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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.94.96301" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da44eeef-213c-4a7c-912e-0fe3ae3c0fd5" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-94-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7473D183D2E756ABAF47666233DED6B8" ModsDocID="1314-4049-94-17" checkinTime="1669899185336" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pham, Nam Q., Marincowitz, Seonju, Chen, ShuaiFei, Rodas, Carlos A. &amp; Wingfield, Michael J." docDate="2022" docId="47C5B8B83ABD507986AF91F1467E87AD" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 94: 17-35" docOrigin="MycoKeys 94" docPubDate="2022-11-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.94.96301" docTitle="Calonectria guahibo N. Q. Pham, Marinc. &amp; M. J. Wingf. 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="7473D183D2E756ABAF47666233DED6B8" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="7473D183D2E756ABAF47666233DED6B8" masterDocTitle="Soil-borne Calonectria (Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) associated with Eucalyptus plantations in Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1669899790777" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Soil-borne Calonectria (Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) associated with Eucalyptus plantations in Colombia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pham, Nam Q.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4938-9067</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">nam.pham@fabi.up.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marincowitz, Seonju</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4726-1211</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, ShuaiFei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3920-9982</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa &amp; Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa &amp; Research Institute of Fast-growing Trees (RIFT), Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rodas, Carlos A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8895-8883</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa &amp; China Eucalypt Research Centre (CERC), Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wingfield, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9346-2009</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-11-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>94</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>17</mods:start>
<mods:end>35</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.94.96301</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.94.96301</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-94-17</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7473D183D2E756ABAF47666233DED6B8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="results">
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47C5B8B83ABD507986AF91F1467E87AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47C5B8B83ABD507986AF91F1467E87AD" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName LSID="47C5B8B8-3ABD-5079-86AF-91F1467E87AD" authority="N. Q. Pham, Marinc. &amp; M. J. Wingf." authorityName="N. Q. Pham, Marinc. &amp; M. J. Wingf." authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Calonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calonectria guahibo" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guahibo" status="sp. nov.">Calonectria guahibo N.Q. Pham, Marinc. &amp; M.J. Wingf.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Micrographs of Calonectria guahibo sp. nov. (ex-holotype: CMW 49791 = CMW-IA 162). A conidiophores formed on SNA B stipes and vesicles C conidiogenous apparatus D chlamydospores E conidia (x 400) F conidia (x 1 000). Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (D); 25 µm (C, E); 10 µm (B, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.94.96301.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/776034" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figs 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Culture morphology of Calonectria exiguispora (A-D) at 25 ° C and C. guahibo (E-H) at 30 ° C in the dark for 6 d (A, C, E, G) and 30 d (B, E, F, H) at its optimum temperature A, B CMW 49752 (ex-holotype) C, D CMW 49753 E, F CMW 49791 (ex-holotype) G, H CMW 49782." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.94.96301.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/776035" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">, 6E, F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Name refers to the indigenous people, Guahibo, native to Vichada, Colombia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Closely related to
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gordoniae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="gordoniae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. gordoniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in having smaller macroconidia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="CMW 49791" collectingDate="2016-08" collectorName="Cumaribo. Soils, C. A. Rodas." country="Colombia" location="GenBank" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vichada" typeStatus="Holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Vichada">Vichada</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>Cumaribo. Soils</collectorName>
in
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plantation.
<collectingDate value="2016-08">August 2016</collectingDate>
.
<collectorName>C.A. Rodas.</collectorName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
PRU(M) 4503, stored in a metabolically inactive state;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">ex</emphasis>
-
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/CMW49791">CMW 49791</accessionNumber>
, CMW-IA 162).
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47C5B8B83ABD507986AF91F1467E87AD:B73421B9D292C3B045FCECE2469EF22F" country="Colombia" name="GenBank" stateProvince="Vichada">GenBank</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="OP796480" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Colombia" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vichada" typeStatus="holotype">
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OP796480">OP796480</accessionNumber>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">ACT</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="OP822350" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Colombia" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vichada" typeStatus="holotype">
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OP822350">OP822350</accessionNumber>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">CMDA</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="OP822457" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Colombia" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vichada" typeStatus="holotype">
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OP822457">OP822457</accessionNumber>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">HIS3</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="OP822564" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Colombia" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vichada" typeStatus="holotype">
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OP822564">OP822564</accessionNumber>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">RPB2</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="OP822243" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Colombia" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vichada" typeStatus="holotype">
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OP822243">OP822243</accessionNumber>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">TEF1</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="OP822671" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Colombia" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vichada" typeStatus="holotype">
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OP822671">OP822671</accessionNumber>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">TUB2</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Sexual morph</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Conidiophores</emphasis>
scarce on SNA, composed of conidiogenous apparatus and stipes.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Stipes</emphasis>
part of conidiogenous apparatus, elongated, septate, 81-223
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, 2-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide near base, tapering towards apex, simple, infrequently branched;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">vesicles</emphasis>
slightly inflated to clavate, 2-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Conidiogenous apparatus</emphasis>
hyaline, branched irregularly in 2-3 (-4) tiers; main axis upright, septate, 25-83
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">branches</emphasis>
doliiform to cylindrical, primary branches 11-23
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, secondary branches 7-16
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, tertiary branches 9-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
holoblastic, hyaline, discrete, cylindrical to ovoid, tapering towards apex, with perclinal thickening, 6-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-4 (9.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.46
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.52)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Macroconidia</emphasis>
hyaline, cylindrical with round ends, 1-septate, straight, septum median or sub-median, 26-42
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4 (31.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
3.59
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.19)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Chlamydospores</emphasis>
present in clumps or in chains.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Mega</emphasis>
- and
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">microconidia</emphasis>
not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Colonies on 2% MEA after 6 d in the dark, growing circular, with fluffy aerial mycelia, above white to pale luteous towards centre, reverse luteous to umber towards centre. Optimal growth temperature at 30 °C reaching 61 mm, followed by 25 °C (57.5 mm), 20 °C (48.3 mm), 15 °C (21.8 mm), and no growth at 5, 10, and 35 °C. Colonies kept at 5, 10, and 35 °C revived after being relocated to 25 °C. Colonies on 2% MEA in the dark for 30 d, with cottony mycelia filled entire Petri dish, above saffron to umber with patches of white, reverse dark brick to sepia.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.94.96301.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/776034" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Micrographs of
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Calonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calonectria guahibo" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guahibo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Calonectria guahibo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (ex-holotype: CMW 49791 = CMW-IA 162).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
conidiophores formed on SNA
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
stipes and vesicles
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
conidiogenous apparatus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
chlamydospores
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
conidia (
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
400)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
conidia (
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1 000). Scale bars: 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
); 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
); 25
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C, E</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B, F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.94.96301.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/776035" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Culture morphology of
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Calonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calonectria exiguispora" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="exiguispora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Calonectria exiguispora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A-D</emphasis>
) at 25 °C and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. guahibo" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="guahibo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. guahibo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E-H</emphasis>
) at 30 °C in the dark for 6 d (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A, C, E, G</emphasis>
) and 30 d (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B, E, F, H</emphasis>
) at its optimum temperature
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A, B</emphasis>
CMW 49752 (ex-holotype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C, D</emphasis>
CMW 49753
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E, F</emphasis>
CMW 49791 (ex-holotype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G, H</emphasis>
CMW 49782.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Colombia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="CMW 49782" collectingDate="2016-08" collectorName="C. A. Rodas" country="Colombia" location="Vichada" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vichada">
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Vichada">Vichada</collectingRegion>
, Cumaribo. Soils in
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. plantation.
<collectingDate value="2016-08">August 2016</collectingDate>
.
<collectorName>C.A. Rodas</collectorName>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/CMW49782">CMW 49782</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Calonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calonectria guahibo" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guahibo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Calonectria guahibo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms part of the
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. pteridis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="pteridis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. pteridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex as a sister taxon to
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gordoniae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="gordoniae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. gordoniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Calonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calonectria gordoniae" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gordoniae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Calonectria gordoniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported from Florida, USA, causing leaf spots and blotches on loblolly bay (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Gordonia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gordonia lasianthus" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasianthus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Gordonia lasianthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and is known to produce macroconidia (45-81
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, avg. 61.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) and microconidia (20-42
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, avg. 32.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Leahy, RM" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="77 - 83" refId="B15" refString="Leahy, RM, Schubert, TS, El-Gholl, NE, 2000. Cylindrocladium gordoniae sp. nov. Mycotaxon 76: 77 - 83" title="Cylindrocladium gordoniae sp. nov." volume="76" year="2000">Leahy et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Leahy, RM" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="77 - 83" refId="B15" refString="Leahy, RM, Schubert, TS, El-Gholl, NE, 2000. Cylindrocladium gordoniae sp. nov. Mycotaxon 76: 77 - 83" title="Cylindrocladium gordoniae sp. nov." volume="76" year="2000">Leahy et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
reported slightly curved conidia which were not observed in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. guahibo" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="guahibo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. guahibo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Calonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Calonectria guahibo" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guahibo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Calonectria guahibo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by its smaller conidia (26-42
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, avg. 31.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) from other closely related species,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">i.e. C. ovata</emphasis>
(50-110
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, avg. 70
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0723-2020(97)80074-4" author="Victor, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic and Applied Microbiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="268 - 285" refId="B46" refString="Victor, D, Crous, PW, Janse, BJH, Wingfield, MJ, 1997. Genetic variation in Cylindrocladium floridanum and other morphologically similar Cylindrocladium species. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 20 (2): 268 - 285, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0723-2020(97)80074-4" title="Genetic variation in Cylindrocladium floridanum and other morphologically similar Cylindrocladium species." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0723-2020(97)80074-4" volume="20" year="1997">Victor et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. pseudovata" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="pseudovata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. pseudovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(55-50
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-7, avg. 69
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.11.002" author="Alfenas, RF" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="89 - 130" refId="B2" refString="Alfenas, RF, Lombard, L, Pereira, OL, Alfenas, AC, Crous, PW, 2015. Diversity and potential impact of Calonectria species in Eucalyptus plantations in Brazil. Studies in Mycology 80 (1): 89 - 130, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.11.002" title="Diversity and potential impact of Calonectria species in Eucalyptus plantations in Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.11.002" volume="80" year="2015">Alfenas et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. terricola" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="terricola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. terricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(40-53
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, avg. 46
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2016.11.004" author="Lombard, L" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="159 - 198" refId="B24" refString="Lombard, L, Wingfield, MJ, Alfenas, AC, Crous, PW, 2016. The forgotten Calonectria collection: Pouring old wine into new bags. Studies in Mycology 85 (1): 159 - 198, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2016.11.004" title="The forgotten Calonectria collection: Pouring old wine into new bags." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2016.11.004" volume="85" year="2016">Lombard et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). It can be differentiated from its most closely related species by sequences of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">ACT</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">CMDA</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">HIS3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">RPB2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">TEF1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">TUB2</emphasis>
gene regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>