440 lines
64 KiB
XML
440 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6711" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.10800" ID-GBIF-Dataset="987bc017-f248-4286-bc60-046499fd7715" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="70827D9225C95C18A0FEBE3B6B179CB4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252413" ID-ZooBank="5015C4B5933142DD9DCE1EBDB40FF441" ModsDocID="1860-1324-64-1-1" checkinTime="1621372544500" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liston, Andrew D., Goergen, Georg & Koch, Frank" docDate="2017" docId="46004BEC6EB1AC72443FB6268EF4C4FA" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 64(1): 1-25" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 64 (1)" docPubDate="2017-01-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.10800" docTitle="Pampsilota dahomeyanus Goergen, Koch & Liston 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="74BDE11B-8CA9-4566-8E73-9FEE395BD4BA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="70827D9225C95C18A0FEBE3B6B179CB4" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="70827D9225C95C18A0FEBE3B6B179CB4" masterDocTitle="Revisions of the Afrotropical genera of Argidae and species of Pampsilota Konow, 1899 (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1732932301967" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0B4BDE5CD22472DA3986D7E59E020B19" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="709168355399DB201E593E796B2DF602">
|
||
<mods:title id="A7F7591143501832AE842697F509371C">Revisions of the Afrotropical genera of Argidae and species of Pampsilota Konow, 1899 (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinoidea)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7318006531268B2C6AB70C3B50767CEA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FBB57F67AFAF59FCCB836386D44FD681">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0D53C15CBBE8920B328003D07735526D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F4D86A3FC047A134637F0FC05B846FCE">Liston, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="CD09DBB9A00E59DBAF2B3897A9E4D18B">Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DDFAEB438EDBF34FBD01D0DB035EFE9" type="email">andrew.liston@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2C10C60BB25AA71504236E6077D218D6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B54A6D10C326D6DE773C787BAB5FEBBF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9CE4CAFACF46A1412031A44FB1A1A1BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DC28526A60CC3316DEF28DCE5819DF74">Goergen, Georg</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="2064BA9A087BAD6A07565119455981E2">International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Biological Control Center for Africa, 08 BP 0932 Tri Postal, Cotonou, Benin</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="805A7DEB2391E379AE83C4D3B053D411" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="19D7CFDE5D9813568A1A71AC8713DF61">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C77F7AB30659385747CC399644A814BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="56101B317D57A68DAF50CB3533306133">Koch, Frank</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="7FA6BF60055C76F673D0307DBC41DC78">Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7AD9032E4BFBEC13554D0190B72CA486">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="1AA66441D2245F18158D074B59D12550" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5385AC862C1875F2CF9463188E02001C">
|
||
<mods:title id="792A0125C0635ABF73BEA3FBF2A6022D">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="AFBA59FF46AF6D8685F38ADBBD241EAE">
|
||
<mods:date id="DA80E3D1C891713FBE96A28F04C32C10">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C97115A14F9C8588DA1A3A33BF033954" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="8605101CBD6A5689B66EC2B7D91DABE0">2017-01-19</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="672833FC8359CCE5D8A00AC56834FAF1" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="035CBAAA11362FC598665661DEE1C9B6">64</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2F47829FDB131B507A7DD9E2942055A5" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="F6462F52C7F1E625B5F8B22DACD3AAAD">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E1BC32A5B41910A17BFD0E4AA64FD339" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F33C5420733721085C85E0C155BF463A">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6CC7D0726795DFEE0E2019562D4029A1">25</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="E1B43A0255124055F1CE1A09FD029C07">
|
||
<mods:url id="1201D98E8FA65F74E772D48533DD1C6D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.10800</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C1216C160699F0216A6BBF50D81E534A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="108CC1A4F6C01639795A9C6D0E7AF452" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.10800</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E59DEE9A3F5A2E997F2ADD490A6D2CB1" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="898277A76E6B40784ED24A13B07315A7" type="ZooBank">5015C4B5933142DD9DCE1EBDB40FF441</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="01541E849AA5DD2F466D74F107E1EFBB" type="Pensoft-UUID">70827D9225C95C18A0FEBE3B6B179CB4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9393BC190A4F03CFD9A16B9ED7507EEE" type="Zenodo-Dep">252413</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="46004BEC6EB1AC72443FB6268EF4C4FA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223698" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:74BDE11B-8CA9-4566-8E73-9FEE395BD4BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46004BEC6EB1AC72443FB6268EF4C4FA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" scope_family="Argidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Tenthredinoidea">
|
||
<subSubSection id="50620F399A9F9104C8B4B1FBBC03E989" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="A545623729B5574543F5B996BAACDB8B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42CA89BD5DE7C2534D020A9FE0FD3718" LSID="http://zoobank.org/74BDE11B-8CA9-4566-8E73-9FEE395BD4BA" authority="Goergen, Koch & Liston" authorityName="Goergen, Koch & Liston" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Pampsilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pampsilota dahomeyanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahomeyanus" status="sp. n.">Pampsilota dahomeyanus Goergen, Koch & Liston</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46B0CFEECF80EBC840E293F21B22A7C1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="678F5C0C8D51979EA47FD635A89C32DB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B896FA8F131C0EF2C41EC9C48836AA8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8AF497334067163C04531F06D276D2C6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Figures
|
||
<figureCitation id="F84F6997A3243B6AF29BEB45F10BABF6" captionStart="Figures 15–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 15 - 19. Pampsilota dahomeyanus: 15. Valvulae 3 (lateral aspect); 16. Valvulae 3 (dorsal aspect); 17. Lancet; 18. Serrulae 10 - 11; 19. Penis valve (left, lateral aspect)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures15-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118793" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15-18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="05D2F6D6C61D6055B9D7CB10D4797C1A" captionStart="Figures 45–50" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 45 - 50. Pampsilota brandbergensis ♂ (PT), dorsal / lateral. 47 - 50. Pampsilota dahomeyanus. 47 - 48. ♀, dorsal / lateral; 49 - 50. ♂, dorsal / lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures45-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118811" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">47-48</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="73B16F2188B0520221772DC1FC97C6A4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="987871" doi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures15-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118793" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="Figures 15–19" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="42DAF92A615167DA24DE3746A8862D5A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="2257CC8FC1C19518F2B63A04870A0D08" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figures 15-19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25805C4C8B6D1FF84D0D779F93CBD520" authorityName="Goergen, Koch & Liston" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Pampsilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pampsilota dahomeyanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahomeyanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B4B1F567768F2D7EAD9E48EEF3A12A5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pampsilota dahomeyanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="AFCCA4FCD52CEE938D748EF6883B35CB" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15.</emphasis>
|
||
Valvulae 3 (lateral aspect);
|
||
<emphasis id="EFA5C87A4E3C86E1C0BBDCB4FEEA2FFD" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">16.</emphasis>
|
||
Valvulae 3 (dorsal aspect);
|
||
<emphasis id="9B89836C7B94CA9FDC668B4780275AA0" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">17.</emphasis>
|
||
Lancet;
|
||
<emphasis id="FB491AC2CFD5311D5DA5226A9803D32C" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">18.</emphasis>
|
||
Serrulae 10-11;
|
||
<emphasis id="9A82236515B1D8E85A6D766E7FF07FCF" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">19.</emphasis>
|
||
Penis valve (left, lateral aspect).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B03E0A41B4C4D3D9BA287F4702AB770" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head black; labrum yellow. Thorax yellow with following black: mesoscutum except for a small lateral spot on lateral lobe adjacent to tegula; mesoscutellum and metanotum; dorsal and ventral margin of propleuron. Legs yellow; mesotibia very narrowly and metatibia broadly ringed blackish apically; mesotarsomeres with black apex, metatarsomeres black, with basal half of metabasitarsomere yellow. Wings bicoloured: basal half flavescent, apical half and intercostal area infuscate; substigmal spot fuscous and small; stigma, subcosta and venation in apical half black; costa and venation in basal half yellowish. Abdomen yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4DBF93981D0F4EE54DE197C56C5747" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Head parallel-sided behind eyes. Antenna 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="94F9A2C9B52ABFF7D0BD3D35C7F3C40A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as maximum head width; flagellum enlarged towards apex, quadrangular in cross section, interior surface with sharply compressed longitudinal carina, other longitudinal carinae more weakly compressed. Eyes slightly converging towards clypeus. Anterior margin of the clypeus with shallow circular emargination, supraclypeal area slightly rounded, protruding up to base of interantennal carinae, interantennal carinae obtusely ridged, very slightly converging below, extending about to the level of ventral margin of torulus. Frons, supraclypeal area and clypeus moderately densely punctate, shiny; vertex and gena scattered micropunctate, shiny; pubescence yellowish. Anterior half of mesoscutum densely punctate, weakly shiny; posterior half nearly impunctate, shiny; pubescence similar to that
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="8C05A43DC353EE2CE7976AF88F01E48D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">on</pageBreakToken>
|
||
head. Abdomen smooth and shiny. Valvulae 3: Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="EF2ACCA10F09F9821BAF6BE1BB92EDEA" captionStart="Figures 15–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 15 - 19. Pampsilota dahomeyanus: 15. Valvulae 3 (lateral aspect); 16. Valvulae 3 (dorsal aspect); 17. Lancet; 18. Serrulae 10 - 11; 19. Penis valve (left, lateral aspect)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures15-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118793" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9057C4C702BE84605FE36559C560DDB1" captionStart="Figures 15–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 15 - 19. Pampsilota dahomeyanus: 15. Valvulae 3 (lateral aspect); 16. Valvulae 3 (dorsal aspect); 17. Lancet; 18. Serrulae 10 - 11; 19. Penis valve (left, lateral aspect)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures15-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118793" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16</figureCitation>
|
||
. Lancet with about 19-20 serrulae: Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="7F7A46853DE03ECE7E8079DA70B9D315" captionStart="Figures 15–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 15 - 19. Pampsilota dahomeyanus: 15. Valvulae 3 (lateral aspect); 16. Valvulae 3 (dorsal aspect); 17. Lancet; 18. Serrulae 10 - 11; 19. Penis valve (left, lateral aspect)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures15-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118793" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BB0E6A0415FE5E9EB495916E9E1E5DC" captionStart="Figures 15–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 15 - 19. Pampsilota dahomeyanus: 15. Valvulae 3 (lateral aspect); 16. Valvulae 3 (dorsal aspect); 17. Lancet; 18. Serrulae 10 - 11; 19. Penis valve (left, lateral aspect)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures15-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118793" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">18</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C3E207CBD986BB2EB9B06EF51B86D3B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Length: 7.8-9.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09D3A87DC80BC0DF0D90609092D37FE8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F8FECBB8AA89C554AACF5D12AE4E88F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="077152D4B4B7B51672F1A84B6E8B3721" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Figures
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA2B10D03394E4C9856084D0AFFE6CC8" captionStart="Figures 15–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 15 - 19. Pampsilota dahomeyanus: 15. Valvulae 3 (lateral aspect); 16. Valvulae 3 (dorsal aspect); 17. Lancet; 18. Serrulae 10 - 11; 19. Penis valve (left, lateral aspect)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures15-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118793" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="168E767E7FC792306B4477239B21FD6B" captionStart="Figures 45–50" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 45 - 50. Pampsilota brandbergensis ♂ (PT), dorsal / lateral. 47 - 50. Pampsilota dahomeyanus. 47 - 48. ♀, dorsal / lateral; 49 - 50. ♂, dorsal / lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures45-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118811" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">49-50</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8F41BBD1934942623D2CB2A0BF786FA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Coloration similar to female except for a more or less large yellowish patch on clypeus and supraclypeal area. Sometimes mesoscutellum yellow only medially and on posterior half. Mesotibia entirely, mesotarsus nearly entirely yellow; metatarsomeres black ringed apically. Wings slightly infuscate throughout; stigma, subcosta and venation blackish, only costa yellowish.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="976BAF87A3747700CDF2E9F29E89AC0B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Head slightly narrowed behind eyes. Antenna 1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="036BB95E2879ABF20190AFF3BBD63006" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as maximum head width; flagellum scarcely enlarged towards apex, scarcely flattened apically, slightly triangular in cross section; interior surface with sharply compressed longitudinal carina, other longitudinal carinae much more weakly compressed. Other characters as for female. Penis valve: Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4B8212C57185AF722644644539A5F477" captionStart="Figures 15–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 15 - 19. Pampsilota dahomeyanus: 15. Valvulae 3 (lateral aspect); 16. Valvulae 3 (dorsal aspect); 17. Lancet; 18. Serrulae 10 - 11; 19. Penis valve (left, lateral aspect)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures15-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118793" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">19</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DEF601343661CF40FFB027A8E01B73F2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Length: 7.3-7.7 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84AFC9E9FE364169F516ADEF26533BD8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="23B7803C8A4C6C9B12F212E1C46E4AAC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E2A9D20A7C85C0A7FFF3E7DDF38C104" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Holotype: ♀. Labels: "Benin, Cotonou, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08131F3E6E58E908E59477F04AD34160" authorityName="Keay" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Scott Elliot" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Lannea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lannea nigritana" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nigritana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA47403B1FE6380D3C31BDE3CCABA0D6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lannea nigritana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 3.X.2014, leg.: G. Goergen"; "Holotype,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="777747288D3CE98754330D2A85E951FC" authorityName="Goergen, Koch & Liston" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Pampsilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pampsilota dahomeyanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahomeyanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F61AF5D0C5EC435861FBF6F7B7E749" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pampsilota dahomeyanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n. sp. ♀, det.: F. Koch, 2016" [red] (MFN). Paratypes [all from Benin, leg. G. Goergen]: 20 ♂♂; 4 ♀♀: same data as holotype (MFN, SDEI, USNM). 2 ♂♂; 1 ♀♀:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1AC4D5AC370500667740AF3F9A3E7667" originalValue="Pobè-Forest">Pobe-Forest</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="963C6936F904018D9A85D5E3B0B008F9" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46.7" value="6.962972">
|
||
6°57
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2802B1A17AB7999C57575B826609091A" originalValue="’46.7”">'46.7"</normalizedToken>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="986B3D4D8EA3A2D901B5F4E03A3135D1" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="26.7" value="2.6740835">
|
||
2°40
|
||
<normalizedToken id="680DB57E4B8CF453407D73E5E5B507F7" originalValue="’26.7”">'26.7"</normalizedToken>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B65BBD955A2E42D3F4B029147FAD0292" authorityName="Keay" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Scott Elliot" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Lannea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lannea nigritana" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nigritana">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E0EF48E57C9FDF2473BD34D5C8C0BA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lannea nigritana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 26.08.2016 (MFN). 2 ♀♀: Bohicon,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D7DDFEF9DD329CB684B5598F4AAF70E3" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.7" value="7.1915836">
|
||
7°11
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F9A086D029B43088B738FA0C534B07B1" originalValue="’29.7”">'29.7"</normalizedToken>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="19E3B25929A05A1AB9D238ADF5E24663" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="08.3" value="2.068972">
|
||
2°04
|
||
<normalizedToken id="09003E95E85EAB682A3D51971D2AB749" originalValue="’08.3”">'08.3"</normalizedToken>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FA0FE9B4DF6A85B828D7F2287A3DF0F" authorityName="Keay" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Scott Elliot" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Lannea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lannea nigritana" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nigritana">
|
||
<emphasis id="28B9302736D7F21CD5B4FB9767D59FDE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lannea nigritana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 07.2014 (MFN, SDEI). 2♂♂: Pahou, forest area, 05.07.2010 (MFN). 3♂♂, data as preceding, except 11.2014, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57C48F31550A0A4C6DA22C3025EEE911" authorityName="Keay" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Scott Elliot" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Lannea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lannea nigritana" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nigritana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3211DCEFDE60E50C6D3E9E2BAC8F2A6D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lannea nigritana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MFN). 1♂
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6952209D360F42869C292B2960661495" originalValue="Womè">Wome</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 11.2014 (MFN). 11♂♂; 9 ♀♀: Calavi IITA, ex larvae collected from and reared on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D39AD8D5659211CB28CC0F77D3AB0EDC" authorityName="Keay" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Scott Elliot" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Lannea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lannea nigritana" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nigritana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FB002B89998B96E0F8518BDFA293DE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lannea nigritana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 11.2014, (IITAC). 14♂♂: Cotonou,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="62A455B09B90E204E2FC98DE01C437E6" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.4" value="6.383167">
|
||
6°22
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B4ADCE3B6751C18EBAB729FA2E136A6F" originalValue="’59.4”">'59.4"</normalizedToken>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FDB3C0E7582ADE1E4499CA7958E81F00" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="32.0" value="2.2255557">
|
||
2°13
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DA6FEBB8E57466221002EA48175EE3D1" originalValue="’32.0”">'32.0"</normalizedToken>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B80749454507EC7A7EC4957B5B3E1BF" authorityName="Keay" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Scott Elliot" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Lannea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lannea nigritana" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nigritana">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5D8F1AE9CFBE4F7A9BB38CCA811B273" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lannea nigritana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 05.10.2010 (IITAC). 3♂♂; 3♀♀: Cotonou, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DF7261E2128CE578E4CCAC48096017A" authorityName="Keay" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Scott Elliot" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Lannea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lannea nigritana" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nigritana">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A1B37CC1895E673511E2DC308AF7E82" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lannea nigritana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 05.10.2014 (IITAC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BF182478681842C0F5F4679C820D2F59" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F6618281B2E05090817D7C004354415" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Larva.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8932119910A9DF002D6106D02C901" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Figures
|
||
<figureCitation id="67A9AAC1B05C6E5EF282F923CDC18EDB" captionStart="Figures 51–59" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 51 - 59. Pampsilota dahomeyanus, immature stages: 51. Mature larva, from L to R dorsal, lateral, ventral; 52. Young larva, lateral (preserved in ethanol); 53. Larvae on Lannea nigritana; 54. Metathoracic leg; 55. Head, frontal; 56. Eggs in base of leaflet. 57. Cocoons, from L to R with covering of sand, outer layer, inner layer; 58. Prepupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal; 59. Pupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures51-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118813" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">51-55</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C1CC8C7A6927329401DC0E29994D60E3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="526D9B1C814841A972B4890FC1FC5298" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Individuals</pageBreakToken>
|
||
of two instars were examined in detail: GBIF GISHym 21229, total length 13mm, head capsule width 1.4mm; GBIF GISHym 21236, total length 6mm, head capsule width 0.9mm. Mature larvae reach a length of about 25 mm. All examined instars extremely similar in coloration except that the abdominal prolegs are pale in later instars (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="02DD58F88A97C25B92B047F3924B6C2B" captionStart="Figures 51–59" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 51 - 59. Pampsilota dahomeyanus, immature stages: 51. Mature larva, from L to R dorsal, lateral, ventral; 52. Young larva, lateral (preserved in ethanol); 53. Larvae on Lannea nigritana; 54. Metathoracic leg; 55. Head, frontal; 56. Eggs in base of leaflet. 57. Cocoons, from L to R with covering of sand, outer layer, inner layer; 58. Prepupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal; 59. Pupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures51-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118813" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">51</figureCitation>
|
||
), and blackish in younger larvae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A202F6A592A9252E5AA9F4592B635F19" captionStart="Figures 51–59" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 51 - 59. Pampsilota dahomeyanus, immature stages: 51. Mature larva, from L to R dorsal, lateral, ventral; 52. Young larva, lateral (preserved in ethanol); 53. Larvae on Lannea nigritana; 54. Metathoracic leg; 55. Head, frontal; 56. Eggs in base of leaflet. 57. Cocoons, from L to R with covering of sand, outer layer, inner layer; 58. Prepupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal; 59. Pupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures51-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118813" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">52</figureCitation>
|
||
). The trunk is mainly green (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="09B2CD650BCD723A1E6D6FBA16D2E1A3" captionStart="Figures 51–59" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 51 - 59. Pampsilota dahomeyanus, immature stages: 51. Mature larva, from L to R dorsal, lateral, ventral; 52. Young larva, lateral (preserved in ethanol); 53. Larvae on Lannea nigritana; 54. Metathoracic leg; 55. Head, frontal; 56. Eggs in base of leaflet. 57. Cocoons, from L to R with covering of sand, outer layer, inner layer; 58. Prepupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal; 59. Pupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures51-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118813" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">53</figureCitation>
|
||
). They possess the ground-plan characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66592389195167AF8C760471E321AD27" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Argidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9254FBD0683F2551691E2FCE524AB551" author="Lorenz, H" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 389" refId="B23" refString="Lorenz, H, Kraus, M, 1957. Die Larvalsystematik der Blattwespen (Tenthredinoidea und Megalodontoidea). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten 1: 1 - 389" title="Die Larvalsystematik der Blattwespen (Tenthredinoidea und Megalodontoidea)." volume="1" year="1957">Lorenz and Kraus (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: one antennomere, abdominal segments 2-9 with 3 dorsal annulets, and tarsus of thoracic legs (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="55F167E180066DE6F380B60649DC0AAB" captionStart="Figures 51–59" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 51 - 59. Pampsilota dahomeyanus, immature stages: 51. Mature larva, from L to R dorsal, lateral, ventral; 52. Young larva, lateral (preserved in ethanol); 53. Larvae on Lannea nigritana; 54. Metathoracic leg; 55. Head, frontal; 56. Eggs in base of leaflet. 57. Cocoons, from L to R with covering of sand, outer layer, inner layer; 58. Prepupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal; 59. Pupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures51-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118813" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">54</figureCitation>
|
||
) with large empodium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="489C23ACCBD9BCE0EB3424D38E8D4841" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Head with frons mainly dark, and extensive partly confluent black patches on parietal region and vertex (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF61BE1FFAE507F87EF2F0D3C2797E1C" captionStart="Figures 51–59" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 51 - 59. Pampsilota dahomeyanus, immature stages: 51. Mature larva, from L to R dorsal, lateral, ventral; 52. Young larva, lateral (preserved in ethanol); 53. Larvae on Lannea nigritana; 54. Metathoracic leg; 55. Head, frontal; 56. Eggs in base of leaflet. 57. Cocoons, from L to R with covering of sand, outer layer, inner layer; 58. Prepupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal; 59. Pupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures51-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118813" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">51</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48FBCFFBE343525BE63E1425333A75B2" captionStart="Figures 51–59" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 51 - 59. Pampsilota dahomeyanus, immature stages: 51. Mature larva, from L to R dorsal, lateral, ventral; 52. Young larva, lateral (preserved in ethanol); 53. Larvae on Lannea nigritana; 54. Metathoracic leg; 55. Head, frontal; 56. Eggs in base of leaflet. 57. Cocoons, from L to R with covering of sand, outer layer, inner layer; 58. Prepupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal; 59. Pupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures51-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118813" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">55</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible with 2 setae. Maxillary palp with 6 setae on outer surface. Clypeus with 2 setae. Anterior edge of labrum with fringe of about 12 setae directed in same plane as labrum; two longer setae arise near the centre and are directed outwards. Frons with about 35 short setae, mostly shorter than diameter of antennomere. Rest of upper head moderately setose; setae mostly shorter than diameter of antennomere. All setae fine and pale. Labrum without central groove.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B9186F14C3BA31276895818C52E9C9B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Thoracic legs with six articles (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A73B71FD48E65BE323DA7F77D7B94EF2" captionStart="Figures 51–59" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 51 - 59. Pampsilota dahomeyanus, immature stages: 51. Mature larva, from L to R dorsal, lateral, ventral; 52. Young larva, lateral (preserved in ethanol); 53. Larvae on Lannea nigritana; 54. Metathoracic leg; 55. Head, frontal; 56. Eggs in base of leaflet. 57. Cocoons, from L to R with covering of sand, outer layer, inner layer; 58. Prepupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal; 59. Pupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures51-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118813" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">54</figureCitation>
|
||
). Claw with strongly developed basal lobe. Coxa and trochanter black; distal articles brown. Cervical sclerite black. Thoracic subspiracular and surpedal lobes strongly projecting; black, including setae. Spiracular area of prothorax with three black markings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14CB468C44E19C62D980B79E5E4C0C9E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Entire surface of trunk with numerous very short, fine, pale setae. On dark-pigmented areas of thorax and abdominal segments 1, 2 and 10, setae are darker and longer. All three dorsal annulets of meso- and metathorax and abdominal segments 1-2 with row of small, dark-pigmented glandubae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3483FD3E9B1175EF57A891C8445C91F9" captionStart="Figures 51–59" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 51 - 59. Pampsilota dahomeyanus, immature stages: 51. Mature larva, from L to R dorsal, lateral, ventral; 52. Young larva, lateral (preserved in ethanol); 53. Larvae on Lannea nigritana; 54. Metathoracic leg; 55. Head, frontal; 56. Eggs in base of leaflet. 57. Cocoons, from L to R with covering of sand, outer layer, inner layer; 58. Prepupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal; 59. Pupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures51-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118813" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">52</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prothorax with fewer small glandubae, but paired medial black markings larger than on other segments (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4ABF446CCC7B6D94AE4C93414AEA196" captionStart="Figures 51–59" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 51 - 59. Pampsilota dahomeyanus, immature stages: 51. Mature larva, from L to R dorsal, lateral, ventral; 52. Young larva, lateral (preserved in ethanol); 53. Larvae on Lannea nigritana; 54. Metathoracic leg; 55. Head, frontal; 56. Eggs in base of leaflet. 57. Cocoons, from L to R with covering of sand, outer layer, inner layer; 58. Prepupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal; 59. Pupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures51-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118813" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">52</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pigmentation of glandubae on abdominal segment 2 paler than on more anterior parts of dorsum. Pigmentation, size of glandubae on the abdominal dorsum and length of their setae diminish progressively towards the posterior (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4441BCB535BDFBDF22FA4619C6968A15" captionStart="Figures 51–59" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 51 - 59. Pampsilota dahomeyanus, immature stages: 51. Mature larva, from L to R dorsal, lateral, ventral; 52. Young larva, lateral (preserved in ethanol); 53. Larvae on Lannea nigritana; 54. Metathoracic leg; 55. Head, frontal; 56. Eggs in base of leaflet. 57. Cocoons, from L to R with covering of sand, outer layer, inner layer; 58. Prepupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal; 59. Pupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures51-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118813" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">52</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subspiracular lobe on abdominal segments 1-3(4) more or less marked with black, extent of black decreasing from segment to segment towards posterior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A28D73867AB88C9C685208386061849" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Abdomen strongly tapering caudally, ventral surface appearing flat in live specimens. Prolegs very small; developed on abdominal segments 2-6 and 10 (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="B594EC172E8021DCA147E193459CB32A" captionStart="Figures 51–59" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 51 - 59. Pampsilota dahomeyanus, immature stages: 51. Mature larva, from L to R dorsal, lateral, ventral; 52. Young larva, lateral (preserved in ethanol); 53. Larvae on Lannea nigritana; 54. Metathoracic leg; 55. Head, frontal; 56. Eggs in base of leaflet. 57. Cocoons, from L to R with covering of sand, outer layer, inner layer; 58. Prepupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal; 59. Pupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures51-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118813" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">51</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B09DF9809C78C14EB32AE4C6EC08D43D" captionStart="Figures 51–59" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 51 - 59. Pampsilota dahomeyanus, immature stages: 51. Mature larva, from L to R dorsal, lateral, ventral; 52. Young larva, lateral (preserved in ethanol); 53. Larvae on Lannea nigritana; 54. Metathoracic leg; 55. Head, frontal; 56. Eggs in base of leaflet. 57. Cocoons, from L to R with covering of sand, outer layer, inner layer; 58. Prepupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal; 59. Pupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures51-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118813" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">52</figureCitation>
|
||
), with numerous setae on exterior and interior surfaces; on segments 7-9 a minute scar-like vestige probably homologous with a proleg. Suranal lobe, dorsal and ventral surfaces of subanal lobe extensively black (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6A348A5B63988D12365F8622F866EC87" captionStart="Figures 51–59" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 51 - 59. Pampsilota dahomeyanus, immature stages: 51. Mature larva, from L to R dorsal, lateral, ventral; 52. Young larva, lateral (preserved in ethanol); 53. Larvae on Lannea nigritana; 54. Metathoracic leg; 55. Head, frontal; 56. Eggs in base of leaflet. 57. Cocoons, from L to R with covering of sand, outer layer, inner layer; 58. Prepupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal; 59. Pupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures51-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118813" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">52</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior surface of anal prolegs dark-marked. Caudal edge of suranal lobe rounded (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="80DB4749304BE2912B08BD888B810B2E" captionStart="Figures 51–59" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 51 - 59. Pampsilota dahomeyanus, immature stages: 51. Mature larva, from L to R dorsal, lateral, ventral; 52. Young larva, lateral (preserved in ethanol); 53. Larvae on Lannea nigritana; 54. Metathoracic leg; 55. Head, frontal; 56. Eggs in base of leaflet. 57. Cocoons, from L to R with covering of sand, outer layer, inner layer; 58. Prepupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal; 59. Pupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures51-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118813" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">51</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subanal lobe projecting beyond suranal lobe (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="93E91A78AF24A7369768E283DE10484C" captionStart="Figures 51–59" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 51 - 59. Pampsilota dahomeyanus, immature stages: 51. Mature larva, from L to R dorsal, lateral, ventral; 52. Young larva, lateral (preserved in ethanol); 53. Larvae on Lannea nigritana; 54. Metathoracic leg; 55. Head, frontal; 56. Eggs in base of leaflet. 57. Cocoons, from L to R with covering of sand, outer layer, inner layer; 58. Prepupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal; 59. Pupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures51-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118813" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">52</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setae on dorsal surface of subanal lobe particularly long and dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5539AE7B66134DD9938297474E4E0BAA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="817F474E8F762A6B479D44CA59A7C467" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Prepupa and pupa.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C9B2D426B3E1BE7BDD26251709348BB1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The trunk of the prepupa (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4409FCDD592A27001CD945892547A23" captionStart="Figures 51–59" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 51 - 59. Pampsilota dahomeyanus, immature stages: 51. Mature larva, from L to R dorsal, lateral, ventral; 52. Young larva, lateral (preserved in ethanol); 53. Larvae on Lannea nigritana; 54. Metathoracic leg; 55. Head, frontal; 56. Eggs in base of leaflet. 57. Cocoons, from L to R with covering of sand, outer layer, inner layer; 58. Prepupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal; 59. Pupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures51-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118813" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">58</figureCitation>
|
||
) is darker than the larva, the head paler (mostly brown). The pattern of dark thoracic markings is retained. The pupa (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0FA349B9ED2908F04F3442D2E9F2C6D" captionStart="Figures 51–59" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 51 - 59. Pampsilota dahomeyanus, immature stages: 51. Mature larva, from L to R dorsal, lateral, ventral; 52. Young larva, lateral (preserved in ethanol); 53. Larvae on Lannea nigritana; 54. Metathoracic leg; 55. Head, frontal; 56. Eggs in base of leaflet. 57. Cocoons, from L to R with covering of sand, outer layer, inner layer; 58. Prepupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal; 59. Pupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures51-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118813" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">59</figureCitation>
|
||
) is at first pale, darkening progressively as it nears eclosion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46EFE04B2AD0E028C7A7F84678EF114C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph id="F7A0C341AEA57085AFE3A669EF4BA006" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6F4C7E0A7E9D9C758FBD2F4693F183E8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Larvae were found and reared by G. Goergen at the IITAC on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="231A69FCAD64C76ACB5CDDF2F2D17F81" authorityName="Keay" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Scott Elliot" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Lannea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lannea nigritana" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nigritana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FE345F15A9EB508BF9B568CE09C31E7F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lannea nigritana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Scott-Elliot) Keay (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57474836E50E074B7286FC52F8D14841" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a small (height 3-6 m), deciduous, heliophilous tree species occurring from Senegal to Gabon, West and Central Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0550BF3971B952FF1CBF4BFBFD5B3E7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph id="CCC762DF6FAAA88EA85FF46B713E3FD1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FBD153B11DE7B50AC4F70C94BCCD0E75" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Flight period: June to December, peaking in July and October especially shortly after the annual flushing of individual trees of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1E43EC1D5C89099CFF129F9CB7BA434" authorityName="Keay" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Scott Elliot" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Lannea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lannea nigritana" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nigritana">
|
||
<emphasis id="10BDB1F41005C821E75F2904E4EA36E2" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lannea nigritana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. During peak periods numerous adult sawflies were observed on the host plant. In early October 2014 host trees at the type locality were severely defoliated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="127E04D30A9E266A7B4F9D34AB34B3CE" authorityName="Goergen, Koch & Liston" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Pampsilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pampsilota dahomeyanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahomeyanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F6FFB005CA9F2C40C370A590524132E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pampsilota dahomeyanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and large numbers of larvae of all instars were found together with adults. Oviposition is generally on older leaves, with 1-3 eggs laid singly in slits cut into the leaf-blade, next to the midrib, at the base of a leaflet (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1536F45CCC36FB7A5DF4CD1356C6B07E" captionStart="Figures 51–59" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 51 - 59. Pampsilota dahomeyanus, immature stages: 51. Mature larva, from L to R dorsal, lateral, ventral; 52. Young larva, lateral (preserved in ethanol); 53. Larvae on Lannea nigritana; 54. Metathoracic leg; 55. Head, frontal; 56. Eggs in base of leaflet. 57. Cocoons, from L to R with covering of sand, outer layer, inner layer; 58. Prepupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal; 59. Pupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures51-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118813" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">56</figureCitation>
|
||
). The female sits on the upperside of the leaf during oviposition. Larvae are gregarious (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2B266DA9616CA38AFBC662E90BD1CB1E" captionStart="Figures 51–59" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 51 - 59. Pampsilota dahomeyanus, immature stages: 51. Mature larva, from L to R dorsal, lateral, ventral; 52. Young larva, lateral (preserved in ethanol); 53. Larvae on Lannea nigritana; 54. Metathoracic leg; 55. Head, frontal; 56. Eggs in base of leaflet. 57. Cocoons, from L to R with covering of sand, outer layer, inner layer; 58. Prepupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal; 59. Pupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures51-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118813" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">53</figureCitation>
|
||
): a group of larvae occupies a whole compound leaf and feeds on plant tissues of all ages. As they mature, larvae turn from dull green to pale yellow. In the laboratory, maturation of the 33 larvae reared from field-collected eggs took about 12 days. When fully grown, the larvae drop onto the soil to spin cocoons. About half of the cohort reared in October 2014 made cocoons, sometimes stuck together, in the leaf litter near the soil surface. Cocoons of the remaining larvae were found at about 5 cm below the soil surface. The cocoon is elongate-oval, about 9 mm long, double-walled, with sand grains attached to the outside (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="19D67C8D164152B082926BFE46740688" captionStart="Figures 51–59" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 51 - 59. Pampsilota dahomeyanus, immature stages: 51. Mature larva, from L to R dorsal, lateral, ventral; 52. Young larva, lateral (preserved in ethanol); 53. Larvae on Lannea nigritana; 54. Metathoracic leg; 55. Head, frontal; 56. Eggs in base of leaflet. 57. Cocoons, from L to R with covering of sand, outer layer, inner layer; 58. Prepupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal; 59. Pupa, from L to R ventral, lateral, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures51-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118813" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">57</figureCitation>
|
||
). The outer wall is irregularly netted, the inner wall parchment-like separated from the first by a loose layer of silk strands. Whereas eclosion of the individuals which made cocoons above ground occurred already between 20- 27 October 2014, i.e. 7-14 days after making their cocoons, adults emerged from cocoons made in the ground in the period 8-25 June of the following year, i.e. 207-224 days after entering the ground. In both instances, there was no obvious pattern in the emergence of male and female sawflies. It is concluded that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2861125F7B1378EB84AED5C0798E6203" authorityName="Goergen, Koch & Liston" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Pampsilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pampsilota dahomeyanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahomeyanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A21E92347305A6DBC716947397F0EE83" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pampsilota dahomeyanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a multivoltine life cycle with polymodal adult emergence. Parasitism: during larval peak periods imagines of an unidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CB7EF86B372AD3F7CD57615AF8093FD" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Boethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boethus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0759F00E741259C7CDB8B4B067C58CD4" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Boethus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97327CA82308C29917A508EEAD95A613" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1EE4EFFFE14F4BA0AC74E10F7CD49F7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="480805F83C4F707525A38208CBC042A6" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1840" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tryphoninae">Tryphoninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were observed attaching eggs externally to the surface of the larvae. Members of the genus are known as koinobiont parasitoids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73182C34BC1089585F618A2642B241FE" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Argidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae. This is the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2556DE9DD339983AC376ACF335CE52AB" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Boethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boethus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CF851B85D9A6F7201B91D7F1B9105DF" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Boethus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from West Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F49E62D818C5F3EB3276B8ADCB2E0D76" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B047A03CF375ADD07244C97819CE3F8B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5735948FB688E1F3ED9F3A12D546D563" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The new species name, a Latinised adjective, refers to the historical West African kingdom of Dahomey, the later Republic of Benin, in which the type locality is situated.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62121EDAA988BF1370E01EC23CB8EB55" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3252ECCED7EF468042F67A735D1ABEAA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E9671CDC2815C60C3EB2AD8CB5F2BEF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Benin (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D52E917FC5FB2CAB8F0D54D50E6EDD88" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 36. Distribution map for Pampsilota afer, Pampsilota africanus, Pampsilota brandbergensis, and Pampsilota dahomeyanus." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118804" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">36</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="27E2861FBA9AAF1F2519D3FCB281005B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="48808A157E2A45E69AEFE358D1D059F3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="99D473B1D0B98BAA09B210ECB8AD087C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F8688D9F4B1645D2EC32E0CCEF3E84B" authorityName="Goergen, Koch & Liston" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Pampsilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pampsilota dahomeyanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahomeyanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD06C0F42A146744854B908D2D760A59" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pampsilota dahomeyanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7796EBB0AFD9825F34C2F32BACC5A52B" authorityName="Liston & Koch" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Pampsilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pampsilota nigeriae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CE68B0599E8D13D6A440F50D873C335" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pampsilota nigeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBB619C1F3FC19052AE30C069C044FDD" authorityName="Liston & Koch" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Pampsilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pampsilota tsavoensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsavoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B48EF2A6BCA04B06A68DFAE4C704F395" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pampsilota tsavoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the nearly entirely yellow colour of the abdomen and thorax underside.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B038F29D1A4BB1C4D70CCE604FCBE5F" authorityName="Liston & Koch" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Pampsilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pampsilota nigeriae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4784A0F273FFDB5C14BFBAA8F2F04C03" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pampsilota nigeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7F8B509143BDE9F84DC11BD9640FCF00" authorityName="Goergen, Koch & Liston" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Pampsilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pampsilota dahomeyanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahomeyanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="304A5D758FDEE9A5B5C26680C1C98817" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pampsilota dahomeyanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its predominantly light brown to yellow antenna, entirely yellow propleuron, bicoloured stigma, and very
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="848B73756AB5AD49F623F6BCA7913970" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">different</pageBreakToken>
|
||
penis valve (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="46BAEFB81A55560E2FD0F3DEDEA3D89D" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 26. Pampsilota nigeriae: Penis valve (left, lateral aspect)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118798" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E945CE0E283C78587DD8C243D35999ED" authorityName="Liston & Koch" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Pampsilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pampsilota tsavoensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsavoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C80FE8C1100D633973870C359322A722" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pampsilota tsavoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AFC41711F6626A6187F17B949E469D1" authorityName="Goergen, Koch & Liston" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Pampsilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pampsilota dahomeyanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahomeyanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="992454FA906EF52A457242FBCA88C106" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pampsilota dahomeyanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the blackish dorsal part of its mesepisternum, the shape of the serrulae (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="16D1F7F10561E97B8DDAE62DA09A203F" captionStart="Figures 27–30" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 27 - 30. Pampsilota tsavoensis: 27. Valvulae 3 (lateral aspect); 28. Valvulae 3 (dorsal aspect); 29. Lancet; 30. Serrulae 10 - 11." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures27-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118800" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="736301BF270304EAD703FCCB4DE1291F" captionStart="Figures 27–30" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 27 - 30. Pampsilota tsavoensis: 27. Valvulae 3 (lateral aspect); 28. Valvulae 3 (dorsal aspect); 29. Lancet; 30. Serrulae 10 - 11." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures27-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118800" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">30</figureCitation>
|
||
), and in the shape of the valvulae 3: conspicuously divergent in dorsal view, with distinct denticles on the interior surface (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6A98B2126F6B80D58B567595D63B7A2F" captionStart="Figures 27–30" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 27 - 30. Pampsilota tsavoensis: 27. Valvulae 3 (lateral aspect); 28. Valvulae 3 (dorsal aspect); 29. Lancet; 30. Serrulae 10 - 11." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures27-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118800" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">28</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A550C4F3DECC8AD645F789FBA868125" authorityName="Goergen, Koch & Liston" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Pampsilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pampsilota dahomeyanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahomeyanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E276C098D4BD49ACA885A8D542AE810D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pampsilota dahomeyanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the ovipositor sheath is more compact, with the valvulae 3 not diverging distally, and without denticles (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FDA204A31543AAB9B0C25C9AA7E4AE39" captionStart="Figures 15–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 15 - 19. Pampsilota dahomeyanus: 15. Valvulae 3 (lateral aspect); 16. Valvulae 3 (dorsal aspect); 17. Lancet; 18. Serrulae 10 - 11; 19. Penis valve (left, lateral aspect)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figures15-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118793" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">16</figureCitation>
|
||
). The similarly coloured
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EC01B5BF35428515F992B5BC788107E" authorityName="Liston & Koch" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Pampsilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pampsilota nigeriae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="575C35235F5978396E98C00F091DBD59" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pampsilota nigeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, of which only a single male is known, differs from both species in the predominantly yellow antenna and the bicoloured stigma, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="934CBBC4AA7CAB4E37E28B6ED31A3A2B" authorityName="Goergen, Koch & Liston" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Pampsilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pampsilota dahomeyanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahomeyanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05B22AB1F339FD67B2E2349274FBA246" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pampsilota dahomeyanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
especially in the shape of the penis valve (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BF194351E66B52B3C326CF743A58C93" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 26. Pampsilota nigeriae: Penis valve (left, lateral aspect)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.64.10800.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/118798" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7E967C64B87EF72A779CAA9F0DB392EA" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="A881D05F1A8BEC3C87F21C3994999B22" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A9DB351E391CED0EDDBDC47C0B9CD0B7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Especially males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2A80F0F61E51A3A861F2A7FFB83C48A6" authorityName="Goergen, Koch & Liston" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Pampsilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pampsilota dahomeyanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahomeyanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B388EB3810280FB0EEA083AB5B048A4" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pampsilota dahomeyanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are highly variable in coloration. Four specimens have an entirely black mesonotum, metascutellum, black tegula, blackish markings on the pronotum and tergum 1, and terga (5)6-8 nearly entirely black. However, no accompanying differences in the shape of the penis valve were detected. Sometimes, in both sexes, the clypeus and the supraclypeal area are marked with dirty yellow. In the material studied, one male was found to have a very small subapical spine on one metatibia. We interpret this as a rare reversion to what may be the plesiomorphic character state.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ABDB60BC3F7D68AFEEA793E85DDCB80E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
General morphology of the larva is very similar to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F873E5BDD0DC5CA55A678558577D19A3" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arginae">Arginae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD6F8E2DD2D69C99D863BE299EF3C3F5" author="Lorenz, H" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 389" refId="B23" refString="Lorenz, H, Kraus, M, 1957. Die Larvalsystematik der Blattwespen (Tenthredinoidea und Megalodontoidea). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten 1: 1 - 389" title="Die Larvalsystematik der Blattwespen (Tenthredinoidea und Megalodontoidea)." volume="1" year="1957">Lorenz and Kraus (1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; in that work represented only by larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3554F90E941BA3743EBCDD0667F543A" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Arge" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arge" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B12DB3CB49631557517EF8BB13ABC15" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Arge</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="60BC3BFC026D7D70F109FC64447B1668" author="Smith, DR" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="83 - 205" publicationUrl="jstor.org" refId="B40" refString="Smith, DR, 1989. The Sawfly Genus Arge (Hymenoptera: Argidae) in the Western Hemisphere. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 115: 83 - 205, jstor.org" title="The Sawfly Genus Arge (Hymenoptera: Argidae) in the Western Hemisphere." url="jstor.org" volume="115" year="1989">Smith (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9B2E7434C5C6910F9C7AD135050E525" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sterictiphorinae">Sterictiphorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E18F5145702CDFC9869BA07E47CABF95" authorityName="Goergen, Koch & Liston" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Pampsilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pampsilota dahomeyanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahomeyanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CC5E766388752ED9EB82388D3E560E47" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pampsilota dahomeyanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae share characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24935ACCBCEBB4862B17538623070AA5" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Arge" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arge" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="45C1DE1E0D0D214D72BE8CD7CD2985D7" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Arge</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: thoracic leg with six articles (at most 5 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B19E5942A1687C9623F67E0DCC470483" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sterictiphorinae">Sterictiphorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), abdominal postspiracular lobes without raised or subcutaneous glands (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAA04C6EFD839A776E800B9B6BD51540" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sterictiphorinae">Sterictiphorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), subanal lobe without pseudocerci (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46E9FCA3B1C3F5285AEEBF40812A44FC" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sterictiphorinae">Sterictiphorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). There is no detailed published description of an Afrotropical argid larva with which to compare
|
||
<taxonomicName id="978610D931C2329911DB5C30F04B3D56" authorityName="Goergen, Koch & Liston" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Pampsilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pampsilota dahomeyanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahomeyanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2729BBA9A38B44FDEA7A2518462EC5C9" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pampsilota dahomeyanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |