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<document id="0673EE41F6F31F8643E4244F2AA21EEC" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF466AF9FA86958317F9B7BA" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Myotis welwitschii" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="951" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="951" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
<mods:mods id="F0E3795C5F4CC29AD7D8C15D281BAF6A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7E26AAAE38478ACB16A4587BC6913287">
<mods:title id="B24AE2DEAC2553C3E64C9C54D47B3FD1">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9FABC6F0E6FAE74E559C67913910C7F">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94221FEA95E1F3B48794EA3984B3D5C8">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="DCCED1CAD45D3095C5A36D40B053B41F">2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther id="EEA223A349F6704E91EE11AF38109E3C" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher id="FD6876F358F09445E587B27726DDD1D3">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="1F30547D26B67793BDE1881A2D7D8A59">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="BDEA1422AA18EED71F04BDA2B48E3F1D">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="2FD31B01AEC1828468C8F61F0F682041">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C50CD9FE97C39B04E965F245EFA97796" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF466AF9FA86958317F9B7BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402955" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6402955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF466AF9FA86958317F9B7BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF466AF9FA86958317F9B7BA" lastPageNumber="951" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF466AF9FA8695831BCDBF3E" box="[1402,1485,986,1036]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF466AF9FA8695831BCDBF3E" blockId="189.[1400,2359,986,1120]" box="[1402,1485,986,1036]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
<heading id="9F638192FF466AF9FA8695831BCDBF3E" box="[1402,1485,986,1036]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF466AF9FA8695831BCDBF3E" box="[1402,1485,986,1036]" captionStart="Plate 72: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="187.[130,160,3289,3314]" captionTargetBox="[13,2763,20,3661]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="420. Herman's Myotis (Myotis hermani), 421. Bartels’s Myotis (Myotis bartelii), 422. Weber’s Myotis (Myotis weberi), 423. Orange-fingered Myotis (Myotis rufopictus), 424. Black-and-orange Myotis (Myotis formosus), 425. Geoftroy’s Myotis (Myotis emarginatus), 426. Temminck's. 3 Myotis (Myotis tricolor), 427. Welwitsch’s Myotis (Myotis welwitschii), 428. Reddish-black Myotis (Myotis rufoniger), 429. Scott's Myotis (Myotis scotti), 430. Morris's Myotis (Myotis morrisi), 431. Bocage’ Myotis (Myotis bocagii), 432. Malagasy Myotis (Myotis goudotii), 433. Anjouan Myotis (Myotis anjouanensis), 434. Kock’s Myotis (Myotis dieteri), 435. Alcathoe Whiskered Myotis (Myotis alcathoe), 436. Hyrcanian Myotis (Myotis hyrcanicus), 437. Pond Myotis (Myotis dasycneme), 438. Ikonnikov’ ' s Myotis (Myotis tkonnikovi), 439. Sichuan Myous (Myotis altarium), 440. Common Whiskered Myotis (Myotis mystacinus), 441. David’s Myotis (Myotis davidii), 442. Valley Myotis (Myotis ancricola), 443. Anna Tess’s Myotis (Myotis annatessae), 444. Gomantong Myotis (Myotis gomantongensis), 445. Peters’s Myotis (Myotis ater), 446. Nepalese Whiskered Myotis (Myotis muricola), 447. Brown’s Whiskered Myotis (Myotis browni), 448. Insular Myotis (Myotis insularum)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398946/files/figure.png" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">427.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF466AF9FA209583195BBF3E" box="[1500,1883,986,1036]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF466AF9FA209583195BBF3E" blockId="189.[1400,2359,986,1120]" box="[1500,1883,986,1036]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
<heading id="9F638192FF466AF9FA209583195BBF3E" box="[1500,1883,986,1036]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF466AF9FA209583195BBF3E" ID-CoL="8LZG7" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1500,1883,986,1036]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="welwitschii">Welwitsch’s Myotis</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF466AF9F86C958316E2BF3E" box="[1936,2274,986,1036]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF466AF9F86C958316E2BF3E" blockId="189.[1400,2359,986,1120]" box="[1936,2274,986,1036]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
<heading id="9F638192FF466AF9F86C958316E2BF3E" box="[1936,2274,986,1036]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF466AF9F86C958316E2BF3E" ID-CoL="8LZG7" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1936,2274,986,1036]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF466AF9F86C958316E2BF3E" box="[1936,2274,986,1036]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Myotis welwitschii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF466AF9FA8692461729BF6E" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF466AF9FA8692461736BF06" blockId="189.[1400,2359,986,1120]" box="[1402,2358,1055,1076]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
<heading id="9F638192FF466AF9FA8692461736BF06" box="[1402,2358,1055,1076]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF466AF9FA8692461BC6BF06" bold="true" box="[1402,1478,1055,1076]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF466AF9FA3392461896BF06" ID-CoL="8LZG7" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1487,1686,1055,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="welwitschii">Murin de Welwitsch</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF466AF9F95792461906BF06" bold="true" box="[1707,1798,1055,1076]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF466AF9F8F0924619D5BF06" ID-CoL="8LZG7" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1804,2005,1055,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="welwitschii">Welwitsch-Mausohr</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF466AF9F81592461645BF06" bold="true" box="[2025,2117,1055,1076]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF466AF9F7B392461736BF06" ID-CoL="8LZG7" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[2127,2358,1055,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="welwitschii">Ratonero de Welwitsch</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF466AF9FA85921E1729BF6E" blockId="189.[1400,2359,986,1120]" box="[1401,2345,1095,1116]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
<heading id="9F638192FF466AF9FA85921E1729BF6E" box="[1401,2345,1095,1116]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF466AF9FA85921E1871BF6E" bold="true" box="[1401,1649,1095,1116]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF466AF9F98B921E190CBF6E" ID-CoL="8LZG7" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1655,1804,1095,1116]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="welwitschii">\Welwitch's Bat</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF466AF9F8EA921E19F1BF6E" ID-CoL="8LZG7" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1814,2033,1095,1116]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="welwitschii">Welwitsch's Hairy Bat</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF466AF9F800921E1729BF6E" ID-CoL="8LZG7" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[2044,2345,1095,1116]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="welwitschii">Welwitsch’s Mouse-eared Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF466AF9F82192D61627BFE1" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF466AF9F82192D61627BFE1" blockId="189.[2012,2606,1167,1591]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF466AF9F82192D61679BF9E" bold="true" box="[2013,2169,1167,1196]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF466AF9F77992D61622BFE1" ID-CoL="8LGWB" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1866" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="welwitschii">Scotophilus welwitschii]. E. Gray, 1866</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF466AF9F7CF92EB16B7BFE1" box="[2099,2231,1202,1235]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF466AF9F7CF92EB16B7BFE1" blockId="189.[2012,2606,1167,1591]" box="[2099,2231,1202,1235]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF466AF9F7CF92EB16B7BFE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319454" box="[2099,2231,1202,1235]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
“
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF466AF9F7BD92EB16A5BFE1" box="[2113,2213,1202,1235]" name="Angola" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Angola</collectingCountry>
.”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF466AF9F8229283176CBE10" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF466AF9F8229283176CBE10" blockId="189.[2012,2606,1167,1591]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
Subgenus Chrysopteron.
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF466AF9F6D592831758BFC9" box="[2345,2392,1242,1275]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">See</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF466AF9F69A928317F1BFC9" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1832" box="[2406,2545,1242,1275]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">M. tricolor</taxonomicName>
and also M. rufoniger. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF466AF9F8219370170ABED5" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="distribution">
<caption id="90EB6676FF466AF9F8219370170ABED5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398835/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" targetBox="[1398,1989,1174,1588]" targetPageId="189">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF466AF9F8219370170ABED5" blockId="189.[2012,2606,1167,1591]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF466AF9F8219370168DBE78" bold="true" box="[2013,2189,1321,1354]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Distribution.</emphasis>
Patchily in sub-Saharan Africa, in SE
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF466AF9F788930D16DBBE43" box="[2164,2267,1364,1393]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, and from
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF466AF9F68B930D17EFBE43" box="[2423,2543,1364,1393]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF466AF9F82193211697BEAB" box="[2013,2199,1400,1433]" name="South Sudan" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
through W
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF466AF9F6AF932117C3BEAB" box="[2387,2499,1400,1433]" name="Uganda" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF466AF9F62593211600BEF2" name="Rwanda" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF466AF9F7EE93FA1689BEF2" box="[2066,2185,1443,1472]" name="Burundi" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Burundi</collectingCountry>
, S
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF466AF9F74B93FA174FBEF2" box="[2231,2383,1443,1472]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF466AF9F65C93FA1406BEF2" box="[2464,2566,1443,1472]" name="Angola" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Angola</collectingCountry>
to N &amp; NE
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF466AF9F7A8939F1705BED5" box="[2132,2309,1478,1511]" name="South Africa" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF466AF9F82093B71687B3E6" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="description">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF466AF9F82093B71687B3E6" blockId="189.[2012,2606,1167,1591]" lastBlockId="189.[1393,2604,1596,3208]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF466AF9F82093B716F3BD3D" bold="true" box="[2012,2291,1518,1551]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body c¢.57
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF466AF9F5D893B71646BD05" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" unit="mm" value="67.0">67 mm</quantity>
, tail
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF466AF9F76590431735BD05" box="[2201,2357,1562,1591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" unit="mm" value="60.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="55.0">55-65 mm</quantity>
, ear
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF466AF9F67790431425BD05" box="[2443,2597,1562,1591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="19.0">19-25 mm</quantity>
, hindfoot 9-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF466AF9F9E49065189ABD6F" box="[1560,1690,1596,1629]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">5-13 mm</quantity>
, forearm
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF466AF9F8DF906519B7BD6F" box="[1827,1975,1596,1629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" unit="mm" value="56.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="52.0">52-60 mm</quantity>
; weight
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF466AF9F7D190651698BD6F" box="[2093,2200,1596,1629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" unit="g" value="16.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="14.0">14-19 g</quantity>
. Sexes similar. Pelage of Welwitsch’s
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF466AF9FA10903A1846BDB6" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1516,1606,1635,1668]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
is dense and woolly, without sheen; dorsally orange (hairs tricolored, cream with blackish-brown base and orange tip; mid-dorsal hairs
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF466AF9F6DC90D21797BD9E" box="[2336,2455,1675,1708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7-8 mm</quantity>
); ventrally cream, slightly suffused with orange (hairs bicolored, blackish brown with cream tip). Wings strikingly particolored, with outer arm-wing and hand-wing black, bones outlined in orange, and inner arm-wing orange with small black spots. Wing membranes naked, attached to base offirst toe; interfemoral membrane orange with small black spots, ventral surface with sparse backward-pointing hairs, and posterior margin with sparse fringe of straight, bristle-like hairs between tips of calcars and tip of tail. Ears orange with small black spots and black edges, outer margin without notch, and of medium length; tragus long, bluntly pointed, measuring about one-half ear length. Tibia naked. Muzzle naked, orange with black spots. Skull large and robust (greatest length of skull 18-6-20-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF466AF9F9A29E4F18B6B305" box="[1630,1718,2070,2103]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
); profile of forehead moderately concave;sagittal crest low anteriorly, absent posteriorly. P* reduced, being partially or fully displaced lingually; P? and P* separated or in contact; I, and I, with four cusps, three well developed and the fourth low and inconspicuous. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 44 and FNa = 50 (
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF466AF9FA7E9EEE183AB3E6" box="[1410,1594,2231,2260]" name="South Africa" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">South Africa</collectingCountry>
), X = submetacentric, Y = submetacentric.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF466AF9FA899E821402B2A8" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF466AF9FA899E821402B2A8" blockId="189.[1393,2604,1596,3208]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF466AF9FA899E821BE4B3CE" bold="true" box="[1397,1508,2267,2300]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Habitat.</emphasis>
Typically in Afro-montane habitats at elevations over
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF466AF9F7289E82173BB3CE" box="[2260,2363,2267,2300]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
, including forest in much of East and Central Africa, and grassland nearforest in
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF466AF9F7069F5A1761B216" box="[2298,2401,2307,2340]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Guinea</collectingCountry>
; up to
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF466AF9F63F9F5A1428B216" box="[2499,2600,2307,2340]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
in
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF466AF9FA669F6B1813B279" box="[1434,1555,2354,2379]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
. Also at lower elevations, occurring in wetter and drier miombo woodland and riverine woodland at
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF466AF9F9159F0C1992B240" box="[1769,1938,2389,2418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="100.0">100-1000 m</quantity>
in
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF466AF9F8399F0C1629B240" box="[1989,2089,2389,2418]" name="Malawi" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Malawi</collectingCountry>
; woodland savanna in south-central and southern Africa; and coastal forest surrounded by thornveld in KwaZulu-Natal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF466AF9FA889FF919FEB16C" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF466AF9FA889FF919FEB16C" blockId="189.[1393,2604,1596,3208]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF466AF9FA889FF91879B2F3" bold="true" box="[1396,1657,2464,2497]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Fecal pellets from one bat contained remains of small beetles; captive bats prefer softshelled insects. Recorded flying low over streams and a farm pool, which suggests that the species may forage by trawling over open water like Bocage’s
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF466AF9FA889C4E1BCEB10A" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1396,1486,2583,2616]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF466AF9FA189C4E1870B10A" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1508,1648,2583,2616]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bocagii">M. bocagii</taxonomicName>
). Wing loading very low, aspect ratio low, flight fast or slow with great maneuverability; able to take off from ground.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF466AF9FA8F9C3118E9B1B7" box="[1395,1769,2664,2693]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF466AF9FA8F9C3118E9B1B7" blockId="189.[1393,2604,1596,3208]" box="[1395,1769,2664,2693]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF466AF9FA8F9C311BFAB1B7" bold="true" box="[1395,1530,2664,2693]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Breeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF466AF9FA8D9CD41735B016" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="activity">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF466AF9FA8D9CD41735B016" blockId="189.[1393,2604,1596,3208]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF466AF9FA8D9CD4185EB19C" bold="true" box="[1393,1630,2701,2734]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Recorded calls of two individuals from Soutpansberg,
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF466AF9F6939CD41422B19C" box="[2415,2594,2701,2734]" name="South Africa" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, had the following parameters: maximum frequency 73-8 kHz, minimum frequency 33-8 kHz and 34 kHz,frequency of knee 52-9 kHz and 53 kHz, characteristic frequency 50 kHz and 50-3 kHz, slope 563 OPS, and duration 2-1 milliseconds.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF466AF9FA8E9D721BD3B73C" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF466AF9FA8E9D721BD3B73C" blockId="189.[1393,2604,1596,3208]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF466AF9FA8E9D721633B07E" bold="true" box="[1394,2099,2859,2892]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Welwitsch’s
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF466AF9F7149D721742B07E" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[2280,2370,2859,2892]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
has been found roosting singly, but data are scarce. During the day, it has been seen hanging in bushes and trees, where well camouflaged by resemblance to dead leaves. In
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF466AF9F6809D2017E1B0A8" box="[2428,2529,2937,2970]" name="Malawi" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Malawi</collectingCountry>
, one individual was found in furled leaf of banana plant, although there were no other record of banana leaves being used as day roost, despite almost two years of intensive search.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF466AF9FA8E9A42178CB70A" box="[1394,2444,3099,3128]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF466AF9FA8E9A42178CB70A" blockId="189.[1393,2604,1596,3208]" box="[1394,2444,3099,3128]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF466AF9FA8E9A4218CFB70A" bold="true" box="[1394,1743,3099,3128]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF466AF9FA8E9A1E17F9B7BA" pageId="189" pageNumber="951" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF466AF9FA8E9A1E17F9B7BA" blockId="189.[1393,2604,1596,3208]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF466AF9FA8E9A1E180BB752" bold="true" box="[1394,1547,3143,3168]" pageId="189" pageNumber="951">Bibliography.</emphasis>
ACR (2017), Ansell &amp; Dowsett (1988), Csorba, Chou Cheng-Han et al. (2014), Happold, M. (2013bm), Linden et al. (2014), Rautenbach et al. (1993), Ruedi &amp; Mayer (2001), Taylor, Sowler et al. (2013).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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