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<document id="7135B5761A4CF655D1E4BB91F81A5FC8" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF636ADCFF819E1F1D6CB6BB" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Murina ryukyuana Maeda &amp; Matsumura 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="913" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="913" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="A5F4BC4D3A40E5A916D384300BB95C02">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07D3C39271AD7F125F584417DD340547">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A27A9AF1827C39314750F6DB25018E41">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AA182F0B3D3B2004F8F8873184093CED">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF636ADCFF819E1F1D6CB6BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403703" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403703" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF636ADCFF819E1F1D6CB6BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF636ADCFF819E1F1D6CB6BB" lastPageNumber="913" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCFF819E1F1ECFB346" box="[125,207,2118,2164]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFF819E1F1ECFB346" blockId="152.[122,1142,2118,2209]" box="[125,207,2118,2164]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
<heading id="9F638192FF636ADCFF819E1F1ECFB346" box="[125,207,2118,2164]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF636ADCFF819E1F1ECFB346" box="[125,207,2118,2164]" captionStart="Plate 68: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="146.[110,139,3296,3321]" captionTargetBox="[11,2760,17,3656]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="324. Hairy-winged Bat (Harpiocephalus harpia), 325. Gray Tube-nosed Bat (Harprola grisea), 326. Formosan Tube-nosed Bat (Harpiola isodon), 327. Rufous Tube-nosed Bat (Murina leucogaster), 328. Bicolored Tube-nosed Bat (Murina bicolor), 329. Rongjiang Tube-nosed Bat (Murina rongjiangensis), 330. Fang He Tube-nosed Bat (Murina fanjingshanensis), 331. Shuipu Tube-nosed Bat (Murina shuipuensis), 332. Dusky Tube-nosed Bat (Munrina fusca), 333. Hilgendorfs Tube-nosed Bat (Murina hilgendorfi), 334. Litde Tube-nosed Bat (Murina aurata), 335. Jaintia Tube-nosed Bat (Murina jaintiana), 336. Rainforest Tube-nosed Bat (Murina pluvialis), 337. Feas Tube-nosed Bat (Murina feae), 338. Beelzebub Tube-nosed Bat (Murina beelzebud), 339. Lorelies Tube-nosed Bat (Murina lorelieae), 340. Vietnamese Tube-nosed Bat (Murina harpioloides), 341. Golden-haired Tube-nosed Bat (Murina chrysochaetes), 342. Harrison's Tube-nosed Bat (Murina harrisoni), 343. Ussuri Tube-nosed Bat (Murina ussuriensis), 344. Gloomy Tube-nosed Bat (Murina tenebrosa), 345. Ryukyu Tube-nosed Bat (Murina ryukyuana), 346. Huttons Tube-nosed Bat (Murina huttonii), 347. Taiwan Tube-nosed Bat (Murina puta)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398936/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">345.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCFF239E1F1CCDB346" box="[223,717,2118,2164]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFF239E1F1CCDB346" blockId="152.[122,1142,2118,2209]" box="[223,717,2118,2164]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
<heading id="9F638192FF636ADCFF239E1F1CCDB346" box="[223,717,2118,2164]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF636ADCFF239E1F1CCDB346" ID-CoL="44N3G" authorityName="Maeda &amp; Matsumura" authorityYear="1998" box="[223,717,2118,2164]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ryukyuana">Ryukyu Tube-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCFCE89E1F1A71B346" box="[788,1137,2118,2164]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFCE89E1F1A71B346" blockId="152.[122,1142,2118,2209]" box="[788,1137,2118,2164]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
<heading id="9F638192FF636ADCFCE89E1F1A71B346" box="[788,1137,2118,2164]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF636ADCFCE89E1F1A71B346" ID-CoL="44N3G" authorityName="Maeda &amp; Matsumura" authorityYear="1998" box="[788,1137,2118,2164]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ryukyuana">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCFCE89E1F1A71B346" box="[788,1137,2118,2164]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Murina ryukyuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCFF879EDF1A74B3A9" box="[123,1140,2182,2203]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFF879EDF1A74B3A9" blockId="152.[122,1142,2118,2209]" box="[123,1140,2182,2203]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
<heading id="9F638192FF636ADCFF879EDF1A74B3A9" box="[123,1140,2182,2203]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCFF879EDF1EC7B3A9" bold="true" box="[123,199,2182,2203]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF636ADCFF2C9EDF1F92B3A9" ID-CoL="44N3G" authorityName="Maeda &amp; Matsumura" authorityYear="1998" box="[208,402,2182,2203]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ryukyuana">Murine des Ryukyu</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCFE549EDF1C03B3A9" bold="true" box="[424,515,2182,2203]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF636ADCFDF19EDF1CD5B3A9" ID-CoL="44N3G" authorityName="Maeda &amp; Matsumura" authorityYear="1998" box="[525,725,2182,2203]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ryukyuana">Ryukyu-Réhrennase</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCFD169EDF1D45B3A9" bold="true" box="[746,837,2182,2203]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF636ADCFCB39EDF1A74B3A9" ID-CoL="44N3G" authorityName="Maeda &amp; Matsumura" authorityYear="1998" box="[847,1140,2182,2203]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ryukyuana">Ratonero narizudo de Ryukyu</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCFD1C9E931D9EB221" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFD1C9E931D9EB221" blockId="152.[734,1329,2250,2677]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCFD1C9E931D77B3D9" bold="true" box="[736,887,2250,2283]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF636ADCFC7D9E931D99B221" authority="Maeda &amp; Matsumura, 1998" authorityName="Maeda &amp; Matsumura" authorityYear="1998" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruykyuana">Murina ruykyuana Maeda &amp; Matsumura, 1998</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCFC5B9EAB1B24B208" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFC5B9EAB1B24B208" blockId="152.[734,1329,2250,2677]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF636ADCFC5B9EAB1B24B208" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864675308" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
upper stream of Funga River, Aha, Kunigami-mura, Okinawajima,
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF636ADCFB379F401B20B208" box="[1227,1312,2329,2362]" name="Japan" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCFD239F191A4AB253" box="[735,1098,2368,2401]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFD239F191A4AB253" blockId="152.[734,1329,2250,2677]" box="[735,1098,2368,2401]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCFD239F311ABFB282" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="distribution">
<caption id="90EB6676FF636ADCFD239F311ABFB282" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398592/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" targetBox="[119,711,2269,2675]" targetPageId="152">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFD239F311ABFB282" blockId="152.[734,1329,2250,2677]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCFD239F311D8FB2BB" bold="true" box="[735,911,2408,2441]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Distribution.</emphasis>
Amami-Oshima and Okinawajima in the Ryukyu Is,
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF636ADCFB989FD61ABBB282" box="[1124,1211,2447,2480]" name="Japan" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCFD239FEE1AB1B0BA" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="description">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFD239FEE1AB1B0BA" blockId="152.[734,1329,2250,2677]" lastBlockId="152.[113,1328,2683,3465]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCFD239FEE1DD7B2EA" bold="true" box="[735,983,2487,2520]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF636ADCFB6E9FEE1B29B2EA" box="[1170,1321,2487,2520]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" unit="mm" value="45.5" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="44.0">44-47 mm</quantity>
, tail
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF636ADCFCE19FBE1DBBB132" box="[797,955,2535,2560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="34.0">34-45 mm</quantity>
, ear 18-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF636ADCFBC39FBE1A9BB132" box="[1087,1179,2535,2560]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, hindfoot 10-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF636ADCFCF29C531D9FB115" box="[782,927,2570,2599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5-11 mm</quantity>
, forearm 32-3-38-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF636ADCFB3A9C531B28B115" box="[1222,1320,2570,2599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; weight 7-5-10-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF636ADCFC499C741DF0B17C" box="[949,1008,2605,2638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" unit="g" value="6.0">6 g</quantity>
. Pelage is silky and straight; dorsally medium brown (hairs dark brown for basal half, with pale brown distal half and dark tip; longer guard hairs are similarly colored); ventrally slightly paler (hairs similar to dorsum). Dorsal pelage extends densely on to wings, uropatagium, thumbs, and feet. Faceis sparsely haired except long protuberant nostrils, which are naked. Ears are short, broad, and rounded, with smoothly convex anterior margins, no notch on posterior margin, with broadly rounded tip; tragusis long, narrow, and tapering toward pointed tip. Wing attaches to base offirst toe. Skull has flat braincase and long rostrum. Upper teeth are relatively large.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCFF849DD71A0FB09D" box="[120,1039,2958,2991]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFF849DD71A0FB09D" blockId="152.[113,1328,2683,3465]" box="[120,1039,2958,2991]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCFF849DD71EE7B09D" bold="true" box="[120,231,2958,2991]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Habitat.</emphasis>
Found exclusively in mature evergreen broadleaf forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCFF849DEC1C6DB0E4" box="[120,621,2997,3030]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFF849DEC1C6DB0E4" blockId="152.[113,1328,2683,3465]" box="[120,621,2997,3030]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCFF849DEC1F7DB0E4" bold="true" box="[120,381,2997,3030]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCFF849D841B2BB0CC" box="[120,1323,3037,3070]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFF849D841B2BB0CC" blockId="152.[113,1328,2683,3465]" box="[120,1323,3037,3070]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCFF849D841EFAB0CC" bold="true" box="[120,250,3037,3070]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Breeding.</emphasis>
Of six females captured on TokunoshimainJuly and August, five were lactating.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCFF8A9A5C1A97B77F" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="activity">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFF8A9A5C1A97B77F" blockId="152.[113,1328,2683,3465]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCFF8A9A5C1F61B714" bold="true" box="[118,353,3077,3110]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Roosts in dead foliage, especially of
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF636ADCFC989A5C1DAEB714" box="[868,942,3077,3110]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Idesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Idesia</taxonomicName>
polycarpa (
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF636ADCFBBF9A5C1ADAB714" box="[1091,1242,3077,3110]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF636ADCFB099A5C1EC2B77F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Symplocos</taxonomicName>
cochinchinensis (
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF636ADCFE5F9A751C70B77F" box="[419,624,3116,3149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Symplocaceae</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF636ADCFD359A751D42B77F" box="[713,834,3116,3149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Schefflera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Schefflera</taxonomicName>
heptaphylla (
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF636ADCFC0C9A751A8AB77F" box="[1008,1162,3116,3149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCFF8B9A011A23B747" box="[119,1059,3160,3189]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFF8B9A011A23B747" blockId="152.[113,1328,2683,3465]" box="[119,1059,3160,3189]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCFF8B9A011D34B747" bold="true" box="[119,820,3160,3189]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCFF8B9A221A57B608" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFF8B9A221A57B608" blockId="152.[113,1328,2683,3465]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCFF8B9A221FD4B7AE" bold="true" box="[119,468,3195,3228]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. Restricted to just three islands that have all experienced deforestation. The Ryukyu Tube-nosed Bat was only discovered in 1996, and surveys since have recorded it at low densities, at least on Amami-Oshima. Parts of Amami-Oshima are protected in forest reserves, and the speciesis listed locally as endangered on the Japanese Red List (2007).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCFF8A9B131D6CB6BB" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFF8A9B131D6CB6BB" blockId="152.[113,1328,2683,3465]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCFF8A9B131F10B651" bold="true" box="[118,272,3402,3427]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Bibliography.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF636ADCFEE79B131F51B651" box="[283,337,3402,3427]" country="Japan" name="Fukui" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Fukui</collectingRegion>
et al. (2005), Funakoshi et al. (2013), Maeda (2000, 2008d), Maeda &amp; Matsumura (1998), Maeda et al. (2002), Ohdachi etal. (2009), Watari &amp; Funakoshi (2013).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>