233 lines
27 KiB
XML
233 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="FD5F12DF23B0FBE1A6B49A236F1D3390" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF526AEEFA8A9A891C7CB21A" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Myotis fortidens Miller & G. M. Allen 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="932" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="931" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:titleInfo id="579BEE8EBD16A405AFFE2E176B57D303">
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<mods:title id="98DC5D53A058F0BEF24C3BDFFFD674A1">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="420A008C61B3F3DC197A82FF021D3696" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5C1066C3383B64C9F83313A23364CE1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="39BB1A5769D24880B1CA1E9A5A9AC58F">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB68F0BB4EA1495AFEFC1CBB47944355">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="449E1823B41818D6A66CEBA63501557F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="F959CDC0262DC3E627BA360CB8B28F50">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="337AAE9591E107F87E499B5D253D3B12" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="4EEB459A2DEE0E5C293465C6C05495C5">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="30239FFF21FD9BB2E8BEBC28852B06A3">
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<mods:placeTerm id="CCC509D76394B0170C609846943FF4D0">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A2B29BDD50471E8EFA12A021448B7101">
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<mods:title id="0EB08DF008E95FA891295D4D02AE564E">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8AB1B7A5DE34B2B28218463994A6914F">
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<mods:start id="382D7FE163D0B8B676863EA722A5F6F8">716</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D2E5BB17B6A2976B34073F395C90C1DE">981</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A54A08D0926A22FB2DCC3DA19B3729A1">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F137A8B124448F182FA04F9F5BE23A69" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF526AEEFA8A9A891C7CB21A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403719" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF526AEEFA8A9A891C7CB21A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF526AEEFA8A9A891C7CB21A" lastPageId="170" lastPageNumber="932" pageId="169" pageNumber="931">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF526AEDFA8A9A891BC8B7CC" box="[1398,1480,3280,3326]" pageId="169" pageNumber="931" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF526AEDFA8A9A891BC8B7CC" blockId="169.[1396,2329,3280,3369]" box="[1398,1480,3280,3326]" pageId="169" pageNumber="931">
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<heading id="9F638192FF526AEDFA8A9A891BC8B7CC" box="[1398,1480,3280,3326]" pageId="169" pageNumber="931">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF526AEDFA8A9A891BC8B7CC" box="[1398,1480,3280,3326]" captionStart="Plate 70: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="161.[127,157,3239,3264]" captionTargetBox="[10,2760,19,3657]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="366. Disk-footed Bat (Eudiscopus denticulus), 367. Taiwan Broad-muzzled Bat (Submyotodon latirostris), 368. HimalayanBroad-muzzled Bat (Submyotodon caliginosus), 369. Moupin Broad-muzzled Bat (Submyotodon moupinensis), 370. Northern Myotis (Myotis septentrionalis), 371. South-western Myotis (Myotis auriculus), 372. Western Small-footed Myotis (Myotis ciliolabrum), 373. Dark-nosed Small-footed Myotis (Myotis melanorhinus), 374. Eastern Small-footed Myotis (Myotis leibii), 375. California Myotis (Myotis californicus), 376. Little Brown Myotis (Myotis lucifugus), 377. Keen’s Myotis (Myotis keenii), 378. Long-eared Myotis (Myotis evotis), 379. Fringed Myotis (Myotis thysanodes), 380. Arizona Myotis (Myotis occultus), 381. Long-legged Myotis (Myotis volans), 382. Flat-headed Myotis (Myotis planiceps), 383. Indiana Myotis (Myotis sodalis), 384. Cinnamon Myotis (Myotis fortidens), 385. Findley’s Myotis (Myotis findleyi), 386. Northern Hairy-legged Myotis (Myotis pilosatibialis), 387. Southern Hairy-legged Myotis (Myotis keaysi), 388. Red Myotis (Myotis ruber), 389. Riparian Myotis (Myotis riparius), 390. Velvety Myotis (Myotis simus), 391. Golden Myous (Myotis midastactus), 392. Elegant Myotis (Myotis elegans), 393. Fish-eating Myotis (Myotis vivesi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398940/files/figure.png" pageId="169" pageNumber="931">384.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF526AEDFA269A89194CB7CC" box="[1498,1868,3280,3326]" pageId="169" pageNumber="931" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF526AEDFA269A89194CB7CC" blockId="169.[1396,2329,3280,3369]" box="[1498,1868,3280,3326]" pageId="169" pageNumber="931">
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<heading id="9F638192FF526AEDFA269A89194CB7CC" box="[1498,1868,3280,3326]" pageId="169" pageNumber="931">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF526AEDFA269A89194CB7CC" ID-CoL="8LZWW" authorityName="Miller & G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1928" box="[1498,1868,3280,3326]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="931" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fortidens">Cinnamon Myotis</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF526AEDF87D9A8916AAB7CC" box="[1921,2218,3280,3326]" pageId="169" pageNumber="931" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF526AEDF87D9A8916AAB7CC" blockId="169.[1396,2329,3280,3369]" box="[1921,2218,3280,3326]" pageId="169" pageNumber="931">
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<heading id="9F638192FF526AEDF87D9A8916AAB7CC" box="[1921,2218,3280,3326]" pageId="169" pageNumber="931">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF526AEDF87D9A8916AAB7CC" ID-CoL="8LZWW" authorityName="Miller & G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1928" box="[1921,2218,3280,3326]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="931" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fortidens">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF526AEDF87D9A8916AAB7CC" box="[1921,2218,3280,3326]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="931">Myotis fortidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF526AEDFA899B481718B614" box="[1397,2328,3345,3366]" pageId="169" pageNumber="931" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF526AEDFA899B481718B614" blockId="169.[1396,2329,3280,3369]" box="[1397,2328,3345,3366]" pageId="169" pageNumber="931">
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<heading id="9F638192FF526AEDFA899B481718B614" box="[1397,2328,3345,3366]" pageId="169" pageNumber="931">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF526AEDFA899B481BC0B614" bold="true" box="[1397,1472,3345,3366]" pageId="169" pageNumber="931">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF526AEDFA369B481895B614" ID-CoL="8LZWW" authorityName="Miller & G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1928" box="[1482,1685,3345,3366]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="931" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fortidens">Murin a dents fortes</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF526AEDF9569B481905B614" bold="true" box="[1706,1797,3345,3366]" pageId="169" pageNumber="931">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF526AEDF8F19B4819EBB614" ID-CoL="8LZWW" authorityName="Miller & G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1928" box="[1805,2027,3345,3366]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="931" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fortidens">Zimtbraunes Mausohr</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF526AEDF8039B48165BB614" bold="true" box="[2047,2139,3345,3366]" pageId="169" pageNumber="931">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF526AEDF7999B481718B614" ID-CoL="8LZWW" authorityName="Miller & G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1928" box="[2149,2328,3345,3366]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="931" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fortidens">Ratonero dentudo</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF526AEDFA8F9B0D17A7B647" box="[1395,2471,3412,3445]" pageId="169" pageNumber="931" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF526AEDFA8F9B0D17A7B647" blockId="169.[1394,2600,3412,3485]" box="[1395,2471,3412,3445]" pageId="169" pageNumber="931">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF526AEDFA8F9B0D1816B647" bold="true" box="[1395,1558,3412,3445]" pageId="169" pageNumber="931">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF526AEDF9D69B0D17A2B647" ID-CoL="8LZWW" authority="G. S. Miller & G. M. Allen, 1928" authorityName="G. S. Miller & G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1928" box="[1578,2466,3412,3445]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="931" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lucifugus" subSpecies="fortidens">Myotis lucifugus fortidens G. S. Miller & G. M. Allen, 1928</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF526AEDF6469B0D1880B6A8" pageId="169" pageNumber="931" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF526AEDF6469B0D1880B6A8" blockId="169.[1394,2600,3412,3485]" pageId="169" pageNumber="931">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF526AEDF6469B0D1880B6A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319562" pageId="169" pageNumber="931">
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“Teapa,
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF526AEDFA8F9BD81BEBB6A8" box="[1395,1515,3457,3482]" country="Mexico" name="Tabasco" pageId="169" pageNumber="931">Tabasco</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF526AEDFA039BD81870B6A8" box="[1535,1648,3457,3482]" name="Mexico" pageId="169" pageNumber="931">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF516AEEFCF9977F1B06BAD7" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF516AEEFCF9977F1B06BAD7" blockId="170.[773,1367,294,722]" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">
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Subgenus Pyzonix;
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF516AEEFBF2977F1A83BA75" baseAuthorityName="Le Conte" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1038,1155,294,327]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucifugus">lucifugus</taxonomicName>
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species group.
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF516AEEFCFA97141DDBBA5C" authorityName="Miller & G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1928" box="[774,987,333,366]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fortidens">Myotis fortidens</taxonomicName>
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was originally described as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF516AEEFBE6972C1AC3BAA4" baseAuthorityName="Le Conte" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1050,1219,373,406]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="938" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucifugus">M. lucifugus</taxonomicName>
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and later raised to a distinct species based on morphology. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF516AEEFCFA97A91D2DB816" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" type="distribution">
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<caption id="90EB6676FF516AEEFCFA97A91D2DB816" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398735/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" targetBox="[161,750,306,719]" targetPageId="170">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF516AEEFCFA97A91A96B93F" blockId="170.[773,1367,294,722]" box="[774,1174,496,525]" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF516AEEFCFA97A91A96B93F" bold="true" box="[774,1174,496,525]" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF516AEEFCFB944A1B04B999" blockId="170.[773,1367,294,722]" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">
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||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF516AEEFCFB944A1D48B96E" authority="G. S. Miller & G. M. Allen, 1928" authorityName="G. S. Miller & G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fortidens" subSpecies="fortidens">M. f. fortidens G. S. Miller & G. M. Allen, 1928</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF516AEEFC8494661DE1B96E" box="[888,993,575,604]" name="Mexico" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
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, from N
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF516AEEFB8E94661AD9B96E" box="[1138,1241,575,604]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
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S along narrow strip on Pacific coast and from
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF516AEEFAD6943B1D5FB999" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
S to
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF516AEEFC5B94D71A17B999" box="[935,1047,654,683]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF516AEEFB9B94D71B01B999" box="[1127,1281,654,683]" name="Guatemala" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF516AEEFCF494E81D1AB9CF" blockId="170.[773,1367,294,722]" lastBlockId="170.[162,1375,732,2344]" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF516AEEFCF494E81B3DB9E0" authority="Findley & C. Jones, 1967" authorityName="Findley & C. Jones" authorityYear="1967" box="[776,1341,689,722]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fortidens" subSpecies="sonoriensis">M. f. sonoriensis Findley & C. Jones, 1967</taxonomicName>
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— at least
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF516AEEFEF794851F6FB9CF" box="[267,367,732,765]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">Sonora</collectingRegion>
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and N
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF516AEEFE2594851C3FB9CF" box="[473,575,732,765]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
in NW
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF516AEEFD5094851D16B9CF" box="[684,790,732,765]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF516AEEFF5E955A1D2DB816" blockId="170.[162,1375,732,2344]" box="[162,813,771,804]" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">Distributional limits of subspecies are obscure.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF516AEEFF5E95741D6ABEAE" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF516AEEFF5E95741D6ABEAE" blockId="170.[162,1375,732,2344]" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF516AEEFF5E95741F9FB878" bold="true" box="[162,415,813,842]" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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||
Head—body
|
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||
, tail
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF516AEEFCBB95741DE0B878" box="[839,992,813,842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" unit="mm" value="35.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="31.0">31-40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ear
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF516AEEFBCC95741AC7B878" box="[1072,1223,813,842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10-14 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindfoot
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF516AEEFF5F95081F28B840" box="[163,296,849,882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7-11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm 35-5-38-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF516AEEFDD395081C84B840" box="[559,644,849,882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; weight
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF516AEEFD0295081D4CB840" box="[766,844,849,882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" unit="g" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5-8 g</quantity>
|
||
. Specimens from northernmost part of distribution (e.g.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF516AEEFE3995211C2BB8AB" box="[453,555,888,921]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF516AEEFDC195211CA5B8AB" box="[573,677,888,921]" name="Mexico" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
) are considerably larger than those from southernmost part, supporting recognition of two subspecies. The Cinnamon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF516AEEFB2695C61B34B8F2" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1242,1332,927,960]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to the Little Brown
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF516AEEFCE8959F1D6EB8D5" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[788,878,966,999]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF516AEEFC7A959F1A34B8D5" baseAuthorityName="Le Conte" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[902,1076,966,999]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="938" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucifugus">M. lucifugus</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Dorsal hairs are bicolored, with dark brown bases and cinnamon-brown to reddish golden or yellowish tips. Ventral hairs are bicolored and lighter than dorsum, with dark brown bases and medium brown to pale yellow tips. Ears are medium-sized, extending forward halfway from eye to nostril. Tragus is long and slender, with broad base and narrower terminal one-half. Membranes, ears, and skin are mummy brown;tail is long; and uropatagium is highly developed and lacks dorsal and ventral hairs. Wings attach to outer toes. Skull is medium-sized and delicate (greatest skull lengths 14-8-15-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF516AEEFBBA92821A9EBFCE" box="[1094,1182,1243,1276]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
); frontals are subtly sloping; sagittal and lambdoidalcrests are well-developed; and occipital region is rounded and projects behind posterior surfaces of occipital condyles. Upper and lower molars are well developed, so that distance between C! and P! is reduced, and noticeable crowding of small P? and P* takes place.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF516AEEFF5993F81B58BEDB" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF516AEEFF5993F81B58BEDB" blockId="170.[162,1375,732,2344]" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF516AEEFF5993F81F14BEF0" bold="true" box="[165,276,1441,1474]" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Tropical rainforests, deciduous forest, dry forests, forest edge, and agricultural areas adjacentto secondary vegetation from sea level up to elevations of ¢.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF516AEEFB0493911B54BEDB" box="[1272,1364,1480,1513]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" unit="m" value="870.0">870 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF516AEEFF5993A91F79BDB8" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF516AEEFF5993A91F79BDB8" blockId="170.[162,1375,732,2344]" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF516AEEFF5993A91FB6BD23" bold="true" box="[165,438,1520,1553]" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Cinnamon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF516AEEFD4993A91D0FBD23" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[693,783,1520,1553]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
flies slowly and erratically at heights of c.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF516AEEFF4090421F17BD0A" box="[188,279,1563,1592]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 m</quantity>
|
||
. It catches insects in flight in forests, open habitats, and near water bodies. Diet composition consists of small insects, preferably dipterans, Formosan termites, and isopterans.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF516AEEFF5A90D41FD6BC15" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF516AEEFF5A90D41FD6BC15" blockId="170.[162,1375,732,2344]" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF516AEEFF5A90D41F2CBD9C" bold="true" box="[166,300,1677,1710]" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Cinnamon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF516AEEFE1C90D41C3ABD9C" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[480,570,1677,1710]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
breed once a year, coinciding with rainy season. Males with scrotal testicles have been found in August-September. Pregnant females have been reported in April-May, and births probably occurin late May. Females have one young per pregnancy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF516AEEFF5991721F8BBCF7" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF516AEEFF5991721F8BBCF7" blockId="170.[162,1375,732,2344]" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF516AEEFF5991721F92BC7E" bold="true" box="[165,402,1835,1868]" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Cinnamon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF516AEEFD7B91721CE1BC7E" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[647,737,1835,1868]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is active during the early hours of the night and at dawn. It roosts in caves, crevices, tunnels, abandoned buildings, thatched roofs, hollow trees, holes in thistle stems, and coiled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF516AEEFCAD91271AB8BCA9" box="[849,1208,1918,1947]" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Heliconia (Heliconiaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves and under tree bark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF516AEEFF5B91901F06B30E" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF516AEEFF5B91901F06B30E" blockId="170.[162,1375,732,2344]" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF516AEEFF5B91901D6ABCD8" bold="true" box="[167,874,1993,2026]" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Small groups of Cinnamon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF516AEEFAFF91901B5CBCD8" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1283,1372,1993,2026]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
commonly share roosts, with individuals hanging separately rather than clustered together.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF516AEEFF549E191DF6B3EA" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF516AEEFF549E191DF6B3EA" blockId="170.[162,1375,732,2344]" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF516AEEFF549E191C08B353" bold="true" box="[168,520,2112,2145]" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Cinnamon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF516AEEFEEB9E3E1F71B3BA" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[279,369,2151,2184]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread, presumably has a large population, occurs in protected areas, tolerates some degree of habitat modification, and is unlikely to be declining at nearly the rate to qualify for listing in a threatened category.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF516AEEFF569EBF1C7CB21A" pageId="170" pageNumber="932" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF516AEEFF569EBF1C7CB21A" blockId="170.[162,1375,732,2344]" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF516AEEFF569EBF1F43B3CD" bold="true" box="[170,323,2278,2303]" pageId="170" pageNumber="932">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Chavez-Tovar & Ceballos (2014), Hall (1981), Hall & Dalquest (1950), Miller & Allen (1928), Perez et al. (2017), Reid (2009), Simmons (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |