treatments-xml/data/2E/4F/84/2E4F84EC91A37B23EABB7E2A1266FBDC.xml

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<document id="78FE143D68FE178517F98302B80337B6" ID-CLB-Dataset="33671" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e93bf22f-c936-4333-bd55-9f649c6145e3" ID-PMC="PMC3677383" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-281-1" ID-PubMed="23794833" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-281-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 281" ModsDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" checkinTime="1451247523662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Manconi, Renata, Cadeddu, Barbara, Ledda, Fabio &amp; Pronzato, Roberto" docDate="2013" docId="2E4F84EC91A37B23EABB7E2A1266FBDC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 281: 1-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 281" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" docTitle="Hippospongia communis Lamarck 1813" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="C072CF22FF8D1B0DFFEDFC74FFD1FFD2" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1732655660530" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D869AE85D274981129238BBF7194FA7B">An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D8CA577BDDF059CDD0394EC73027939">Manconi, Renata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9DF98BBBD4DBABAE60AFEC15CCE2228">Cadeddu, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="286F681E3DE48AD150CD6C939FD2E7CB">Ledda, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="705364DEF9E3B82F5CAC92F0EBC58732">Pronzato, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="BB9996AFAC9A5CFA1484B37C81ECFFAE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2E4F84EC91A37B23EABB7E2A1266FBDC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E4F84EC91A37B23EABB7E2A1266FBDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E4F84EC91A37B23EABB7E2A1266FBDC" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" scope_class="Demospongiae" scope_family="Ianthellidae" scope_order="Verongida" scope_phylum="Porifera">
<subSubSection id="56DF62D34EB54ADE37C9FD65A5B5B36D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="748818824A3B87EE718185F0BF40F640" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="ABC8A3AD098773DE665C72E1A48323A7" ID-CoL="3M38Y" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Hippospongia_communis" authority="Lamarck, 1813" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1813" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hippospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hippospongia communis" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="communis">Hippospongia communis (Lamarck, 1813)</taxonomicName>
Fig. 25
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8C03B5684235FB2261975368EB64EC2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="271FE0DA5B893A6B38F564CFDBF1F392" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="5B60E5848F02498CB3F30BABED02DEF4" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spongia communis" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="communis">Spongia communis</taxonomicName>
Lamarck, 1813: 370.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D10878FC393C2836D45A313C64859D41" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C431EA9CE2B1D1799FBA215FC38DF3C" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="023E1056D7231442ED50D7DF907083D6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Growth form massive, rounded. Colour in vivo dark grey. Surface with large, sparse conules. Oscules scattered or grouped at the top surface, pre-oscular cavities extremely developed, large subdermal canals radially arranged at oscula. Large cavernous cavities (1-4 cm) irregularly scattered in the choanosome. Skeleton reticulate with ascending main fibres supporting the conules. Primaries (60-100
<normalizedToken id="1B6B9EA93301A645D5F46C7240C8A365" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter) twisted, with inclusions (fragments of spicules and mineral granules). Primaries present exclusively as main axis of conules, towards the surface, in some specimens/populations. Secondaries (20-30
<normalizedToken id="DECD5E40DFDD1AA72FAE3244259D1576" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter) abundant, forming a dense network, without inclusions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA3FCAA21EDC0C28C0CAB19025F9E38B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="BC6CE04E3275E2996250F9046F6BEA51" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="134771545C63AEE071F7B2DE96FACD1E" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Cave, coralligenous community,
<taxonomicName id="64DFE2DD7E5315EE32ED75C851B467FE" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Posidonia oceanica" order="Alismatales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">Posidonia oceanica</taxonomicName>
meadow, rocky/detritic/muddy bottom. Bathymetric range 1-200 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8B6B5036F0A45A22B9845FF813191C1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="mediterranean caves">
<paragraph id="BF549369C12D841649E5B235E8BFF236" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mediterranean caves.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="909AFDAB1803801200D12ECABAFA2804" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Blava, Blue, La Catedral caves (Balearic Sea); Endoume, Figuier,
<normalizedToken id="8624FAB7BF5BA828931A6B280C7DF8BF" originalValue="Trèmies">Tremies</normalizedToken>
caves (Gulf of Lions); Azzurra, Mago caves (Central Tyrrhenian Sea) (
<bibRefCitation id="15BE249C6F2ECF821424EC5604DC4B0F" author="Pouliquen, L" journalOrPublisher="Tethys" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="715 - 758" title="Les Spongiaires des grottes sous-marines de la region de Marseille. Ecologie et systematique." volume="3" year="1972">Pouliquen 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="43FFD95DFA4E490D075EA6883B431876" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G" journalOrPublisher="Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="83 - 104" title="Report on a collection of sponges from the Bay of Naples. II Keratosa." volume="40" year="1976">Pulitzer-Finali and Pronzato 1976</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0D10AB4381A525B864D728596FE35520" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia naturale ' Giacomo Doria' di Genova" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="123 - 158" title="The Keratosa in a collection of Mediterranean sponges, mainly from the Italian coasts." volume="83" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6A34919760A417A1521B8291F2B733E1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cinelli et al. 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A70CBE258B71C2CE266D31A364DCCC33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pansini et al. 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="411C75A04062450BF88EAFDE81E6EE80" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti di Biologia dell'Universita di Genova" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="7 - 89" title="Report on a collection of sponges from the Bay of Naples. III. Hadromerida, Axinellida, Poecilosclerida, Halichondrida, Haplosclerida." volume="44" year="1977">Pulitzer-Finali 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
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;
<bibRefCitation id="B27359DEF974E7ADAB7583AD4C73E03E" author="Marti, R" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association United Kingdom" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="557 - 572" title="Benthic assemblages in two Mediterranean caves: species diversity and coverage as a function of abiotic parameters and geographic distance." url="10.1017/S0025315404009567h" volume="84" year="2004">
<normalizedToken id="617557AB5F12CBE22B86A68D6F0C4A24" originalValue="Martì">Marti</normalizedToken>
et al. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DFB45FB535C6829EDBA0575C27B745F9" author="Turon, X" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="387 - 397" title="Chemical bioactivity of sponges along an environmental gradient in a Mediterranean cave." url="10.3989/scimar.2009.73n2387" volume="73" year="2009">Turon et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B618CC36533DB30A564A61136939E9EA" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pronzato and Manconi 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D7F4AA808990CB9E87D51E9D6C9C02DC" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="A15C7D5E36825CC14DD2339AEF767F77" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Figure 25
<taxonomicName id="64976C734F0411FE13329DFE63C9D596" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hippospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hippospongia communis" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="communis">Hippospongia communis</taxonomicName>
. a a large, over 25 cm, specimen collected along the Libyan coast b, c skeletal network with tips of primary cored fibres supporting conules at the sponge surface d ascending tracts of primary fibres in the choanosome.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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