521 lines
45 KiB
XML
521 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="A1D331EADC3D174E56CFE879112A8D51" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626" ID-ZooBank="2B699BE7-7D73-4E62-BB4C-7B6090DC7568" ID-publisher-id="126626" URI-arpha="D48863C7-B225-52AD-B7C2-5F39D3082FBF" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/2B699BE7-7D73-4E62-BB4C-7B6090DC7568" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730235873154" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lewis, Jake H., Kojima, Hiroaki, Suenaga, Miyuki, Petsopoulos, Dimitrios, Fujisawa, Yusuke, Truong, Xuan Lam & Warren, Dan L." docDate="2024" docId="2FF89F7D89D85C528183D219138E8B79" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1217: 1-45" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1217" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/126626/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Aphanerostethus magnus Lewis & Kojima 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="D48863C7B22552ADB7C25F39D3082FBF" masterDocTitle="The era of cybertaxonomy: X-ray microtomography reveals cryptic diversity and concealed cuticular sculpture in Aphanerostethus Voss, 1957 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1730255972152" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="9A167F78B714E956F3F54A7496789138">The era of cybertaxonomy: X-ray microtomography reveals cryptic diversity and concealed cuticular sculpture in Aphanerostethus Voss, 1957 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="206050D3A758C5DA06725E795D5DB9E5">Lewis, Jake H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0DACDABE886C7914DCA460DA55552E3" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5147-7237</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="91C2198A13D46E7B339C22ED8DBF2BE9">Environmental Science and Informatics Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495 Japan & Department of Natural History, New Brunswick Museum, 277 Douglas Avenue, Saint John, New Brunswick, E 2 K 1 E 5, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D8952F0C42C012AF69E27E292DF398E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A6FEE5CDC340397C71BD35D52CA8AE6E">Kojima, Hiroaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC09A32747EC98863EA5831C11A5A524">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DCCFC205DCAF391F26A889695563894F">Suenaga, Miyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A2697B2E808DD8DA1ED7283850F56BE2">Environmental Science and Informatics Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="083E5DB270B5CE58F3C892D1D2AB9569">Petsopoulos, Dimitrios</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0568975143736448D4167C1C92C80CD4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4408-0458</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E34E6A692A39C1BFA9960B86DA334839">Environmental Science and Informatics Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B9EEF931A57438ECC1B543E19FAAA184">Fujisawa, Yusuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDEFFDB955A0A40594471BA93964F3BF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1758-7599</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="55E54FB9CDE338C3F5833461F08A2A18">Biodiversity and Biocomplexity Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FAF7950BE1BB71E06CB0D51C442AA561">Truong, Xuan Lam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3D09EAD2E81DC9E922DBDEA4C8BE0A5">Shonan Fujisawa Junior and Senior High School, Keio University, 5466 Endo, Fujisawa, Kanagawa Prefecture, 252 - 0816 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C562944CE1FA2232C45532B23B33CE1">Warren, Dan L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF2E718F82BA5DEDC8D60235226DC8AC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8747-2451</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3316F0304C40189D59D71F58E3DB08B3">Environmental Science and Informatics Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495 Japan & Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources, Vietnamese Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="552D4D05A1754D54BF85E3C939EF385F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AF5889E5D5E5269F16AB6DB01C79F807">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5D0534E6209F9FEE84650DB6AC1DBB32">
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<mods:date id="39360518609DC93EC16DBA429957A25B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="503EA3B04033D23D14279484403A7796">2024-10-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="066150E0B39887E661ED0A6F57725D2A">1217</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F1C3D7848C31EF7EE5F7DEDB8B6FB45C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A942DE722F40E1B06C7E0F9C2FC300CA" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1AC5C97D3ACA390FC77EEE4174DF8085" type="ZooBank">2B699BE7-7D73-4E62-BB4C-7B6090DC7568</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2FF89F7D89D85C528183D219138E8B79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14010195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14010195" ID-arpha="2FF89F7D-89D8-5C52-8183-D219138E8B79" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/CD1F7D2D-F57F-4C51-A6F3-9D971B75A03C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FF89F7D89D85C528183D219138E8B79" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CD1F7D2D-F57F-4C51-A6F3-9D971B75A03C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FF89F7D89D85C528183D219138E8B79">
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<subSubSection id="504E805A31CA7F90F8FEA7323982A1B8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="407D5ABAC3969A9034993A347AA31448">
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<taxonomicName id="F44D4FBD002164D0B2764B5DA37EFFE2" authority="Lewis & Kojima" authorityName="Lewis & Kojima" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E98618CAA6C6972AA332C81DC37EFF4A" italics="true">Aphanerostethus magnus</emphasis>
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Lewis & Kojima
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BFB9C7EA3B00FD181FF0958524F8B0C8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CA384D1F6C8908F065BBD262979CD612" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1AA9E98A6784BCD65B78C61287214286">
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||
<figureCitation id="25CDEB28C7AA87EA8EF35C21047042DD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Metatibial unci in Aphanerostethus (males) A – D A. magnus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 075) E – H A. morimotoi sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 113) I – L A. spinosus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 077) M – P A. nudus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 012)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163066">Figs 2 A – D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="123944797E17D1995903A50EC4C28004" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Maximum likelihood tree of Aphanerostethus species based on an 872 base-pair long concatenated DNA matrix (CO 1, Cytb, 16 S) with gene-wise partition modelling (CO 1 / Cytb: GTR + F + I + G 4; 16 S: GTR + F + G 4) constructed in IQ-TREE v. 1.6. 12. Branch support values represent standard nonparametric bootstraps (1000 replicates) and posterior probabilities. The symbol “ – ” indicates a posterior probability less than 50 (i. e., collapsed nodes in the Bayesian Inference tree). EGP codes represent DNA extraction codes and serve also as unique specimen identifiers. Associated Aphanerostethus weevil figures on the right of the tree are not to scale. Note that, except for A. distinctus and A. taiwanus (see Comments under the A. taiwanus species profile), the monophyly of all Aphanerostethus species is strongly supported (BS: 100, PP: 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163067">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A839049AB4E0C639A883ADB9A41F6E76" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. X-ray microtomography generated 3 D models of Aphanerostethus pronota with scales removed, revealing otherwise hidden differences in underlying puncture morphology A – C Aphanerostethus magnus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 029, 035, and 108, respectively) D – F Aphanerostethus morimotoi sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 189, 144, and 115, respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163071">7 A – C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F33A0A4B583F9DC394229EA95B2F61D9" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. X-ray microtomography generated 3 D models of Aphanerostethus with the right elytron removed, revealing differences in the length, width, and venation of the hindwing (as shown here, the hindwing is affixed to the inner surface of the elytron in most specimens). A lateral view of the full body is shown below each close-up for reference. The red, blue, and yellow arrows indicate the base, midpoint, and apex of the hindwing, respectively A Aphanerostethus bifidus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 092) B A. decoratus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 079) C A. japonicus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 041) D A. magnus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 032)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163075">11 D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="78F55D98B5A27F877BA4BF1C1C7CEEB2" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. X-ray microtomography generated 3 D models of Aphanerostethus A, B A. armatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 078) shallow prosternal canal C, D A. magnus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 029) deep prosternal canal E A. armatus (JHLHY _ DAR _ 078) fore-femur showing elongate, thorn-like ventral tooth F A. japonicus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 051) fore-femur showing blunt, obtuse ventral tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163077">13 C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B0105A6E6A5E2A383160BDEE50B78C54" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Aedeagi of Aphanerostethus species A, B A. bifidus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 102) C, D A. distinctus (Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1985) (OKENT 87658) E, F A. falcatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 099) G, H A. incurvatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 100) I, J A. japonicus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 052) K, L A. magnus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 022) M, N A. morimotoi sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 113) O, P A. nudus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 012) Q, R A. spinosus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 077) S, T A. taiwanus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 016) U, V A. vannideki Voss, 1957 (JHLHY _ DAR _ 082)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163079">15 K, L</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="760A4FDD03AA4B5A15E5391EEFCE7964" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Lateral and dorsal photographs of Aphanerostethus species A, B Aphanerostethus incurvatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 095) C, D Aphanerostethus magnus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 023). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163083">19 C, D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP3DI" type="material">
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<paragraph id="175C07C475325253CD7DA0BDE358D8D9">
|
||
<heading id="6804CE3C89D9EE5E0E543F305391C59E" reason="title">Specimens examined.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6EB58870A966158170080396A74C64D6">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2F6F0F209A0CACA3A9C26B9B13397CA" collectingDate="1975-05-01" collectingDateMax="1975-05-02" collectingDateMin="1975-05-01" collectionCode="KUM" collectorName="H. Irie" country="Japan" location="Nakanoshima Is." specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_023" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima Prefecture" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="90529BCCAC6CB890E3F43BC9EDE1FE0F" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="51765D07F1AAF6421597DF70374A4B9D" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="51FF8DF6B964BB6D6ECBF3DDFBE52BDD" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E1858512329773F0855CB0A42BBB32B" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="E21278115F5847A6A9C9AF73E7334114" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: •
|
||
<location id="5D2E2D758A31AE2616FDA6DEAFE17BB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FF89F7D89D85C528183D219138E8B79:5D2E2D758A31AE2616FDA6DEAFE17BB7" country="Japan" name="Nakanoshima Is." stateProvince="Kagoshima Prefecture">Nakanoshima Is.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="97BD62C25D3D13674CBE012EDEA045A0" value="1975-05-01" valueMax="1975-05-02" valueMin="1975-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E0483D309A015D4E71E43444340607DB" value="1975-05-01" valueMax="1975-05-02" valueMin="1975-05-01">1–2. V. 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9F55193B071C0C354DDE169BF1CC5C37">H. Irie</collectorName>
|
||
, male deposited in
|
||
<named-content id="6B44642672639CF36594692302543E13" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university-museum" xlink_title="Kyushu University Museum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="64CD9DE1425FC4C1F173E17513344D55">KUM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="B0D2BB7BB3517FCEFA4F616C199F8BC6">JHLHY_DAR_023</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E80F05C2508742D6869308936DF448D2" collectingDate="1975-05-01" collectingDateMax="1975-05-02" collectingDateMin="1975-05-01" collectionCode="KUM, OIST" collectorName="H. Irie" country="Japan" location="Nakanoshima Is." specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_022, JHLHY_DAR_024, JHLHY_DAR_026, JHLHY_DAR_076" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima Prefecture" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF19A0A1FC9EB7A97A81150AEFB892E2" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="F09554D0FFAB6E67CAB0CC370AB30288" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="012F90905488FB8318B77A9ABB8A9E33" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3BBC9EC2A2DEFDC2CFB2FB851E674306" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="73281FA8E0EE34251F206E889F2B0407" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: •
|
||
<location id="B7A6C328A3EBF573564CFCCC9C66EBBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FF89F7D89D85C528183D219138E8B79:B7A6C328A3EBF573564CFCCC9C66EBBB" country="Japan" name="Nakanoshima Is." stateProvince="Kagoshima Prefecture">Nakanoshima Is.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B5B4DB797A33B18BFAA020A860ADBF7C" value="1975-05-01" valueMax="1975-05-02" valueMin="1975-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3A497CB8AF04907F93C4B2C7AB7C5AA8" value="1975-05-01" valueMax="1975-05-02" valueMin="1975-05-01">1–2. V. 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="3BB2A9FA463FF16261B05937B1D6B677">H. Irie</collectorName>
|
||
, (4,
|
||
<named-content id="41C515F5F5B54A78C0318AB3FB665856" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university-museum" xlink_title="Kyushu University Museum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9A2E79144C50CD46C4F6F91D0172D4EC">KUM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
; 1,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG4DI" xlink_title="Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F5DD55FA29F1B1C666B69A9DF4D14A78">OIST</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="924765C32C7EE6B26558228B9808D835">JHLHY_DAR_022</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="9057467AC72873FFFC68DB2D26B759D7">JHLHY_DAR_024</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="4BCC8AA7F5FBE078989C248C4D1FC44A">JHLHY_DAR_026</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="80B8B3F2FA928D7C6FCB0E47E8B88DD5">JHLHY_DAR_076</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F8346BB36247B72BCCC9DB11E5C400A7" collectingDate="1974-07-07" collectingDateMax="1975-05-02" collectingDateMin="1975-05-01" collectionCode="KUM" collectorName="J. Okuma" country="Japan" location="Kagoshima Prefecture" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_027, JHLHY_DAR_028" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<date id="DF4C4599DAF64307C6A3D047BF692369" value="1974-07-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D51D8A64B2AA3B918B756F4C4DF5235A" value="1974-07-07">7. VII. 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FBC9388C1FADB96E03F27E65DCC79274">J. Okuma</collectorName>
|
||
, (2,
|
||
<named-content id="EFAEE05B565D7F388F4D6924CDCC20B4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university-museum" xlink_title="Kyushu University Museum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D14B3232BEA5501D41F25566219AD8C2">KUM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="B1BE244BC451981FF68423F374D99594">JHLHY_DAR_027</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C68A7EB6EE1D5989353E62169E495B76">JHLHY_DAR_028</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6F8D0112F6E848ECC3573865349397EA" collectingDate="1989-08-05" collectingDateMax="1975-05-02" collectingDateMin="1975-05-01" collectionCode="KUM, OIST" collectorName="T. Ueno" country="Japan" location="Kagoshima Prefecture" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_029, JHLHY_DAR_031" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<date id="E474A85DFD3E18C0DA3B7616D83A45AD" value="1989-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B71A7E45DB55D21F9C33CCBC1978F317" value="1989-08-05">5. VIII. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D739A5472861647C840866BD759B3BA0">T. Ueno</collectorName>
|
||
, (2,
|
||
<named-content id="5B22D295F670BB56FF0A3B614D1238E4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university-museum" xlink_title="Kyushu University Museum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CD39AC2972C18E0E23798DC114134D65">KUM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
; 1,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES4DI" xlink_title="Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2ADA0DB19FA57C7E1B2873D7765BDD7C">OIST</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="C55D3E73E5572CC27A9262F024E4E01F">JHLHY_DAR_029</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="8882C417B4BCD44DAF9E8F24DC096251">JHLHY_DAR_031</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="408710ED9CF7FA085C75CC3BB5B69E83" collectingDate="1962-05-28" collectingDateMax="1975-05-02" collectingDateMin="1975-05-01" collectionCode="KUM" collectorName="M. Sato" country="Japan" location="Kagoshima Prefecture" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_034" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<date id="9C594239187901756FCC05736AA6D3C5" value="1962-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="21BAE6579F22AEF7AF760647E7BB42F6" value="1962-05-28">28. V. 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6B692481BBBD2F9E4AD01ECFA8968B24">M. Sato</collectorName>
|
||
, (1,
|
||
<named-content id="0A42F0F50755864AA071E3591804BA13" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university-museum" xlink_title="Kyushu University Museum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="20D1D5D6834876868618DA7589BBAB0D">KUM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="8B2139A1561AADD08418F79BAD1EFFD1">JHLHY_DAR_034</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4E92BEB1B5048D04C627C4DED5493C93" collectingDate="1974-07-07" collectionCode="KUM" collectorName="J. Okuma" country="Japan" location="Sato" municipality="Nakanoshima" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_032" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="859558F624CA47FEDF518A4F4798D32B">Nakanoshima</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6FA98A3DDC2A24BA1A7B8DE97568DCD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FF89F7D89D85C528183D219138E8B79:6FA98A3DDC2A24BA1A7B8DE97568DCD0" country="Japan" municipality="Nakanoshima" name="Sato" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Sato</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="26149A2C92CAF7112BC8DAD654E8DCB8" value="1974-07-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A902EA0C74D7A9B3943494F4D491EE0C" value="1974-07-07">7. VII. 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F1093FCF6CE5B49BB9830B02679F06FB">J. Okuma</collectorName>
|
||
, (1,
|
||
<named-content id="C0AD714957FFC0B42C1D1990FA86AE1A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university-museum" xlink_title="Kyushu University Museum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="1EDD6AA6249084B103CB1B8986847C53">KUM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="9C3C980115536A994549C7DFD516B95A">JHLHY_DAR_032</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="609C118BD7E74B065061AB99A0C00D14" collectingDate="1982-07-14" collectionCode="KUM" collectorName="Y. Takai" country="Japan" location="Satsuda" municipality="Nakanoshima" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_033" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DCEBB1D475D3B660377B1C20A0D25FFE">Nakanoshima</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BCA91D1F76F5F1A54AA259CA49A3A515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FF89F7D89D85C528183D219138E8B79:BCA91D1F76F5F1A54AA259CA49A3A515" country="Japan" municipality="Nakanoshima" name="Satsuda" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Satsuda</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EAA0C6F427B429D5068A4FBB69F53EFB" value="1982-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8F5C16F9219040B2D83D768E8CCAD2FA" value="1982-07-14">14. VII. 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E7C5C7C0DDDA9C92FF43546031050FF0">Y. Takai</collectorName>
|
||
, (1,
|
||
<named-content id="FD53A32BA50BA75AAA9B65B650FF2392" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university-museum" xlink_title="Kyushu University Museum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9FFF13457A2F6390238902A196AEF366">KUM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="003736AFC629AD3794D157770C9BAE84">JHLHY_DAR_033</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3970C0D420E373ED4E6A0155F152943B" collectingDate="1987-04-29" collectionCode="KUM" collectorName="S. Nomura" country="Japan" location="Nakanoshima" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_075" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="E3EBAA174AAA242F0753E66237B50670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FF89F7D89D85C528183D219138E8B79:E3EBAA174AAA242F0753E66237B50670" country="Japan" name="Nakanoshima" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Nakanoshima</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3B6C0721D2A628EFF24A6C9A0F28D2E7" value="1987-04-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F1187267AF2AAA08F356655B5787371D" value="1987-04-29">29. IV. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6817E9DBD2C9E76E7BDBA1263FD56A64">S. Nomura</collectorName>
|
||
, (1,
|
||
<named-content id="8A46ECF939217FD10B0A17831D50539E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university-museum" xlink_title="Kyushu University Museum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B7039A2160BDAC7B1C0E72827B581258">KUM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="DE30B908775033A69898211417532AB4">JHLHY_DAR_075</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="143E48FD81529CADF0156AD1B12F027D" collectingDate="1986-07-14" collectionCode="HUM" collectorName="H. Fujita" country="Japan" location="Nakanoshima" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_141" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="4A83463A0BDB1F63BF8E4BF7C25BF1E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FF89F7D89D85C528183D219138E8B79:4A83463A0BDB1F63BF8E4BF7C25BF1E3" country="Japan" name="Nakanoshima" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Nakanoshima</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="710620F938808B228A46EC7C39393A12" value="1986-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="273532B4380B9A2AD106CF7D7CE087E6" value="1986-07-14">14. VII. 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="402024974B0242172E67E41F7B5A7C6E">H. Fujita</collectorName>
|
||
, (1,
|
||
<named-content id="8A9B9703D774901E3754738688A4FAD2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/hokkaido-university-museum" xlink_title="Hokkaido University Museum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3D9C6B3487ECDEC1591BCDE209C80504" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kch5-hv72" name="Humboldt University Zoologisches Museum" type="">HUM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="C31CC35FFEEF569E619435F77EA681F7">JHLHY_DAR_141</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7E40371CBA6B51A44E7653F597C5F39" collectingDate="1953-06-06" collectionCode="HUM" country="Japan" location="Nakanoshima" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="E722F263B1A3858C5C2EBC10CB414648" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FF89F7D89D85C528183D219138E8B79:E722F263B1A3858C5C2EBC10CB414648" country="Japan" name="Nakanoshima" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Nakanoshima</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="050A20918F3B2879456079723472BEE8" value="1953-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="12709EE1FB12EEE77E1F86964B73C3BB" value="1953-06-06">6. VI. 1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (1,
|
||
<named-content id="21311ECB188C0B09F687EBCDA8A0C84F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/hokkaido-university-museum" xlink_title="Hokkaido University Museum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D456BDFF90C874C4AB372D511483E2CE" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kch5-hv72" name="Humboldt University Zoologisches Museum" type="">HUM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="55ED3D160BB2834B06552D1954BCBB6C">JHLHY_DAR_142</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="32F71A6010E3114C1F3FA292B37E8D4C" collectingDate="1969-07-21" collectionCode="KUM" collectorName="M. Sakai" country="Japan" location="Nakanoshima" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_139, JHLHY_DAR_140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="65C82B7AD662F9DFFE5FE5E030CD5F9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FF89F7D89D85C528183D219138E8B79:65C82B7AD662F9DFFE5FE5E030CD5F9E" country="Japan" name="Nakanoshima" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Nakanoshima</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F722011DEFF633370C39CD07555F5DE6" value="1969-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="62E05A60172F1AA0B72FCD41DD1A48DF" value="1969-07-21">21. VII. 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0BCDA67CDA4341590C284B8B672433BB">M. Sakai</collectorName>
|
||
, (2,
|
||
<named-content id="AA0E192E5D6C89B9CE5C7AA906A0751C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university-museum" xlink_title="Kyushu University Museum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="15814848A827405AEE7B8243C3BA48B5">KUM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="B499B723C4467ECFA445DC6DD83D169B">JHLHY_DAR_139</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="48F26106190DE47B195551B8D4CC8C30">JHLHY_DAR_140</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="573963ACC6C9EAE7A69F9B75C07FE6FF" collectingDate="2015-10-02" collectionCode="TUA" collectorName="H. Kojima" country="Japan" location="entrance of Mt. Otake-tozandoro" municipality="Nakanoshima" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_108" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4FD4FC1DFB8B3AD15C38E708DA82810C">Nakanoshima</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C38A39BF9C5249D4CD0709DBDDF78E5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FF89F7D89D85C528183D219138E8B79:C38A39BF9C5249D4CD0709DBDDF78E5B" country="Japan" municipality="Nakanoshima" name="entrance of Mt. Otake-tozandoro" stateProvince="Kagoshima">entrance of Mt. Otake-tozandoro</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6D4C4405584802490F9F6660431C2AC7" value="2015-10-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9B8B84887F5A641DEA839AFB23D6CC0E" value="2015-10-02">2. X. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D65565CAC24F02EDA8AF436B9C2EFD89">H. Kojima</collectorName>
|
||
, (1,
|
||
<named-content id="B5445D5C3CE82BC90CCC2BF7DD044F04" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokyo-university-agriculture" xlink_title="Tokyo University of Agriculture">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CFB809939BD910206C760557FADD2D76">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="DDD1E831C6985064F15EADE6E6C2A6FE">JHLHY_DAR_108</specimenCode>
|
||
, EGP 0160 C 08
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8D6BE8B12F2768EF0BDD0047C3E2B58D" collectingDate="2013-05-05" collectionCode="TUA" collectorName="H. Kojima" country="Japan" location="Seranma" municipality="Kuchinoshima" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E62FCE21EFBBB7B934766E47DAA4C1DA">Kuchinoshima</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7476033B8C4DEFBB442ACAF544098B4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FF89F7D89D85C528183D219138E8B79:7476033B8C4DEFBB442ACAF544098B4D" country="Japan" municipality="Kuchinoshima" name="Seranma" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Seranma</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B6ED90FB915EFB74EAC3E4B84410308C" value="2013-05-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AC71EB9AF7FFC420D082BCE2E70D2E9F" value="2013-05-05">5. V. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DCE30E58E24EA2D294780A04A26E0A58">H. Kojima</collectorName>
|
||
, (1,
|
||
<named-content id="FD58BFE4FA181D6CCC3BF1AE9E4EC4E9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokyo-university-agriculture" xlink_title="Tokyo University of Agriculture">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C8B1AFFF386C017102A9FDDF1BD1F646">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="2823F6D090A9BEFB3D0A5BA497765438">JHLHY_DAR_107</specimenCode>
|
||
, EGP 0160 C 07
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F77E6F71FBBE6DC8C91611D7619DA6E8" collectingDate="1953-07-31" collectionCode="KUM" collectorName="K. Morimoto" country="Japan" location="Okinoshima Is." specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_035" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kouchi Prefecture" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAFDC1178BDDF0787979C7DD7673036D" bold="true">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA9472CE68050854F416F834D92A1581" inferredBySuffix="true">Kouchi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: •
|
||
<location id="FDBCE23809D490A042E6EC9EDFEDFFE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FF89F7D89D85C528183D219138E8B79:FDBCE23809D490A042E6EC9EDFEDFFE7" country="Japan" name="Okinoshima Is." stateProvince="Kouchi Prefecture">Okinoshima Is.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E5DBBBE94B9692C1B093421F173FB041" value="1953-07-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="80A4AC7009267C771F457EAFC40378EE" value="1953-07-31">31. VII. 1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A10159345C5857F04838CE4BB3980FA2">K. Morimoto</collectorName>
|
||
, (1,
|
||
<named-content id="78E212DB6ABF69D5922E6581C5B15EE4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyushu-university-museum" xlink_title="Kyushu University Museum">
|
||
<collectionCode id="0CD75D12E11C56BBD4390017E7247371">KUM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="AAEE9EE96A3D3F937EDC5CDB50430A22">JHLHY_DAR_035</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9D24919F1AC9CE411C08B46D2DEEAA4D" collectingDate="2015-10-19" collectionCode="NMNST" collectorName="H. Yoshitake" country="Taiwan" county="Liouguei District" location="Mt. Taiyuanshan" municipality="Zhong-Xing-Long Li" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_065, JHLHY_DAR_066" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung City" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA8CA47BF93C66116276959AB3BEAB43" bold="true">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DB228BD39E0BB33C4484167CCA84B5F" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B7681A1EC17A01DEB74919F93ED690C5" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung City</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: •
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6D2F4BFF71019CE5E3840456E991EFC1">Liouguei District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="92D427E85B769A969B5C513D2F4FD9BA">Zhong-Xing-Long Li</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="B35881AF21DEF1E2A478929616286DAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FF89F7D89D85C528183D219138E8B79:B35881AF21DEF1E2A478929616286DAE" country="Taiwan" county="Liouguei District" municipality="Zhong-Xing-Long Li" name="Mt. Taiyuanshan" stateProvince="Kaohsiung City">Mt. Taiyuanshan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0703E32BFB7B43FEAD96CE7C018A3EF9" value="2015-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A4EB6EE2E4C0CA4EFA60D7BD15D612F1" value="2015-10-19">19. X. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0AC68068EDEAC633F30C9A0437913347">H. Yoshitake</collectorName>
|
||
, (2,
|
||
<named-content id="EAC3E88B7D9AEC3DB9BFFFDD968C1FF0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-natural-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung">
|
||
<collectionCode id="84B5C02D743F4264B95A77679DB5EEEE">NMNST</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="5243EFED5AB4973FA81C715C19430A9C">JHLHY_DAR_065</specimenCode>
|
||
(EGP 0160 E 09),
|
||
<specimenCode id="5E8396BE1AC05CAE8D93CB6F8894B548">JHLHY_DAR_066</specimenCode>
|
||
(EGP 0160 E 10)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EG6DI" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="210BD4A84D2274E806CF44A73819F546">
|
||
<heading id="FE6E44DD9B69664E594A7F5832DB2901" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D43825999A2936993D75DA0ABCED329F">
|
||
Body length 2.6–3.0 mm.
|
||
<tp_taxon-name id="211B07A53BCC0F14A903BF63B5507901">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B52E5437F12E92957E07CBBE117A1F4" italics="true">
|
||
<tp_taxon-name-part id="F61060B8BD46DAF60D177FB8DB76BA3E" reg="Cuticle" taxon-name-part-type="genus">Cuticle</tp_taxon-name-part>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</tp_taxon-name>
|
||
covered in dark to pale brown scales, with dark, V-shaped band across anterior part of elytra. Procoxae contiguous. Funicle with six articles. Second and odd-numbered elytral intervals with erect scales. Erect elytral scales variably concentrated in bundle on first elytral interval at apex of V-shaped band. Scutellum prominent and bulging. Elytral intervals moderately convex. Femora all with ventral tooth along ventral edge at midpoint. Prosternal cavity prominent and with steep lateral ridges. Metaventrite with a distinct elevated transverse ridge separating the meta- and mesocoxae. Metatibial uncus C-shaped in male (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B0847074CD1EE826BD4F842FA5737EB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Metatibial unci in Aphanerostethus (males) A – D A. magnus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 075) E – H A. morimotoi sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 113) I – L A. spinosus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 077) M – P A. nudus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 012)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163066">2 A – D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus tapering in lateral half and weakly subquadrate at apex (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="55A9F9CF358EE28D462ACDC2A0BB4ABB" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Aedeagi of Aphanerostethus species A, B A. bifidus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 102) C, D A. distinctus (Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1985) (OKENT 87658) E, F A. falcatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 099) G, H A. incurvatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 100) I, J A. japonicus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 052) K, L A. magnus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 022) M, N A. morimotoi sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 113) O, P A. nudus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 012) Q, R A. spinosus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 077) S, T A. taiwanus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 016) U, V A. vannideki Voss, 1957 (JHLHY _ DAR _ 082)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163079">15 K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal sac lacking prominent basal protruding structure (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5D8370277908AC1082BF2E56CB320913" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Aedeagi of Aphanerostethus species A, B A. bifidus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 102) C, D A. distinctus (Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1985) (OKENT 87658) E, F A. falcatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 099) G, H A. incurvatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 100) I, J A. japonicus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 052) K, L A. magnus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 022) M, N A. morimotoi sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 113) O, P A. nudus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 012) Q, R A. spinosus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 077) S, T A. taiwanus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 016) U, V A. vannideki Voss, 1957 (JHLHY _ DAR _ 082)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163079">15 K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E56DI" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="927EAF0234B1D9CFFF709CA9337EE587">
|
||
<heading id="EDA544D6F23D1DE824D360E98B261F9B" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A1D85465647387C8F23BEBE7B335035">
|
||
This species is known from Nakanoshima Is. (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7526019324876EF927002E9AC013F615" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and Okinoshima Is. (Kouchi Prefecture),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AF0E7680FC5B8A459BE21CB2523D79B" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as well as Zhong-Xing-Long Li (Liouguei District),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CB210FE9429A55EA5FF0E3D7B11C78D" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEAAK" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD92D56E6FFAC56DC5B3D4F67B2D8EA6">
|
||
<heading id="E97AF3675C92D49D7E7E69FD141187DB" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E790F1833121D399E39BEBCCF7FBDFB8">
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6229BBE9620307B59CEDBE63BF127B43" authorityName="Lewis & Kojima" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DAF7ADB312C32BC7F6806B2324C6A6A" italics="true">magnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Latin adjective in reference to the distinctly large body size and elongate aedeagus of this species. We suggest the Japanese common name オオダルマクチカクシゾウムシ [Oo-daruma-kuchi-kakushi-zômushi], which translates in English to “ Big daruma cryptorhynchine weevil ”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUAAK" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="97D827645B757C965A8D893C3DAB8261">
|
||
<heading id="686776BEE8F0DA9A284549D86FCFFC7E" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D706A784C3D16115DC919A9575536DD">
|
||
This species is closely allied with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2595494F8449159D5ECDE0FA30B0818E" authorityName="Lewis & Kojima & Suenaga & Petsopoulos & Fujisawa & Truong & Warren" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1A39CA275CB036023B2349430F1EC94" italics="true">A. bifidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a phylogenetic hypothesis which is also strongly supported by our molecular phylogenetic analysis (BS: 95,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFBAK" xlink_title="posterior probability">PP</abbrev>
|
||
: 1). Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E230666766F24F058D1AB8EFC320C46D" authorityName="Lewis & Kojima & Suenaga & Petsopoulos & Fujisawa & Truong & Warren" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA07EF29008C0C8C3946F093373827C5" italics="true">A. bifidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C52E5A936C0DEA9894EA822D133AADE1" authorityName="Lewis & Kojima" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="678115F25E4B3A52E5F00C3F2CD8C2E3" italics="true">A. magnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibit the same distinctive brown scaling
|
||
<emphasis id="5FC80B429B40A3D335B4FC1DB43759F7" italics="true">pattern</emphasis>
|
||
, similarity in metatibial uncus morphology, and general appearance.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A49343ACD7D2D9FFE3579C839D391FF" authorityName="Lewis & Kojima" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CC929835062C476856E19C922D9028E" italics="true">Aphanerostethus magnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present in the Osumi and Tokara Islands and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3B1F9AD7EBBF93729CCAF52A1613F2DB" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but apparently absent from the more southern Nansei Island groups such as the Amami Islands, the Okinawa Islands, and the Sakishima Islands. This peculiar distributional
|
||
<emphasis id="58A8A610F8C4B65B17E2A39F82CCBAA9" italics="true">pattern</emphasis>
|
||
occurs in a number of other weevil species, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42AC074CE393BBDE651382F0108043A0" authority="Hubenthal, 1917" authorityName="Hubenthal" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acicnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="E64F58C13D1C9E508679415F5F31F9D8" italics="true">Acicnemis sauteri</emphasis>
|
||
Hubenthal, 1917
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F17F6C5B3C2420E8D2A0BB2EE4732DD" authority="(Morimoto, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Morimoto" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Dendropemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8488E333A1C19E806DD6C0A8B6F13ADA" italics="true">Dendropemon japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Morimoto, 1979)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80A4CEAF4F958C640CAEF66B7ABA2312" authority="(Walker, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Orychodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8FAF3A46B5717BBBDCC1EC1F4B7F69" italics="true">Orychodes planicollis</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1859)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC9F8DFA7920ECD1D3FFFA823BFD66E5" authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Stiboderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C16D7207F461C4C4E4A46405041665C8" italics="true">Stiboderes impressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FF49505F646776CB5C2C70A50C589406" name="Jordan">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1912) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B783A6532CC93DC939BA88EA1AD0D8F9" author="Kojima and Morimoto" firstAuthor="Kojima" refId="B30" refString="Kojima H, Morimoto K (2004) An online checklist and database of the Japanese weevils (Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) (excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae). http://de05.digitalasia.chubu.ac.jp/index.html [accessed 3 Oct 2022]" url="http://de05.digitalasia.chubu.ac.jp/index.html" year="2004">Kojima and Morimoto 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and possibly is explained by climatic and floristic differences between these regions as there are few large mountains in the Nansei Islands south of the Tokara Islands that could harbor high-altitude or more northerly distributed species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |