232 lines
28 KiB
XML
232 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="290815D0B0445032F87568BFA6BB9326" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF206A9FFF89915F198DBE3D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Myotis bombinus Thomas 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="981" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="981" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
|
||
<mods:mods id="4F8F5372854601EFCAE8710D65FADC2C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6BA84349015E44C1FA7152F62ADADC71">
|
||
<mods:title id="2698D96346FA3B081FD780629B4F0F2F">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="28C08E66378D1322C79A1097801E500B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B5945D3A79DD64DDEA80E85167450C80">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="58C59A74FF58E4075333199D182B392E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A860246180874CFD3DB8DCF08FBE238D">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="23D1B9ABA6D4714D85E588111CE60DB6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="83F33BEF603133C48A1512D91FEFBF42">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="64AD42C3275514907FB10CD5E1BCDB78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0CC6AAFEE1A0A73957686252F203DA43">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3CDDBD4451D3ED9E7720F2657DD3F6AA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="5AC41E2D05391C4A7FF0C2E91A1C42C3" type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="02AAF9810EE8BDB50EC09290901B5661">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="03BBC15FDB338356E654A48053B6BAEA">2019</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther id="123D6952E379549739DEE41A6E494C22" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="054E3CA610EC5509DF64EAD6D26E42D1">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place id="4AB24E792AFCAC73098A05633FAE838C">
|
||
<mods:placeTerm id="57740966C46DD491C89A107817351914">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="403493BEB86A11A3FAD6E8F1C4F8770C">
|
||
<mods:title id="507194AC6F00842484623632AADD3EF3">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="6C1E65C2CED1F33E9F6388F6CDD6C6AF">
|
||
<mods:extent id="435AE3BAF7FD08DED52123EADF0D8D0C" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E41CE080A2873979B92E46CD9D7C1E02">716</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="021BAFC040ADFAE8D0087FF5F69EA5A6">981</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="61576688D4053EE2229C5B65BF12960A">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2BFF2DD3BA565F04E0A4C1E05655518E" type="CLB-Dataset">56755</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A09C76EB9569C96E1BD27DA20AFEC048" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="71BDF812D76EC65E1635A5A89F061490" type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="648D16D86B92A057D64F23B2DE1DC7DE" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="380CCD0168EC51B9B3CA246BD216067C" type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF206A9FFF89915F198DBE3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6578003" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6578003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF206A9FFF89915F198DBE3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF206A9FFF89915F198DBE3D" lastPageNumber="981" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF206A9FFF89915F1EC8BC06" box="[117,200,1798,1844]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF206A9FFF89915F1EC8BC06" blockId="219.[115,1051,1798,1889]" box="[117,200,1798,1844]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">
|
||
<heading id="9F638192FF206A9FFF89915F1EC8BC06" box="[117,200,1798,1844]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF206A9FFF89915F1EC8BC06" box="[117,200,1798,1844]" captionStart="Plate 74: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="211.[124,154,3336,3357]" captionTargetBox="[12,2762,19,3661]" captionTargetPageId="210" captionText="475. Russian Myotis (Myotis petax), 476. Big-footed Myotis (Myotis macrodactylus), 477. Fringed Long-footed Myotis (Myotis fimbriatus), 478. Ricketts Big-footed Myotis (Myotis pilosus), 479. Mandelli’s Myotis (Myotis sicarius), 480. Bechstein’s Myotis (Myotis bechsteinii), 481. Long-tailed Myotis (Myotis longicaudatus), 482. Daubenton’s Myotis (Myotis daubentonii), 483. Reddish Myotis (Myotis soror), 484. Fraternal Myotis (Myotis frater), 485. Bokhara Myotis (Myotis bucharensis), 486. Lesser Myotis (Myotis blythii), 487. Greater Myotis (Myotis myotis), 488. Maghreb Myotis (Myotis punicus), 489. Natterer’s Myotis (Myotis nattereri), 490. Cryptic Myotis (Myotis crypticus), 491. Schaub’s Myotis (Myotis schaubi), 492. Escalera’s Myotis (Myotis escalerar), 493. Zenati Myotis (Myotis zenatius), 494. Peking Myotis (Myotis pequinius), 495. Far Eastern Myotis (Myotis bombinus), 496. Large Myotis (Myotis chinensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399025/files/figure.png" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">495.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF206A9FFF24915F1C5ABC06" box="[216,602,1798,1844]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF206A9FFF24915F1C5ABC06" blockId="219.[115,1051,1798,1889]" box="[216,602,1798,1844]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">
|
||
<heading id="9F638192FF206A9FFF24915F1C5ABC06" box="[216,602,1798,1844]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF206A9FFF24915F1C5ABC06" ID-CoL="8LZJW" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[216,602,1798,1844]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombinus">Far Eastern Myotis</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF206A9FFD72915F1DCABC06" box="[654,970,1798,1844]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF206A9FFD72915F1DCABC06" blockId="219.[115,1051,1798,1889]" box="[654,970,1798,1844]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">
|
||
<heading id="9F638192FF206A9FFD72915F1DCABC06" box="[654,970,1798,1844]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF206A9FFD72915F1DCABC06" ID-CoL="8LZJW" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[654,970,1798,1844]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF206A9FFD72915F1DCABC06" box="[654,970,1798,1844]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">Myotis bombinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF206A9FFF8991111A1ABC6F" box="[117,1050,1864,1885]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF206A9FFF8991111A1ABC6F" blockId="219.[115,1051,1798,1889]" box="[117,1050,1864,1885]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">
|
||
<heading id="9F638192FF206A9FFF8991111A1ABC6F" box="[117,1050,1864,1885]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF206A9FFF8991111EC0BC6F" bold="true" box="[117,192,1864,1885]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF206A9FFF3691111F5CBC6F" ID-CoL="8LZJW" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[202,348,1864,1885]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombinus">Murin bourdon</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF206A9FFE8E91111FCCBC6F" bold="true" box="[370,460,1864,1885]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF206A9FFE2A91111CEDBC6F" ID-CoL="8LZJW" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[470,749,1864,1885]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombinus">Ostliche Fransenfledermaus</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF206A9FFCFE91111D5EBC6F" bold="true" box="[770,862,1864,1885]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF206A9FFC9491111A1ABC6F" ID-CoL="8LZJW" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[872,1050,1864,1885]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombinus">Ratonero abejorro</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF206A9FFD2591D21D52BCE6" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF206A9FFD2591D21D52BCE6" blockId="219.[728,1322,1931,2359]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF206A9FFD2591D21D74BC9E" bold="true" box="[729,884,1931,1964]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF206A9FFC8391D21D4DBCE6" ID-CoL="8LZJW" authority="Thomas, 1906" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nattereri" subSpecies="bombinus">Myotis nattereri bombinus Thomas, 1906</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF206A9FFCA091EE1A91BCC9" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF206A9FFCA091EE1A91BCC9" blockId="219.[728,1322,1931,2359]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF206A9FFCA091EE1A91BCC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319666" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF206A9FFCA091EE1DB3BCE6" box="[860,947,1975,2004]" name="Japan" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, “Tano, Miyasaki Ken, Kiushiu [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF206A9FFCC091831D95BCC9" box="[828,917,2010,2043]" name="Japan" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
]. 300’ [=
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF206A9FFBE091831A74BCC9" box="[1052,1140,2010,2043]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" unit="m" value="152.0">152 m</quantity>
|
||
].”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF206A9FFD259E5F1CAEB26E" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF206A9FFD259E5F1CAEB26E" blockId="219.[728,1322,1931,2359]" lastBlockId="219.[108,1320,2363,3227]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">
|
||
Subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF206A9FFC869E5F1DCEB311" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[890,974,2054,2083]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF206A9FFC139E5F1A3CB311" authorityName="Borkhausen" authorityYear="1797" box="[1007,1084,2054,2083]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myotis">myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF206A9FFD259E701DB0B378" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[729,944,2089,2122]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombinus">Myotis bombinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is often included as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF206A9FFC879E081A1CB340" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[891,1052,2129,2162]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nattereri">M. nattereri</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but genetic data place it closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF206A9FFC359E211A75B3AB" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" box="[969,1141,2168,2201]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="980" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pequinius">M. pequinius</taxonomicName>
|
||
and possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF206A9FFD259EFD1D6EB3F3" authorityName="Kormos" authorityYear="1934" box="[729,878,2212,2241]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="979" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schaubi">M. schaubi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, M.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF206A9FFC459EFD1A2CB3F3" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[953,1068,2212,2241]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinensis">chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and M. escalarai than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF206A9FFCB99E9E1DDBB3DA" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[837,987,2247,2280]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nattereri">M. nattereri</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although some genetic studies found differing relationships. It has been suggested the amurensis is a distinct species. Two subspecies recognized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF206A9FFF8E9F3A1AC6B2C9" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="90EB6676FF206A9FFF8E9F3A1AC6B2C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6399017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399017/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" targetBox="[112,704,1950,2356]" targetPageId="219">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF206A9FFF8E9F3A1D08B2E1" blockId="219.[108,1320,2363,3227]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF206A9FFF8E9F3A1C03B2B6" bold="true" box="[114,515,2403,2436]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF206A9FFF8F9FD61D08B2E1" authority="Thomas, 1906" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bombinus" subSpecies="bombinus">M.b.bombinusThomas,1906—NCMongolia,SWRussia,NEChina(HeilongjiangandJilin),andKoreanPeninsula(includingJejuI).</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF206A9FFF8F9F831AC6B2C9" blockId="219.[108,1320,2363,3227]" box="[115,1222,2522,2555]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF206A9FFF8F9F831FF6B2C9" authority="Ognev, 1927" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1927" box="[115,502,2522,2555]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bombinus" subSpecies="amurensis">M. b. amurensis Ognev, 1927</taxonomicName>
|
||
— much ofJapan (including Kuchinoerabu-jima I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF206A9FFF8D9C5B1C4EB0B7" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF206A9FFF8D9C5B1C4EB0B7" blockId="219.[108,1320,2363,3227]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF206A9FFF8D9C5B1F6FB111" bold="true" box="[113,367,2562,2595]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head—-body
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF206A9FFDD39C5B1CC8B111" box="[559,712,2562,2595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" unit="mm" value="46.5" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="41.0">41-52 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tail
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF206A9FFCEB9C5B1DB0B111" box="[791,944,2562,2595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" unit="mm" value="41.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="38.0">38-45 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ear
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF206A9FFBFD9C5B1A97B111" box="[1025,1175,2562,2595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="12.0">12-19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindfoot
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF206A9FFF8F9C741EFAB178" box="[115,250,2605,2634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7-12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF206A9FFE729C741C26B178" box="[398,550,2605,2634]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="37.0">37-42 mm</quantity>
|
||
; weight
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF206A9FFD599C741D06B178" box="[677,774,2605,2634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" unit="g" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 g</quantity>
|
||
. Fur of the Far Eastern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF206A9FFB919C741AC7B178" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1133,1223,2605,2634]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is soft and woolly. Dorsal pelage is medium brown (hairs with dark bases and paler brown tips); venteris paler. Face is pinkish brown, and ears and membrane are brown. Ears are long and narrow, with narrow tips; tragus is long, narrow, and markedly recurved. Uropatagium has stiff bristles at back margin, and membraneitself is surprisingly thick for the genus. Wing attaches to bases of toes, and calcaris long, lacking postcalcariallobe. Skull is long and robust, with comparatively long braincase and short rostrum; and small P? is in tooth row orslightly intruded from it. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 44 and FNa = 50 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF206A9FFE169D3D1C40B0B7" box="[490,576,2916,2949]" name="Japan" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF206A9FFF8C9DD41FFFB0E6" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF206A9FFF8C9DD41FFFB0E6" blockId="219.[108,1320,2363,3227]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF206A9FFF8C9DD41EDFB09C" bold="true" box="[112,223,2957,2990]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
‘Temperate forests at low and high elevations. Far Eastern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF206A9FFBD29DD41A87B09C" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1070,1159,2957,2990]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
reportedly forage in woodland habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF206A9FFF8C9D821C43B778" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF206A9FFF8C9D821C43B778" blockId="219.[108,1320,2363,3227]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF206A9FFF8C9D821F75B0CE" bold="true" box="[112,373,3035,3068]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Diet consists mainly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF206A9FFD399D821D74B0CE" box="[709,884,3035,3068]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF206A9FFC799D821A23B0CE" box="[901,1059,3035,3068]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF206A9FFBCF9D821EA8B716" authority=", Trichoptera" authorityName="Trichoptera" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera, Trichoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF206A9FFF069A5A1F72B716" box="[250,370,3075,3108]" class="Pilidiophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" phylum="Nemertea" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Far Eastern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF206A9FFDC89A5A1C8DB716" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[564,653,3075,3108]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
can hover in flight and generally fly less than m aboveground when foraging.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF206A9FFF939A0B18E7BACB" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF206A9FFF939A0B18E7BACB" blockId="219.[108,1320,2363,3227]" lastBlockId="219.[1395,2607,276,1300]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF206A9FFF939A0B1EF6B741" bold="true" box="[111,246,3154,3187]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Far Eastern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF206A9FFE499A0B1C0EB741" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[437,526,3154,3187]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
are seasonally monoestrous. Copulation takes place in autumn before hibernation, with delayed fertilization. Females give birth to one young in early June in Kyushu. Females reach sexual maturity by their first breeding season the following year and are often pregnant in their first year. Female pregnancy ratio is extremely high, with nearly all females captured during the breeding season being pregnant. Far Eastern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF206A9FF95197D61907BA9E" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1709,1799,399,428]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
are philopatric, with a strong homing instinct, and generally remaining near their place of birth throughout their life. Maximum longevity is apparently 20 years of age.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF206A9FFA8F945919A4B86E" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF206A9FFA8F945919A4B86E" blockId="219.[1395,2607,276,1300]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF206A9FFA8F9459185FB913" bold="true" box="[1395,1631,512,545]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Far Eastern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF206A9FF8EA94591970B913" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[1814,1904,512,545]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
prefer to roost in humid caves in winter and tree hollows in summer. They leave their roosts c.1 hour after sunset to forage through the night and are more active when temperatures are warmer. They hibernate in winter (November-March). Some populations appear to be migratory (not in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF206A9FF68F942F17CEB9A5" box="[2419,2510,630,663]" name="South Korea" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Calls are steep FM sweeps, with start frequencies of 88-5-134-8 kHz, end frequencies of 17-2-25-3 kHz, peak frequencies of 39-56-9 kHz, durations of 2-4-3-3 milliseconds, and interpulse intervals of 52-2-90-5 milliseconds in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF206A9FF7A194B416B3B83C" box="[2141,2227,749,782]" name="South Korea" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Recordings in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF206A9FF67394B4180AB807" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF206A9FF9E8954D186BB807" box="[1556,1643,788,821]" name="Japan" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, had average end frequency of 28-4 kHz (25-3-33-2 kHz) and peak frequency of 37-5 kHz (29-8-51-2 kHz).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF206A9FFA88953A18A3B8CB" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF206A9FFA88953A18A3B8CB" blockId="219.[1395,2607,276,1300]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF206A9FFA88953A1643B8B6" bold="true" box="[1396,2115,867,900]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Far Eastern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF206A9FF6FF953A175DB8B6" authority="Kaup, 1829" box="[2307,2397,867,900]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known to roost in small groups. Females form maternity colonies with their young while pregnant and nursing, with as many as ¢.200 individuals. Males can occasionally be found in maternity colonies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF206A9FFA88925817EABF43" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF206A9FFA88925817EABF43" blockId="219.[1395,2607,276,1300]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF206A9FFA88925818D0BF10" bold="true" box="[1396,1744,1025,1058]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. The Far Eastern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF206A9FFA1592701843BF78" authority="Kaup, 1829" authorityName="Appears" box="[1513,1603,1065,1098]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="952" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be relatively rare and might be declining in some regions. Deforestation and other human disturbance are likely its mostsignificant threats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF206A9FFA8892D9198DBE3D" pageId="219" pageNumber="981" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF206A9FFA8892D9198DBE3D" blockId="219.[1395,2607,276,1300]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF206A9FFA8892D9180DBFAB" bold="true" box="[1396,1549,1152,1177]" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Abe et al. (2005),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF206A9FF91792D91921BFAB" box="[1771,1825,1152,1177]" country="Japan" name="Fukui" pageId="219" pageNumber="981">Fukui</collectingRegion>
|
||
et al. (2015), Funakoshi (1991), Harada & Yoshida (1978), Horaéek & Hanak (1984), Jo Yeong-Seok et al. (2018), Kawai et al. (2003), Ohdachi et al. (2009), Ono & Obara (1994), Park Su-Gon et al. (2015), Puechmaille, Allegrini et al. (2012), Smith & Xie Yan (2008), Tsytsulina (2008f), Yamasaki (2004), Yoon Myung-Hee (1990), Yoshiyuki (1989).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |