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<document id="A72DB93E0E096599D9266E6AE63646B9" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF616ADEFF78974D1DB6B31B" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Murina annamitica Francis &amp; Eger 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="915" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="915" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
<mods:mods id="F9EAA63F2BECE634A53E7186EDBCC596" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="49A04ADF8C7FD3DFE1593A6E0177C53D">
<mods:title id="DBE978A7A8D760BD41D6C55F74CC8EC8">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EEA017F36E069A606093C0BBB3AE4B88" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B073926A5B47BB48E37A6E5C5BC2CF9D">
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<mods:namePart id="BF948FD6D516F9922034A72141F1422C">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E6B4B57AD0917C3C2B2825CAE47CBC3">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B6A46943C9EA12897989D4DA075C0590">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="08C1E279EB11F8B3884F8D2F649D0235">2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther id="8EC3CE30B06F9F14D083A3F7D79F5D21" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher id="9D78E26ED5CECFBB3B3193D94BF368CD">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="0EEDFB12FBC0557D5205ECA2CBCEC9F3">
<mods:placeTerm id="AA4954C571E2C77F0C861A3050CF86B1">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9DD7FF8E29045CF6B0BB4399205117CD">
<mods:title id="99A21088744458AE8BDB0A901E11C8A4">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="9FABAE57D7AB0DEC0BFE85356E1FE645">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF616ADEFF78974D1DB6B31B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6580670" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6580670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF616ADEFF78974D1DB6B31B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF616ADEFF78974D1DB6B31B" lastPageNumber="915" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF616ADEFF78974D1ED5BA08" box="[132,213,276,314]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF616ADEFF78974D1ED5BA08" blockId="154.[128,1156,275,393]" box="[132,213,276,314]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">
<heading id="9F638192FF616ADEFF78974D1ED5BA08" box="[132,213,276,314]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">
<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF616ADEFF78974D1ED5BA08" box="[132,213,276,314]" captionStart="Plate 69: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="154.[115,145,3324,3349]" captionTargetBox="[12,2759,18,3657]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="348. Annam Tube-nosed Bat (Murina annamitica), 349. Walston’s Tube-nosed Bat (Murina walstoni), 350. Brown Tube-nosed Bat (Murina suilla), 351. Flores Tube-nosed Bat (Murina florium), 352. Bronze Tube-nosed Bat (Munrina aenea), 353. Scully’s Tube-nosed Bat (Murina tubinaris), 354. Fiona’s Tube-nosed Bat (Murina fionae), 355. Guillen’s Tube-nosed Bat (Murina guilleni), 356. Round-eared Tube-nosed Bat (Murina cyclotis), 357. Peninsular Tube-nosed Bat (Murina perunsulars), 358. Libo Tube-nosed Bat (Murina liboensis), 359. Kon Tum Tube-nosed Bat (Murina kontumensis), 360. Hkakabo Razi Tube-nosed Bat (Murina hkakaboraziensis), 361. Gilded Tube-nosed Bat (Murina rozendaali), 362. Elery’s Tube-nosed Bat (Murina eleryi), 363. Bala Tube-nosed Bat (Murina balaensis), 364. Hidden Tube-nosed Bat (Murina recondita), 365. Gracile Tube-nosed Bat (Murina gracilis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398938/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">348.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF616ADEFF18974D1CD3BA08" box="[228,723,276,314]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF616ADEFF18974D1CD3BA08" blockId="154.[128,1156,275,393]" box="[228,723,276,314]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">
<heading id="9F638192FF616ADEFF18974D1CD3BA08" box="[228,723,276,314]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF616ADEFF18974D1CD3BA08" ID-CoL="44N2H" authority="Francis &amp; Eger, 2012" authorityName="Francis &amp; Eger" authorityYear="2012" box="[228,723,276,314]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annamitica">
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF616ADEFF18974D1F80BA08" box="[228,384,276,314]" name="Vietnam" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">Annam</collectingCountry>
Tube-nosed Bat
</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF616ADEFCF9974D1A84BA08" box="[773,1156,276,314]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF616ADEFCF9974D1A84BA08" blockId="154.[128,1156,275,393]" box="[773,1156,276,314]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">
<heading id="9F638192FF616ADEFCF9974D1A84BA08" box="[773,1156,276,314]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF616ADEFCF9974D1A84BA08" ID-CoL="44N2H" authority="Francis &amp; Eger, 2012" authorityName="Francis &amp; Eger" authorityYear="2012" box="[773,1156,276,314]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annamitica">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF616ADEFCF9974D1A84BA08" box="[773,1156,276,314]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">Murina annamitica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF616ADEFF7E97151C82BAB5" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF616ADEFF7E97151A67BA53" blockId="154.[128,1156,275,393]" box="[130,1127,332,353]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">
<heading id="9F638192FF616ADEFF7E97151A67BA53" box="[130,1127,332,353]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF616ADEFF7E97151ECEBA53" bold="true" box="[130,206,332,353]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF616ADEFF2B97151F81BA53" ID-CoL="44N2H" authority="Francis &amp; Eger, 2012" authorityName="Francis &amp; Eger" authorityYear="2012" box="[215,385,332,353]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annamitica">Murine annamite</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF616ADEFE6997151FF0BA53" bold="true" box="[405,496,332,353]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF616ADEFE0497151CBEBA53" ID-CoL="44N2H" authority="Francis &amp; Eger, 2012" authorityName="Francis &amp; Eger" authorityYear="2012" box="[504,702,332,353]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annamitica">Annam-Réhrennase</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF616ADEFD2897151D2FBA53" bold="true" box="[724,815,332,353]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF616ADEFCC597151A67BA53" ID-CoL="44N2H" authority="Francis &amp; Eger, 2012" authorityName="Francis &amp; Eger" authorityYear="2012" box="[825,1127,332,353]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annamitica">Ratonero narizudo annamatica</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF616ADEFF7E972B1C82BAB5" blockId="154.[128,1156,275,393]" box="[130,642,370,391]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">
<heading id="9F638192FF616ADEFF7E972B1C82BAB5" box="[130,642,370,391]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF616ADEFF7E972B1F78BAB5" bold="true" box="[130,376,370,391]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF616ADEFE7D972B1C82BAB5" ID-CoL="44N2H" authority="Francis &amp; Eger, 2012" authorityName="Francis &amp; Eger" authorityYear="2012" box="[385,642,370,391]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annamitica">Annamite Tube-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF616ADEFD1B97E41D84B932" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF616ADEFD1B97E41D84B932" blockId="154.[692,1334,445,867]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF616ADEFD1B97E41D82BAE8" bold="true" box="[743,898,445,474]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF616ADEFC6997E41D80B932" ID-CoL="44N2H" authority="Francis &amp; Eger, 2012" authorityName="Francis &amp; Eger" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annamitica">Murina annamitica Francis &amp; Eger, 2012</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF616ADEFC6897861B20B97D" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF616ADEFC6897861B20B97D" blockId="154.[692,1334,445,867]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">
<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF616ADEFC6897861B20B97D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319592" latitude="28.0" longitude="105.083336" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">
“near Nam Pan in the Annamite Mountains,
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF616ADEFC1194491B2EB91B" box="[1005,1326,528,553]" country="Laos" name="Bolikhamxai" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">Bolikhamxai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF616ADEFD1B94771D26B97D" box="[743,806,558,591]" name="Laos" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">Laos</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FF616ADEFCC294771DB2B97D" box="[830,946,558,591]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" precision="55555" value="28.0">18°28°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FF616ADEFC3A94771A3AB97D" box="[966,1082,558,591]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" precision="925" value="105.083336">105°05’E</geoCoordinate>
,alt. ~
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF616ADEFB6A94771B02B97D" box="[1174,1282,558,591]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
).”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF616ADEFD1494031A5DB809" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF616ADEFD1494031A5DB809" blockId="154.[692,1334,445,867]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF616ADEFD1494031DEEB945" box="[744,1006,602,631]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annamitica">Murina annamitica</taxonomicName>
appears to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF616ADEFC7594241DEFB9AC" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1891" box="[905,1007,637,670]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Harpiocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feae">M. feae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF616ADEFBBB94241AEEB9AC" box="[1095,1262,637,670]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beelzebub">M. beelzebub</taxonomicName>
, but other studies placed it close to
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF616ADEFB6794FD1D1EB9DF" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1964" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="918" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peninsularis">M. peninsularis</taxonomicName>
. Morphologically, it is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF616ADEFCE894AD1DA1B827" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" box="[788,929,756,789]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="917" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">M. cyclotis</taxonomicName>
and its relatives including M. perunsularis. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF616ADEFD1995131FF7B8B5" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" type="distribution">
<caption id="90EB6676FF616ADEFD1995131FF7B8B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398598/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" targetBox="[126,718,446,860]" targetPageId="154">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF616ADEFD1995131FF7B8B5" blockId="154.[692,1334,445,867]" lastBlockId="154.[120,1331,870,2089]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF616ADEFD1995131D94B851" bold="true" box="[741,916,842,867]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">Distribution.</emphasis>
NW
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF616ADEFC1C95131A61B851" box="[992,1121,842,867]" name="Thailand" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, Vietham, N &amp; C
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF616ADEFF61953F1EDFB8B5" box="[157,223,870,903]" name="Laos" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">Laos</collectingCountry>
, and EC
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF616ADEFE9D953F1FF3B8B5" box="[353,499,870,903]" name="Cambodia" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF616ADEFF8195D61F02BEE4" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" type="description">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF616ADEFF8195D61F02BEE4" blockId="154.[120,1331,870,2089]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF616ADEFF8195D61F81B882" bold="true" box="[125,385,911,944]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 36-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF616ADEFD8995D61CFEB882" box="[629,766,911,944]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="2.0">2-55 mm</quantity>
, tail 32-4-40-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF616ADEFC3695D61A23B882" box="[970,1059,911,944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, ear 119-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF616ADEFB4195D61B2CB882" box="[1213,1324,911,944]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
, hindfoot 5-9-8-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF616ADEFEA295EF1FB2B8E5" box="[350,434,950,983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, forearm 27-34-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF616ADEFD6295EF1CF3B8E5" box="[670,755,950,983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
; weight 4-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF616ADEFC7695EF1DD4B8E5" box="[906,980,950,983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" unit="g" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3-8 g</quantity>
. Fur long and silky. Dorsal pelage is orange-brown to coppery brown (hairs with dark brown bases, orangebrown middles, and darker coppery reddish brown tips); venter is grayish buff or whitish gray (hairs with dark gray bases and buffy or whitish gray tips). Dorsal pelage extends sparsely onto wings, uropatagium, thumbs, and feet. Face is sparsely haired except for long protuberant naked nostrils. Ears are short, broad, and rounded, with smoothly convex anterior margins, no notch on posterior margins, and broadly rounded tips; tragus is long (relatively short for
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF616ADEFCC692921DA0BFDE" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[826,928,1227,1260]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Murina</taxonomicName>
) and narrow and tapers toward pointed tip. Wing attaches to base of claw on first toe. Skull has inflated rostrum and domed braincase; sagittal and lambdoidal crests are weak; 12 is lateral to I’, basal area of C' is equal to that of P* but taller; P? is less than one-half the height of P* and two-thirds the basal area; mesostyles of M' and M? are well developed; and talonids of M, and M, are subequalto orslightly larger in size than their respective trigonids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF616ADEFF8793BD1CFABD7C" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF616ADEFF8793BD1CFABD7C" blockId="154.[120,1331,870,2089]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF616ADEFF8793BD1EEABD33" bold="true" box="[123,234,1508,1537]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">Habitat.</emphasis>
Hill evergreen forests (
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF616ADEFDB793BD1CD1BD33" box="[587,721,1508,1537]" name="Thailand" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">Thailand</collectingCountry>
), wet evergreen montane forest and pine savanna and evergreen and semideciduous woods (
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF616ADEFCB790521D92BD1A" box="[843,914,1547,1576]" name="Laos" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">Laos</collectingCountry>
), and premontane secondary forest (
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF616ADEFF1C90681F59BD7C" box="[224,345,1585,1614]" name="Vietnam" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
) at elevations of
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF616ADEFDB790681CF7BD7C" box="[587,759,1585,1614]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="500.0">500-1300 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF616ADEFF8690011C6FBD47" box="[122,623,1624,1653]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF616ADEFF8690011C6FBD47" blockId="154.[120,1331,870,2089]" box="[122,623,1624,1653]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF616ADEFF8690011F80BD47" bold="true" box="[122,384,1624,1653]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF616ADEFF8690221FF0BDAE" box="[122,496,1659,1692]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF616ADEFF8690221FF0BDAE" blockId="154.[120,1331,870,2089]" box="[122,496,1659,1692]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF616ADEFF8690221F01BDAE" bold="true" box="[122,257,1659,1692]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">Breeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF616ADEFF8490FC1F0DBC08" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" type="activity">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF616ADEFF8490FC1F0DBC08" blockId="154.[120,1331,870,2089]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF616ADEFF8490FC1F65BDF4" bold="true" box="[120,357,1701,1734]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Call shape from one
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF616ADEFD5C90FC1D08BDF4" box="[672,776,1701,1734]" name="Vietnam" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">Annam</collectingCountry>
Tube-nosed Bat in
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF616ADEFBDD90FC1AA0BDF4" box="[1057,1184,1701,1734]" name="Thailand" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">Thailand</collectingCountry>
was steep FM sweep, with start frequencies of 184-194 kHz, end frequencies of 41-51 kHz, peak frequencies of 121-1-139-8 kHz, and durations of 2:4-3-4 milliseconds (single specimen from.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF616ADEFF85911B1A25BC51" box="[121,1061,1858,1891]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF616ADEFF85911B1A25BC51" blockId="154.[120,1331,870,2089]" box="[121,1061,1858,1891]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF616ADEFF85911B1D36BC51" bold="true" box="[121,822,1858,1891]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF616ADEFF8591331AF0BCE8" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF616ADEFF8591331AF0BCE8" blockId="154.[120,1331,870,2089]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF616ADEFF8591331FD8BCB9" bold="true" box="[121,472,1898,1931]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. The
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF616ADEFBE491331A7FBCB9" box="[1048,1151,1898,1931]" name="Vietnam" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">Annam</collectingCountry>
Tube-nosed Bat appears to be widespread in South-east Asia, but it is currently known from relatively few specimens, and virtually nothing is known about its ecology and threats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF616ADEFF8591B01DB6B31B" pageId="154" pageNumber="915" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF616ADEFF8591B01DB6B31B" blockId="154.[120,1331,870,2089]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF616ADEFF8591B01F12B330" bold="true" box="[121,274,2025,2050]" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Francis &amp;
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF616ADEFE7A91B01FB7B330" box="[390,439,2025,2050]" country="Hungary" name="Eger" pageId="154" pageNumber="915">Eger</collectingRegion>
(2012), Kruskop (2013a), Nguyen Truong Son et al. (2015), Soisook (2013), Soisook, Karapan, Satasook &amp; Bates (2013), Soisook, Thaw Win-Naingng et al. (2017).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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