226 lines
24 KiB
XML
226 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="ACA34CEF83792DC99F7C5BB8EF6BAF74">Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VIII</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB50A743A74EC21A02820B20490AD0E2">Kumar, Deepthi S</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B360E307577F6C341F7A390444D285DB">Sankar, Manimuthu M</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="52883E91CF182BC8E60F6D1DD25DA0F6">Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4192144D28429F58C8132D74E1B3B2D9">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="37193B620F0EFFBBFF23FF219E74FE16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13826622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F0EFFBBFF23FF219E74FE16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37193B620F0EFFBBFF23FF219E74FE16" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0EFFBBFF23FF219F5EFF1E" box="[235,574,209,234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0EFFBBFF23FF219F5EFF1E" blockId="4.[227,582,209,268]" box="[235,574,209,234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="E4473D180F0EFFBBFF23FF219F5EFF1E" box="[235,574,209,234]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0EFFBBFF23FF219F5EFF1E" authority="Smith, 1874" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[235,574,209,234]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timida">
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<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFF23FF219CD5FF1D" bold="true" box="[235,437,209,233]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Macrophya timida</emphasis>
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Smith, 1874
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0EFFBBFF2BFF059F26FEF8" box="[227,582,244,268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0EFFBBFF2BFF059F26FEF8" blockId="4.[227,582,209,268]" box="[227,582,244,268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Japanese name: Ko-kuro-habachi</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0EFFBBFEBAFED39F0EFDF1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0EFFBBFEBAFED39CD7FECD" blockId="4.[370,439,291,313]" box="[370,439,291,313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0EFFBBFEB1FED39CD0FECD" box="[377,432,291,313]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1298,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-439@4.[157,1218,1296,1714]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4.ɹMacrophya timida. A, Late instar larva, Bato, 26. V. 2021; B, another larva, molting, 27. V.; C, last feed- ing instar (above) and mature (below) larvae, 3. VI. Photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0EFFBBFF6FFE939F0EFDF1" blockId="4.[140,670,354,1245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFF6FFE939D87FE8E" box="[167,231,355,378]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Larva</emphasis>
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. Late instar (
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<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0EFFBBFE44FE929F63FE8E" box="[396,515,354,378]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1298,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-439@4.[157,1218,1296,1714]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4.ɹMacrophya timida. A, Late instar larva, Bato, 26. V. 2021; B, another larva, molting, 27. V.; C, last feed- ing instar (above) and mature (below) larvae, 3. VI. Photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 4A, C</figureCitation>
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above): Head gray, with obscure dark area dorsally and laterally; trunk whitish, covered with whitish wax powder. Mature larva (
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<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0EFFBBFE52FE3A9C94FE16" box="[410,500,458,482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1298,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-439@4.[157,1218,1296,1714]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4.ɹMacrophya timida. A, Late instar larva, Bato, 26. V. 2021; B, another larva, molting, 27. V.; C, last feed- ing instar (above) and mature (below) larvae, 3. VI. Photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
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below): Head greenish white; trunk vivid pale green, shiny.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0EFFBBFF6FFDFF9F63FD46" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0EFFBBFF6FFDFF9F63FD46" blockId="4.[140,670,354,1245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFF6FFDFF9C0FFDD3" box="[167,367,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="0FD880290F0EFFBBFE58FDFF9C88FD99" latitude="36.733334" location="Bato" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.16667" municipality="Nakagawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
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HONSHU:
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<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F0EFFBBFDC4FDFF9FFAFDD3" box="[524,666,527,551]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
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||
: 1 Ə,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="5F6B100E0F0EFFBBFF03FDC29C5EFDBE" box="[203,318,562,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Nakagawa</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="BA6FDCAF0F0EFFBBFE87FDC29CE4FDBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F0EFFBBFF23FF219E74FE16:BA6FDCAF0F0EFFBBFE87FDC29CE4FDBD" box="[335,388,562,585]" latitude="36.733334" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.16667" municipality="Nakagawa" name="Bato" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Tochigi">Bato</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="DA84ECB30F0EFFBBFE5CFDC29C8CFDBD" box="[404,492,561,586]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="36.733334">36°44′N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="DA84ECB30F0EFFBBFE31FDC29F3EFDBD" box="[505,606,561,586]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="140.16667">140°10′E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, coll. larva
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||
<collectedFrom id="0CACC9890F0EFFBBFF01FDA59CD8FD99" box="[201,440,597,621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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||
on
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||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0EFFBBFF24FDA59CD8FD99" box="[236,440,597,621]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidum">
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||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFF24FDA59CD8FD99" box="[236,440,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Ligustrum lucidum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</collectedFrom>
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||
,
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||
<date id="CB0EACB40F0EFFBBFE0FFDA59F26FD99" box="[455,582,597,621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="2021-05-26">
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||
26.
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<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F0EFFBBFE27FDA59F62FD98" box="[495,514,597,620]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||
. 2021
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</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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<materialsCitation id="0FD880290F0EFFBBFD9AFDA59C16FD7B" collectingDate="2022-04-03" collectionCode="VI" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
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mat. 3.
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<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F0EFFBBFF44FD889DCDFD7B" box="[140,173,632,655]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">VI</collectionCode>
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||
., em.
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<date id="CB0EACB40F0EFFBBFF3BFD879C16FD7B" box="[243,374,631,655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="2022-04-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F0EFFBBFF3BFD879C16FD7B" box="[243,374,631,655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="2022-04-03">3. IV. 2022</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="0FD880290F0EFFBBFE4DFD879C9FFD46" collectingDate="2022-04-04" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="S. Ibuki" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
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||
<collectorName id="1245EFA20F0EFFBBFE4DFD879C82FD7B" box="[389,482,631,655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">S. Ibuki</collectorName>
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; 2 $, same data except mat. 4.
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<collectionCode id="D9A112B10F0EFFBBFEE0FD6A9C29FD45" box="[296,329,666,689]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">VI</collectionCode>
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||
., em.
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||
<date id="CB0EACB40F0EFFBBFE4EFD6A9C9FFD46" box="[390,511,666,690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="2022-04-04">
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||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F0EFFBBFE4EFD6A9C9FFD46" box="[390,511,666,690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="2022-04-04">4. IV. 2022</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0EFFBBFF6FFD4D9F43FBDB" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0EFFBBFF6FFD4D9CDBFCC9" blockId="4.[140,670,354,1245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFF6FFD4D9C49FD21" box="[167,297,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0EFFBBFE82FD4D9CD0FD21" box="[330,432,701,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
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<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0EFFBBFE0AFD4D9CE2FD03" authority="Sieb. et Zucc." authorityName="Sieb. et Zucc." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolium">
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||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFE0AFD4D9DDBFD03" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Ligustrum obtusifolium</emphasis>
|
||
Sieb. et Zucc.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0EFFBBFE53FD109FFAFD03" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[411,666,735,759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFE53FD109F56FD03" box="[411,566,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">L. japonicum</emphasis>
|
||
Thunb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0EFFBBFF44FCF29C21FCEE" box="[140,321,770,794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFF44FCF29C21FCEE" box="[140,321,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Syringa vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0EFFBBFEBEFCF29F79FCEE" author="Okutani, T." box="[374,537,770,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="75 - 80" refId="ref10631" refString="Okutani, T. 1954. Studies on Symphyta (I). Symphyta of Sasayama with description of a new species. The Sci- ence Reports of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Agricultural Biology, Sasayama 1 (2): 75 - 80." type="journal article" year="1954">Okutani, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0EFFBBFDE7FCF39C44FCC9" authority="Aiton" authorityName="Aiton" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFDE7FCF39D82FCC9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Ligustrum lucidum</emphasis>
|
||
Aiton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(new record).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0EFFBBFF6FFCB79F43FBDB" blockId="4.[140,670,354,1245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFF6FFCB79C44FCAB" box="[167,292,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0FD880290F0EFFBBFE8DFCB79F7FFBDB" collectingDate="2021-05-26" county="Ibuki" location="The" municipality="Nakagawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-larva="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
|
||
On
|
||
<date id="CB0EACB40F0EFFBBFEB8FCB89F6EFCAB" box="[368,526,839,864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="2021-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DB4A555C0F0EFFBBFEB8FCB89F6EFCAB" box="[368,526,839,864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="2021-05-26">May 26, 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="566EF2F80F0EFFBBFDD4FCB79F34FCAB" box="[540,596,839,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Ibuki</collectingCounty>
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found
|
||
<specimenCount id="A9B641FD0F0EFFBBFF44FC9A9C6AFC76" box="[140,266,874,898]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="larva">three larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
of this species feeding
|
||
<collectedFrom id="0CACC9890F0EFFBBFDC5FC9A9D82FC51" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0EFFBBFDE7FC9B9D82FC51" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFDE7FC9B9D82FC51" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Ligustrum lucidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5F6B100E0F0EFFBBFED9FC7D9CE4FC51" box="[273,388,909,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Nakagawa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D7444960F0EFFBBFE5DFC7D9F04FC51" box="[405,612,909,933]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Tochigi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="BA6FDCAF0F0EFFBBFDBCFC7D9FFDFC51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F0EFFBBFF23FF219E74FE16:BA6FDCAF0F0EFFBBFDBCFC7D9FFDFC51" box="[628,669,909,933]" county="Ibuki" municipality="Nakagawa" name="The" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Tochigi">The</location>
|
||
larvae were solitary leaf feeders, coiled at rest.
|
||
<location id="BA6FDCAF0F0EFFBBFF44FC229DA3FC1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F0EFFBBFF23FF219E74FE16:BA6FDCAF0F0EFFBBFF44FC229DA3FC1E" box="[140,195,978,1002]" county="Ibuki" municipality="Nakagawa" name="They" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Tochigi">They</location>
|
||
matured on
|
||
<location id="BA6FDCAF0F0EFFBBFE84FC229C1DFC1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F0EFFBBFF23FF219E74FE16:BA6FDCAF0F0EFFBBFE84FC229C1DFC1D" box="[332,381,978,1001]" county="Ibuki" municipality="Nakagawa" name="June" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Tochigi">June</location>
|
||
3 and 4 and
|
||
<specimenCount id="A9B641FD0F0EFFBBFDC4FC229F0FFC1E" box="[524,623,978,1002]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="A9B641FD0F0EFFBBFF44FC059C6FFBF9" box="[140,271,1013,1037]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
emerged on
|
||
<location id="BA6FDCAF0F0EFFBBFE53FC059CB3FBF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F0EFFBBFF23FF219E74FE16:BA6FDCAF0F0EFFBBFE53FC059CB3FBF9" box="[411,467,1013,1037]" county="Ibuki" municipality="Nakagawa" name="April" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Tochigi">April</location>
|
||
3 and 4 next year.
|
||
<location id="BA6FDCAF0F0EFFBBFF44FBE79DDBFBDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37193B620F0EFFBBFF23FF219E74FE16:BA6FDCAF0F0EFFBBFF44FBE79DDBFBDB" box="[140,187,1047,1071]" county="Ibuki" municipality="Nakagawa" name="This" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Tochigi">This</location>
|
||
species is regarded as univoltine
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7AAD9FF0F0EFFBBFF6FFBCA9E74FE16" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF0F8A740F0EFFBBFF6FFBCA9E74FE16" blockId="4.[140,670,354,1245]" lastBlockId="4.[707,1236,215,482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFF6FFBCA9C64FBA6" box="[167,260,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0EFFBBFEEDFBCA9CB2FBA6" author="Okutani, T." box="[293,466,1082,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="75 - 80" refId="ref10631" refString="Okutani, T. 1954. Studies on Symphyta (I). Symphyta of Sasayama with description of a new species. The Sci- ence Reports of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Agricultural Biology, Sasayama 1 (2): 75 - 80." type="journal article" year="1954">Okutani (1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0EFFBBFE24FBCA9F43FBA6" author="Okutani, T." box="[492,547,1082,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refId="ref10678" refString="Okutani, T. 1959. [Symphyta.] In Esaki, T., T. Ishii, A. Kawada, T. Shiraki and H. Yuasa (eds.): Illustrated Insect Larvae of Japan, pp. 548 - 582. Hokuryukan, Tokyo (in Japanese)." type="book" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) recorded host plants of this species and described the larva.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB21F7850F0EFFBBFF1EFB8F9CE2FB63" author="Okutani, T." box="[214,386,1151,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="75 - 80" refId="ref10631" refString="Okutani, T. 1954. Studies on Symphyta (I). Symphyta of Sasayama with description of a new species. The Sci- ence Reports of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Agricultural Biology, Sasayama 1 (2): 75 - 80." type="journal article" year="1954">Okutani (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also gave a key to the lmature larvaez of sawflies feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0EFFBBFD91FB539DDEFB28" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFD91FB539DDEFB28" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Ligustrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but his lmature larvaez should actually be the larvae of the last feeding instar. The mature larva in our sense (prepupa or eonymph) is after the last molt at the end of the last feeding instar and ready for entering the soil. In this stage, the known larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78B0F1F70F0EFFBBFC4AFE929E9CFE8E" box="[898,1020,354,378]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Macrophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DC456660F0EFFBBFC4AFE929E9CFE8E" box="[898,1020,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Macrophya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are almost entirely pale vivid greenish and shiny and show no clear specific differences (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0EFFBBFC33FE579904FE4B" box="[1019,1124,423,447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1009,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-321@2.[157,1218,1007,1656]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2.ɹMacrophya fascipennis. A, Probably early instar larva, Koisago, 23. V. 2021; B, same larva, middle instar, with cast skin, just molted, 7. VI.; C, same larva, 7. VI.; D, same larva, last feeding instar, 11. VI.; E, same larva (above), matured, and cast skin (below), 14. VI.; F, male adult, same individual as A–E, emerged, 19. IV. 2022. Photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826592/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Figs. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0EFFBBFBB4FE5799FCFE4B" box="[1148,1180,423,447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,1127,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-321@3.[157,1219,1125,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3.ɹMacrophya katayamai. A, Middle instar larva on Fraxinus sieboldiana, Bato, 15. VII. 2017; B, same larva, 20. VII.; C, same larva, 8. VIII.; D, same larva, 13. IX.; E, same larva, matured, 30. X.; F, female adult, same individual as A–E, emerged, 30. IV. 2018. Photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826596/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="278B96F10F0EFFBBFB7DFE5799B4FE4B" box="[1205,1236,423,447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,1298,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-439@4.[157,1218,1296,1714]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4.ɹMacrophya timida. A, Late instar larva, Bato, 26. V. 2021; B, another larva, molting, 27. V.; C, last feed- ing instar (above) and mature (below) larvae, 3. VI. Photographed by Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |