639 lines
76 KiB
XML
639 lines
76 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="29AEAE9F5BF82AE8384A6693EB8CBB9F">On ant-like Synemosyna Hentz, 1846 spiders from Bolivia, with indirect evidence for polymorphic mimicry complexes (Araneae: Salticidae: Simonellini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="475ECBB86985A186CB422E5D9BFE5511">Perger, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C5FE045D0E8291C16343AEB55EF869F">Colección Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAAFCD01A311B223403B46F7901A8F53" type="email">robertperger@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B7C178825B23006D445DB9D37BC27C0C">Rubio, Gonzalo D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="063DE38563B7605C36DD1B0560CC3318">National Research Council of Argentina (CONICET), Experimental Station of Agriculture (EEA-INTA), R 14, Km 1085, Cerro Azul, Misiones, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C0266BD0B6BCAE2995499BC10FC0C2C" type="email">gonzalodrubio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="271FC120D74A7B8D03E6F66AE118AACC">Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4A4F6BB778B5F28B5EF658D0E69C212">Dept of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A90321791B5AC1CE8F9001131ADCF113" type="email">haddadcr@ufs.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D4D1126489FCB516A71FE1FEA5B1F315">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B137F978F8DA11CCD337617DA48876DE">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="463D87FC326EDD20FDD8FED0A4F276E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746373" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181972238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4746373" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:463D87FC326EDD20FDD8FED0A4F276E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/463D87FC326EDD20FDD8FED0A4F276E5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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<heading id="95638186326EDD22FDD8FED0A1497503" box="[521,1066,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="09944D69326EDD22FDD8FED0A1497503" ID-CoL="53W8F" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[521,1066,264,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
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<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326EDD22FDD8FED0A64F7502" bold="true" box="[521,812,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Synemosyna aurantiaca</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326EDD22FCEAFED0A1417503" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[827,1058,264,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="117 - 153" refId="ref10239" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de 1917. Aranhas novas ou pouco conhecidas de Thomisidas e Salticidas brasileiras. Archivos da Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Veterinaria, Rio de Janeiro 1: 117 - 153." type="journal article" year="1917">Mello-Leitão, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="868E6561326EDD22FD52FEF4A6D27566" box="[643,945,300,326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326EDD22FD52FEF4A6D27566" blockId="5.[521,1066,264,326]" box="[643,945,300,326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F326EDD22FD52FEF4A6647566" box="[643,775,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,1208,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-273@6.[189,1398,1199,1888]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Dorsal and lateral habitus, males (all CBF). A, D. Synemosyna aurantiaca (Mello-Leitão, 1917). B, E. S. myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871). C, F. S. nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745121/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Figs 3A, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F326EDD22FCC2FEF4A63E7566" box="[787,861,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1226,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-253@7.[189,1398,1203,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal and lateral habitus, females (all CBF). A, D. Synemosyna aurantiaca (Mello-Leitão, 1917). B, E. S. myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871). C, F. S. nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745127/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">4A, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F326EDD22FCB8FEF4A6D27566" box="[873,945,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,761,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-177@11.[190,1399,761,1806]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. A–D. Color variants and potential model ants for Synemosyna aurantiaca (Mello-Leitão, 1917). A. Orange female, Santiago de Chiquitos, Santa Cruz Dept. B. Reddish brown female, Cotoca, Santa Cruz Dept. C. Reddish brown male, Bermejo, Santa Cruz Dept. D. Dark brown male, Arambulo, Tarija Dept. E. Pseudomyrmex simplex (Smith, 1877). F. P. filiformis (Fabricius, 1804). G. P. elongatus (Mayr, 1870). H. P. gracilis (Fabricius, 1804)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745135/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">6A–D</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326EDD22FF6CFEB5A78A75A7" blockId="5.[189,898,365,498]" box="[189,745,365,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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<treatmentCitation id="4F3510FB326EDD22FF6CFEB5A78775A7" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[189,740,365,391]" page="138" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" year="1917">
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<taxonomicName id="09944D69326EDD22FF6CFEB5A78775A7" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1917: 138" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1917" box="[189,740,365,391]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
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<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326EDD22FF6CFEB5A4D875A7" box="[189,443,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Simonella aurantiaca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326EDD22FE13FEB5A78775A7" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[450,740,365,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="117 - 153" refId="ref10239" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de 1917. Aranhas novas ou pouco conhecidas de Thomisidas e Salticidas brasileiras. Archivos da Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Veterinaria, Rio de Janeiro 1: 117 - 153." type="journal article" year="1917">Mello-Leitão, 1917: 138</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326EDD22FF6CFE48A624758A" blockId="5.[189,898,365,498]" box="[189,839,400,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE8411C4326EDD22FF6CFE48A624758A" box="[189,839,400,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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<treatmentCitation id="4F3510FB326EDD22FF6CFE48A796758A" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[189,757,400,426]" page="140" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" year="1917">
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<taxonomicName id="09944D69326EDD22FF6CFE48A796758A" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1917: 140" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1917" box="[189,757,400,426]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mastigostyla">
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<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326EDD22FF6CFE48A4AD758A" box="[189,462,400,426]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Simonella mastigostyla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326EDD22FE04FE48A796758A" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[469,757,400,426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="117 - 153" refId="ref10239" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de 1917. Aranhas novas ou pouco conhecidas de Thomisidas e Salticidas brasileiras. Archivos da Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Veterinaria, Rio de Janeiro 1: 117 - 153." type="journal article" year="1917">Mello-Leitão, 1917: 140</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326EDD22FF6CFE6BA60D75ED" blockId="5.[189,898,365,498]" box="[189,878,435,462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE8411C4326EDD22FF6CFE6BA60D75ED" box="[189,878,435,462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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<treatmentCitation id="4F3510FB326EDD22FF6CFE6BA78075ED" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[189,739,435,462]" page="62" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" year="1933">
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<taxonomicName id="09944D69326EDD22FF6CFE6BA78075ED" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1933: 62" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1933" box="[189,739,435,462]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claustrorum">
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<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326EDD22FF6CFE6BA4AB75ED" box="[189,456,435,461]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Simonella claustrorum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326EDD22FE1EFE6BA78075ED" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[463,739,435,462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="39 - 102" refId="ref10277" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de. 1933. Ensaio sobre as myrmarachninas do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional de Rio de Janeiro 9: 39 - 102." type="journal article" year="1933">Mello-Leitão, 1933: 62</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 1 fig. 6.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326EDD22FF6CFE0FA6E175D2" blockId="5.[189,898,365,498]" box="[189,898,471,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE8411C4326EDD22FF6CFE0FA6E175D2" box="[189,898,471,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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<treatmentCitation id="4F3510FB326EDD22FF6CFE0FA72C75D1" author="Piza Jr. S. de" box="[189,591,471,497]" page="311" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" year="1937">
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<taxonomicName id="09944D69326EDD22FF6CFE0FA72C75D1" authority="Piza, 1937: 311" authorityName="Piza" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,591,471,497]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ypsilon">
|
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<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326EDD22FF6CFE0FA4EC75D1" box="[189,399,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Simonella ypsilon</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326EDD22FE47FE0FA72C75D1" author="Piza Jr. S. de" box="[406,591,471,497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="307 - 319" refId="ref11236" refString="Piza Jr. S. de T. 1937. Novas especies de aranhas myrmecomorphas do Brasil e consideracoes sobre o seu mimetismo. Revista do Museu Paulista 23: 307 - 319." type="journal article" year="1937">Piza, 1937: 311</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 1 figs 3–4, pl. 2 fig. 5.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326EDD22FF6CFDC0A60C7612" blockId="5.[189,1398,536,669]" box="[189,879,536,563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE8411C4326EDD22FF6CFDC0A60C7612" box="[189,879,536,563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="09944D69326EDD22FF6CFDC0A4D87612" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1917" box="[189,443,536,562]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
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<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326EDD22FF6CFDC0A4D87612" box="[189,443,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Simonella aurantiaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F3510FB326EDD22FE09FDC0A7827613" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[472,737,536,563]" page="58" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" year="1933">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326EDD22FE09FDC0A7827613" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[472,737,536,563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="39 - 102" refId="ref10277" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de. 1933. Ensaio sobre as myrmarachninas do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional de Rio de Janeiro 9: 39 - 102." type="journal article" year="1933">Mello-Leitão 1933: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1 fig. 2.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326EDD22FF6CFDE3A16A7675" blockId="5.[189,1398,536,669]" box="[189,1033,571,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE8411C4326EDD22FF6CFDE3A16A7675" box="[189,1033,571,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D69326EDD22FF6CFDE3A4AD7675" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1917" box="[189,462,571,597]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mastigostyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326EDD22FF6CFDE3A4AD7675" box="[189,462,571,597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Simonella mastigostyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F3510FB326EDD22FE3AFDE3A7967676" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[491,757,571,598]" page="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" year="1933">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326EDD22FE3AFDE3A7967676" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[491,757,571,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="39 - 102" refId="ref10277" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de. 1933. Ensaio sobre as myrmarachninas do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional de Rio de Janeiro 9: 39 - 102." type="journal article" year="1933">Mello-Leitão 1933: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1 fig. 4, pl. 2 fig. 8.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326EDD22FF6CFD87A40E76BD" blockId="5.[189,1398,536,669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE8411C4326EDD22FF6CFD87A40E76BD" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D69326EDD22FF6CFD87A4B47658" ID-CoL="53W8F" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[189,471,607,633]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326EDD22FF6CFD87A4B47658" box="[189,471,607,633]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Synemosyna aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F3510FB326EDD22FE24FD86A7B37659" author="Galiano M. E." box="[501,720,606,633]" page="348" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326EDD22FE24FD86A7B37659" author="Galiano M. E." box="[501,720,606,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="339 - 380" refId="ref9880" refString="Galiano M. E. 1966. Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes V. Revision del genero Synemosyna Hentz, 1846. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia 1: 339 - 380." type="journal article" year="1966">Galiano 1966: 348</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 8–11, 44–46, 49, 61. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F3510FB326EDD22FBE0FD86A00C7659" author="Cutler B. & Muller H. G." box="[1073,1391,606,633]" page="174" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326EDD22FBE0FD86A00C7659" author="Cutler B. & Muller H. G." box="[1073,1391,606,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="171 - 177" refId="ref9737" refString="Cutler B. & Muller H. G. 1991. The spider genus Synemosyna in northern Colombia (Araneae: Salticidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 26: 171 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650529109360850" type="journal article" year="1991">Cutler & Müller 1991: 174</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 13–15.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="868E6561326EDD22FF6CFD1BA4A87710" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326EDD22FF6CFD1BA43F76FD" blockId="5.[189,348,707,733]" box="[189,348,707,733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<heading id="95638186326EDD22FF6CFD1BA43F76FD" bold="true" box="[189,348,707,733]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326EDD22FF6CFD1BA43F76FD" bold="true" box="[189,348,707,733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<typeStatus id="112F8848326EDD22FF6CFD1BA59976FD" box="[189,250,707,733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
deposit
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326EDD22FF6CFD2AA4A87710" blockId="5.[189,1398,754,816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="112F8848326EDD22FF20FD2AA44C772C" box="[241,303,754,780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D69326EDD22FE83FD2AA48C772C" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[338,495,754,780]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326EDD22FE83FD2AA48C772C" box="[338,495,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">S. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its synonyms were destroyed in a recent fire (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326EDD22FBFEFD2AA011772C" author="World Spider Catalog" box="[1071,1394,754,780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" refId="ref11675" refString="World Spider Catalog. 2020. World Spider Catalog. Version 19.5. Natural History Museum Bern. Available from http: // wsc. nmbe. ch [accessed 10 Sep. 2020]." type="url" year="2020">World Spider Catalog 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; A. Kury, unpublished).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="868E6561326EDD22FF6CFC8EA771706F" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326EDD22FF6CFC8EA4557750" blockId="5.[189,310,854,880]" box="[189,310,854,880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<heading id="95638186326EDD22FF6CFC8EA4557750" bold="true" box="[189,310,854,880]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326EDD22FF6CFC8EA4557750" bold="true" box="[189,310,854,880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326EDD22FF6CFC5DA771706F" blockId="5.[188,1399,901,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Tibial apophysis of male palp triangular, shark fin-like and laterally flattened; bulb narrowing distally, 1.2 times longer than wide; embolus originating prolaterally, curling around retrodistal end of cymbium, bending back sharply along dorsal cymbial surface towards base, before bending back near retrolateral edge to tip; anterior margin of epigynal atrium slightly procurved; copulatory openings located posteromedially, copulatory ducts loop anteriorly back to level of spermathecae, entering kidney-shaped spermathecae anterolaterally.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="868E6561326EDD22FF6CFBAEA75D721D" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326EDD22FF6CFBAEA4C970B0" blockId="5.[189,426,1142,1168]" box="[189,426,1142,1168]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<heading id="95638186326EDD22FF6CFBAEA4C970B0" bold="true" box="[189,426,1142,1168]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326EDD22FF6CFBAEA4C970B0" bold="true" box="[189,426,1142,1168]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326EDD22FF6CFB7DA144714F" blockId="5.[189,1406,1189,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFC3CB7326EDD22FF6CFB7DA40D70C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110116319" collectingDate="2016-01-13" collectionCode="R" collectorName="R. Perger" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-18.136" location="Bermejo" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-63.631" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="IBSI-Ara 0735" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A326EDD22FF6CFB7DA455709F" box="[189,310,1189,1215]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326EDD22FE87FB7DA748709F" bold="true" box="[342,555,1189,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C50F808326EDD22FE87FB7DA485709F" box="[342,486,1189,1215]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
Dept
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD63326EDD22FD96FB7DA7EE709F" box="[583,653,1189,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="CB4B6031326EDD22FD4AFB7DA667709F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:463D87FC326EDD20FDD8FED0A4F276E5:CB4B6031326EDD22FD4AFB7DA667709F" box="[667,772,1189,1215]" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-18.136" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-63.631" name="Bermejo" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Bermejo</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D326EDD22FCC0FB7DA6E5709F" box="[785,902,1189,1215]" degrees="18.136" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" precision="55" value="-18.136">18.136º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D326EDD22FC45FB7DA177709F" box="[916,1044,1189,1215]" degrees="63.631" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" precision="55" value="-63.631">63.631º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="BA2A102A326EDD22FBF3FB7DA1DE709F" box="[1058,1213,1189,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" value="2016-01-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA6EE9C2326EDD22FBF3FB7DA1DE709F" box="[1058,1213,1189,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" value="2016-01-13">13 Jan. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="6361533C326EDD22FB1AFB7DA059709F" box="[1227,1338,1189,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">R. Perger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E329E91326EDD22FF6CFB10A40D70C3" box="[189,366,1224,1251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">IBSI-Ara 0735</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFC3CB7326EDD22FE5AFB10A5977125" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110116306" collectingDate="2018-07-11" collectionCode="CBF" collectorName="R. Perger" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-17.7736" location="Cotoca" longLatPrecision="52" longitude="-63.065" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD63326EDD22FE5AFB10A4B270C3" box="[395,465,1224,1251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD63326EDD22FE0EFB10A74770C3" box="[479,548,1224,1251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD63326EDD22FDE5FB10A7EE70C2" box="[564,653,1224,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="generic">1 imm.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="CB4B6031326EDD22FD4BFB10A79270C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:463D87FC326EDD20FDD8FED0A4F276E5:CB4B6031326EDD22FD4BFB10A79270C2" box="[666,753,1224,1250]" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-17.7736" longLatPrecision="52" longitude="-63.065" name="Cotoca" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Cotoca</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D326EDD22FD2EFB10A6E670C2" box="[767,901,1224,1250]" degrees="17.7736" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" precision="5" value="-17.7736">17.7736° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D326EDD22FC45FB10A17470C3" box="[916,1047,1224,1251]" degrees="63.065" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" precision="55" value="-63.065">63.065° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="BA2A102A326EDD22FBF4FB10A1DF70C2" box="[1061,1212,1224,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" value="2018-07-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA6EE9C2326EDD22FBF4FB10A1DF70C2" box="[1061,1212,1224,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" value="2018-07-11">11 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="6361533C326EDD22FB1BFB11A05970C3" box="[1226,1338,1225,1251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">R. Perger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A885AE2F326EDD22FF6CFB33A5977125" box="[189,244,1259,1285]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ky5m-b42n" name="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">CBF</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFC3CB7326EDD22FEDEFB33A5957109" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110116301" collectingDate="2016-09-09" collectingDateMax="2016-09-13" collectingDateMin="2016-09-09" collectionCode="CBF" collectorName="R. Perger" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-16.5391" location="Santa Rosa de la Mina" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-62.4622" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD63326EDD22FEDEFB33A4377126" box="[271,340,1259,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD63326EDD22FEB3FB33A4C57126" box="[354,422,1259,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="CB4B6031326EDD22FE64FB33A7A67125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:463D87FC326EDD20FDD8FED0A4F276E5:CB4B6031326EDD22FE64FB33A7A67125" box="[437,709,1259,1286]" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-16.5391" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-62.4622" name="Santa Rosa de la Mina" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Santa Rosa de la Mina</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D326EDD22FD00FB33A6357125" box="[721,854,1259,1286]" degrees="16.5391" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" precision="5" value="-16.5391">16.5391° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D326EDD22FCB5FB33A6967126" box="[868,1013,1259,1286]" degrees="62.4622" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" precision="5" value="-62.4622">62.4622° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="BA2A102A326EDD22FBD3FB33A1DC7125" box="[1026,1215,1259,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" value="2016-09-09" valueMax="2016-09-13" valueMin="2016-09-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA6EE9C2326EDD22FBD3FB33A1DC7125" box="[1026,1215,1259,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" value="2016-09-09" valueMax="2016-09-13" valueMin="2016-09-09">9–13 Sep. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="6361533C326EDD22FB1DFB34A0587126" box="[1228,1339,1260,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">R. Perger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A885AE2F326EDD22FF6CFAD7A5957109" box="[189,246,1295,1321]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ky5m-b42n" name="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">CBF</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFC3CB7326EDD22FEC8FAD6A451716C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110116320" collectingDate="2017-12-18" collectionCode="CBF" collectorName="R. Perger" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-18.9475" location="Teja Huasi" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-65.1369" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chuquisaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326EDD22FEC8FAD6A4927109" bold="true" box="[281,497,1294,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C50F808326EDD22FEC8FAD6A4CE7108" box="[281,429,1294,1320]" country="Bolivia" name="Chuquisaca" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Chuquisaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="274A4E66326EDD22FE64FAD7A4927109" box="[437,497,1295,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Dept</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD63326EDD22FDDDFAD7A7587109" box="[524,571,1295,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD63326EDD22FD99FAD7A7EF7109" box="[584,652,1295,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="CB4B6031326EDD22FD4BFAD6A67F7108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:463D87FC326EDD20FDD8FED0A4F276E5:CB4B6031326EDD22FD4BFAD6A67F7108" box="[666,796,1294,1320]" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-18.9475" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-65.1369" name="Teja Huasi" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Chuquisaca">Teja Huasi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D326EDD22FCF8FAD6A6CD7109" box="[809,942,1294,1321]" degrees="18.9475" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" precision="5" value="-18.9475">18.9475° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D326EDD22FC6DFAD6A12E7109" box="[956,1101,1294,1321]" degrees="65.1369" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" precision="5" value="-65.1369">65.1369° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="BA2A102A326EDD22FB88FAD7A1987109" box="[1113,1275,1295,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" value="2017-12-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA6EE9C2326EDD22FB88FAD7A1987109" box="[1113,1275,1295,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" value="2017-12-18">18 Dec. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="6361533C326EDD22FAD9FAD7A0147109" box="[1288,1399,1295,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">R. Perger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A885AE2F326EDD22FF28FAEAA451716C" box="[249,306,1330,1356]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ky5m-b42n" name="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">CBF</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFC3CB7326EDD22FE89FAE9A40F714F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110116323" collectingDate="2016-01-09" collectionCode="R" collectorName="R. Perger" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-21.809" location="Arambulo" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="-64.232" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="IBSI-Ara 0773" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tarija">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326EDD22FE89FAE9A489716C" bold="true" box="[344,490,1329,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C50F808326EDD22FE89FAE9A4C6716B" box="[344,421,1329,1355]" country="Bolivia" name="Tarija" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Tarija</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="274A4E66326EDD22FE7FFAEAA489716C" box="[430,490,1330,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Dept</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD63326EDD22FDD4FAEAA756716C" box="[517,565,1330,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD63326EDD22FD92FAEAA7EB716C" box="[579,648,1330,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="CB4B6031326EDD22FD47FAEAA672716C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:463D87FC326EDD20FDD8FED0A4F276E5:CB4B6031326EDD22FD47FAEAA672716C" box="[662,785,1330,1356]" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-21.809" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="-64.232" name="Arambulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Tarija">Arambulo</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D326EDD22FCCFFAEAA6F0716C" box="[798,915,1330,1356]" degrees="21.809" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" precision="55" value="-21.809">21.809º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D326EDD22FC70FAEAA141716C" box="[929,1058,1330,1356]" degrees="64.232" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" precision="55" value="-64.232">64.232º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="BA2A102A326EDD22FBFEFAEAA1DF716C" box="[1071,1212,1330,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" value="2016-01-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA6EE9C2326EDD22FBFEFAEAA1DF716C" box="[1071,1212,1330,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" value="2016-01-09">9 Jan. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="6361533C326EDD22FB1BFAEAA059716C" box="[1226,1338,1330,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">R. Perger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E329E91326EDD22FF6CFA8DA40F714F" box="[189,364,1365,1391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">IBSI-Ara 0773</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFC3CB7326EDD22FE54FA8DA143714F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110116307" box="[389,1056,1365,1392]" collectingDate="2016-01-09" collectionCode="CBF" collectorName="Perger" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-21.809" location="Arambulo" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="-64.232" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Tarija">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD63326EDD22FE54FA8DA4AA714F" box="[389,457,1365,1391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD63326EDD22FE07FA8DA77A714F" box="[470,537,1365,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A885AE2F326EDD22FC3AFA8DA143714F" box="[1003,1056,1365,1391]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ky5m-b42n" name="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">CBF</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326EDD22FF6CFA4EA75D721D" blockId="5.[189,1401,1430,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFC3CB7326EDD22FF6CFA4EA6EB71F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110116317" collectingDate="2011-11-11" collectionCode="IBSI-Ara" collectorName="G. D. Rubio" country="Argentina" latitude="-26.019" location="San Antonio" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="-53.791" municipality="General Manuel Belgrano Dept" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="IBSI-Ara 0182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Misiones Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A326EDD22FF6CFA4EA4057190" box="[189,358,1430,1456]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326EDD22FE5AFA4EA7127190" bold="true" box="[395,625,1430,1456]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C50F808326EDD22FE5AFA4EA7127190" box="[395,625,1430,1456]" country="Argentina" name="Misiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Misiones Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD63326EDD22FD5EFA4EA7DD7191" box="[655,702,1430,1457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2E4FAC90326EDD22FD1EFA4EA1297191" box="[719,1098,1430,1457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">General Manuel Belgrano Dept</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CB4B6031326EDD22FB89FA4EA1937190" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:463D87FC326EDD20FDD8FED0A4F276E5:CB4B6031326EDD22FB89FA4EA1937190" box="[1112,1264,1430,1456]" country="Argentina" latitude="-26.019" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="-53.791" municipality="General Manuel Belgrano Dept" name="San Antonio" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Misiones Province">San Antonio</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D326EDD22FB2FFA4EA0107190" box="[1278,1395,1430,1456]" degrees="26.019" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" precision="55" value="-26.019">26.019º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D326EDD22FF6CFA61A45C71F4" box="[189,319,1465,1492]" degrees="53.791" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" precision="55" value="-53.791">53.791º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="BA2A102A326EDD22FE9FFA62A49071F4" box="[334,499,1466,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" value="2011-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA6EE9C2326EDD22FE9FFA62A49071F4" box="[334,499,1466,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" value="2011-11-11">11 Nov. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="6361533C326EDD22FDD3FA62A7ED71F3" box="[514,654,1465,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">G.D. Rubio</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E329E91326EDD22FD04FA62A6EB71F4" box="[725,904,1466,1492]" collectionCode="IBSI-Ara" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">IBSI-Ara 0182</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFC3CB7326EDD22FC76FA62A60E71D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110116321" collectingDate="2016-04-07" collectionCode="IBSI-Ara" collectorName="J. E. Baigorria" country="Argentina" latitude="-25.859" location="Karadya Bio-Reserve" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="-53.961" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="IBSI-Ara 0612" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Misiones">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD63326EDD22FC76FA62A6B571F4" box="[935,982,1466,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="CB4B6031326EDD22FC39FA61A18F71F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:463D87FC326EDD20FDD8FED0A4F276E5:CB4B6031326EDD22FC39FA61A18F71F3" box="[1000,1260,1465,1491]" country="Argentina" latitude="-25.859" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="-53.961" name="Karadya Bio-Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Misiones">Karadya Bio-Reserve</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D326EDD22FB2AFA61A01271F4" box="[1275,1393,1465,1492]" degrees="25.859" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" precision="55" value="-25.859">25.859º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D326EDD22FF6CFA05A45871D7" box="[189,315,1501,1528]" degrees="53.961" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" precision="55" value="-53.961">53.961º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="BA2A102A326EDD22FE97FA05A4B171D7" box="[326,466,1501,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" value="2016-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA6EE9C2326EDD22FE97FA05A4B171D7" box="[326,466,1501,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" value="2016-04-07">7 Apr. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="6361533C326EDD22FE0CFA05A71C71D7" box="[477,639,1501,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">J.E. Baigorria</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E329E91326EDD22FD6EFA05A60E71D7" box="[703,877,1501,1527]" collectionCode="IBSI-Ara" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">IBSI-Ara 0612</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFC3CB7326EDD22FC55FA05A749723A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110116310" collectingDate="2016-09-15" collectionCode="IBSI-Ara" collectorName="J. E. Baigorria" country="Argentina" latitude="-25.859" location="Karadya Bio-Reserve" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="-53.961" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="IBSI-Ara 0783" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Misiones">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD63326EDD22FC55FA05A6D071D7" box="[900,947,1501,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="BA2A102A326EDD22FF6CF9D8A406723A" box="[189,357,1536,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" value="2016-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA6EE9C2326EDD22FF6CF9D8A406723A" box="[189,357,1536,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" value="2016-09-15">15 Sep. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E329E91326EDD22FEA7F9D8A749723A" box="[374,554,1536,1562]" collectionCode="IBSI-Ara" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">IBSI-Ara 0783</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFC3CB7326EDD22FD9CF9D8A759721D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110116315" collectingDate="2016-10-31" collectionCode="IBSI-Ara" collectorName="G. D. Rubio" country="Argentina" latitude="-26.247" location="Bernardo de Irigoyen" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="-53.639" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="IBSI-Ara 0867" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Misiones">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD63326EDD22FD9CF9D8A7E2723A" box="[589,641,1536,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="CB4B6031326EDD22FD42F9D8A6FF723A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:463D87FC326EDD20FDD8FED0A4F276E5:CB4B6031326EDD22FD42F9D8A6FF723A" box="[659,924,1536,1562]" country="Argentina" latitude="-26.247" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="-53.639" name="Bernardo de Irigoyen" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Misiones">Bernardo de Irigoyen</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D326EDD22FC7CF9D8A146723A" box="[941,1061,1536,1562]" degrees="26.247" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" precision="55" value="-26.247">26.247º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D326EDD22FBE6F9D8A1D8723A" box="[1079,1211,1536,1563]" degrees="53.639" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" precision="55" value="-53.639">53.639º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="BA2A102A326EDD22FB1DF9D8A011723A" box="[1228,1394,1536,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" value="2016-10-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA6EE9C2326EDD22FB1DF9D8A011723A" box="[1228,1394,1536,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" value="2016-10-31">31 Oct. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="6361533C326EDD22FF6CF9FBA426721D" box="[189,325,1571,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">G.D. Rubio</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E329E91326EDD22FE56F9FBA759721D" box="[391,570,1571,1597]" collectionCode="IBSI-Ara" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">IBSI-Ara 0867</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="868E6561326EDD21FF6CF9BCA422771A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326EDD22FF6CF9BCA400725E" blockId="5.[189,355,1636,1662]" box="[189,355,1636,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<heading id="95638186326EDD22FF6CF9BCA400725E" bold="true" box="[189,355,1636,1662]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326EDD22FF6CF9BCA400725E" bold="true" box="[189,355,1636,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326EDD22FF6CF94BA12F731A" blockId="5.[189,1399,1683,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
The triangular, shark fin-like tibial apophysis and the embolus without complete revolution are also found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D69326EDD22FEF8F96FA64972F1" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[297,810,1718,1745]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326EDD22FEF8F96FA4DF72F0" box="[297,444,1718,1745]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">S. decepiens</emphasis>
|
||
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A326EDD22FCEAF96EA6FA72F0" box="[827,921,1718,1744]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A326EDD22FC77F96EA14472F1" box="[934,1063,1718,1745]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326EDD22FBEFF96EA1B272F1" author="Cutler B." box="[1086,1233,1718,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref9627" refString="Cutler B. 1985. Taxonomic notes on Neotropical species in the genus Synemosyna (Araneae: Salticidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 20: 83 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650528509360674" type="journal article" year="1985">Cutler 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, in the latter, the bulb broadens distally and is 1.5 times longer than wide. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D69326EDD22FBF8F902A4EA7338" authority="Cutler & Muller, 1991" authorityName="Cutler & Muller" authorityYear="1991" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invemar">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326EDD22FBF8F902A1C472D3" box="[1065,1191,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">S. invemar</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326EDD22FB60F901A59B7337" author="Cutler B. & Muller H. G." pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="171 - 177" refId="ref9737" refString="Cutler B. & Muller H. G. 1991. The spider genus Synemosyna in northern Colombia (Araneae: Salticidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 26: 171 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650529109360850" type="journal article" year="1991">Cutler & Müller, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A326EDD22FED6F925A4E27338" box="[263,385,1789,1816]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the spermathecae are kidney-shaped but the tubes do not loop back to the level of the spermathecae and enter the spermathecae posteriorly (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326EDD22FCE9F8F8A15C731A" author="Cutler B. & Muller H. G." box="[824,1087,1824,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" pagination="171 - 177" refId="ref9737" refString="Cutler B. & Muller H. G. 1991. The spider genus Synemosyna in northern Colombia (Araneae: Salticidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 26: 171 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650529109360850" type="journal article" year="1991">Cutler & Müller 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326EDD22FF6CF8B9A450735B" blockId="5.[189,307,1889,1915]" box="[189,307,1889,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<heading id="95638186326EDD22FF6CF8B9A450735B" bold="true" box="[189,307,1889,1915]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326EDD22FF6CF8B9A450735B" bold="true" box="[189,307,1889,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326EDD21FF6CF848A4627549" blockId="5.[188,1398,1936,1998]" lastBlockId="6.[189,1400,265,361]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
The following forms were collected in sympatry in all locations: orange-reddish, light brown, and dark brown to blackish forms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F326EDD22FE3BF86BA70D73EE" box="[490,622,1971,1998]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,761,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-177@11.[190,1399,761,1806]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. A–D. Color variants and potential model ants for Synemosyna aurantiaca (Mello-Leitão, 1917). A. Orange female, Santiago de Chiquitos, Santa Cruz Dept. B. Reddish brown female, Cotoca, Santa Cruz Dept. C. Reddish brown male, Bermejo, Santa Cruz Dept. D. Dark brown male, Arambulo, Tarija Dept. E. Pseudomyrmex simplex (Smith, 1877). F. P. filiformis (Fabricius, 1804). G. P. elongatus (Mayr, 1870). H. P. gracilis (Fabricius, 1804)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745135/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 6A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). All orange-reddish forms were smaller than
|
||
<quantity id="096C9B0F326EDD22FB56F86BA18C73EE" box="[1159,1263,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="5.55">5.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 9) and all dark-brown to blackish variants longer than
|
||
<quantity id="096C9B0F326DDD21FD2FFED1A6397503" box="[766,858,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 8), indicating an ontogenetic change in body color with light brown transitional forms. There was no apparent sex-related difference in body color.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326DDD21FF6CFE48A674758B" blockId="6.[189,791,400,427]" box="[189,791,400,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326DDD21FF6CFE48A7DB758A" bold="true" box="[189,696,400,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Geographical and ecoregion distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F326DDD21FD19FE49A66D758B" box="[712,782,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,1086,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-252@12.[189,1398,1057,1912]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Ecoregion distribution of Synemosyna spp. Orange circle = S. nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993; red star = S. myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871); blue diamond = S. aurantiaca (Mello-Leitão, 1917)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745141/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326DDD21FF6CFE67A422771A" blockId="6.[187,1399,447,826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||
This species has been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A326DDD21FDB5FE67A7CF75F9" box="[612,684,447,473]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326DDD21FD68FE67A63875F9" author="Galiano M. E." box="[697,859,447,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="339 - 380" refId="ref9880" refString="Galiano M. E. 1966. Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes V. Revision del genero Synemosyna Hentz, 1846. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia 1: 339 - 380." type="journal article" year="1966">Galiano 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326DDD21FCB4FE67A69675F9" author="Raizer J." box="[869,1013,447,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" refId="ref11344" refString="Raizer J. 2004. Comunidade de aranhas em capoes de mata das sub-regioes Miranda e Abobral no pantanal sul-mato-grossense. PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas." type="book" year="2004">Raizer 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326DDD21FC2EFE67A19775F9" author="Podgaiski L. R. & Ott R. & Lopes Rodrigues E. N. & Buckup E. H. & Leao Marques M. A." box="[1023,1268,447,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref11270" refString="Podgaiski L. R., Ott R., Lopes Rodrigues E. N., Buckup E. H. & Leao Marques M. A. 2007. Araneofauna (Arachnida; Araneae) do Parque Estadual do Turvo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 7 (2): 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032007000200023" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Podgaiski
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326DDD21FBA7FE18A1CC75F9" box="[1142,1199,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326DDD21FB2FFE67A42775DD" author="Rodrigues E. N. L. & Mendonca J. M. S. & Ott J." pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="89 - 97" refId="ref11373" refString="Rodrigues E. N. L., Mendonca J. M. S. & Ott J. 2009. Spider diversity in a rice agroecosystem and adjacent areas in southern Brazil. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 35 (1): 89 - 97." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Rodrigues
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326DDD21FF6AFE3BA59A75DC" box="[187,249,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326DDD21FE82FE3AA4F175DD" author="Rodrigues E. N. L. & Rodrigues P. E. S. & Mendonca J. M. S. & Milton S." box="[339,402,482,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="20150102" refId="ref11420" refString="Rodrigues E. N. L., Rodrigues P. E. S., Mendonca J. M. S. & Milton S. 2016. Spider species composition in the tree-shrub strata of riparian forests and its microhabitats in southern Brazil. Zoologia (Curitiba) 33 (3): e 20150102. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 4689 zool- 20150102" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A326DDD21FE78FE3BA77375DD" box="[425,528,483,509]" name="Uruguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326DDD21FDF3FE3AA65175DD" author="Laborda Turrion A." box="[546,818,482,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" refId="ref10079" refString="Laborda Turrion A. 2016. Comunidad de aranas islenas en el rio Uruguay: la diversidad en un corredor biologico. Tesis de maestria, Universidad de la Republica (Uruguay), Facultad de Ciencias." type="book" year="2016">Laborda Turrión 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A326DDD21FC99FE3AA6DE75DC" box="[840,957,482,508]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326DDD21FC01FE3AA11475DC" author="Galiano M. E." box="[976,1143,482,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="339 - 380" refId="ref9880" refString="Galiano M. E. 1966. Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes V. Revision del genero Synemosyna Hentz, 1846. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia 1: 339 - 380." type="journal article" year="1966">Galiano 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326DDD21FB56FE3BA59A7601" author="Zapata L. V. & Grismado C. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="183 - 211" refId="ref11711" refString="Zapata L. V. & Grismado C. J. 2015. Lista sistematica de aranas (Arachnida: Araneae) de la Reserva Ecologica Costanera Sur (Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina), con notas sobre su taxonomia y distribucion. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 17 (2): 183 - 211. Available from https: // ri. conicet. gov. ar / handle / 11336 / 46712 [accessed 5 Mar. 2021]." type="journal article" year="2015">Zapata & Grismado 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A326DDD21FE92FDDEA4FA7600" box="[323,409,518,544]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present study).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326DDD21FDBAFDDEA6C07600" author="Cutler B. & Edwards G. B." box="[619,931,518,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="39 - 44" refId="ref9695" refString="Cutler B. & Edwards G. B. 2002. The jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of Trinidad and Tobago. Living World. Journal of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists' Club 2002: 39 - 44." type="journal article" year="2002">Cutler & Edwards (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D69326DDD21FBF0FDDEA1A07600" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1057,1219,518,544]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326DDD21FBF0FDDEA1A07600" box="[1057,1219,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">S. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A326DDD21FAC3FDDEA4667663" name="Trinidad Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Trinidad Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Lesser Antilles). The taxonomic status of these specimens remains to be determined.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D69326DDD21FB35FDF1A45D7646" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326DDD21FB35FDF1A45D7646" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Synemosyna aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in mostly semi-deciduous forests south of 18° (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F326DDD21FB90FD94A1ED7647" box="[1089,1166,588,615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,1086,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-252@12.[189,1398,1057,1912]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Ecoregion distribution of Synemosyna spp. Orange circle = S. nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993; red star = S. myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871); blue diamond = S. aurantiaca (Mello-Leitão, 1917)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745141/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). According to the biogeographic regionalization of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326DDD21FD90FDB7A67D76A9" author="Olson D. M. & Dinerstein E. & Wikramanayake E. D. & Burgess N. D. & Powell G. V. N. & Underwood E. C. & D'Amico J. A. & Itoua I. & Strand H. E. & Morrison J. C. & Loucks C. J. & Allnutt T. F. & Ricketts T. H. & Kura Y. & Lamoreux J. F. & Wettengel W. W. & Hedao P. & Kassem K. R." box="[577,798,623,649]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="933 - 938" refId="ref10437" refString="Olson D. M., Dinerstein E., Wikramanayake E. D., Burgess N. D., Powell G. V. N., Underwood E. C., D'Amico J. A., Itoua I., Strand H. E., Morrison J. C., Loucks C. J., Allnutt T. F., Ricketts T. H., Kura Y., Lamoreux J. F., Wettengel W. W., Hedao P. & Kassem K. R. 2011. Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on Earth. BioScience 51 (11): 933 - 938. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / 0006 - 3568 (2001) 051 [0933: TEOTWA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Olson
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326DDD21FD5CFDA8A7A576A9" box="[653,710,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, previous records refer to the following ecoregions: Pantanal, Humid Pampas, Parana flooded Savanna, Uruguayan Savanna, Alto Paraná Atlantic forest, Serra do Mar coastal forests and Araucaria moist forest. In the present study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D69326DDD21FBEDFD6EA1BA76F0" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1084,1241,694,720]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326DDD21FBEDFD6EA1BA76F0" box="[1084,1241,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">S. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was sampled in Inter-Andean Bolivian Tucuman dry forest (Teja Huasi), Bolivian Tucuman forests (Arambulo), and subhumid, semi-deciduous Chiquitano forest (Bermejo, Cotoca, Santa Rosa de la Mina, Santiago de Chiquitos).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="868E6561326DDD20FF6CFCB9A4F276E5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326DDD21FF6CFCB9A44C775B" blockId="6.[189,303,865,891]" box="[189,303,865,891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<heading id="95638186326DDD21FF6CFCB9A44C775B" bold="true" box="[189,303,865,891]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326DDD21FF6CFCB9A44C775B" bold="true" box="[189,303,865,891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326DDD21FF6CFC57A4CA7033" blockId="6.[189,1400,911,1043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326DDD21FF6CFC57A417778A" author="Galiano M. E." box="[189,372,911,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="339 - 380" refId="ref9880" refString="Galiano M. E. 1966. Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes V. Revision del genero Synemosyna Hentz, 1846. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia 1: 339 - 380." type="journal article" year="1966">Galiano (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected co-occurring yellow/orange and dark forms in Paraná de las Palmas and Canal 6,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C50F808326DDD21FEFBFC6BA75E77EC" box="[298,573,946,973]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Buenos Aires province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A326DDD21FD99FC6AA7A277EC" box="[584,705,946,972]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326DDD21FD1FFC6AA6E577ED" author="Oliveira P. S." box="[718,902,946,973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref10383" refString="Oliveira P. S. 1988. Ant-mimicry in some Brazilian salticid and clubionid spiders (Araneae: Salticidae, Clubionidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 33: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1988. tb 00443. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Oliveira (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported similar forms from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A326DDD21FB34FC6AA05377EC" box="[1253,1328,946,972]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Both authors mentioned that the species lacks sexual dichromatism, which is supported by the observations in the present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326DDD20FF6CFBE2A40C7591" blockId="6.[189,1399,1082,1144]" lastBlockId="7.[189,1400,265,433]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Previous records of this species referred to a comparably narrow range in southeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A326DDD21FB24FBE2A05D7074" box="[1269,1342,1082,1108]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A326DDD21FEE4FB85A4D37057" box="[309,432,1117,1143]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D69326DDD21FE10FB86A7807057" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[449,739,1118,1144]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326DDD21FE10FB86A7807057" box="[449,739,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Synemosyna aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported here for the first time from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A326DDD21FB08FB85A0567057" box="[1241,1333,1117,1143]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Teja Huasi (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C50F808326CDD20FEC5FED1A4C17503" box="[276,418,265,291]" country="Bolivia" name="Chuquisaca" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Chuquisaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
Dept), located at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="096C9B0F326CDD20FC91FED1A6FF7503" box="[832,924,265,291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., is the highest reported elevation for any species of the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D69326CDD20FDD9FEF4A7FB7566" authorityName="Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler" authorityYear="1889" box="[520,664,300,326]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Simonellini">Simonellini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The record from Bermejo (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C50F808326CDD20FC37FEF4A10E7566" box="[998,1133,300,326]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
Dept) is the northern- and westernmost record of this species, extending the distributional range more than
|
||
<quantity id="096C9B0F326CDD20FB1CFE97A04A7549" box="[1229,1321,335,361]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" unit="km" value="900.0">900 km</quantity>
|
||
to the northwest of the previously reported northernmost location in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C50F808326CDD20FC1BFEABA1A475AC" box="[970,1223,370,397]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Fazenda São Bento,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A326CDD20FEC5FE4EA4007591" box="[276,355,406,433]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9AEB6662326DDD21FF6CF85BA46B73C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4745121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745121/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" startId="6.[189,232,1923,1949]" targetBox="[191,1398,1208,1864]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326DDD21FF6CF85BA46B73C4" blockId="6.[188,1399,1923,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326DDD21FF6CF85BA46973BD" bold="true" box="[189,266,1923,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and lateral habitus, males (all CBF).
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326DDD21FCC3F85BA64473BD" bold="true" box="[786,807,1923,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326DDD21FCE4F85CA62973BE" bold="true" box="[821,842,1924,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D69326DDD21FC88F85CA01173BE" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[857,1394,1923,1950]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326DDD21FC88F85CA11273BD" box="[857,1137,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Synemosyna aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326DDD21FBAEF85BA00A73BE" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[1151,1385,1923,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="117 - 153" refId="ref10239" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de 1917. Aranhas novas ou pouco conhecidas de Thomisidas e Salticidas brasileiras. Archivos da Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Veterinaria, Rio de Janeiro 1: 117 - 153." type="journal article" year="1917">Mello-Leitão, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326DDD21FF6DF87FA5B373E1" bold="true" box="[188,208,1959,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326DDD21FF32F87FA59473E1" bold="true" box="[227,247,1959,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D69326DDD21FED8F87FA79E73E1" authority="(Taczanowski, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[265,765,1959,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmeciaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326DDD21FED8F87FA49573E1" box="[265,502,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">S. myrmeciaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326DDD21FDD8F87FA79673E1" author="Taczanowski L." box="[521,757,1959,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="32 - 132" refId="ref11527" refString="Taczanowski L. 1871. Les araneides de la Guyane francaise. Horae Societatis entomologicae Rossicae 8: 32 - 132." type="journal article" year="1871">Taczanowski, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326DDD21FCDDF87EA64273E0" bold="true" box="[780,801,1958,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326DDD21FCE5F87FA62573E1" bold="true" box="[820,838,1959,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D69326DDD21FC89F87FA1B373E1" authority="Cutler, 1993" authorityName="Cutler" authorityYear="1993" box="[856,1232,1959,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326DDD21FC89F87FA14F73E0" box="[856,1068,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">S. nicaraguaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326DDD21FBE9F87FA1B373E1" author="Cutler B." box="[1080,1232,1959,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref9669" refString="Cutler B. 1993. A new Middle American Synemosyna (Araneae: Salticidae). Revista nicaraguense de entomologia 24: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Cutler, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326CDD20FF6CFE0FA4F276E5" blockId="7.[188,1398,471,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
The record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A326CDD20FE5BFE0FA76275D1" box="[394,513,471,497]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326CDD20FDC0FE0FA67F75D1" author="Cutler B. & Muller H. G." box="[529,796,471,497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" pagination="171 - 177" refId="ref9737" refString="Cutler B. & Muller H. G. 1991. The spider genus Synemosyna in northern Colombia (Araneae: Salticidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 26: 171 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650529109360850" type="journal article" year="1991">Cutler & Müller 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) likely refers to another species, as the illustrated female does not only have a different epigyne (as already stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326CDD20FBCFFE22A0557635" author="Cutler B. & Muller H. G." box="[1054,1334,506,533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" pagination="171 - 177" refId="ref9737" refString="Cutler B. & Muller H. G. 1991. The spider genus Synemosyna in northern Colombia (Araneae: Salticidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 26: 171 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650529109360850" type="journal article" year="1991">Cutler & Müller 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but also pear-shaped spermathecae (kidney-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D69326CDD20FCFBFDC6A6B37617" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[810,976,542,568]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326CDD20FCFBFDC6A6B37617" box="[810,976,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">S. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); a bipartite dorsal scutum on the anterior half of the abdomen (one entire scutum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D69326CDD20FCEFFD99A687767B" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[830,996,577,603]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326CDD20FCEFFD99A62E767B" box="[830,845,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326CDD20FC8EFD9AA687767B" box="[863,996,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); a narrower carapace, resulting in a ratio length/width of 2.7 (~
|
||
<quantity id="096C9B0F326CDD20FD8BFDBCA7C5765E" box="[602,678,612,638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" unit="in" value="2.1">2.1 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D69326CDD20FD65FDBCA63E765E" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[692,861,612,638]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326CDD20FD65FDBCA63E765E" box="[692,861,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">S. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with concave lateral borders (convex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D69326CDD20FF6CFD50A43C7681" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[189,351,648,674]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326CDD20FF6CFD50A43C7681" box="[189,351,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">S. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the middle part as narrow as the distance between the last posterior eyes (broader in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D69326CDD20FF0DFD73A4E376E4" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[220,384,683,709]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326CDD20FF0DFD73A4E376E4" box="[220,384,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">S. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |