288 lines
34 KiB
XML
288 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="3CAD795BAB73DE2D60A2C65F168D4E02" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF5A6AE5FF8697AB1850B838" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Eudiscopus denticulus" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="923" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="923" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C2CC10C010B40EA4F4263DCE4CEBADAB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FF86EBCEDBBE773CE88D23E0F1461EBD">
|
||
<mods:title id="5B691C2C8F59A3D9488783F83BBFE48A">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="42B9F534B76137146CD521DE75433ABD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C1957E19FCC6156335AD0DE03C982B42">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="15279D6548EA376C8205B945E2718B27">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DF94DEA62A693A6C7B856E8CECD788E5">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F09E42432B8606B596465413F4234BD7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="212DBECED0CC0DBD339E8B173646A1D8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="942AFA62848BB23BAF9B90366F319D3C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CB6649C5CA55663540EFBDE2BF8452A2">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6377326AB3A3EC277B6DB45DACF19B59">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F5C28393B528F187755E764691D7DE52" type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="94299A20AAA3EA4E884D3BBE242166D3">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="8DFF89D90D23AE5E660959B11561BD73">2019</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther id="B246B6301DFFDAD8C3041DCF30AACD0B" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="0F5FDBD50F1062C727542B38C4B85A9B">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place id="449DABA0FEE20BB38FE4B6F29B4C7C5F">
|
||
<mods:placeTerm id="D673DE91F5E9CBF469BDFEA038E5498A">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9A2C1A03EFF021E7195A7719A22DF169">
|
||
<mods:title id="3A611249634E8455B0747BD76EC4C5DB">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="09971952A5A3FDB2ACC9BB59834A8A65">
|
||
<mods:extent id="D4C1AE070414DD009AB237E866C78652" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2B95B0866356287F3EA37773C9D46DA0">716</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A0E69670C200277478D86858802531B1">981</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D96E59DE05EDE9AE6ECF9455DF632FFB">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DBC3E4C813A52CA4A65676033060022D" type="CLB-Dataset">56755</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F86E69DC4D235F32A64A2887A21D6889" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CD4173253B5FCE69614C3463F83A646D" type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5B706DF3547B36FE270EEF9200B39E3B" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E42222DF867A103218F8C253B70B9F28" type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF5A6AE5FF8697AB1850B838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577848" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF5A6AE5FF8697AB1850B838" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF5A6AE5FF8697AB1850B838" lastPageNumber="923" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5A6AE5FF8697AB1ECCB912" box="[122,204,498,544]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5A6AE5FF8697AB1ECCB912" blockId="161.[120,1084,498,585]" box="[122,204,498,544]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">
|
||
<heading id="9F638192FF5A6AE5FF8697AB1ECCB912" box="[122,204,498,544]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF5A6AE5FF8697AB1ECCB912" box="[122,204,498,544]" captionStart="Plate 70: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="161.[127,157,3239,3264]" captionTargetBox="[10,2760,19,3657]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="366. Disk-footed Bat (Eudiscopus denticulus), 367. Taiwan Broad-muzzled Bat (Submyotodon latirostris), 368. HimalayanBroad-muzzled Bat (Submyotodon caliginosus), 369. Moupin Broad-muzzled Bat (Submyotodon moupinensis), 370. Northern Myotis (Myotis septentrionalis), 371. South-western Myotis (Myotis auriculus), 372. Western Small-footed Myotis (Myotis ciliolabrum), 373. Dark-nosed Small-footed Myotis (Myotis melanorhinus), 374. Eastern Small-footed Myotis (Myotis leibii), 375. California Myotis (Myotis californicus), 376. Little Brown Myotis (Myotis lucifugus), 377. Keen’s Myotis (Myotis keenii), 378. Long-eared Myotis (Myotis evotis), 379. Fringed Myotis (Myotis thysanodes), 380. Arizona Myotis (Myotis occultus), 381. Long-legged Myotis (Myotis volans), 382. Flat-headed Myotis (Myotis planiceps), 383. Indiana Myotis (Myotis sodalis), 384. Cinnamon Myotis (Myotis fortidens), 385. Findley’s Myotis (Myotis findleyi), 386. Northern Hairy-legged Myotis (Myotis pilosatibialis), 387. Southern Hairy-legged Myotis (Myotis keaysi), 388. Red Myotis (Myotis ruber), 389. Riparian Myotis (Myotis riparius), 390. Velvety Myotis (Myotis simus), 391. Golden Myous (Myotis midastactus), 392. Elegant Myotis (Myotis elegans), 393. Fish-eating Myotis (Myotis vivesi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398940/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">366.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5A6AE5FF2197AB1C1EB912" box="[221,542,498,544]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5A6AE5FF2197AB1C1EB912" blockId="161.[120,1084,498,585]" box="[221,542,498,544]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">
|
||
<heading id="9F638192FF5A6AE5FF2197AB1C1EB912" box="[221,542,498,544]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF5A6AE5FF2197AB1C1EB912" ID-CoL="3C27D" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[221,542,498,544]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eudiscopus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denticulus">Disk-footed Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5A6AE5FD9E97AB1DF2B912" box="[610,1010,498,544]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5A6AE5FD9E97AB1DF2B912" blockId="161.[120,1084,498,585]" box="[610,1010,498,544]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">
|
||
<heading id="9F638192FF5A6AE5FD9E97AB1DF2B912" box="[610,1010,498,544]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5A6AE5FD9E97AB1DF2B912" ID-CoL="3C27D" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[610,1010,498,544]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eudiscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denticulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5A6AE5FD9E97AB1DF2B912" box="[610,1010,498,544]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Eudiscopus denticulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5A6AE5FF85946B1A3BB975" box="[121,1083,562,583]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5A6AE5FF85946B1A3BB975" blockId="161.[120,1084,498,585]" box="[121,1083,562,583]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">
|
||
<heading id="9F638192FF5A6AE5FF85946B1A3BB975" box="[121,1083,562,583]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5A6AE5FF85946B1EC5B975" bold="true" box="[121,197,562,583]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF5A6AE5FF33946B1F6EB975" ID-CoL="3C27D" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[207,366,562,583]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eudiscopus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denticulus">Murin a disques</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5A6AE5FE7F946B1FDDB975" bold="true" box="[387,477,562,583]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF5A6AE5FE1B946B1CE7B975" ID-CoL="3C27D" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[487,743,562,583]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eudiscopus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denticulus">DiskusfliBige Fledermaus</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5A6AE5FD00946B1D57B975" bold="true" box="[764,855,562,583]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF5A6AE5FC9D946B1A3BB975" ID-CoL="3C27D" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[865,1083,562,583]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eudiscopus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denticulus">Ratonero de ventosas</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5A6AE5FD2194211D88B98E" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5A6AE5FD2194211D88B98E" blockId="161.[733,1326,632,1054]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5A6AE5FD2194211D78B9A7" bold="true" box="[733,888,632,661]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5A6AE5FC4494211D83B98E" ID-CoL="6CYNQ" authority="Osgood, 1932" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Discopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denticulus">Discopus denticulus Osgood, 1932</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5A6AE5FC6794C21A20B9D6" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5A6AE5FC6794C21A20B9D6" blockId="161.[733,1326,632,1054]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF5A6AE5FC6794C21A20B9D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319514" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">
|
||
“Phong Saly,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF5A6AE5FB9E94C21AA5B98E" box="[1122,1189,667,700]" name="Laos" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Altitude
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF5A6AE5FD22949A1D67B9D6" box="[734,871,707,740]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34112" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" unit="ft" value="4.4">4,400 feet</quantity>
|
||
[=
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF5A6AE5FC65949A1A02B9D6" box="[921,1026,707,740]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.341" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" unit="m" value="1341.0">1341 m</quantity>
|
||
].”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5A6AE5FD2294B31A06BFD7" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5A6AE5FD2294B31A06BFD7" blockId="161.[733,1326,632,1054]" lastBlockId="161.[122,1331,1062,3146]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5A6AE5FD2294B31D74B839" box="[734,884,746,779]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Eudiscopus</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been placed in the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5A6AE5FB0A94B31D7EB801" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Vespertilionini">Vespertilionini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mainly because of adhesive organs on thumb and foot that it shares with the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5A6AE5FC3D95391A52B8B3" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[961,1106,864,897]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glischropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glischropus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Tylonycterus. In 2003, it was placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5A6AE5FBC895C91AB5B89B" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1942" box="[1076,1205,912,937]" pageId="161" pageNumber="835" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Myotinae">Myotinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
because it shares external and dental features with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5A6AE5FD23958F1D33B8C5" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[735,819,982,1015]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and was found to be basal to different species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5A6AE5FC5A95A41DFBBF2C" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[934,1019,1021,1054]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In 2018, a large-scale phylogenetic study supported inclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5A6AE5FD2E927F1D62BF75" authorityName="Conisbee" authorityYear="1953" box="[722,866,1062,1095]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eudiscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Eudiscopus</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5A6AE5FC72927F1A0FBF75" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1942" box="[910,1039,1062,1095]" pageId="161" pageNumber="835" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Myotinae">Myotinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5A6AE5FBA2927F1AB2BF75" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1118,1202,1062,1095]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5A6AE5FB05927F1EF3BF5C" authorityName="Ziegler" authorityYear="2003" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Submyotodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Submyotodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but other analyses placed it outside of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5A6AE5FCB992141DCABF5C" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1942" box="[837,970,1101,1134]" pageId="161" pageNumber="835" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Myotinae">Myotinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In 2019,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5A6AE5FB9E92141AF2BF5C" authorityName="Conisbee" authorityYear="1953" box="[1122,1266,1101,1134]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eudiscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Eudiscopus</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found to be sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5A6AE5FE60922C1CABBFA4" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1851" box="[412,683,1141,1174]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hesperoptenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tickelli">Hesperoptenus tickelli</taxonomicName>
|
||
. More research is needed to establish the real phylogenetic relationships of Fudiscopus. A Miocene fossil bat from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF5A6AE5FBCA92C51AA9BF8F" box="[1078,1193,1180,1213]" name="Slovakia" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Paleptesicus priscus, reportedly has similarities with Fudiscopus. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5A6AE5FF8692B21AD4BE69" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="90EB6676FF5A6AE5FF8692B21AD4BE69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398636" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398636/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" targetBox="[118,710,639,1053]" targetPageId="161">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5A6AE5FF8692B21AD4BE69" blockId="161.[122,1331,1062,3146]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5A6AE5FF8692B21F22BE3E" bold="true" box="[122,290,1259,1292]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded from several localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF5A6AE5FD0792B21D7DBE3E" box="[763,893,1259,1292]" name="Myanmar" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF5A6AE5FC7392B21A42BE3E" box="[911,1090,1259,1292]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Bago Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF5A6AE5FBA492B21AD4BE3E" box="[1112,1236,1259,1292]" name="Thailand" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF5A6AE5FB1A92B21F27BE01" country="Thailand" name="Kamphaeng Phet" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Kamphaeng Phet</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF5A6AE5FEC8934B1F72BE01" box="[308,370,1298,1331]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Loei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF5A6AE5FE7C934B1C17BE01" box="[384,535,1298,1331]" country="Thailand" name="Ratchaburi" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Ratchaburi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF5A6AE5FDA3934B1CFDBE01" box="[607,765,1298,1331]" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Surat Thani</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces), N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF5A6AE5FC3C934B1DFEBE01" box="[960,1022,1298,1331]" name="Laos" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF5A6AE5FBEE934B1B1EBE01" box="[1042,1310,1298,1331]" country="Laos" name="Phongsali" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Phongsaly Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF5A6AE5FF4993631F29BE69" box="[181,297,1338,1371]" name="Vietnam" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF5A6AE5FEC293631F9FBE69" box="[318,415,1338,1371]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Son La</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF5A6AE5FE5193631C29BE69" box="[429,553,1338,1371]" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Nghe An</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF5A6AE5FDC493631CB9BE69" box="[568,697,1338,1371]" country="Vietnam" name="Kon Tum" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Kon Tum</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF5A6AE5FD3493631D6ABE69" box="[712,874,1338,1371]" country="Vietnam" name="Binh Phuoc" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Binh Phuoc</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF5A6AE5FC4993631A37BE69" box="[949,1079,1338,1371]" country="Vietnam" name="Dong Nai" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Dong Nai</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5A6AE5FF86933C1FC6B29E" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5A6AE5FF86933C1FC6B29E" blockId="161.[122,1331,1062,3146]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5A6AE5FF86933C1F74BEB0" bold="true" box="[122,372,1381,1410]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head—body 41-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF5A6AE5FDAE933C1CE0BEB0" box="[594,736,1381,1410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="5.0">5—49 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tail 36-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF5A6AE5FCAA933C1DD9BEB0" box="[854,985,1381,1410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="5.0">5-45 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ear 12-14-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF5A6AE5FB81933C1AD3BEB0" box="[1149,1235,1381,1410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindfoot 4-4-5-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF5A6AE5FEEE93D01F68BE98" box="[274,360,1417,1450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm 34-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF5A6AE5FDDA93D01CA9BE98" box="[550,681,1417,1450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="6.0">6-38 mm</quantity>
|
||
; weight 4.6-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF5A6AE5FCA193D01DA7BE98" box="[861,935,1417,1450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" unit="g" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7-8 g</quantity>
|
||
. Specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF5A6AE5FB5593D01B2FBE98" box="[1193,1327,1417,1450]" name="Myanmar" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
tend to be smaller and more brightly colored than those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF5A6AE5FC0493E91A3BBEE3" box="[1016,1083,1456,1489]" name="Laos" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The Disk-footed Bat resembles a small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5A6AE5FE45938E1C0DBECA" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[441,525,1495,1528]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with well-developed disk-like adhesive pads on feet like those in genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5A6AE5FE9093A61FFBBD12" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1872" box="[364,507,1535,1568]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Tylonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tylonycteris</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5A6AE5FDB793A61CDCBD12" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[587,732,1535,1568]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glischropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glischropus</taxonomicName>
|
||
but more pronounced. Fur is dense and soft. Upperparts are cinnamon-brown to reddish brown, and underparts are paler bufty brown. Ears are moderately long (one-half the ear length), with narrow tragus that has bluntly rounded tip and bends forward in the middle. Foot has large, pinkish plantar pad (3-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF5A6AE5FEAF90C41FA6BD8C" box="[339,422,1693,1726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF5A6AE5FDC390C41CACBD8C" box="[575,684,1693,1726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), like a suction pad, that is disk-shaped ventrally and rectangular. Toes are short. Pads at bases of thumb are poorly developed and thickened at base and probably function as friction pads, not adhesive pads. Foot and thumb pads are probably adaptations for roosting in small cavities with smooth surfaces such as internodes of bamboo culms or narrow crevices in trees and rocks. Wing membranes are dark and insert at base of outer toe; calcar has well-developed keel. Ears and muzzle are not as dark as membranes. Membranes, ears, and muzzle are dark. Baculum is c.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF5A6AE5FE3B91E81C38BCE0" box="[455,568,1969,2002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="0.0">0-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, more or less triangular in upper view because of well-developed basal projections, and pointed sideward, backward, and somewhat downward, with deep and wide basal notch. Main bone body in its distal point is slightly widened and blunt; its basal one-third forms rounded inflation. Underside is somewhat concaved, with definite urethral groove. Skull is relatively broad and strikingly flattened; rostrum is elongated and relatively long and upturned anteriorly relative to flattened braincase. Braincase is 3-5-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF5A6AE5FCE29EC41D8EB38C" box="[798,910,2205,2238]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3-9 mm</quantity>
|
||
high. Interorbital region has pronounced depression. Condylo-canine lengths are 12:8-13-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF5A6AE5FC109E9C1A44B3D4" box="[1004,1092,2245,2278]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; maxillary tooth row lengths are 5-1-5-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF5A6AE5FE4A9EAC1C0EB23C" box="[438,526,2293,2318]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. C' is Myotislike, with blunt posterior blade and without any supplementary cusps or cingulum; I’ is larger that I* as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5A6AE5FBFF9F4D1A57B207" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1027,1111,2324,2357]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
; P, is much reduced, displaced to innerside of tooth row, notvisible from outside, and compressed between P, and P; and lower molars are myotodont. Dental formula is I 2/3, C 1/1, P2/3,M3/3 (x2) = 36.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5A6AE5FF809FEE1FECB111" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5A6AE5FF809FEE1FECB111" blockId="161.[122,1331,1062,3146]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5A6AE5FF809FEE1EEBB2E6" bold="true" box="[124,235,2487,2516]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Hilly forests (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF5A6AE5FE449FEE1C45B2E6" box="[440,581,2487,2516]" name="Myanmar" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
), lowland bamboo forests (Vietham), and mixed deciduous forests and moist evergreen forests, both with bamboo stands (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF5A6AE5FB8A9F871AFCB2C9" box="[1142,1276,2526,2555]" name="Thailand" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
), at elevations of ¢.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF5A6AE5FEB59C5B1FE8B111" box="[329,488,2562,2595]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" unit="m" value="665.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="30.0">30-1300 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5A6AE5FF809C711B15B1AB" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5A6AE5FF809C711B15B1AB" blockId="161.[122,1331,1062,3146]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5A6AE5FF809C711F84B17B" bold="true" box="[124,388,2600,2633]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Acoustic study of the Disk-footed Bat in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF5A6AE5FC349C711A3FB17B" box="[968,1087,2600,2633]" name="Vietnam" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
suggested that it is an edge and open-space aerial forager. One individual from peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF5A6AE5FB4D9C091B30B143" box="[1201,1328,2640,2673]" name="Thailand" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
was caught in a mist net while hunting swarming insects at edge of secondary forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5A6AE5FF819CC61D9AB1F2" box="[125,922,2719,2752]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5A6AE5FF819CC61D9AB1F2" blockId="161.[122,1331,1062,3146]" box="[125,922,2719,2752]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5A6AE5FF819CC61F03B1F2" bold="true" box="[125,259,2719,2752]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Births probably occur in late-April in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF5A6AE5FCE09CC61D96B1F2" box="[796,918,2719,2752]" name="Vietnam" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5A6AE5FF879C9F1A84B778" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5A6AE5FF879C9F1A84B778" blockId="161.[122,1331,1062,3146]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5A6AE5FF879C9F1F61B1D5" bold="true" box="[123,353,2758,2791]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Disk-footed Bats are nocturnal. Their flattened skull is adapted to crawl through narrow crevices. In Khlong Lan National Park in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF5A6AE5FC519CB71A2DB03D" box="[941,1069,2798,2831]" name="Thailand" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, seven Disk-footed Bats were discovered closely together in an upper part of an internode of giant bamboo (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5A6AE5FF759D651F60B06F" box="[137,352,2876,2909]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gigantochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Gigantochloa sp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5A6AE5FE8C9D651FE7B06F" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[368,487,2876,2909]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), ¢.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF5A6AE5FDE89D651C49B06F" box="[532,585,2876,2909]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
aboveground,
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF5A6AE5FCE79D651D6CB06F" box="[795,876,2876,2909]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" unit="cm" value="57.0">57 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, and 9-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF5A6AE5FBE59D651A5DB06F" box="[1049,1117,2876,2909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. In Cat Tien National Park (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF5A6AE5FE249D3D1C55B0B7" box="[472,597,2916,2949]" name="Vietnam" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
), flight was slow and highly maneuverable; hovering alternated with short gliding phases during which wings remained still in slightly lifted position similar to nightjars (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF5A6AE5FDEC9DEA1CE7B0E6" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[528,743,2995,3028]" class="Aves" family="Caprimulgidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Caprimulgidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Disk-footed Bats seem to use FM-CF calls (broadband FM signal with narrowband nearly CF end). Length of CF part was always quite short, but this might have been because individuals were partly or mostly recorded in a restricted range; calls started at c.110-135 kHz and ended at ¢.52 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5A6AE5FA8F974918DBBA6B" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5A6AE5FA8F974918DBBA6B" blockId="161.[1395,2604,272,778]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5A6AE5FA8F97491651BA03" bold="true" box="[1395,2129,272,305]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Disk-footed Bats roost in small groups of 67 individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5A6AE5FA88973B1BEFBAC4" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5A6AE5FA88973B1BEFBAC4" blockId="161.[1395,2604,272,778]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5A6AE5FA88973B18D2BA4D" bold="true" box="[1396,1746,354,383]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Diskfooted Bat is widespread but not abundant across
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF5A6AE5F7C297DF16CFBA95" box="[2110,2255,390,423]" country="Botswana" name="South East" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">South-east</collectingRegion>
|
||
Asia. It apparently faces no major threats and is not declining at a rate that would qualify for a threatened category.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF5A6AE5FA89945D1850B838" pageId="161" pageNumber="923" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF5A6AE5FA89945D1850B838" blockId="161.[1395,2604,272,778]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF5A6AE5FA89945D180EB92F" bold="true" box="[1397,1550,516,541]" pageId="161" pageNumber="923">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Amadoret al. (2018), Boitani et al. (2006), Borisenko & Kruskop (2003), Borisenko, Kruskop & Ivanova (2008), Conisbee (1953), Corbet & Hill (1992), Dang Ngoc Can et al. (2008), Francis (2008a), Gorfol et al. (2019), Hughes et al. (2011), Kock & Kovac (2000), Koopman (1970, 1994), Kruskop (2010a, 2013a, 2013b, 2017), Kruskop et al. (2003), Kunz & Lumsden (2003), Osgood (1932), Rossina et al. (2006), Ruedi, Csorba et al. (2015), Ruedi, Stadelmann et al. (2013), Schliemann & Hoeber (1978), Schliemann & Kock (2000), Shi & Rabosky (2015), Simmons (2005), Soisook, Csorba et al. (2016), Tate (1941d), Thewissen & Etnier (1995), Zsebok et al. (2014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |