240 lines
27 KiB
XML
240 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="3767896421F70DA8BA09CE0D6E6452BC" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF466AFAFA8E9A951D07B3C5" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Myotis rufoniger" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="952" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="951" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods id="DB0BB56E823AC05D409D26527C6F38AA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="774ABEF6A1D5BEDAEE28BD4A8B1EE175">
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<mods:title id="181608C86573D25581A2B88EFA69CC14">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DB47B48EB0A3D4E796A5FB6CAF62925B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DD9D151B70F4D8ED8BA809BE14D9F1C5">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB0AD461564C064047B1658A129EA070">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F7E0DF66DE5A985BA75C2CD9B9EEE52D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="F7FAD47B52F2B351004C601E4E33B246">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="F929BB796052E66357DA1F6D01C3E53D" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="CCD6BC351DC32B807036F481F3CE336A">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="B7434747C46EFBDD0D29AE711DDE9705">
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<mods:placeTerm id="954EB0CF3C687B674434E99145E14AF1">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="386BDE4E448F8A5DB05D61CEE74CA573">
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<mods:title id="87A6A434D02C7B383798545BE3773DD1">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="96E7B15FBBD07D54341629BD70D3D8C5">
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<mods:start id="14415B3B48481A294333EA90FEF73E8B">716</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6D926DFA5123FEABD790483EF47563A8">981</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="1A1ADAD8FA46B9744F72EB9438A18606">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5B83FDEC01AA8D99C4D4056814326B15" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3FDCB09B2A6573A71AC254C961EDFCBA" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF466AFAFA8E9A951D07B3C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577302" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF466AFAFA8E9A951D07B3C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF466AFAFA8E9A951D07B3C5" lastPageId="190" lastPageNumber="952" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF466AF9FA8E9A951BC5B7CC" box="[1394,1477,3276,3326]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF466AF9FA8E9A951BC5B7CC" blockId="189.[1392,2298,3276,3409]" box="[1394,1477,3276,3326]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
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<heading id="9F638192FF466AF9FA8E9A951BC5B7CC" box="[1394,1477,3276,3326]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF466AF9FA8E9A951BC5B7CC" box="[1394,1477,3276,3326]" captionStart="Plate 72: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="187.[130,160,3289,3314]" captionTargetBox="[13,2763,20,3661]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="420. Herman's Myotis (Myotis hermani), 421. Bartels’s Myotis (Myotis bartelii), 422. Weber’s Myotis (Myotis weberi), 423. Orange-fingered Myotis (Myotis rufopictus), 424. Black-and-orange Myotis (Myotis formosus), 425. Geoftroy’s Myotis (Myotis emarginatus), 426. Temminck's. 3 Myotis (Myotis tricolor), 427. Welwitsch’s Myotis (Myotis welwitschii), 428. Reddish-black Myotis (Myotis rufoniger), 429. Scott's Myotis (Myotis scotti), 430. Morris's Myotis (Myotis morrisi), 431. Bocage’ Myotis (Myotis bocagii), 432. Malagasy Myotis (Myotis goudotii), 433. Anjouan Myotis (Myotis anjouanensis), 434. Kock’s Myotis (Myotis dieteri), 435. Alcathoe Whiskered Myotis (Myotis alcathoe), 436. Hyrcanian Myotis (Myotis hyrcanicus), 437. Pond Myotis (Myotis dasycneme), 438. Ikonnikov’ ' s Myotis (Myotis tkonnikovi), 439. Sichuan Myous (Myotis altarium), 440. Common Whiskered Myotis (Myotis mystacinus), 441. David’s Myotis (Myotis davidii), 442. Valley Myotis (Myotis ancricola), 443. Anna Tess’s Myotis (Myotis annatessae), 444. Gomantong Myotis (Myotis gomantongensis), 445. Peters’s Myotis (Myotis ater), 446. Nepalese Whiskered Myotis (Myotis muricola), 447. Brown’s Whiskered Myotis (Myotis browni), 448. Insular Myotis (Myotis insularum)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398946/files/figure.png" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">428.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF466AF9FA2A9A95198EB7CC" box="[1494,1934,3276,3326]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF466AF9FA2A9A95198EB7CC" blockId="189.[1392,2298,3276,3409]" box="[1494,1934,3276,3326]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
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<heading id="9F638192FF466AF9FA2A9A95198EB7CC" box="[1494,1934,3276,3326]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
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||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF466AF9FA2A9A95198EB7CC" ID-CoL="8LZ7Q" authority="(Tomes, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1494,1934,3276,3326]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">Reddish-black Myotis</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF466AF9F83D9A9516F9B7CC" box="[1985,2297,3276,3326]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF466AF9F83D9A9516F9B7CC" blockId="189.[1392,2298,3276,3409]" box="[1985,2297,3276,3326]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
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<heading id="9F638192FF466AF9F83D9A9516F9B7CC" box="[1985,2297,3276,3326]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF466AF9F83D9A9516F9B7CC" ID-CoL="8LZ7Q" authority="(Tomes, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1985,2297,3276,3326]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF466AF9F83D9A9516F9B7CC" box="[1985,2297,3276,3326]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Myotis rufoniger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF466AF9FA8E9B491941B67E" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF466AF9FA8E9B4916EDB617" blockId="189.[1392,2298,3276,3409]" box="[1394,2285,3344,3365]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
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<heading id="9F638192FF466AF9FA8E9B4916EDB617" box="[1394,2285,3344,3365]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF466AF9FA8E9B491BBDB617" bold="true" box="[1394,1469,3344,3365]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF466AF9FA3B9B491888B617" ID-CoL="8LZ7Q" authority="(Tomes, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1479,1672,3344,3365]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">Murin rouge-et-noir</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF466AF9F9609B4918F7B617" bold="true" box="[1692,1783,3344,3365]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF466AF9F8FC9B4919BBB617" ID-CoL="8LZ7Q" authority="(Tomes, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1792,1979,3344,3365]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">Shanghai-Mausohr</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF466AF9F8339B49162BB617" bold="true" box="[1999,2091,3344,3365]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Spanish:</emphasis>
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||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF466AF9F7C99B4916EDB617" ID-CoL="8LZ7Q" authority="(Tomes, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[2101,2285,3344,3365]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">Ratonero rojinegro</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF466AF9FA8D9B6E1941B67E" blockId="189.[1392,2298,3276,3409]" box="[1393,1857,3383,3404]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
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<heading id="9F638192FF466AF9FA8D9B6E1941B67E" box="[1393,1857,3383,3404]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF466AF9FA8D9B6E1868B67E" bold="true" box="[1393,1640,3383,3404]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Other common names:</emphasis>
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||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF466AF9F98E9B6E1941B67E" ID-CoL="8LZ7Q" authority="(Tomes, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1650,1857,3383,3404]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufoniger">Black-winged Myotis</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF466AF9FA8C9B2319D7B6A9" box="[1392,2007,3450,3483]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF466AF9FA8C9B2319D7B6A9" blockId="189.[1391,2260,3450,3493]" box="[1392,2007,3450,3483]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF466AF9FA8C9B23180CB6A9" bold="true" box="[1392,1548,3450,3483]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF466AF9F9E79B2319D2B6A9" ID-CoL="8LJ8F" authority="Tomes, 1858" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1858" box="[1563,2002,3450,3483]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufo-niger">Vespertilio rufo-niger Tomes, 1858</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF466AF9F81F9B2316D3B6A9" box="[2019,2259,3450,3483]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF466AF9F81F9B2316D3B6A9" blockId="189.[1391,2260,3450,3493]" box="[2019,2259,3450,3483]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF466AF9F81F9B2316D3B6A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319768" box="[2019,2259,3450,3483]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF466AF9F81F9B231668B6A9" box="[2019,2152,3450,3483]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF466AF9F7849B2316CEB6A9" box="[2168,2254,3450,3483]" name="China" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF456AFAFCED97471AE5BAEF" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF456AFAFCED97471AE5BAEF" blockId="190.[784,1378,286,714]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
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Subgenus Chrysopteron.
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||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF456AFAFB9197471A9CBA0D" box="[1133,1180,286,319]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">See</collectingRegion>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF456AFAFB4E97471B5CBA0D" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1202,1372,286,319]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="950" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">M. formosus</taxonomicName>
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, from which it was split based on cranial, dental, and external morphology. One genetic study placed this species as sister to African M. welwtischii. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF456AFAFCEC97BD1B58B949" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" type="distribution">
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<caption id="90EB6676FF456AFAFCEC97BD1B58B949" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398837/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" targetBox="[169,761,301,716]" targetPageId="190">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF456AFAFCEC97BD1B58B949" blockId="190.[784,1378,286,714]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF456AFAFCEC97BD1DC0B937" bold="true" box="[784,960,484,517]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF456AFAFC2C97BD1A23B937" box="[976,1059,484,517]" name="South Korea" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Korea</collectingCountry>
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||
(including
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF456AFAFB3797BD1B06B937" box="[1227,1286,484,517]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Jeju</collectingRegion>
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||
I),
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF456AFAFAC797BD1D45B91E" name="Japan" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
(only Tsushima I),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF456AFAFB9D94521AB6B91E" box="[1121,1206,523,556]" name="China" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(confirmed from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF456AFAFC96946A1DEFB966" box="[874,1007,563,596]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF456AFAFBFF946A1A6BB966" box="[1027,1131,563,596]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF456AFAFB79946A1ADFB966" box="[1157,1247,563,596]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Fujian</collectingRegion>
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, and
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||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF456AFAFABE946A1D6EB949" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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||
),
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF456AFAFC74943B1DEDB949" box="[904,1005,610,635]" name="Taiwan" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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||
, N
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF456AFAFBE0943B1A97B949" box="[1052,1175,610,635]" name="Vietnam" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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||
, and SE
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF456AFAFAEE943B1B55B949" box="[1298,1365,610,635]" name="Laos" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Laos</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF456AFAFCED94D81AC9BFFE" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF456AFAFCED94D81AC9BFFE" blockId="190.[784,1378,286,714]" lastBlockId="190.[173,1381,721,2295]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF456AFAFCED94D81A26B990" bold="true" box="[785,1062,641,674]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 57-
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||
, tail
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF456AFAFC3394F41A6BB9F8" box="[975,1131,685,714]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" unit="mm" value="49.5" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="43.0">43-56 mm</quantity>
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, ear
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF456AFAFB3D94F41B5BB9F8" box="[1217,1371,685,714]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16-19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindfoot
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF456AFAFEC994881FC8B9C0" box="[309,456,721,754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11-13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF456AFAFDAF94881CE9B9C0" box="[595,745,721,754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" unit="mm" value="50.5" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="45.0">45-56 mm</quantity>
|
||
; weight
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF456AFAFC9C94881DCCB9C0" box="[864,972,721,754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" unit="g" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12-13 g</quantity>
|
||
. Fur is woolly and long; dark rusty orange dorsally and ventrally with smoky appearance throughout (hairs with slate-gray base, yellowish middle band, and dark brown tips). Ears are long, narrow, and slightly egg-shaped; tragusis sickle-sshaped and bent forward with relatively pointed tip. Wings are black, with orange broadly surrounding bones and near body. Uropatagium is completely orange, and ears are dark orange with black along edges. Nose tip, thumbs, and feet area are entirely black, and face is essentially orange (darker than in the Black-and-orange
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF456AFAFDEC95BC1C6CBF34" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[528,620,997,1030]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF456AFAFD7C95BC1D26BF34" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[640,806,997,1030]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="950" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">M. formosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Wings are attached to base of first toe and are furred along the body. Skull has slightly elevated frontal region; sagittal and lambdoidal crests are moderately strong. Dentition is moderately robust, including canines; basal area of P? is about two-thirds that of P* and usually in tooth row, rarely displaced lingually; P, is well developed and at least two-thirds the basal area of P,. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 44 and FNa = 50 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF456AFAFC4992F61A0ABFFE" box="[949,1034,1199,1228]" name="South Korea" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Taiwan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF456AFAFF52928B1B28BFC1" box="[174,1320,1234,1267]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF456AFAFF52928B1B28BFC1" blockId="190.[173,1381,721,2295]" box="[174,1320,1234,1267]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF456AFAFF52928B1F1DBFC1" bold="true" box="[174,285,1234,1267]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Known primarily from mountainous forest habitats in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF456AFAFBD9928B1A79BFC1" box="[1061,1145,1234,1267]" name="South Korea" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF456AFAFB3C928B1B25BFC1" box="[1216,1317,1234,1267]" name="Taiwan" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF456AFAFF5292A01C12BE71" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF456AFAFF5292A01C12BE71" blockId="190.[173,1381,721,2295]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF456AFAFF5292A01FB4BE28" bold="true" box="[174,436,1273,1306]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Reddish-black
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF456AFAFD2C92A01D2ABE28" authority="Kaup, 1829" authorityName="Appears" box="[720,810,1273,1306]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Appears to feed mostly on moths, along with few ants and spiders.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF456AFAFF5293111FECBD65" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF456AFAFF5293111FECBD65" blockId="190.[173,1381,721,2295]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF456AFAFF5293111F35BE5B" bold="true" box="[174,309,1352,1385]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Reddish-black
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF456AFAFDAB93111CB1BE5B" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[599,689,1352,1385]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to breed in late October, but fertilization does not occur until ovulation, after the bats awaken from hibernation in spring; sperm is stored in female’s reproductive track during hibernation. Females give birth to 1-2 (usually one) young in late June and early July in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF456AFAFC0E93E61A48BED2" box="[1010,1096,1471,1504]" name="South Korea" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Maternity colonies are known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF456AFAFE5C93BF1C04BD35" box="[416,516,1510,1543]" name="Taiwan" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF456AFAFD8493BF1CCBBD35" box="[632,715,1510,1543]" name="South Korea" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
only mothers with suckling young roosting by themselves have been found. Sex ratio in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF456AFAFD0590571D4CBD1D" box="[761,844,1550,1583]" name="South Korea" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
is very biased toward males at 1-8:1 to 40:1; reason unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF456AFAFF5190041F94BDC7" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF456AFAFF5190041F94BDC7" blockId="190.[173,1381,721,2295]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF456AFAFF5190041F98BD4C" bold="true" box="[173,408,1629,1662]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Reddish-black
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF456AFAFD4990041D0FBD4C" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[693,783,1629,1662]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
roosts in caves during autumn, and hibernates through winter in northern areas; can be found roosting in forested and shrubby areas, in foliage of broadleaved trees. Summer roosts are generally only c.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF456AFAFB4E90F51B15BDFF" box="[1202,1301,1708,1741]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" unit="km" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 km</quantity>
|
||
from the hibernacula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF456AFAFF5290A31DFABCA0" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF456AFAFF5290A31DFABCA0" blockId="190.[173,1381,721,2295]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF456AFAFF5290A31D79BC29" bold="true" box="[174,889,1786,1819]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The Reddish-black
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF456AFAFB6290A31AF7BC29" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1182,1271,1786,1819]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually roosts alone or in small groups, although when hibernating or in maternity colonies, it can congregate in large numbers. Radio-telemetry shows that these bats generally forage only within a small area within ¢.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF456AFAFD2591281D33BCA0" box="[729,819,1905,1938]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
of their roost.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF456AFAFF5391C11ADDB302" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF456AFAFF5391C11ADDB302" blockId="190.[173,1381,721,2295]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF456AFAFF5391C11C0ABC8B" bold="true" box="[175,522,1944,1977]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. The Reddish-black
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF456AFAFAF591C11B62BC8B" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1289,1378,1944,1977]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread and relatively common throughout much ofits distribution, although it is considered an endangered species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF456AFAFD1691BE1D40B33A" box="[746,832,2023,2056]" name="South Korea" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In Hampyeong County,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF456AFAFB5691BE1B5EB33A" box="[1194,1374,2023,2056]" name="South Korea" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 878 ha offorests have been designated as conservation areas for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF456AFAFF4C9E661D07B3C5" pageId="190" pageNumber="952" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF456AFAFF4C9E661D07B3C5" blockId="190.[173,1381,721,2295]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF456AFAFF4C9E661F48B36A" bold="true" box="[176,328,2111,2136]" pageId="190" pageNumber="952">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bhak Young-June et al. (2017), Csorba, Chou Cheng-Han et al. (2014), Jiang Tinglei, Sun Keping et al. (2010), Jo Yeong-Seok et al. (2018), Kim Sun-Sook, Choi Yu-Seong, Kim Bong-Hyeon & Yoo Jeong-Chil (2009), Kim Sun-Sook, Choi Yu-Seong & Yoo Jeong-Chil (2013), Lin Liangkong, Motokawa & Harada (2002a), Ohdachi et al. (2009), Patterson et al. (2019), Ruedi et al. (2015), Shen Hueiping & Lee Lingling (2000), Son Sung-Won etal. (1987), Yoo & Yoon Myung-Hee (1992).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |