245 lines
28 KiB
XML
245 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="B4CDF3E0BF41B2B4ACCBFC034C48D513" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF346A8BFA82932516A6B6B5" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Myotis moluccarum Thomas 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="969" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="969" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods id="AAD41E123C1FD122B29A3E06474015E4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B64184D79E228CF62EB001BBFBD03EB7">
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<mods:title id="C58188861FD402D24970D2AABF812A63">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="13BC3FF4FA23933E19E88D55E89D70FB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B0BA1CFF438733F53FE666CDA111DEDD">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1960950450A9E698EA63F0A57A1FC46C">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="A2B512D06C837145009FDDE920DD07A2">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="7324604279CB1B6B1DD8D4185D252ECF" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="9D1BC0A86E696F97E90357540BB5A08A">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="6D0FDF575455C5EABDE8C128B08EBA22">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="287EABEF4340095CB76FD2346B3718FE">
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<mods:title id="75F8F79E2551472176EDD734BD087EF9">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="67E77918BC602154CDC51EBFE2720D3F">
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<mods:start id="33EE70899E300F2B286F98097811DD28">716</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="91F0E52460139A3FC832049B0749C313">981</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="54FDCAE5F63C5D4207FD3D24A9438F48" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF346A8BFA82932516A6B6B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577952" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF346A8BFA82932516A6B6B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF346A8BFA82932516A6B6B5" lastPageNumber="969" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF346A8BFA8293251BD1BE98" box="[1406,1489,1404,1450]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF346A8BFA8293251BD1BE98" blockId="207.[1403,2459,1404,1534]" box="[1406,1489,1404,1450]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">
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<heading id="9F638192FF346A8BFA8293251BD1BE98" box="[1406,1489,1404,1450]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF346A8BFA8293251BD1BE98" box="[1406,1489,1404,1450]" captionStart="Plate 73: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="199.[131,161,3286,3311]" captionTargetBox="[12,2760,18,3659]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="449. Hairy-faced Myotis (Myotis annectans), 450. Frosted Myotis (Myotis pruinosus), 451. Yanbaru Whiskered Myotis (Myotis yanbarensis), 452. Long-toed Myotis (Myotis secundus), 453. Bornean Whiskered Myotis (Myotis borneoensis), 454. Malaysian Whiskered Myotis (Myotis federatus), 455. Indochinese Myotis (Myotis indochinensis), 456. Peyton’s Myotis (Myotis peytoni), 457. Burmese Whiskered Myotis (Myotis montivagus), 458. Long-fingered Myotis (Myotis capaccinii), 459. Chinese Water Myotis (Myotis laniger), 460. Csorba’s Myotis (Myotis csorbai), 461. Kashmir Cave Myotis (Myotis longipes), 462. Annamit Myotis (Myotis annamiticus), 463. Phan Luong’s Myotis (Myotis phanluongi), 464. Himalayan Whiskered Myotis (Myotis siligorensis), 465. Chestnut Myotis (Myotis badius), 466. Ridley’s Myotis (Myotis ridleyi), 467. Thick-thumbed Myotis (Myotis rosseti), 468. Horsfield’s Myotis (Myotis horsfieldii), 469. Pallid Large-footed Myotis (Myotis macrotarsus), 470. Stalker’s Myotis (Myotis stalkeri), 471. Gray Large-footed Myotis (Myotis adversus), 472. Maluku Myotis (Myotis moluccarum), 473. Southern Myotis (Myotis macropus), 474. Lesser Large-footed Myotis (Myotis hasseltii)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398948/files/figure.png" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">472.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF346A8BFA1D93251913BE98" box="[1505,1811,1404,1450]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF346A8BFA1D93251913BE98" blockId="207.[1403,2459,1404,1534]" box="[1505,1811,1404,1450]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">
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<heading id="9F638192FF346A8BFA1D93251913BE98" box="[1505,1811,1404,1450]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">
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||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF346A8BFA1D93251913BE98" ID-CoL="8LZPK" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[1505,1811,1404,1450]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moluccarum">
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF346A8BFA1D93251880BE98" box="[1505,1664,1404,1450]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Maluku</collectingRegion>
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Myotis
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF346A8BF8B4932516B9BE98" box="[1864,2233,1404,1450]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF346A8BF8B4932516B9BE98" blockId="207.[1403,2459,1404,1534]" box="[1864,2233,1404,1450]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">
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<heading id="9F638192FF346A8BF8B4932516B9BE98" box="[1864,2233,1404,1450]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">
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||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF346A8BF8B4932516B9BE98" ID-CoL="8LZPK" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[1864,2233,1404,1450]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moluccarum">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF346A8BF8B4932516B9BE98" box="[1864,2233,1404,1450]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Myotis moluccarum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF346A8BFA8193E51974BECB" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF346A8BFA8193E5179ABEE3" blockId="207.[1403,2459,1404,1534]" box="[1405,2458,1468,1489]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">
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<heading id="9F638192FF346A8BFA8193E5179ABEE3" box="[1405,2458,1468,1489]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF346A8BFA8193E51BC9BEE3" bold="true" box="[1405,1481,1468,1489]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF346A8BFA2F93E518A2BEE3" ID-CoL="8LZPK" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[1491,1698,1468,1489]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moluccarum">Murin des Molugues</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF346A8BF94B93E51911BEE3" bold="true" box="[1719,1809,1468,1489]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF346A8BF8E093E51627BEE3" ID-CoL="8LZPK" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[1820,2087,1468,1489]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moluccarum">Maluku-Wasserfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF346A8BF7C093E51698BEE3" bold="true" box="[2108,2200,1468,1489]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF346A8BF75E93E5179ABEE3" ID-CoL="8LZPK" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[2210,2458,1468,1489]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moluccarum">
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Ratonero de las
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF346A8BF6BB93E5179ABEE3" box="[2375,2458,1468,1489]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Molucas</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF346A8BFA8193BD1974BECB" blockId="207.[1403,2459,1404,1534]" box="[1405,1908,1508,1529]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">
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<heading id="9F638192FF346A8BFA8193BD1974BECB" box="[1405,1908,1508,1529]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF346A8BFA8193BD1874BECB" bold="true" box="[1405,1652,1508,1529]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF346A8BF98093BD1974BECB" ID-CoL="8LZPK" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[1660,1908,1508,1529]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moluccarum">Arafura Large-footed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF346A8BF81D9077162BBD5D" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF346A8BF81D9077162BBD5D" blockId="207.[2017,2612,1582,2001]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF346A8BF81D9077167CBD75" bold="true" box="[2017,2172,1582,1607]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF346A8BF77190771626BD5D" ID-CoL="8LZPK" authority="Thomas, 1915" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moluccarum">Leuconoe moluccarum Thomas, 1915</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF346A8BF7CB900B1673BDA4" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF346A8BF7CB900B1673BDA4" blockId="207.[2017,2612,1582,2001]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF346A8BF7CB900B1673BDA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319606" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">
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“Ara, Kei [= Kai] Islands,”
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF346A8BF65B900B142CBD5D" box="[2471,2604,1618,1647]" name="Indonesia" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF346A8BF81E9020166FBDA4" box="[2018,2159,1657,1686]" name="Indonesia" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF346A8BF81E90C5162DBCCB" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF346A8BF81E90C5162DBCCB" blockId="207.[2017,2612,1582,2001]" lastBlockId="207.[1403,2613,2008,3463]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF346A8BF78490C516CABD8F" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[2168,2250,1692,1725]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF346A8BF71E90C51759BD8F" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[2274,2393,1692,1725]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldii">horsfieldii</taxonomicName>
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species group. See
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF346A8BF7E0909116B7BDD7" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[2076,2231,1736,1765]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adversus">M. adversus</taxonomicName>
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. There are at least two species of
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF346A8BF7BB90B21699BC3E" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[2119,2201,1771,1804]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
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in New
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF346A8BF6E890B2177ABC3E" box="[2324,2426,1771,1804]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF346A8BF67190B21434BC3E" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[2445,2612,1771,1804]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macropus">M. macropus</taxonomicName>
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and specimens currently attributed to
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF346A8BF81E916316AEBC69" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[2018,2222,1850,1883]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moluccarum">M. moluccarum</taxonomicName>
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that could represent a distinct species. Sampling from across the distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF346A8BF74891D0177DBC98" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[2228,2429,1929,1962]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moluccarum">M. moluccarum</taxonomicName>
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is needed to fully understand its taxonomy and how it relates to
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF346A8BF9FF918118A7BCCB" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1539,1703,2008,2041]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="970" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macropus">M. macropus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF346A8BF91791811984BCCB" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1771,1924,2008,2041]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="970" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adversus">M. adversus</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF346A8BFA809E5D1771B3A5" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" type="distribution">
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||
<caption id="90EB6676FF346A8BFA809E5D1771B3A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398954/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" targetBox="[1402,1994,1588,2003]" targetPageId="207">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF346A8BFA809E5D1771B3A5" blockId="207.[1403,2613,2008,3463]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF346A8BFA809E5D182CB313" bold="true" box="[1404,1580,2052,2081]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF346A8BF9C29E5D18B2B313" box="[1598,1714,2052,2081]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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||
(including Talaud, Sangihe, Togian, and Peleng Is), N & C
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF346A8BFA819E761BFFB37A" box="[1405,1535,2095,2120]" name="Indonesia" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
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||
(Halmahera, Seram, and
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||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF346A8BF86E9E761602B37A" box="[1938,2050,2095,2120]" name="Indonesia" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Ambon</collectingCountry>
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), Kai Is, New
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF346A8BF7199E76174BB37A" box="[2277,2379,2095,2120]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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||
including Raja Ampat Is (Waigeo, Batanta), Karkar I,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF346A8BF84C9E1716EBB35D" box="[1968,2283,2126,2159]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Bismarck Archipelago</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nissan I, Solomon Is, D’Entrecasteux Is (Normanby), Southeast Is, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF346A8BF7C69E2316B0B3A5" box="[2106,2224,2170,2199]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Malakula I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF346A8BFA819EFB194AB111" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF346A8BFA819EFB194AB111" blockId="207.[1403,2613,2008,3463]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF346A8BFA819EFB1875B38D" bold="true" box="[1405,1653,2210,2239]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF346A8BF8D09EFB19C0B38D" box="[1836,1984,2210,2239]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" unit="mm" value="49.5" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="40.0">40-59 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tail
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF346A8BF7F89EFB1698B38D" box="[2052,2200,2210,2239]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" unit="mm" value="37.0" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="27.0">27-47 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ear 10-7-17-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF346A8BF6A89EFB17A8B38D" box="[2388,2472,2210,2239]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindfoot
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF346A8BFA7C9E9C1812B3D4" box="[1408,1554,2245,2278]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10-14 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm 36-43-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF346A8BF9019E9C194FB3D4" box="[1789,1871,2245,2278]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; weight 5-7-11-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF346A8BF7D19E9C1658B3D4" box="[2093,2136,2245,2278]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" unit="g" value="1.0">1 g</quantity>
|
||
. The
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF346A8BF7569E9C1715B3D4" box="[2218,2325,2245,2278]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Maluku</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF346A8BF6E39E9C1779B3D4" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[2335,2425,2245,2278]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is large, with very large hindfeet for fishing. Fur is long, dense, and woolly. Dorsal pelage is black brown to medium brown (hairs dark with buffy white or pale gray tips); venter is gray white (hairs with grayish white tips and dark bases). Hindfeet are very long, with long toes and hooked claws. Wings attach at ankles; membranes are black and opaque. Baculum is very short (0-66—
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF346A8BF91E9FD3195EB299" box="[1762,1886,2442,2475]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" unit="mm" value="39.0" valueMax="78.0" valueMin="0.0">0-78 mm</quantity>
|
||
), broad, and spatulated. Skull is on average smaller in most measurements compared with the Southern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF346A8BF79A9FEB16C0B2E1" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[2150,2240,2482,2515]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF346A8BF72B9FEB1780B2E1" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[2263,2432,2482,2515]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macropus">M. macropus</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but smaller compared with the Gray Large-footed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF346A8BF8549F831602B2C9" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1960,2050,2522,2555]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF346A8BF7E09F8316C4B2C9" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[2076,2244,2522,2555]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adversus">M. adversus</taxonomicName>
|
||
). P° and P, are minute at two-thirds the size of first molars.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF346A8BFA819C701801B1AB" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF346A8BFA819C701801B1AB" blockId="207.[1403,2613,2008,3463]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF346A8BFA819C701BECB178" bold="true" box="[1405,1516,2601,2634]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Primarily in coastal lowlands near permanent freshwater sources, including wetland habitats from large lakes to forest streams, from sea level up to elevations c.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF346A8BFA6C9C211BFEB1AB" box="[1424,1534,2680,2713]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF346A8BFA819CC6196DB03D" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF346A8BFA819CC6196DB03D" blockId="207.[1403,2613,2008,3463]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF346A8BFA819CC61884B1F2" bold="true" box="[1405,1668,2719,2752]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF346A8BF96D9CC618FCB1F2" box="[1681,1788,2719,2752]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Maluku</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF346A8BF8FB9CC61961B1F2" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1799,1889,2719,2752]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
feed on large aquatic insects and small fish by raking their feet at the surface ofstill bodies of water. They apparently also feed on aerial insects while flying above the water.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF346A8BFA819D4319BBB0CE" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF346A8BFA819D4319BBB0CE" blockId="207.[1403,2613,2008,3463]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF346A8BFA819D431803B005" bold="true" box="[1405,1539,2842,2871]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Two juveniles, two lactating females, and two pregnant females were caught roosting together in November on Halmahera. Subadult male was caught from a cluster of three bats in Karkar Island in early July. In New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF346A8BF7579D3C1713B0B4" box="[2219,2323,2917,2950]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, females have been caught in advanced pregnancy or lactating in March, and a lactating female was caught in mid-June on New Ireland. Females give birth to one young (occasionally two) per pregnancy, apparently three times a year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF346A8BFA879A5B16BDB779" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF346A8BFA879A5B16BDB779" blockId="207.[1403,2613,2008,3463]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF346A8BFA879A5B1865B711" bold="true" box="[1403,1637,3074,3107]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF346A8BF98C9A5B18DBB711" box="[1648,1755,3074,3107]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Maluku</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF346A8BF9189A5B193EB711" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1764,1854,3074,3107]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
roost in caves, tunnels, mines, wall crevices, buildings, houses, and foliage and under bridges and rock overhangs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF346A8BFA819A081800B7F3" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF346A8BFA819A081800B7F3" blockId="207.[1403,2613,2008,3463]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF346A8BFA819A08165BB740" bold="true" box="[1405,2139,3153,3186]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF346A8BF7919A0816D8B740" box="[2157,2264,3153,3186]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Maluku</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF346A8BF7149A081743B740" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[2280,2371,3153,3186]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
roost in mixedspecies clusters with species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF346A8BF8C29A2119DBB7AB" box="[1854,2011,3192,3225]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Miniopterus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, generally in groups of a few up to 20 individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF346A8BFA819A9E1869B605" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF346A8BFA819A9E1869B605" blockId="207.[1403,2613,2008,3463]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF346A8BFA819A9E18E9B7DA" bold="true" box="[1405,1769,3271,3304]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF346A8BFA829AB61BE8B622" box="[1406,1512,3311,3344]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Maluku</collectingRegion>
|
||
Myotisis currently widespread, but taxonomic status in much ofits distribution is uncertain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF346A8BFA829B1F16A6B6B5" pageId="207" pageNumber="969" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF346A8BFA829B1F16A6B6B5" blockId="207.[1403,2613,2008,3463]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF346A8BFA829B1F1817B66D" bold="true" box="[1406,1559,3398,3423]" pageId="207" pageNumber="969">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bonaccorso (1998), Cooper et al. (2001), Findley (1972), Flannery (1995a, 1995b), Kitchener, Cooper & Maryanto (1995), Meinig (2002), Reardon & Bonaccorso (2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |