229 lines
27 KiB
XML
229 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="76E6A174DC5E91914A2387FE8DECC195" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF5F6AE0FF4F9FAF19EABC20" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Myotis melanorhinus" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="926" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="926" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods id="284A749C25F25DACF3EC47FF720C7985" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F8AAE04CAF3053B0A27669BF08B2520B">
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<mods:title id="2CA251B06042B1414015231AAD50CA1B">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="88D5A337C71ADC57257DF922C0AFE59C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="08DE378992DB224808B097753D6C7205">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8186C22419B34D3099F0C2401A2453B8">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2AF784A50D2DB65F12B6503F75570AC9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="85D21CCB66CC8DA97FAECA5959FC0029">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="771DB3E0C45B09F12032C77CBF3D2C64">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5BE155147996C7D9CD3CFF871B99EBAE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="340F92397E56F3C9F92F3EE71CBFCC42">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="FA76731F7AE66DC56F0D434C1197EC1B" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="2FAC25A3F1CD6513BA6A46BF719747CE">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="695BF2218B513891137856779BDAD58A">
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<mods:placeTerm id="965162BD1E4EE30D0324D91F9C4EF428">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo id="275C76318F03E78E3748DA2CC9C64656">
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<mods:title id="9695DD4408F70B5B2CA3F341D947BBC9">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BFD904AE92E53D945A6BA83313C70BE6">
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<mods:start id="476EA50CB7ED59A101C31A3589CA5D58">716</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1B4209C22598941317A7415D43825B99">981</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="87CE774002410F88158FBA79B68DD316">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B42731532B243033922AD0A7F633253B" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF5F6AE0FF4F9FAF19EABC20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403711" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF5F6AE0FF4F9FAF19EABC20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF5F6AE0FF4F9FAF19EABC20" lastPageNumber="926" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5F6AE0FF4F9FAF1F05B11A" box="[179,261,2550,2600]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5F6AE0FF4F9FAF1F05B11A" blockId="164.[177,1386,2550,2641]" box="[179,261,2550,2600]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">
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<heading id="9F638192FF5F6AE0FF4F9FAF1F05B11A" box="[179,261,2550,2600]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF5F6AE0FF4F9FAF1F05B11A" box="[179,261,2550,2600]" captionStart="Plate 70: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="161.[127,157,3239,3264]" captionTargetBox="[10,2760,19,3657]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="366. Disk-footed Bat (Eudiscopus denticulus), 367. Taiwan Broad-muzzled Bat (Submyotodon latirostris), 368. HimalayanBroad-muzzled Bat (Submyotodon caliginosus), 369. Moupin Broad-muzzled Bat (Submyotodon moupinensis), 370. Northern Myotis (Myotis septentrionalis), 371. South-western Myotis (Myotis auriculus), 372. Western Small-footed Myotis (Myotis ciliolabrum), 373. Dark-nosed Small-footed Myotis (Myotis melanorhinus), 374. Eastern Small-footed Myotis (Myotis leibii), 375. California Myotis (Myotis californicus), 376. Little Brown Myotis (Myotis lucifugus), 377. Keen’s Myotis (Myotis keenii), 378. Long-eared Myotis (Myotis evotis), 379. Fringed Myotis (Myotis thysanodes), 380. Arizona Myotis (Myotis occultus), 381. Long-legged Myotis (Myotis volans), 382. Flat-headed Myotis (Myotis planiceps), 383. Indiana Myotis (Myotis sodalis), 384. Cinnamon Myotis (Myotis fortidens), 385. Findley’s Myotis (Myotis findleyi), 386. Northern Hairy-legged Myotis (Myotis pilosatibialis), 387. Southern Hairy-legged Myotis (Myotis keaysi), 388. Red Myotis (Myotis ruber), 389. Riparian Myotis (Myotis riparius), 390. Velvety Myotis (Myotis simus), 391. Golden Myous (Myotis midastactus), 392. Elegant Myotis (Myotis elegans), 393. Fish-eating Myotis (Myotis vivesi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398940/files/figure.png" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">373.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5F6AE0FEE99FAF1DABB11A" box="[277,939,2550,2600]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5F6AE0FEE99FAF1DABB11A" blockId="164.[177,1386,2550,2641]" box="[277,939,2550,2600]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">
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<heading id="9F638192FF5F6AE0FEE99FAF1DABB11A" box="[277,939,2550,2600]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF5F6AE0FEE99FAF1DABB11A" ID-CoL="8LF5L" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[277,939,2550,2600]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanorhinus">Dark-nosed Small-footed Myotis</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5F6AE0FC239FAF1B6AB11A" box="[991,1386,2550,2600]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5F6AE0FC239FAF1B6AB11A" blockId="164.[177,1386,2550,2641]" box="[991,1386,2550,2600]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">
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<heading id="9F638192FF5F6AE0FC239FAF1B6AB11A" box="[991,1386,2550,2600]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5F6AE0FC239FAF1B6AB11A" ID-CoL="8LF5L" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[991,1386,2550,2600]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanorhinus">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5F6AE0FC239FAF1B6AB11A" box="[991,1386,2550,2600]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">Myotis melanorhinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5F6AE0FF4E9C631AD4B17D" box="[178,1236,2618,2639]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5F6AE0FF4E9C631AD4B17D" blockId="164.[177,1386,2550,2641]" box="[178,1236,2618,2639]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">
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<heading id="9F638192FF5F6AE0FF4E9C631AD4B17D" box="[178,1236,2618,2639]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5F6AE0FF4E9C631EFEB17D" bold="true" box="[178,254,2618,2639]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF5F6AE0FEF49C631FBCB17D" ID-CoL="8LF5L" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[264,444,2618,2639]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanorhinus">Murin a face noire</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5F6AE0FE2D9C631C2CB17D" bold="true" box="[465,556,2618,2639]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF5F6AE0FDCA9C631D72B17D" ID-CoL="8LF5L" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[566,882,2618,2639]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanorhinus">Dunkelnasen-Kleinfufs-Mausohr</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5F6AE0FC7A9C631DE1B17D" bold="true" box="[902,993,2618,2639]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF5F6AE0FC109C631AD4B17D" ID-CoL="8LF5L" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1004,1236,2618,2639]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanorhinus">Ratonero de cara negra</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5F6AE0FCE49CD81DB4B1F7" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5F6AE0FCE49CD81DB4B1F7" blockId="164.[792,1384,2689,3112]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5F6AE0FCE49CD81DB3B1AC" bold="true" box="[792,947,2689,2718]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5F6AE0FC2E9CD81DAFB1F7" ID-CoL="8LJ7W" authority="Merriam, 1890" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1890" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanorhinus">Vespertilio melanorhinus Merriam, 1890</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5F6AE0FC3D9CF51DBFB1DE" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5F6AE0FC3D9CF51DBFB1DE" blockId="164.[792,1384,2689,3112]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF5F6AE0FC3D9CF51DBFB1DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319702" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">
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“San Francisco Mountain,
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF5F6AE0FAC89CF51D5EB1DE" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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,”
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF5F6AE0FC869C961DBBB1DE" box="[890,955,2767,2796]" name="United States of America" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5F6AE0FCE59CAE1D61B0EB" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5F6AE0FCE59CAE1D61B0EB" blockId="164.[792,1384,2689,3112]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">
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Subgenus Pyzonix;
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5F6AE0FBDD9CAE1A95B026" baseAuthorityName="Le Conte" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1057,1173,2807,2836]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucifugus">lucifugus</taxonomicName>
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species group.
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5F6AE0FCE69D461A2AB00E" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[794,1066,2847,2876]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanorhinus">Myotis melanorhinus</taxonomicName>
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was previously a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5F6AE0FC569D1B1A14B051" baseAuthorityName="Audubon & Bachman" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[938,1044,2882,2915]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="927" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leibii">M. leibii</taxonomicName>
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and later
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5F6AE0FB5F9D1B1B62B051" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1886" box="[1187,1378,2882,2915]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="927" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ciliolabrum">M. ciliolabrum</taxonomicName>
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. Morphology and morphometric characters support its full species status. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5F6AE0FCE49DB11C8DB77D" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" type="distribution">
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<caption id="90EB6676FF5F6AE0FCE49DB11C8DB77D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398650/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" targetBox="[177,769,2691,3105]" targetPageId="164">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5F6AE0FCE49DB11C8DB77D" blockId="164.[792,1384,2689,3112]" lastBlockId="164.[177,1386,3122,3467]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5F6AE0FCE49DB11DC8B733" bold="true" box="[792,968,3048,3073]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Widely in North America, from SE
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF5F6AE0FC579A521AA7B71A" box="[939,1191,3083,3112]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF5F6AE0FB349A521B34B71A" box="[1224,1332,3083,3112]" name="Canada" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">Canada</collectingCountry>
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) S through W & C
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF5F6AE0FE699A6B1FD4B77D" box="[405,468,3122,3151]" name="United States of America" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">USA</collectingCountry>
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to C
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF5F6AE0FDDD9A6B1C8AB77D" box="[545,650,3122,3151]" name="Mexico" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5F6AE0FF4E9A071805BAE6" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5F6AE0FF4E9A071805BAE6" blockId="164.[177,1386,3122,3467]" lastBlockId="164.[1453,2661,278,1812]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5F6AE0FF4E9A071FADB745" bold="true" box="[178,429,3166,3191]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body c.
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||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF5F6AE0FD819A071D18B745" box="[637,792,3166,3191]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" unit="mm" value="42.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="40.0">40-44 mm</quantity>
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, tail
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF5F6AE0FC9E9A071DF8B745" box="[866,1016,3166,3191]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="29.0">29-41 mm</quantity>
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||
, ear
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF5F6AE0FBB99A071AD9B745" box="[1093,1241,3166,3191]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10-13 mm</quantity>
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||
, hindfoot
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF5F6AE0FF4F9A241F27B7AC" box="[179,295,3197,3230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5-9 mm</quantity>
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||
, forearm 32-35-
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||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF5F6AE0FDEF9A241C68B7AC" box="[531,616,3197,3230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; weight
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF5F6AE0FD1E9A241D30B7AC" box="[738,816,3197,3230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" unit="g" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 g</quantity>
|
||
. The Dark-nosed Small-footed
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||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5F6AE0FB129A241B47B7AC" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1262,1351,3197,3230]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to the Eastern Small-footed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5F6AE0FC709AFD1DE5B7F7" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[908,997,3236,3269]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(M. leibir). Furis long,silky, and usually glossy. Dorsal hairs are bicolored, with dark brown bases and dark buff to yellowish brown tips. Ventral hairs are paler, with blackish bases and yellowish tan or cinereous tips. Ears are medium to long, reaching tip of nose or slightly exceeding it when extended forward; tragus is long and slender, tapering slightly at tip. Membranes, ears, and face are black. Plagiopatagium is attached to feet by a broad band of membrane; calcar has pronounced keel-shaped extension. Skull is small (greatest skull length less than 15-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF5F6AE0F93C97641917BA6C" box="[1728,1815,317,350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
); frontal area of skull rises gently from rostrum; braincase is flattened; occipital region is rounded posteriorly; and sagittal and lambdoidal crests are absent. Teeth are large, upper incisors are smaller, and premolars and molars are larger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5F6AE0FA5397821973B9AB" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5F6AE0FA5397821973B9AB" blockId="164.[1453,2661,278,1812]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5F6AE0FA539782181EBACE" bold="true" box="[1455,1566,475,508]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Primary and secondary vegetation, including pine-oak forests, tropical deciduous forests with numerous cacti, grasslands, xerophytic scrub, and cultivated areas at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF5F6AE0F97594731935B979" box="[1673,1845,554,587]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="500.0">500-2400 m</quantity>
|
||
. The Dark-nosed Small-footed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5F6AE0F71594731743B979" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[2281,2371,554,587]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to prefer arid habitats where it is associated with cliffs and talus fields; in prairies, it is associated with clay buttes and steep riverbanks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5F6AE0FA5394F91878B86C" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5F6AE0FA5394F91878B86C" blockId="164.[1453,2661,278,1812]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5F6AE0FA5394F918BBB9F3" bold="true" box="[1455,1723,672,705]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Dark-nosed Small-footed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5F6AE0F78694F916D4B9F3" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[2170,2260,672,705]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an aerial insectivore that flies slowly and erratically while foraging among trees or over water. Prey is caught and ingested in flight. Diet includes various flying insects, particularly moths (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5F6AE0F61F94AA1BEBB805" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but also flies (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5F6AE0F93B95431938B805" box="[1735,1848,794,823]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
), bugs (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5F6AE0F85495431648B805" box="[1960,2120,794,823]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
), beetles (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5F6AE0F7249543177CB805" box="[2264,2428,794,823]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and caddisflies (Trichoptera).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5F6AE0FA53953018E1BF16" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5F6AE0FA53953018E1BF16" blockId="164.[1453,2661,278,1812]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5F6AE0FA5395301836B8B4" bold="true" box="[1455,1590,873,902]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Dark-nosed Small-footed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5F6AE0F80C95301649B8B4" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[2032,2121,873,902]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably seasonal monoestrous. In northern populations, mating occurs shortly before hibernation, and females store sperm. Gestation lasts about two months; births usually occur in early summer. Females give birth to one young, with some reports of twins. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF5F6AE0F6FD9582176AB8CE" box="[2305,2410,987,1020]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
, lactating females were reported in May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5F6AE0FA51927316E9BE0A" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5F6AE0FA51927316E9BE0A" blockId="164.[1453,2661,278,1812]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5F6AE0FA519273189BBF79" bold="true" box="[1453,1691,1066,1099]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Dark-nosed Smallfooted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5F6AE0F7A4927316B1BF79" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[2136,2225,1066,1099]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
begins its activity shortly after sunset with peaks of activity in the first three hours of the night. It hibernates in caves, mines, and rock crevices for periods of about five months from the end of November to beginning of April. The Dark-nosed Small-footed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5F6AE0F77792F916E5BFF3" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[2187,2277,1184,1217]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
roosts in rock crevices, clay banks, caves, mines, tree holes, spaces beneath and between boulders in talus fields, and roofs of abandoned buildings and under bark. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF5F6AE0F74092AE1767BE22" box="[2236,2407,1271,1296]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
, calls are FM and short (1-3 milliseconds), sweeping from 60 kHz to 40 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5F6AE0FA5393671462BECF" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5F6AE0FA5393671462BECF" blockId="164.[1453,2661,278,1812]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5F6AE0FA5393671670BE6D" bold="true" box="[1455,2160,1342,1375]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark-nosed Small-footed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5F6AE0F6189367143DBE6D" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[2532,2621,1342,1375]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF5F6AE0FA4C933F181CBEB5" box="[1456,1564,1382,1415]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
moved
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF5F6AE0F970933F1901BEB5" box="[1676,1793,1382,1415]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" unit="km" value="15.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="6.0">6-24 km</quantity>
|
||
round trip from roosts to foraging areas. There is a high fidelity to feeding areas, but roost switching within those areasis frequent. During hibernation, it forms small groups of both sexes located near entrances of caves (or other hibernacula). In summer, females form small maternity colonies located in rock crevices.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5F6AE0FA53905D1626BDA9" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5F6AE0FA53905D1626BDA9" blockId="164.[1453,2661,278,1812]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5F6AE0FA53905D190DBD17" bold="true" box="[1455,1805,1540,1573]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. The Darknosed Smallfooted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5F6AE0F92D9072192BBD7E" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1745,1835,1579,1612]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread but considered uncommon in most ofits distribution, occurs in several protected areas, and is unlikely to be declining at a rate to qualify for listing in a threatened category.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5F6AE0FA4C90F319EABC20" pageId="164" pageNumber="926" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5F6AE0FA4C90F319EABC20" blockId="164.[1453,2661,278,1812]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5F6AE0FA4C90F31848BDF1" bold="true" box="[1456,1608,1706,1731]" pageId="164" pageNumber="926">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Alvarez (2014), Arroyo-Cabrales & Alvarez-Castafieda (2017i), Halloway & Barclay (2001), Harvey et al. (2011), Holloway & Barclay (2001), Merriam (1890), Rodhouse & Hyde (2014), Sanchez-Hernandez et al. (2016), Thomas et al. (1987), van Zyll de Jong (1985).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |