230 lines
25 KiB
XML
230 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="65F7B03F62E82C444D330D0F3EFB3840" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF636ADCFA7E97481949B31A" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Murina huttonii Peters 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="913" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="913" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DA75681B07207FEEED55247D9A570738">
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<mods:title id="099EBAD224C487E030B53FE10EE0E950">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2370A32DF5A30D769830D2733BA89EDD">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="47D0C9AF2534451D367EACFAA3CB399E">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="D1F96677564679BBB6932662D945F938">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="B9C6A4510268978AF20A61A9111C6DA2">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="0BDAE46EF1CC32BC34A157D6BDDD8C9C">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="19A6F3B84483B4FC1177B708D48E6D4B">716</mods:start>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF636ADCFA7E97481949B31A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403705" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF636ADCFA7E97481949B31A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF636ADCFA7E97481949B31A" lastPageNumber="913" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCFA7E97481BD4BA09" box="[1410,1492,273,315]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFA7E97481BD4BA09" blockId="152.[1407,2396,286,394]" box="[1410,1492,273,315]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
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<heading id="9F638192FF636ADCFA7E97481BD4BA09" box="[1410,1492,273,315]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF636ADCFA7E97481BD4BA09" box="[1410,1492,273,315]" captionStart="Plate 68: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="146.[110,139,3296,3321]" captionTargetBox="[11,2760,17,3656]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="324. Hairy-winged Bat (Harpiocephalus harpia), 325. Gray Tube-nosed Bat (Harprola grisea), 326. Formosan Tube-nosed Bat (Harpiola isodon), 327. Rufous Tube-nosed Bat (Murina leucogaster), 328. Bicolored Tube-nosed Bat (Murina bicolor), 329. Rongjiang Tube-nosed Bat (Murina rongjiangensis), 330. Fang He Tube-nosed Bat (Murina fanjingshanensis), 331. Shuipu Tube-nosed Bat (Murina shuipuensis), 332. Dusky Tube-nosed Bat (Munrina fusca), 333. Hilgendorf’s Tube-nosed Bat (Murina hilgendorfi), 334. Litde Tube-nosed Bat (Murina aurata), 335. Jaintia Tube-nosed Bat (Murina jaintiana), 336. Rainforest Tube-nosed Bat (Murina pluvialis), 337. Fea’s Tube-nosed Bat (Murina feae), 338. Beelzebub Tube-nosed Bat (Murina beelzebud), 339. Lorelie’s Tube-nosed Bat (Murina lorelieae), 340. Vietnamese Tube-nosed Bat (Murina harpioloides), 341. Golden-haired Tube-nosed Bat (Murina chrysochaetes), 342. Harrison's Tube-nosed Bat (Murina harrisoni), 343. Ussuri Tube-nosed Bat (Murina ussuriensis), 344. Gloomy Tube-nosed Bat (Murina tenebrosa), 345. Ryukyu Tube-nosed Bat (Murina ryukyuana), 346. Hutton’s Tube-nosed Bat (Murina huttonii), 347. Taiwan Tube-nosed Bat (Murina puta)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398936/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">346.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCFA19974819EEBA09" box="[1509,2030,273,315]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFA19974819EEBA09" blockId="152.[1407,2396,286,394]" box="[1509,2030,273,315]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
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<heading id="9F638192FF636ADCFA19974819EEBA09" box="[1509,2030,273,315]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF636ADCFA19974819EEBA09" ID-CoL="44N37" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1872" box="[1509,2030,273,315]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huttonii">Hutton’s Tube-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCF7C99748175CBA09" box="[2101,2396,273,315]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCF7C99748175CBA09" blockId="152.[1407,2396,286,394]" box="[2101,2396,273,315]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
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<heading id="9F638192FF636ADCF7C99748175CBA09" box="[2101,2396,273,315]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
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||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF636ADCF7C99748175CBA09" ID-CoL="44N37" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1872" box="[2101,2396,273,315]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huttonii">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCF7C99748175CBA09" box="[2101,2396,273,315]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Murina huttonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCFA7D971419A2BABB" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFA7D97141759BA50" blockId="152.[1407,2396,286,394]" box="[1409,2393,333,354]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
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<heading id="9F638192FF636ADCFA7D97141759BA50" box="[1409,2393,333,354]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCFA7D97141BCCBA50" bold="true" box="[1409,1484,333,354]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF636ADCFA2A97141884BA50" ID-CoL="44N37" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1872" box="[1494,1668,333,354]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huttonii">Murine de Hutton</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCF967971418F5BA50" bold="true" box="[1691,1781,333,354]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF636ADCF903971419C0BA50" ID-CoL="44N37" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1872" box="[1791,1984,333,354]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huttonii">Hutton-Rohrennase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCF82997141630BA50" bold="true" box="[2005,2096,333,354]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF636ADCF7C797141759BA50" ID-CoL="44N37" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1872" box="[2107,2393,333,354]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huttonii">Ratonero narizudo de Hutton</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFA7C972D19A2BABB" blockId="152.[1407,2396,286,394]" box="[1408,1954,372,393]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
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<heading id="9F638192FF636ADCFA7C972D19A2BABB" box="[1408,1954,372,393]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCFA7C972D1877BABB" bold="true" box="[1408,1655,372,393]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF636ADCF982972D19A2BABB" ID-CoL="44N37" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1872" box="[1662,1954,372,393]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huttonii">
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\
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF636ADCF978972D19A2BABB" ID-CoL="44N37" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1872" box="[1668,1954,372,393]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huttonii">White-bellied Tube-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCF81897E5162CB933" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCF81897E5162CB933" blockId="152.[2018,2611,444,865]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCF81897E5167CBAEB" bold="true" box="[2020,2172,444,473]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF636ADCF77197E51628B933" ID-CoL="42d00621-3135-4188-99c8-bb6db87143c2" authority="Peters, 1872" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Harpyiocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huttonii">Harpyiocephalus huttonii Peters, 1872</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCF7CB97BD1632B915" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCF7CB97BD1632B915" blockId="152.[2018,2611,444,865]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF636ADCF7CB97BD1632B915" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319320" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
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Dehra Dun, Kumaon,
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF636ADCF69097BD142DB933" box="[2412,2605,484,513]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF636ADCF818945F162EB915" box="[2020,2094,518,551]" name="India" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCF818946B1763B947" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCF818946B1763B947" blockId="152.[2018,2611,444,865]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF636ADCF818946B1613B97D" box="[2020,2067,562,591]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">See</collectingRegion>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF636ADCF7DA946B16CFB97D" authorityName="Csorba & Bates" authorityYear="2005" box="[2086,2255,562,591]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harrisoni">M. harrisoni</taxonomicName>
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, M.
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF636ADCF6E4946B175FB97D" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1922" box="[2328,2399,562,591]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">fusca</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF636ADCF641946B142EB97D" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1924" box="[2493,2606,562,591]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="912" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puta">M. puta</taxonomicName>
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. Two subspecies recognized.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCF81F942417D5B883" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="90EB6676FF636ADCF81F942417D5B883" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398594/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" targetBox="[1404,1995,451,864]" targetPageId="152">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCF81F9424164FB853" blockId="152.[2018,2611,444,865]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCF81F9424176BB9AC" bold="true" box="[2019,2411,637,670]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF636ADCF81894F1164FB853" authority="Peters, 1872" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="huttonii" subSpecies="huttonii">M.h.huttoniiPeters,1872—NEPakistan,NIndia(JammuandKashmir,Uttarakhand,WestBengal,ArunachalPradesh,Assam,andMeghalaya),andNepal;possiblyalsoBhutan.</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFA82953117D5B883" blockId="152.[1400,2612,872,2088]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF636ADCFA8295311909B8BB" authority="Thomas, 1914" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1914" box="[1406,1801,872,905]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="huttonii" subSpecies="rubella">M. h. rubella Thomas, 1914</taxonomicName>
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— SE
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF636ADCF896953119BFB8BB" box="[1898,1983,872,905]" name="China" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF636ADCF82795311641B8BB" box="[2011,2113,872,905]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF636ADCF7AD953116B9B8BB" box="[2129,2233,872,905]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF636ADCF7339531172AB8BB" box="[2255,2346,872,905]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Fujian</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF636ADCF6C3953117E8B8BB" box="[2367,2536,872,905]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF636ADCFA8295C11BFBB883" box="[1406,1531,920,945]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
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), N
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF636ADCF9CB95C118BBB883" box="[1591,1723,920,945]" name="Myanmar" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
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, N
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF636ADCF91095C1196EB883" box="[1772,1902,920,945]" name="Thailand" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF636ADCF86395C119E2B883" box="[1951,2018,920,945]" name="Laos" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF636ADCF80C95C1166BB883" box="[2032,2155,920,945]" name="Vietnam" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
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, and Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF636ADCF6A595C117D1B883" box="[2393,2513,920,945]" name="Malaysia" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCFA8195991402BD1A" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFA8195991402BD1A" blockId="152.[1400,2612,872,2088]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCFA819599186EB8EB" bold="true" box="[1405,1646,960,985]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head—body
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF636ADCF8E2959919AFB8EB" box="[1822,1967,960,985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" unit="mm" value="46.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="40.0">40-53 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tail 31-42-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF636ADCF7B495991699B8EB" box="[2120,2201,960,985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ear
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF636ADCF7209599176BB8EB" box="[2268,2411,960,985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">14-17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindfoot 6-6— 8-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF636ADCFA6A95861BE9BF32" box="[1430,1513,991,1024]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF636ADCF98E95861904BF32" box="[1650,1796,991,1024]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="32.0">32-36 mm</quantity>
|
||
; weight 5-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF636ADCF868958619DDBF32" box="[1940,2013,991,1024]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" unit="g" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3-8 g</quantity>
|
||
. Fur is long and fluffy; dorsally rusty brown (hairs with slate-gray base then a pale buffy band that blends gradually into a darker orange-brown band); ventrally pale brown (hairs similar to dorsum but paler and whiter near tip). Dorsal pelage extends sparsely onto wings, uropatagium, thumbs, and feet. Face is sparsely haired except long protuberant nostrils, which are naked. Earsare short, broad, and rounded, with smoothly convex anterior margins, no notch on posterior margin, with broadly rounded tip; tragusis long, narrow, and tapering toward pointed tip. Wing attachesto base of claw on first toe. Baculum is very small (
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF636ADCF70992AE1764BE26" box="[2293,2404,1271,1300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
); anterior margin has a slight concavity while posterior margin has a very distinct one, and dorsal side is arched upward whereas ventral side is deeply concave acrossits length (somewhat saddleshaped). Skull has flat braincase and non-inflated rostrum;sagittal and lambdoidal crests are weakly developed. I? is lateral or partly anterior to I; C! is much taller than P* but equal in basal area; P* is subequal to P* in height but two-thirds the basal area; mesostyles of M' and M? are well developed; talonids of M, and M,are only slightly smaller than the respective trigonids. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 44 and FN = 50 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF636ADCF685905E17F4BD1A" box="[2425,2548,1543,1576]" name="Vietnam" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCFA869076140CBDAC" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFA869076140CBDAC" blockId="152.[1400,2612,872,2088]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCFA8690761BE7BD62" bold="true" box="[1402,1511,1583,1616]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from hill evergreen forest in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF636ADCF82590761656BD62" box="[2009,2134,1583,1616]" name="Thailand" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and hill forest in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF636ADCF6BC90761781BD62" box="[2368,2433,1583,1616]" name="Laos" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Also recorded in premontane evergreen forest in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF636ADCF88B900F19EEBD45" box="[1911,2030,1622,1655]" name="Vietnam" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and in montane forests, tropical broadleaf forests, and banana plantations in South Asia. Recorded at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF636ADCF6AF90D81408BDAC" box="[2387,2568,1665,1694]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8009999999999997" metricValueMax="2.4619999999999997" metricValueMin="1.1400000000000001" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" unit="m" value="1801.0" valueMax="2462.0" valueMin="1140.0">1140-2462 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCFA8690FD196FBDF7" box="[1402,1903,1700,1733]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFA8690FD196FBDF7" blockId="152.[1400,2612,872,2088]" box="[1402,1903,1700,1733]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCFA8690FD1880BDF7" bold="true" box="[1402,1664,1700,1733]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCFA86909218F0BDDE" box="[1402,1776,1739,1772]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFA86909218F0BDDE" blockId="152.[1400,2612,872,2088]" box="[1402,1776,1739,1772]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCFA8690921800BDDE" bold="true" box="[1402,1536,1739,1772]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCFA8490AD18BBBC09" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFA8490AD18BBBC09" blockId="152.[1400,2612,872,2088]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCFA8490AD1867BC27" bold="true" box="[1400,1639,1780,1813]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Found roosting under tree bark, in dry banana leaves, and in the bases of banana plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCFA85911A179EBC56" box="[1401,2462,1859,1892]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFA85911A179EBC56" blockId="152.[1400,2612,872,2088]" box="[1401,2462,1859,1892]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCFA85911A1636BC56" bold="true" box="[1401,2102,1859,1892]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Found roosting solitarily.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCFA8691331618BC80" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFA8691331618BC80" blockId="152.[1400,2612,872,2088]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCFA86913318E1BCB9" bold="true" box="[1402,1761,1898,1931]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Widespread, with no known major threats at present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF636ADCFA86919B1949B31A" pageId="152" pageNumber="913" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF636ADCFA86919B1949B31A" blockId="152.[1400,2612,872,2088]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF636ADCFA86919B1813BCE9" bold="true" box="[1402,1555,1986,2011]" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Csorba et al. (2007), Das (2003), Francis (2008a), Francis &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF636ADCF745919B16E9BCE9" box="[2233,2281,1986,2011]" country="Hungary" name="Eger" pageId="152" pageNumber="913">Eger</collectingRegion>
|
||
(2012), Francis, Bates, Molur & Srinivasulu (2008b), Nguyen Truong Son et al. (2015), Smith & Xie Yan (2008), Soisook (2013), Srinivasulu & Srinivasulu (2012), Zhou Quan et al. (2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |