255 lines
30 KiB
XML
255 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="9FBD5BEBB584EE8C535ECC02AAA05F59">
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<mods:title id="861C715EEAB7671B15CB3ACEE87A51B0">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD3A107491D64B12DAEF45F2478742E9">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9EA7135A0FA4328199AED950AC8F3AEE">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="8AF982699DBFBF898A4BCC7B5DF9699A">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="029CBF8D61DAFB3822835A288D3E936A">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="02EEF56B403C9400C4FC74D028A8B0ED">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF326A8DFF869A0718EBB150" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577924" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF326A8DFF869A0718EBB150" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF326A8DFF869A0718EBB150" lastPageNumber="963" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">
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<heading id="9F638192FF326A8DFF869A071ECDB7BE" box="[122,205,3166,3212]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF326A8DFF869A071ECDB7BE" box="[122,205,3166,3212]" captionStart="Plate 73: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="199.[131,161,3286,3311]" captionTargetBox="[12,2760,18,3659]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="449. Hairy-faced Myotis (Myotis annectans), 450. Frosted Myotis (Myotis pruinosus), 451. Yanbaru Whiskered Myotis (Myotis yanbarensis), 452. Long-toed Myotis (Myotis secundus), 453. Bornean Whiskered Myotis (Myotis borneoensis), 454. Malaysian Whiskered Myotis (Myotis federatus), 455. Indochinese Myotis (Myotis indochinensis), 456. Peyton’s Myotis (Myotis peytoni), 457. Burmese Whiskered Myotis (Myotis montivagus), 458. Long-fingered Myotis (Myotis capaccinii), 459. Chinese Water Myotis (Myotis laniger), 460. Csorba’s Myotis (Myotis csorbai), 461. Kashmir Cave Myotis (Myotis longipes), 462. Annamit Myotis (Myotis annamiticus), 463. Phan Luong’s Myotis (Myotis phanluongi), 464. Himalayan Whiskered Myotis (Myotis siligorensis), 465. Chestnut Myotis (Myotis badius), 466. Ridley’s Myotis (Myotis ridleyi), 467. Thick-thumbed Myotis (Myotis rosseti), 468. Horsfield’s Myotis (Myotis horsfieldii), 469. Pallid Large-footed Myotis (Myotis macrotarsus), 470. Stalker’s Myotis (Myotis stalkeri), 471. Gray Large-footed Myotis (Myotis adversus), 472. Maluku Myotis (Myotis moluccarum), 473. Southern Myotis (Myotis macropus), 474. Lesser Large-footed Myotis (Myotis hasseltii)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398948/files/figure.png" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">456.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF326A8DFF229A041C1CB7BB" box="[222,540,3163,3211]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF326A8DFF229A041C1CB7BB" blockId="201.[120,974,3160,3291]" box="[222,540,3163,3211]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">
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<heading id="9F638192FF326A8DFF229A041C1CB7BB" box="[222,540,3163,3211]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF326A8DFF229A041C1CB7BB" ID-CoL="8LZTV" authorityName="Wroughton & Ryley" authorityYear="1913" box="[222,540,3163,3211]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peytoni">Peyton’s Myotis</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF326A8DFDAD9A001D5DB7B4" box="[593,861,3160,3207]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF326A8DFDAD9A001D5DB7B4" blockId="201.[120,974,3160,3291]" box="[593,861,3160,3207]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">
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<heading id="9F638192FF326A8DFDAD9A001D5DB7B4" box="[593,861,3160,3207]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF326A8DFDAD9A001D5DB7B4" ID-CoL="8LZTV" authorityName="Wroughton & Ryley" authorityYear="1913" box="[593,861,3160,3207]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peytoni">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF326A8DFDAD9A001D5DB7B4" box="[593,861,3160,3207]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Myotis peytoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF326A8DFF869AC61D81B7E7" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF326A8DFF869AC61DCDB79F" blockId="201.[120,974,3160,3291]" box="[122,973,3224,3252]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">
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<heading id="9F638192FF326A8DFF869AC61DCDB79F" box="[122,973,3224,3252]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF326A8DFF869AC61EC5B786" bold="true" box="[122,197,3231,3252]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF326A8DFF339AC61F72B781" ID-CoL="8LZTV" authorityName="Wroughton & Ryley" authorityYear="1913" box="[207,370,3230,3252]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peytoni">Murin de Peyton</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF326A8DFE749AC41FE3B780" bold="true" box="[392,483,3229,3250]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF326A8DFE119AC51C90B783" ID-CoL="8LZTV" authorityName="Wroughton & Ryley" authorityYear="1913" box="[493,656,3228,3249]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peytoni">Peyton-Mausohr</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF326A8DFD599AC31D01B79D" bold="true" box="[677,769,3226,3247]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF326A8DFCF69AC31DCDB79F" ID-CoL="8LZTV" authorityName="Wroughton & Ryley" authorityYear="1913" box="[778,973,3224,3247]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peytoni">Ratonero de Peyton</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF326A8DFF859A9F1D81B7E7" blockId="201.[120,974,3160,3291]" box="[121,897,3264,3291]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">
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<heading id="9F638192FF326A8DFF859A9F1D81B7E7" box="[121,897,3264,3291]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF326A8DFF859A9F1F71B7E8" bold="true" box="[121,369,3269,3291]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF326A8DFE869A9D1C67B7E5" ID-CoL="8LZTV" authorityName="Wroughton & Ryley" authorityYear="1913" box="[378,615,3266,3289]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peytoni">Peyton's Whiskered Bat</vernacularName>
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||
,
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||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF326A8DFD899A9B1D81B7E7" ID-CoL="8LZTV" authorityName="Wroughton & Ryley" authorityYear="1913" box="[629,897,3264,3287]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peytoni">Peyton's Whiskered Myotis</vernacularName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF326A8DFF849B5C1D56B615" box="[120,854,3333,3367]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF326A8DFF849B5C1F14B614" bold="true" box="[120,276,3333,3366]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF326A8DFEDF9B5F1D51B615" ID-CoL="8LZTV" authority="Wroughton & Ryley, 1913" authorityName="Wroughton & Ryley" authorityYear="1913" box="[291,849,3333,3367]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peytoni">Myotis peytoni Wroughton & Ryley, 1913</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF326A8DFC999B5C1D4AB67E" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF326A8DFC999B5C1D4AB67E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319374" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">
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“Gersoppa Falls, Kanara [
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF326A8DFB2C9B5F1EB4B663" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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, southern
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF326A8DFEB19B6B1F9DB67D" box="[333,413,3378,3407]" name="India" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">India</collectingCountry>
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]. Altitude
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[=
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF326A8DFF859B0D167BBA8C" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" type="discussion">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF326A8DFEF29B0C1F62B644" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[270,354,3413,3446]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF326A8DFE899B0C1C07B644" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[373,519,3413,3446]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montivagus">montivagus</taxonomicName>
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species group.
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF326A8DFD1A9B0C1D15B644" box="[742,789,3413,3446]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">See</collectingRegion>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF326A8DFCDF9B0C1DE7B644" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[803,999,3413,3446]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montivagus">M. montivagus</taxonomicName>
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||
. Based on dental characters, federatus and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF326A8DFE5D9B241FFBB6AC" authorityName="Wroughton & Ryley" authorityYear="1913" box="[417,507,3453,3486]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peytoni">peytoni</taxonomicName>
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had been synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF326A8DFC359B241A8FB6AF" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[969,1167,3452,3486]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montivagus">M. montivagus</taxonomicName>
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||
(subgenus Selysius), and some authorities treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF326A8DF5F7977C161EBA40" authorityName="Wroughton & Ryley" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peytoni">peytoni</taxonomicName>
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||
as subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF326A8DF6E8970B17D9BA5C" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[2324,2521,337,367]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montivagus">M. montivagus</taxonomicName>
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||
, until it was reelevated to species rank in 2013.
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF326A8DF82297F8167BBA8C" blockId="201.[2013,2610,293,725]" box="[2014,2171,417,446]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Monotypic.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF326A8DF82297921748B9B0" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" type="distribution">
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<caption id="90EB6676FF326A8DF82297921748B9B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398904/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" targetBox="[1397,1989,303,717]" targetPageId="201">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF326A8DF82297921748B9B0" blockId="201.[2013,2610,293,725]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF326A8DF8229792168FBADA" bold="true" box="[2014,2191,459,488]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
S & EC
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF326A8DF6F39790175ABAD4" box="[2319,2394,457,486]" name="India" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">India</collectingCountry>
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, from states of
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF326A8DF82197AB1690B93D" box="[2013,2192,498,527]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF326A8DF75C97A81788B93F" box="[2208,2440,496,526]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF326A8DF66497B61428B93E" box="[2456,2600,495,524]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF326A8DF82294431639B905" box="[2014,2105,538,567]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF326A8DF77194411738B906" box="[2189,2360,535,565]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
. One mentioned locality from NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF326A8DF71F9463172DB969" box="[2275,2349,570,603]" name="India" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF326A8DF6B6946017CAB968" box="[2378,2506,569,602]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
|
||
) is assignable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF326A8DF77C94381744B9B0" baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[2176,2372,609,642]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montivagus">M. montivagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF326A8DF82194D2185CBD6C" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF326A8DF82194D2185CBD6C" blockId="201.[2013,2610,293,725]" lastBlockId="201.[1397,2610,728,2660]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF326A8DF82194D216D9B999" bold="true" box="[2013,2265,650,684]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head—body
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF326A8DF66E94D11427B99A" box="[2450,2599,647,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" unit="mm" value="59.0" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="56.0">56-62 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tail
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF326A8DF7EE94EE16A9B9E1" box="[2066,2217,694,724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="42.0">42-48 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ear 14—-15-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF326A8DF6AF94EC17A2B9E3" box="[2387,2466,692,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindfoot
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF326A8DFA8594811BFDB9CB" box="[1401,1533,728,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9-10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF326A8DF97794811922B9CB" box="[1675,1826,728,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" unit="mm" value="46.0" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="45.0">45-47 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pelage is fairly long (
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF326A8DF79C948016D3B9CB" box="[2144,2259,728,762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and loose. Dorsal hairs are dark earth brown, with chocolate-brown tips and blackish roots. Ventral hairs have dark bases, with paler brown to fawn tips. Face is densely covered with hair. Ears are relatively short and bluntly pointed, anterior surfaces are smoothly convex, and posterior surfaces have shallow concavity beneath tips. Tragusis short, less than one-half the ear length. Wing membranes are essentially naked and almost black. Calcar is comparatively short, extending halfwayto tail, without calcar lobe. Wings are attached to base of outer phalanx of each foot. Feet are not greatly enlarged, less than one-half the lengths oftibiae. Two specimens from Eastern Ghats (Andra Pradesh) were slightly smaller (forearm lengths 42-5-43-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF326A8DF8A3921919B6BF6F" box="[1887,1974,1088,1117]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than those from Western Ghats; two specimens from Sairandhri, Silent Valley National Park,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF326A8DF7BA923E1691BFB6" box="[2118,2193,1127,1156]" name="India" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, had smaller forearm lengths (4444-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF326A8DFA1992D3183BBF99" box="[1509,1595,1162,1195]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Skull has moderately domed cranial profile, with depression between rostrum and braincase. Rostrum is broad, slightly flattened, and about equal in length to braincase. Sagittal and lambdoid crests are weakly developed; anteorbital bridge is wide. Supraoccipital is vertical and projects posteriorly about to lambda. Zygomata are broadly flared, with slight dorsal thickening of jugal bone. Coronoid process of cach mandible greatly exceeds canine in height; it has vertical anterior border, and posterior surface slopes gently downward to condyle. C! relatively short and broad. P? is well developed and only partly displaced from tooth row, so P? and P* are notin contact. P, lies partly or fully in tooth row, and P, and P, are separated. I, and I, have three cusps; I, has four. C, is short, scarcely exceeding P, In height. Upper premolars stand loosely. Condylo-canine lengths are 15-1-15-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF326A8DF7BC904F1696BD0A" box="[2112,2198,1558,1592]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; maxillary tooth row lengths are 6-5—6-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF326A8DF9FB90641858BD6C" box="[1543,1624,1597,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF326A8DFA84903D189ABDE1" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF326A8DFA84903D189ABDE1" blockId="201.[1397,2610,728,2660]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF326A8DFA84903D1BE7BDB7" bold="true" box="[1400,1511,1636,1669]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Among rocky crevices, semi-evergreen forests near streams in a hilly region, and subtropical/tropical evergreen forests with steep ridges and hilly terrain at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF326A8DFA1790EA1896BDE1" box="[1515,1686,1714,1748]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="13.4" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" unit="m" value="865.0" valueMax="1340.0" valueMin="390.0">390-1340 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF326A8DFA8A908217D1BC7E" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF326A8DFA8A908217D1BC7E" blockId="201.[1397,2610,728,2660]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF326A8DFA8A9082187CBDCE" bold="true" box="[1398,1660,1755,1788]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Feces of Peyton’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF326A8DF880908519D5BDCF" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1916,2005,1756,1789]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
contained remnants of hard-armored beetles; scales of moths; parts of antennae, wings, and legs; and cornea of beetles and moths. Beetles comprised ¢.98% of fecal matter, followed by soft-bodied moths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF326A8DFA8B910A18ECBC40" box="[1399,1772,1873,1908]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF326A8DFA8B910A18ECBC40" blockId="201.[1397,2610,728,2660]" box="[1399,1772,1873,1908]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF326A8DFA8B910A1BFEBC46" bold="true" box="[1399,1534,1875,1908]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF326A8DFA89912017F3B353" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF326A8DFA89912017F3B353" blockId="201.[1397,2610,728,2660]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF326A8DFA8991201865BCA8" bold="true" box="[1397,1637,1913,1946]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Peyton’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF326A8DF90B91231950BCA9" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1783,1872,1914,1947]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is nocturnal and might roost in caves. In the Mahabaleshwar area,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF326A8DF97D91F1197FBCF0" box="[1665,1919,1960,1986]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Maharashtra State</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Western Ghats,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF326A8DF78191F016CCBCF0" box="[2173,2252,1961,1986]" name="India" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
), two males were caught (late October and late February) roosting in isolated shallow holes in basalt rock that was dripping continuously even in dry winter and early summer. Calls have FM sweeps that decrease in steepness at the very end of a call. Calls last 1-5-4 milliseconds and start at ¢.85 kHz and sweep down to ¢.40-45 kHz (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF326A8DF7C69E1A1695B352" box="[2106,2197,2115,2144]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF326A8DF7219E1A1785B353" box="[2269,2437,2115,2145]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF326A8DF6699E1D17E4B353" box="[2453,2532,2116,2145]" name="India" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF326A8DFA8B9E3F18D0B39C" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF326A8DFA8B9E3F18D0B39C" blockId="201.[1397,2610,728,2660]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF326A8DFA8B9E3F1630B3B5" bold="true" box="[1399,2096,2150,2184]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Heaps of feces under a roosting site suggested long-term use.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF326A8DFA8B9EEC17CFB2AF" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF326A8DFA8B9EEC17CFB2AF" blockId="201.[1397,2610,728,2660]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF326A8DFA8B9EEC18DAB3E7" bold="true" box="[1399,1754,2228,2262]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Peyton’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF326A8DFA8B9E851BD1B3CF" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1399,1489,2268,2301]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from a few specimens, and little is known aboutits distribution. abundance, ecology, or threats. Known colonies are very scattered, with small numbers of individuals in each colony. Human disturbance in two of four localities in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF326A8DFA8B9F0B1BC0B241" box="[1399,1472,2386,2419]" name="India" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
is increasing from tourism. Recent observation in Silent Valley National Park represents only the second record from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF326A8DF8529F221608B2AE" box="[1966,2056,2427,2460]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
in extreme south-western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF326A8DF67C9F2517CBB2AF" box="[2432,2507,2428,2461]" name="India" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF326A8DFA8B9FF318EBB150" pageId="201" pageNumber="963" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF326A8DFA8B9FF318EBB150" blockId="201.[1397,2610,728,2660]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF326A8DFA8B9FF31811B2F1" bold="true" box="[1399,1553,2474,2499]" pageId="201" pageNumber="963">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bates & Harrison (1997), Corbet & Hill (1992), Csorba & Gorfél (2017), Ellerman & Morrison-Scott (1951), Ghosh (1989), Gorfél et al. (2013), Hill (1962), Koopman (1994). Korad (2014), Korad et al. (2005), Madhavan (2000), Mandal et al. (2000), Menon (2009), Molur et al. (2002), Saikia (2018), Simmons (2005), Srinivasulu, B. & Srinivasulu (2017), Srinivasulu, C. & Srinivasulu (2012), Vanitharani et al. (2005), Wordley et al. (2014), Wroughton & Ryley (1913).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |