259 lines
29 KiB
XML
259 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="BA08AF4290F9C777B1D7E78B7B59CDC2" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF4D6AF2FF4C932616B4BAB1" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Myotis nesopolus G. S. Miller 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="944" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="944" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods id="AEFAC1688B71D3649AD0A3BD59EA814A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="68DDB77B60F51B3CEB7E6C098AF7A43F">
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<mods:title id="FD5068215E4E6C949381EC707B8F4679">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="F0F3494ED72F86DB5CBA785A11928C33">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B9166DF91C86432DE728D7390C81E98">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F1726265DC361B78F17C20E4E7191B42">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="FC1A510E51ED69999F9319DB2281AEF7">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="C4B56E4194C4CFB9FAA0A2262500E1DB" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="6932C9B428FF4FC996E169F772BBD375">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="11709211BFEE483EACD423C2CE283408">
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<mods:placeTerm id="C2ACD04026750EC797BE5A5ABC765DAA">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8838AFEE097DC4EB172A3DC83759AE93">
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<mods:title id="7E71D1BE75910E4EE9B3721099F6F80B">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6E0CBE7B782319EEE05CE1CDD591EF05">
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<mods:start id="80827A33EAB17753F742EE2DEF49B9B6">716</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2C955B723FCDA9FEDD224C55EEE1673C">981</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="E0500132A4DA74A3682F1E91C3CE85AA" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF4D6AF2FF4C932616B4BAB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6564721" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6564721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF4D6AF2FF4C932616B4BAB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF4D6AF2FF4C932616B4BAB1" lastPageNumber="944" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF4D6AF2FF4C93261F03BE9F" blockId="182.[175,1069,1407,1497]" box="[176,259,1407,1453]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">
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<heading id="9F638192FF4D6AF2FF4C93261F03BE9F" box="[176,259,1407,1453]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF4D6AF2FF4C93261F03BE9F" box="[176,259,1407,1453]" captionStart="Plate 71: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="175.[135,165,3283,3308]" captionTargetBox="[14,2759,17,3659]" captionTargetPageId="174" captionText="394. Gray Myotis (Myotis grisescens), 395. South-eastern Myotis (Myotis austroriparius), 396. Yuma Myotis (Myotis yumanensis), 397. Cave Myotis (Myotis velifer), 398. Peninsular Myotis (Myotis peninsularis), 399. Guatemalan Myotis (Myotis cobanensis), 400. Chilean Myotis (Myotis chiloensis), 401. Silver-upped Myotis (Myotis albescens), 402. Yellowish Myotis (Myotis levis), 403. Dinelli’s Myotis (Myotis dinellu), 404. Izecksohn’s Myotis (Myotis izecksohni), 405. LaVal's Myotis (Myotis lavali), 406. Montane Myotis (Myotis oxyotus), 407. Clyde Jones's Myotis (Myotis clydejonesi), 408. Schwartz's Myotis (Myotis martiniquensis), 409. Dominican Myotis (Myotis dominicensis), 410. Barbados Myotis (Myotis nyctor), 411. Atacama Myotis (Myotis atacamensis), 412. Curacao Myotis (Myotis nesopolus), 413. Colombian Black Myotis (Myotis caucensis), 414. Sir David Attenborough’s Myotis (Myotis attenboroughi), 415. Handley’s Myotis (Myotis handleyi), 416. Diminutive Myotis (Myotis diminutus), 417. Common Black Myotis (Myotis nigricans), 418. Brandt's Myotis (Myotis brandtii), 419. Siberian Whiskered Myots (Myotis sibiricus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398942/files/figure.png" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">412.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF4D6AF2FEE993261C55BE9F" box="[277,597,1407,1453]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF4D6AF2FEE993261C55BE9F" blockId="182.[175,1069,1407,1497]" box="[277,597,1407,1453]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">
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<heading id="9F638192FF4D6AF2FEE993261C55BE9F" box="[277,597,1407,1453]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">
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||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF4D6AF2FEE993261C55BE9F" ID-CoL="8LZV6" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1900" box="[277,597,1407,1453]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesopolus">
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF4D6AF2FEE993261FC1BE9F" box="[277,449,1407,1453]" name="Curaçao" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Curacao</collectingCountry>
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Myotis
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF4D6AF2FD7693261DC5BE9F" box="[650,965,1407,1453]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF4D6AF2FD7693261DC5BE9F" blockId="182.[175,1069,1407,1497]" box="[650,965,1407,1453]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">
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<heading id="9F638192FF4D6AF2FD7693261DC5BE9F" box="[650,965,1407,1453]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF4D6AF2FD7693261DC5BE9F" ID-CoL="8LZV6" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1900" box="[650,965,1407,1453]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesopolus">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF4D6AF2FD7693261DC5BE9F" box="[650,965,1407,1453]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Myotis nesopolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF4D6AF2FF5393E61A2CBEE6" box="[175,1068,1471,1492]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF4D6AF2FF5393E61A2CBEE6" blockId="182.[175,1069,1407,1497]" box="[175,1068,1471,1492]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">
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<heading id="9F638192FF4D6AF2FF5393E61A2CBEE6" box="[175,1068,1471,1492]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF4D6AF2FF5393E61EFBBEE6" bold="true" box="[175,251,1471,1492]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF4D6AF2FEF993E61FB6BEE6" ID-CoL="8LZV6" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1900" box="[261,438,1471,1492]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesopolus">
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Murin de
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF4D6AF2FE9A93E61FB6BEE6" box="[358,438,1471,1492]" name="Curaçao" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Curacao</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF4D6AF2FE3793E61C26BEE6" bold="true" box="[459,550,1471,1492]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF4D6AF2FDD393E61CE1BEE6" ID-CoL="8LZV6" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1900" box="[559,737,1471,1492]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesopolus">Curagcao-Mausohr</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF4D6AF2FD0993E61D50BEE6" bold="true" box="[757,848,1471,1492]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Spanish:</emphasis>
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||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF4D6AF2FCA693E61A2CBEE6" ID-CoL="8LZV6" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1900" box="[858,1068,1471,1492]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesopolus">
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Ratonero de
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF4D6AF2FC2093E61A2CBEE6" box="[988,1068,1471,1492]" name="Curaçao" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Curacao</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF4D6AF2FCE890581D5EBD79" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF4D6AF2FCE890581D5EBD79" blockId="182.[788,1383,1537,1966]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF4D6AF2FCE890581DAFBD10" bold="true" box="[788,943,1537,1570]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF4D6AF2FC3890581D59BD79" ID-CoL="8LZV6" authority="G. S. Miller, 1900" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesopolus">Myotis nesopolus G. S. Miller, 1900</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF4D6AF2FC8A90771D7EBD40" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF4D6AF2FC8A90771D7EBD40" blockId="182.[788,1383,1537,1966]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF4D6AF2FC8A90771D7EBD40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319455" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">
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||
“near Willemstad,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF4D6AF2FB6D90771B07BD79" box="[1169,1287,1582,1611]" name="Curaçao" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Curacao</collectingCountry>
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, West Indies.”
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF4D6AF2FCE990211B4BBC05" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF4D6AF2FCE990211B4BBC05" blockId="182.[788,1383,1537,1966]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">
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Subgenus Pizonyx;
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF4D6AF2FBDD90211A8FBDAB" authorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1806" box="[1057,1167,1656,1689]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albescens">albescens</taxonomicName>
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species group.
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF4D6AF2FCE990C61D44BDF2" box="[789,836,1695,1728]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">See</collectingRegion>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF4D6AF2FCB290C61DF3BDF2" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[846,1011,1695,1728]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">M. nigricans</taxonomicName>
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. Recent analyses of molecular data questioned subspecific status between mainland and island populations of M.
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF4D6AF2FCB991431DBDBC05" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1900" box="[837,957,1818,1847]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesopolus">nesopolus</taxonomicName>
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. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF4D6AF2FCE991641A09BCCF" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" type="distribution">
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<caption id="90EB6676FF4D6AF2FCE991641A09BCCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398801/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" targetBox="[172,764,1549,1964]" targetPageId="182">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF4D6AF2FCE991641C24BCE7" blockId="182.[788,1383,1537,1966]" lastBlockId="182.[173,1382,1972,3466]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF4D6AF2FCE991641AA5BC6C" bold="true" box="[789,1189,1853,1886]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF4D6AF2FCE9913C1C24BCE7" authority="G. S. Miller, 1900" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nesopolus" subSpecies="nesopolus">M.n.nesopolusG.S.Miller,1900—CuracaoandBonaireIs(NetherlandsAntilles).ItmightalsooccurinAruba.</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF4D6AF2FF5391B91A09BCCF" blockId="182.[173,1382,1972,3466]" box="[175,1033,2016,2045]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF4D6AF2FF5391B91C0ABCCF" authority="LaVal, 1973" authorityName="LaVal" authorityYear="1973" box="[175,522,2016,2045]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nesopolus" subSpecies="larensis">M. n. larensis LaVal, 1973</taxonomicName>
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||
— NE
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF4D6AF2FD9F91B91CEDBCCF" box="[611,749,2016,2045]" name="Colombia" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and NW
|
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF4D6AF2FC8E91B91A05BCCF" box="[882,1029,2016,2045]" name="Venezuela" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF4D6AF2FF539E5E1A6BB020" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF4D6AF2FF539E5E1A6BB020" blockId="182.[173,1382,1972,3466]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF4D6AF2FF539E5E1FA9B316" bold="true" box="[175,425,2055,2084]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head—body ¢.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF4D6AF2FD8B9E5E1D11B316" box="[631,785,2055,2084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" unit="mm" value="41.5" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="37.0">37-46 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tail
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF4D6AF2FCA49E5E1DBBB316" box="[856,955,2055,2084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ear
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF4D6AF2FBF99E5E1A99B316" box="[1029,1177,2055,2084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10-13 mm</quantity>
|
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; weight
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF4D6AF2FAEE9E5E1B5FB316" box="[1298,1375,2055,2084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" unit="g" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 g</quantity>
|
||
. Nominate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF4D6AF2FEB69E731FC1B379" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1900" box="[330,449,2090,2123]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesopolus">nesopolus</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF4D6AF2FDE19E731C91B379" box="[541,657,2090,2123]" name="Curaçao" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Curacao</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF4D6AF2FD239E731D4DB379" box="[735,845,2090,2123]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands has forearm lengths of 29-4— 30-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF4D6AF2FF269E0F1F2DB341" box="[218,301,2134,2163]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; silky and moderately long fur (dorsal fur
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF4D6AF2FC819E0F1DEFB341" box="[893,1007,2134,2163]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ventral fur
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF4D6AF2FB669E0F1B10B341" box="[1178,1296,2134,2163]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with little contrast between bases and tips; Dresden brown dorsal fur, with bases slightly darker; and ventral fur with blackish bases and light buff tips. Mainland subspecies larensis has forearm lengths of 31-2-33-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF4D6AF2FD279E911D31B3DB" box="[731,817,2248,2281]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; silky and long fur (dorsal fur
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF4D6AF2FB169E911B5EB3DB" box="[1258,1374,2248,2281]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ventral fur
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF4D6AF2FEB29EB61FC5B222" box="[334,453,2287,2320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
); strongly bicolored pelage; dorsal hairs with blackish (two-thirds the length) bases and tawny olive tips (one-third); and ventral hairs with blackish bases and pale (whitish) tips. Ears are comparatively moderate in length, extending forward halfway from eye to nostril. Antitragal notch is barely evident. Membranes are mummy brown. Fur on dorsal surface of uropatagium extends slightly past knee. Plagiopatagium is attached to foot at toes by a broad band of membrane. Skull is small (greatest length of skull 12:9-13-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF4D6AF2FE009F851C52B2CF" box="[508,594,2524,2557]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
for nominate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF4D6AF2FCDA9F851D9EB2CF" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1900" box="[806,926,2524,2557]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesopolus">nesopolus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 13-6-14-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF4D6AF2FBA19F851AB1B2CF" box="[1117,1201,2524,2557]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
for larensis). Sagittal crest of nominate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF4D6AF2FDD69C5A1CA1B116" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1900" box="[554,673,2563,2596]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesopolus">nesopolus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is absent, and lambdoidal crests are generally absent but, when present, are very low; parietalis inclined forward. Sagittal and lambdoidal crests of larensis are present, ranging from low to moderate in development; parietal is not inclined forward. In both subspecies, P° is aligned in tooth row and visible in labial view, and occipital region is always rounded. Bacula of four specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF4D6AF2FEFC9C901F91B1D8" box="[256,401,2761,2794]" name="Venezuela" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
averaged
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF4D6AF2FDD59C901CA9B1D8" box="[553,681,2761,2794]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="0.0">0-70 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF4D6AF2FCF09C901D8BB1D8" box="[780,907,2761,2794]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="0.0">0-29 mm</quantity>
|
||
deep, and
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF4D6AF2FBCB9C901AB7B1D8" box="[1079,1207,2761,2794]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="0.0">0-31 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Wing morphology is typical of aerial insectivore that uses cluttered spaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF4D6AF2FF539D441D5CB082" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF4D6AF2FF539D441D5CB082" blockId="182.[173,1382,1972,3466]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF4D6AF2FF539D441F1EB008" bold="true" box="[175,286,2845,2874]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Semideciduous forests and semiarid scrublands (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF4D6AF2FBF39D441A85B008" box="[1039,1157,2845,2874]" name="Curaçao" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Curacao</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF4D6AF2FB239D441B54B008" box="[1247,1364,2845,2874]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
), scrub-steppe vegetation with cacti and low thorny trees along bottoms of dry ravines (near Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF4D6AF2FE869D351C12B0BB" box="[378,530,2924,2953]" name="Venezuela" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
), semiarid environments of central lowlands on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF4D6AF2FB329D351B65B0BB" box="[1230,1381,2924,2953]" country="Colombia" name="La Guajira" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">La Guajira</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF4D6AF2FEB39DCA1FDBB082" box="[335,475,2963,2992]" name="Colombia" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF4D6AF2FD329DCA1D58B082" box="[718,856,2963,2992]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" unit="m" value="275.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="50.0">50-500 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF4D6AF2FF539DEF1D48B0CD" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF4D6AF2FF539DEF1D48B0CD" blockId="182.[173,1382,1972,3466]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF4D6AF2FF539DEF1FB2B0E5" bold="true" box="[175,434,2998,3031]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF4D6AF2FE029DEF1C72B0E5" box="[510,626,2998,3031]" name="Curaçao" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Curacao</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF4D6AF2FD879DEF1CD4B0E5" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[635,724,2998,3031]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeds on small insects, especially dipterans and lepidopterans, captured in flight in open areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF4D6AF2FF539A5C1C25B714" box="[175,549,3077,3110]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF4D6AF2FF539A5C1C25B714" blockId="182.[173,1382,1972,3466]" box="[175,549,3077,3110]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF4D6AF2FF539A5C1F36B714" bold="true" box="[175,310,3077,3110]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF4D6AF2FF519A751DE5B7AE" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF4D6AF2FF519A751DE5B7AE" blockId="182.[173,1382,1972,3466]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF4D6AF2FF519A751F98B77F" bold="true" box="[173,408,3116,3149]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF4D6AF2FE199A751C59B77F" box="[485,601,3116,3149]" name="Curaçao" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Curacao</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF4D6AF2FD9F9A751CBDB77F" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[611,701,3116,3149]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
started foraging earlier than did other insectivorous bats (just before sunset). Observations on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF4D6AF2FCA79A0D1A31B747" box="[859,1073,3156,3189]" name="Curacao Island" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Curacao Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
suggested that nominate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF4D6AF2FF049A221F6FB7AE" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1900" box="[248,367,3195,3228]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesopolus">nesopolus</taxonomicName>
|
||
flew into a group of bushes and treesto rest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF4D6AF2FF539AFB1FFFB7D9" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF4D6AF2FF539AFB1FFFB7D9" blockId="182.[173,1382,1972,3466]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF4D6AF2FF539AFB1D82B7F1" bold="true" box="[175,898,3234,3267]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF4D6AF2FC259AFB1A4DB7F1" box="[985,1101,3234,3267]" name="Curaçao" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Curacao</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF4D6AF2FBA09AFB1AB5B7F1" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1116,1205,3234,3267]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is generally found in small colonies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF4D6AF2FF539AA81FADB6B8" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF4D6AF2FF539AA81FADB6B8" blockId="182.[173,1382,1972,3466]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF4D6AF2FF539AA81C14B620" bold="true" box="[175,532,3313,3346]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern. Although its extent of occurrence is relatively small, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF4D6AF2FDC79B401CAFB608" box="[571,687,3353,3386]" name="Curaçao" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Curacao</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF4D6AF2FD469B401D14B608" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[698,788,3353,3386]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively common. Nevertheless, populations on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF4D6AF2FEB89B1C1FB2B650" box="[324,434,3397,3426]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF4D6AF2FE009B1C1C70B650" box="[508,624,3397,3426]" name="Curaçao" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Curacao</collectingCountry>
|
||
are under threat from habitat conversion for tourism and development.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF4D6AF2FA50974216B4BAB1" pageId="182" pageNumber="944" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF4D6AF2FA50974216B4BAB1" blockId="182.[1451,2657,283,390]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF4D6AF2FA5097421845BA06" bold="true" box="[1452,1605,283,308]" pageId="182" pageNumber="944">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Genoways & Williams (1979a), Larsen, Larsen et al. (2012), LaVal (1973b), Linares (1998), Miller (1900b), Miller & Allen (1928), Moratelli, Gardner et al. (2013), Moratelli, Wilson et al. (2017), Munoz-Garay & Mantilla-Meluk (2012), Petit et al. (2006), Solari (2016f), Wilson (2008b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |