466 lines
51 KiB
XML
466 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="08238F1D54E7313E188F991791FA89DC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5493.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13330137" ID-ZooBank="9CEA6F9D-A998-4967-8E00-AC2BE9A0AE13" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1723803429899" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grados, Juan" docDate="2024" docId="2C176A0BFFCE9C4C3EA8A9405066118C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5493.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5493 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5493.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ernassa sanguinolenta" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="308" masterDocId="D02E1273FFCB9C4B3E3FAD58532F1763" masterDocTitle="Beyond appearances: the genus Ernassa Walker, 1856 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Phaegopterina) and the description of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="327" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="306" updateTime="1723804248597" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AB99F226EAC5DEAD78150F95476295B4">Beyond appearances: the genus Ernassa Walker, 1856 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Phaegopterina) and the description of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7A87D6C9785B350E7B658A9932E446AC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EE18E37AA3BD2AD527A2195D973EE68C">Grados, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E81122CFF45EE996487484BC9D0D0C6">Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Departamento de Entomología, Lima, Perú</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2FF790AB141BBBFC25BF482A2EE81587">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E9507D9C7E40484944C55A0E633132A0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A7B7AC22A4356928F789E43FE5AF6767">
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<mods:date id="9EEA805E11802306DC17576A63AC8D8A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="37F54ABE36ED5AE2428864F7C632EC2A">2024-08-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CF3FD77E11A82B827F0D174F07A3E964">5493</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6D522F06B22DA3E6473BC16120AAB3BE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5493.4.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="34DF724ACDACB23E604A631854A24832">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="30043793F700ECEDCAAA1EB8BF06B917" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5493.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9137F052DC3F9CD4684C2EFBF3C49CAB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C4952EC30CDECD61FCF96DDA126D5B59" type="Zenodo-Dep">13330137</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2C176A0BFFCE9C4C3EA8A9405066118C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13330142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C176A0BFFCE9C4C3EA8A9405066118C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C176A0BFFCE9C4C3EA8A9405066118C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<subSubSection id="ECA48896FFCE9C4E3EA8A94051A71352" box="[151,648,1047,1074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFCE9C4E3EA8A94051A71352" blockId="5.[151,648,1047,1109]" box="[151,648,1047,1074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<heading id="FF496C71FFCE9C4E3EA8A94051A71352" bold="true" box="[151,648,1047,1074]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="63BEA09EFFCE9C4E3EA8A94051A71352" ID-CoL="3B8L7" authority="(Cramer, [1780])" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[151,648,1047,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ernassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
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<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCE9C4E3EA8A94051A71352" bold="true" box="[151,648,1047,1074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCE9C4E3EA8A94052801351" bold="true" box="[151,431,1047,1074]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Ernassa sanguinolenta</emphasis>
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(Cramer, [1780])
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ECA48896FFCE9C4E3EA8A963520F1336" box="[151,288,1083,1109]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFCE9C4E3EA8A963520F1336" blockId="5.[151,648,1047,1109]" box="[151,288,1083,1109]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3C85C798FFCE9C4E3EA0A96352381336" box="[159,279,1083,1109]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 7–10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11–14" captionStart-2="FIGURES 15–16" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1021,1045]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,264,612,636]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,237,998]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1412,1134,1896]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,588]" captionTargetId-0="figure-47@6.[151,1435,237,998]" captionTargetId-1="figure-90@6.[151,1435,1106,1912]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,588]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 7–10. Ernassa sanguinolenta (Cramer). 7–8. Male. Albergue Refugio Amazonas. 7. Dorsal view. 8. Ventral view. 9–10. Female. 7.5 km NO de Buenavista, río Arabela. 9. Dorsal view. 10. Ventral view. Scales=5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 11–14. Genitalia of Ernassa sanguinolenta (Cramer). Male (Genitalia # JGA-1235, MUSM). 11. Dorsal view. 12. Ventral view. 13. Lateral view. 14. Aedeagus. Scales= 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 15–16. Genitalia of Ernassa sanguinolenta (Cramer). Female (Genitalia # JGA-1316, MUSM). 15. Dorsal view. 16. Ventral view. Scales= 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330152" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330156" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330158" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13330152/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13330156/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13330158/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs. 7–16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ECA48896FFCE9C4E3EA8A9DB572B126A" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFCE9C4E3EA8A9DB572B126A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1155,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCE9C4E3EA8A9DB522513FE" bold="true" box="[151,266,1155,1181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Body and wings intense reddish in almost all its surface. Forewing with a subproximal rounded, slightly lighter area in Cu
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<subScript id="383AD958FFCE9C4E3F6BA9E2527313AB" attach="left" box="[340,348,1210,1224]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">2</subScript>
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-1A+2A, and small dots at its sides; veins leaden. Base of the valva wide, dorsal process sclerotized, elongate and curved. Somewhat similar to
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<taxonomicName id="63BEA09EFFCE9C4E3C48A99450371386" authorityName="Grados" authorityYear="2024" box="[631,792,1227,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ernassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexplorata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCE9C4E3C48A99450371386" box="[631,792,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">E. inexplorata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCE9C4E3D20A99450561385" bold="true" box="[799,889,1228,1254]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DF9BA74FFCE9C4E3D20A99450561385" box="[799,889,1228,1254]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, but differing by the wider base of the valva and a more curved dorsal process, which is not directed towards the mesal margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ECA48896FFCE9C4C3EF8A84B57F512B5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFCE9C4E3EF8A84B50E01111" blockId="5.[151,1437,1155,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCE9C4E3EF8A84B52EF124E" bold="true" box="[199,448,1299,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Material examinado.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="14D6D140FFCE9C4E3FF9A84D570E1231" collectingDate="2013-03-21" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Espinoza" country="Peru" elevation="192" latitude="-1.8827778" location="Rio Arabela" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.37195" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" specimenCode="JGA-1316" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Loreto">
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<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCE9C4E3FF9A84D51B1124E" bold="true" box="[454,670,1299,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<collectingCountry id="DCA99B8DFFCE9C4E3FF9A84D513B1252" box="[454,532,1301,1329]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">PERÚ</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="667A15FFFFCE9C4E3C20A84B51B7124E" box="[543,664,1299,1325]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">LORETO</collectingRegion>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="B2B81094FFCE9C4E3C9BA84C5028124E" box="[676,775,1299,1326]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="B5B3C23FFFCE9C4E3D2DA84B571E124E" box="[786,1073,1299,1326]" location="Buenavista" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<quantity id="634676F8FFCE9C4E3D2DA84B5070124E" box="[786,863,1299,1326]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
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NO de Buenavista
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||
</locationDeviation>
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viejo,
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<location id="A1618DC6FFCE9C4E3A42A84C5628124E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C176A0BFFCE9C4C3EA8A9405066118C:A1618DC6FFCE9C4E3A42A84C5628124E" box="[1149,1287,1299,1326]" country="Peru" latitude="-1.8827778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.37195" name="Rio Arabela" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" stateProvince="Loreto">Río Arabela</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C18ABDDAFFCE9C4E3B2EA84B56B8124D" box="[1297,1431,1299,1326]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-1.8827778">01°52’58”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C18ABDDAFFCE9C4E3EA8A86F52091231" box="[151,294,1335,1362]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-75.37195">75°22’19”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="634676F8FFCE9C4E3F10A860525A1231" box="[303,373,1336,1362]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="192.0">
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<elevation id="2F933C2EFFCE9C4E3F10A860525A1231" box="[303,373,1336,1362]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="192.0">192 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="D000FDDDFFCE9C4E3F41A86F52D51232" box="[382,506,1335,1361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2013-03-21">
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<collectingDate id="C0440435FFCE9C4E3F41A86F52D51232" box="[382,506,1335,1361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2013-03-21">21.iii.2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, C.
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||
<collectorName id="094BBECBFFCE9C4E3C1EA86F51A71232" box="[545,648,1335,1361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Espinoza</collectorName>
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(GENITALIA #
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<specimenCode id="F4187366FFCE9C4E3D01A86F50991232" box="[830,950,1335,1361]" collectionCode="JGA-" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">JGA-1316</specimenCode>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFCE9C4E3D81A86057361231" box="[958,1049,1336,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">MUSM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="14D6D140FFCE9C4E3A17A86F57D51216" collectingDate="2003-11-16" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Grados & A. Asenjo" country="Peru" elevation="690" latitude="-3.7833333" location="Cap. Ponde Antunez" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-76.35" municipality="Cordillera del Condor" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
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<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCE9C4E3A17A86F57E41232" bold="true" box="[1064,1227,1335,1361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<collectingRegion id="667A15FFFFCE9C4E3A17A86F57E41232" box="[1064,1227,1335,1361]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">AMAZONAS</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
|
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.
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||
<specimenCount id="B2B81094FFCE9C4E3AE8A860560D1232" box="[1239,1314,1335,1362]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="44654167FFCE9C4E3B14A86F52391216" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Cordillera del Cóndor</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, P.
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||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFCE9C4E3F0BA80452661215" box="[308,329,1372,1398]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<location id="A1618DC6FFCE9C4E3F6CA80451141215" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C176A0BFFCE9C4C3EA8A9405066118C:A1618DC6FFCE9C4E3F6CA80451141215" box="[339,571,1371,1398]" country="Peru" latitude="-3.7833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-76.35" municipality="Cordillera del Condor" name="Cap. Ponde Antunez" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" stateProvince="Amazonas">Cap. Ponde Antúnez</location>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C18ABDDAFFCE9C4E3C79A804518B1215" box="[582,676,1372,1398]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" precision="925" value="-3.7833333">03°47’S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="C18ABDDAFFCE9C4E3C90A80350391216" box="[687,790,1371,1397]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" precision="925" value="-76.35">76°21’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="634676F8FFCE9C4E3D1DA80350451215" box="[802,874,1371,1398]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="690.0">
|
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<elevation id="2F933C2EFFCE9C4E3D1DA80350451215" box="[802,874,1371,1398]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="690.0">690 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D000FDDDFFCE9C4E3D49A80350DF1216" box="[886,1008,1371,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2003-11-16">
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<collectingDate id="C0440435FFCE9C4E3D49A80350DF1216" box="[886,1008,1371,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2003-11-16">16.xi.2003</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectorName id="094BBECBFFCE9C4E3A2BA803574A1216" box="[1044,1125,1371,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Grados</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="094BBECBFFCE9C4E3AB8A80457D51216" box="[1159,1274,1371,1398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">A. Asenjo</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="14D6D140FFCE9C4E3B3AA80552AF12DD" collectingDate="2018-03-13" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Monzon" country="Peru" elevation="260" latitude="-9.643333" location="Estacion Biologica Panguana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.915276" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" specimenCode="JGA-1235" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Huanuco">
|
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<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCE9C4E3B3AA80556B9121A" bold="true" box="[1285,1430,1373,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<collectingRegion id="667A15FFFFCE9C4E3B3AA80556B9121A" box="[1285,1430,1373,1401]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">HUÁNUCO</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="B2B81094FFCE9C4E3EA8A8D853C812FA" box="[151,231,1407,1434]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A1618DC6FFCE9C4E3ECAA827516A12F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C176A0BFFCE9C4C3EA8A9405066118C:A1618DC6FFCE9C4E3ECAA827516A12F9" box="[245,581,1407,1434]" country="Peru" latitude="-9.643333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.915276" name="Estacion Biologica Panguana" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" stateProvince="Huanuco">Estación Biológica Panguana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C18ABDDAFFCE9C4E3C6DA82751F612FA" box="[594,729,1407,1433]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-9.643333">09°38’36”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C18ABDDAFFCE9C4E3CD8A827505812F9" box="[743,887,1407,1434]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-74.915276">74°54’55”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="634676F8FFCE9C4E3DBBA82750E012F9" box="[900,975,1407,1434]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="260.0">
|
||
<elevation id="2F933C2EFFCE9C4E3DBBA82750E012F9" box="[900,975,1407,1434]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D000FDDDFFCE9C4E3DE2A827577612FA" box="[989,1113,1407,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2018-03-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C0440435FFCE9C4E3DE2A827577612FA" box="[989,1113,1407,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2018-03-13">13.iii.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectorName id="094BBECBFFCE9C4E3ABDA8D857F012F9" box="[1154,1247,1408,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Monzón</collectorName>
|
||
(GENITALIA #
|
||
<specimenCode id="F4187366FFCE9C4E3EA8A8FB522012DD" box="[151,271,1443,1470]" collectionCode="JGA-" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">JGA-1235</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFCE9C4E3F22A8FC525712DD" box="[285,376,1444,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="14D6D140FFCE9C4E3FB2A8FB52471282" collectingDate="2020-01-31" collectorName="Bolt" country="Peru" elevation="520" latitude="-12.894777" location="Estacion Biologica Villa Carmen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.40408" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCE9C4E3FB2A8FB52C012DE" bold="true" box="[397,495,1443,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="667A15FFFFCE9C4E3FB2A8FB52C012DE" box="[397,495,1443,1469]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">CUSCO</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="B2B81094FFCE9C4E3C3EA8FC517D12DE" box="[513,594,1443,1470]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A1618DC6FFCE9C4E3C5EA8FB50F012DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C176A0BFFCE9C4C3EA8A9405066118C:A1618DC6FFCE9C4E3C5EA8FB50F012DD" box="[609,991,1443,1470]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.894777" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.40408" name="Estacion Biologica Villa Carmen" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" stateProvince="Cusco">Estación Biológica Villa Carmen</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C18ABDDAFFCE9C4E3DD2A8FB57A612DD" box="[1005,1161,1443,1470]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" precision="1" seconds="41.2" value="-12.894777">12°53’41.2”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C18ABDDAFFCE9C4E3AA7A8FC561312DD" box="[1176,1340,1444,1470]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" precision="1" seconds="14.7" value="-71.40408">71°24’14.7”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="634676F8FFCE9C4E3B74A8FB56B812DD" box="[1355,1431,1443,1470]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="520.0">
|
||
<elevation id="2F933C2EFFCE9C4E3B74A8FB56B812DD" box="[1355,1431,1443,1470]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D000FDDDFFCE9C4E3EA8A89F522B1282" box="[151,260,1479,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2020-01-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C0440435FFCE9C4E3EA8A89F522B1282" box="[151,260,1479,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2020-01-31">31.i.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, D.
|
||
<collectorName id="094BBECBFFCE9C4E3F0BA89F52471282" box="[308,360,1479,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Bolt</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="14D6D140FFCE9C4E3F4BA89F53D51149" collectingDate="2017-07-11" collectionCode="MUSM, JGA, COLLECTION, JGA-MUSM" collectorName="Couceiro & Voucher & Arct" country="Peru" elevation="231" latitude="-12.875" location="Albergue Refugio Amazonas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.40972" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" specimenCode="ART-686" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCE9C4E3F4BA89F51751282" bold="true" box="[372,602,1479,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="667A15FFFFCE9C4E3F4BA89F51751282" box="[372,602,1479,1506]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">MADRE DE DIOS</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="B2B81094FFCE9C4E3C55A89051951282" box="[618,698,1479,1506]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A1618DC6FFCE9C4E3CFAA89F573F1281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C176A0BFFCE9C4C3EA8A9405066118C:A1618DC6FFCE9C4E3CFAA89F573F1281" box="[709,1040,1479,1506]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.875" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.40972" name="Albergue Refugio Amazonas" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Albergue Refugio Amazonas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C18ABDDAFFCE9C4E3A23A89F578C1281" box="[1052,1187,1479,1506]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-12.875">12°52’30”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C18ABDDAFFCE9C4E3A8FA89F566F1281" box="[1200,1344,1479,1506]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-69.40972">69°24’35”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="634676F8FFCE9C4E3B72A89056B81281" box="[1357,1431,1480,1506]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="231.0">
|
||
<elevation id="2F933C2EFFCE9C4E3B72A89056B81281" box="[1357,1431,1480,1506]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="231.0">231 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D000FDDDFFCE9C4E3EA8A8B352371166" box="[151,280,1515,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2017-07-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C0440435FFCE9C4E3EA8A8B352371166" box="[151,280,1515,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2017-07-11">11.vii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, D.
|
||
<collectorName id="094BBECBFFCE9C4E3F79A8B352821166" box="[326,429,1515,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Couceiro</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCE9C4E3F8CA8B452C41166" box="[435,491,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFCE9C4E3FC5A8B4517B1165" box="[506,596,1516,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="F4187366FFCE9C4E3C62A8B351EB1166" box="[605,708,1515,1541]" collectionCode="ART-" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">ART-686</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFCE9C4E3CF4A8B4509B1166" box="[715,948,1515,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">JGA COLLECTION</collectionCode>
|
||
)(
|
||
<collectorName id="094BBECBFFCE9C4E3DFCA8B3570C1166" box="[963,1059,1515,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Voucher</collectorName>
|
||
DNA barcoding,
|
||
<collectorName id="094BBECBFFCE9C4E3AD7A8B456351165" box="[1256,1306,1516,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Arct</collectorName>
|
||
#349
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFCE9C4E3B60A8B453DD1149" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">JGA-MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="14D6D140FFCE9C4E3F39AB4856121149" box="[262,1341,1551,1578]" collectingDate="2006-05-03" collectorName="Centeno" country="Peru" elevation="587" latitude="-12.883333" location="Atalaya" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-71.36667" municipality="Rio Alto Madre de Dios" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B2B81094FFCE9C4E3F39AB48527A114A" box="[262,341,1551,1578]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="44654167FFCE9C4E3F5EAB485159114A" box="[353,630,1551,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Río Alto Madre de Dios</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<location id="A1618DC6FFCE9C4E3C97AB57502D114A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C176A0BFFCE9C4C3EA8A9405066118C:A1618DC6FFCE9C4E3C97AB57502D114A" box="[680,770,1551,1577]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.883333" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-71.36667" municipality="Rio Alto Madre de Dios" name="Atalaya" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Atalaya</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C18ABDDAFFCE9C4E3D31AB5750431149" box="[782,876,1551,1578]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" precision="925" value="-12.883333">12°53’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C18ABDDAFFCE9C4E3D46AB4850CF1149" box="[889,992,1552,1578]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" precision="925" value="-71.36667">71°22’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="634676F8FFCE9C4E3DD3AB5757191149" box="[1004,1078,1551,1578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.87" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="587.0">
|
||
<elevation id="2F933C2EFFCE9C4E3DD3AB5757191149" box="[1004,1078,1551,1578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.87" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="587.0">587 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D000FDDDFFCE9C4E3A7CAB57579B114A" box="[1091,1204,1551,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2006-05-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C0440435FFCE9C4E3A7CAB57579B114A" box="[1091,1204,1551,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2006-05-03">03.v.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, P.
|
||
<collectorName id="094BBECBFFCE9C4E3AE3AB4856121149" box="[1244,1341,1552,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Centeno</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="14D6D140FFCE9C4E3B76AB4851A91111" collectingDate="2021-03-01" collectingDateMax="2021-10-31" collectingDateMin="2021-03-01" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Avellaneda & Serrano & Grados" country="Peru" elevation="239" latitude="-13.134167" location="Tambopata Research Center" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.61083" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" specimenCode="JGA-1236" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B2B81094FFCE9C4E3B76AB4856B7114A" box="[1353,1432,1551,1578]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A1618DC6FFCE9C4E3EA8AB6B52F8112D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C176A0BFFCE9C4C3EA8A9405066118C:A1618DC6FFCE9C4E3EA8AB6B52F8112D" box="[151,471,1587,1614]" country="Peru" latitude="-13.134167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.61083" name="Tambopata Research Center" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Tambopata Research Center</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C18ABDDAFFCE9C4E3FDBAB6C5144112D" box="[484,619,1588,1614]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-13.134167">13°08’03”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C18ABDDAFFCE9C4E3C47AB6B5028112E" box="[632,775,1587,1613]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-69.61083">69°36’39”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="634676F8FFCE9C4E3D2BAB6C5070112D" box="[788,863,1588,1614]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="239.0">
|
||
<elevation id="2F933C2EFFCE9C4E3D2BAB6C5070112D" box="[788,863,1588,1614]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="239.0">239 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D000FDDDFFCE9C4E3D53AB6B5702112E" box="[876,1069,1587,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2021-03-01" valueMax="2021-10-31" valueMin="2021-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C0440435FFCE9C4E3D53AB6B5702112E" box="[876,1069,1587,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2021-03-01" valueMax="2021-10-31" valueMin="2021-03-01">01.iii.–31.x.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, A.
|
||
<collectorName id="094BBECBFFCE9C4E3A63AB6B57F3112E" box="[1116,1244,1587,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Avellaneda</collectorName>
|
||
, G.
|
||
<collectorName id="094BBECBFFCE9C4E3B33AB6C564C112D" box="[1292,1379,1588,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Serrano</collectorName>
|
||
& J.
|
||
<collectorName id="094BBECBFFCE9C4E3EA8AB0F53C71112" box="[151,232,1623,1649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Grados</collectorName>
|
||
(GENITALIA #
|
||
<specimenCode id="F4187366FFCE9C4E3F9EAB0F51371112" box="[417,536,1623,1649]" collectionCode="JGA-" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">JGA-1236</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFCE9C4E3C1CAB0051511111" box="[547,638,1624,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="14D6D140FFCE9C4E3CB1AB0F50E41111" box="[654,971,1623,1650]" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="All" country="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||
<collectorName id="094BBECBFFCE9C4E3CB1AB0F519D1112" box="[654,690,1623,1649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">All</collectorName>
|
||
deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFCE9C4E3D4DAB0050E41111" box="[882,971,1624,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFCE9C4D3EF8AB24570C17B6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1155,2010]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCE9C4E3EF8AB24522B11F5" bold="true" box="[199,260,1660,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3C85C798FFCE9C4E3F2CAB23525011F5" box="[275,383,1659,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1021,1045]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,998]" captionTargetId="figure-47@6.[151,1435,237,998]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Ernassa sanguinolenta (Cramer). 7–8. Male. Albergue Refugio Amazonas. 7. Dorsal view. 8. Ventral view. 9–10. Female. 7.5 km NO de Buenavista, río Arabela. 9. Dorsal view. 10. Ventral view. Scales=5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330152/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Description of the adult male and genital organs is found in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C02FA6ECFFCE9C4E3A11AB2457DE11F5" author="Travassos, L." box="[1070,1265,1660,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="453 - 472" refId="ref16492" refString="Travassos, L. (1944) Contribuicoes ao conhecimento dos " Arctiidae ". I. (Lepidoptera, Heterocera). Revista Brasilera de Biologia, 3 (4), 453 - 472." type="journal article" year="1944">Travassos (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3C85C798FFCE9C4E3EA0ABC7520B11D9" box="[159,292,1695,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[197,1412,1134,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-90@6.[151,1435,1106,1912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–14. Genitalia of Ernassa sanguinolenta (Cramer). Male (Genitalia # JGA-1235, MUSM). 11. Dorsal view. 12. Ventral view. 13. Lateral view. 14. Aedeagus. Scales= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330156/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs. 11–14</figureCitation>
|
||
) (Genitalia #
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFCE9C4E3F83ABC752D311D9" box="[444,508,1695,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">JGA-</collectionCode>
|
||
1235, 1236,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFCE9C4E3CBCABF851F111D9" box="[643,734,1696,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Narrow-sided tegumen, anterior margin shaped as an inverted “U”. Uncus somewhat wider than the distal part of tegumen; two “L”-shaped, very sclerotized lateral processes, very wide at the base, with abundant long setae on their mesal side and converging on the dorsal side of the uncus; distal part short, pointed and hook-shaped at its end, a concave notch on its ventral part. Saccus concave at its central part. Valva. Lateral view: wide at its base; convex on dorsal margin; ventral process membranous, elongate, margin of distal end truncate; presence of elongate setae on the ventral margin; dorsal process sclerotized, curved downward ventrally, shorter than the base. Ventral view: narrow at the base; mesal margin of the proximal half, slightly concave, with abundant setae at its distal end; distal half invaginated, markedly sclerotized; dorsal process sclerotized and curved, with setae at the distal end. Juxta trapezoidal, with a wide membranous area at the anterior central part. Transtilla digitiform and sclerotized. Aedeagus elongate and somewhat sinusoid; coecum penis elongate; vesica membranous, short, with small spicules over most of its surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F0C18B95FFCD9C4D3EA8AEA5578F135A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13330152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330152/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" startId="6.[151,264,1021,1045]" targetBox="[151,1435,237,998]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFCD9C4D3EA8AEA5578F135A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1021,1082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCD9C4D3EA8AEA5526D1375" bold="true" box="[151,322,1021,1046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">FIGURES 7–10</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63BEA09EFFCD9C4D3F6FAEA6518D1375" authority="(Cramer)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" box="[336,674,1022,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ernassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCD9C4D3F6FAEA651141375" box="[336,571,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Ernassa sanguinolenta</emphasis>
|
||
(Cramer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCD9C4D3C92AEA651FC1375" bold="true" box="[685,723,1022,1046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">7–8</emphasis>
|
||
. Male. Albergue Refugio Amazonas.
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCD9C4D3A67AEA6574A1375" bold="true" box="[1112,1125,1022,1046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">7</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCD9C4D3AC4AEA656271375" bold="true" box="[1275,1288,1022,1046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">8</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCD9C4D3EA8A97A53E51359" bold="true" box="[151,202,1058,1082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">9–10</emphasis>
|
||
. Female. 7.5 km NO de Buenavista, río Arabela.
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCD9C4D3C80A97A51E31359" bold="true" box="[703,716,1058,1082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">9</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCD9C4D3D61A97A50581359" bold="true" box="[862,887,1058,1082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">10</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view. Scales=5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F0C18B95FFCD9C4D3EA8AAC851D010AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13330156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330156/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" startId="6.[151,264,1936,1960]" targetBox="[197,1412,1134,1896]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFCD9C4D3EA8AAC851D010AF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1936,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCD9C4D3EA8AAC8526210CB" bold="true" box="[151,333,1936,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">FIGURES 11–14</emphasis>
|
||
. Genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63BEA09EFFCD9C4D3FE3AAC9500210CB" authority="(Cramer)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" box="[476,813,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ernassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCD9C4D3FE3AAC951E910CB" box="[476,710,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Ernassa sanguinolenta</emphasis>
|
||
(Cramer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male (Genitalia # JGA-1235, MUSM).
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCD9C4D3AF0AAC857C810CB" bold="true" box="[1231,1255,1936,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">11</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCD9C4D3B42AAC856B910CB" bold="true" box="[1405,1430,1936,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">12</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCD9C4D3F1CAAEC521310AF" bold="true" box="[291,316,1972,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">13</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCD9C4D3FECAAEC52C310AF" bold="true" box="[467,492,1972,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">14</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagus. Scales= 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F0C18B95FFCC9C4C3EA8AF3C529515C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13330158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330158/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" startId="7.[151,264,612,636]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,588]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFCC9C4C3EA8AF3C529515C3" blockId="7.[151,1436,612,672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCC9C4C3EA8AF3C5262151F" bold="true" box="[151,333,612,636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">FIGURES 15–16</emphasis>
|
||
. Genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63BEA09EFFCC9C4C3FE9AF3D500B151F" authority="(Cramer)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" box="[470,804,612,636]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ernassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCC9C4C3FE9AF3D5190151F" box="[470,703,612,636]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Ernassa sanguinolenta</emphasis>
|
||
(Cramer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female (Genitalia # JGA-1316, MUSM).
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCC9C4C3AEDAF3C57C4151F" bold="true" box="[1234,1259,612,636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">15</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCC9C4C3B42AF3C56B9151F" bold="true" box="[1405,1430,612,636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">16</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view. Scales= 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFCC9C4C3EF8AFAA5123136B" blockId="7.[151,1437,754,1105]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCC9C4C3EF8AFAA5231146F" bold="true" box="[199,286,754,780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3C85C798FFCC9C4C3F12AFAA5287146F" box="[301,424,754,780]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1021,1045]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,998]" captionTargetId="figure-47@6.[151,1435,237,998]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Ernassa sanguinolenta (Cramer). 7–8. Male. Albergue Refugio Amazonas. 7. Dorsal view. 8. Ventral view. 9–10. Female. 7.5 km NO de Buenavista, río Arabela. 9. Dorsal view. 10. Ventral view. Scales=5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330152/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing span (
|
||
<quantity id="634676F8FFCC9C4C3C4FAFAA51EF146F" box="[624,704,754,780]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (n=1). Same characteristics of the male, except for: rami smaller than the flagellum and without retinaculum. Four bristles on the frenulum. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3C85C798FFCC9C4C3A72AE4E57E21452" box="[1101,1229,790,817]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,612,636]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,588]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,588]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–16. Genitalia of Ernassa sanguinolenta (Cramer). Female (Genitalia # JGA-1316, MUSM). 15. Dorsal view. 16. Ventral view. Scales= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330158/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figs.15–16</figureCitation>
|
||
) (Genitalia #
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFCC9C4C3B5FAE4E53FD1437" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">JGA-1316</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFCC9C4C3EDFAE6252141437" box="[224,315,826,852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Eighth tergite slightly sclerotized. Papillae taller than wide, more pubescent on the dorsal part. Posterior apophyses longer than the anterior ones; the latter almost undeveloped. Eighth sternite with two lateral, triangular-shaped extensions. Lamella antivaginalis and postvaginalis sclerotized. Ductus bursae short, flattened, and sclerotized. Cervix bursae somewhat globose and membranous. Corpus bursae globose and membranous. Two signa, long and narrow, somewhat curved at the ventral side of the Corpus bursae. Ductus seminalis arising from the left side of the Cervix bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFCC9C4C3EF8A94A56A21333" blockId="7.[151,1437,754,1105]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCC9C4C3EF8A94A526C134F" bold="true" box="[199,323,1042,1068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Barcoding</emphasis>
|
||
: The mitochondrial DNA (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFCC9C4C3C4AA94A5187134F" box="[629,680,1042,1068]" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
|
||
) sequence of one of the specimens is as follows (Voucher MUSMArctiinae VBC #349) (GenBank: BankIt2839965 gnl|uoguelph|
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFCC9C4C3D65A96E50ED1332" box="[858,962,1078,1105]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">RFEWA</collectionCode>
|
||
349-17.COI-5P PP911855) (See
|
||
<tableCitation id="E93CEEA6FFCC9C4C3B15A96E56531333" box="[1322,1404,1078,1104]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,244,728,752]" captionText="TABLE 1. GenBank and Bold Systems Codes and the species of the genus Ernassa." pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFCC9C4C3EA8A92057F512B5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1144,1494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
AACATTATACTTTATTTTTGGTATTTGAGCTGGAATAGTAGGAACTTCATTAAGTTTACTAATCCGT GCTGAATTAGGAAATCCAGGATCTTTAATCGGAGATGATCAAATCTATAACACTATTGTTACAG C A C
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFCC9C4C3EE6A99853D113B9" box="[217,254,1216,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">AT</collectionCode>
|
||
G C C
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFCC9C4C3F7DA998524813B9" box="[322,359,1216,1242]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">T T</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFCC9C4C3F55A998513913B9" box="[362,534,1216,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">TAT TATA AT</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFCC9C4C3C26A99851A213B9" box="[537,653,1216,1242]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">T T T T T T</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFCC9C4C3CB0A99851F513B9" box="[655,730,1216,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">TATA</collectionCode>
|
||
G
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFCC9C4C3CCBA998502A13B9" box="[756,773,1216,1242]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">T</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFCC9C4C3D37A998507C13B9" box="[776,851,1216,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">TATA</collectionCode>
|
||
C C A
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFCC9C4C3DA7A998571D13B9" box="[920,1074,1216,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">AT TATA AT</collectionCode>
|
||
C G G A G G
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFCC9C4C3A82A99857DA13B9" box="[1213,1269,1216,1242]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">T T T</collectionCode>
|
||
C G G
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFCC9C4C3B04A998564E13B9" box="[1339,1377,1216,1242]" country="0" name="Timescale Adventures Research and Interpretive Center" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">TA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFCC9C4C3B5BA99856A613B9" box="[1380,1417,1216,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">AT</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="C2AF43D8FFCC9C4C3BB3A99856B213B9" box="[1420,1437,1216,1242]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">T</collectionCode>
|
||
GATTAGTTCCTCTAATATTAGGAGCTCCAGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGTTTTT GACTTTTACCCCCATCATTAACTTTACTAATTTCAAGAAGAATTGTTGAAAATGGAGCTGGAACAG GATGAACAGTTTACCCCCCACTTTCATCTAATATTGCCCATAGTGGAAGTTCAGTAGATTTAGC TATTTTCTCCCTACATTTAGCAGGAATTTCTTCAATTTTAGGTGCTATTAACTTTATTACAACAATCAT CAATATACGATTAAATAATTTATCATTTGATCAAATACCATTATTTGTATGAGCAGTAGGAATTACTG CATTTCTTTTATTACTTTCATTACCTGTTTTAGCAGGAGCTATTACTATACTTTTAACTGATCGAAATTTA AATACTTCATTTTTTGATCCTGCAGGAGGAGGAGATCCAATTCTTTATCAACATTTATTT
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ECA48896FFCC9C4C3EF8A8A5560F1174" box="[199,1312,1533,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFCC9C4C3EF8A8A5560F1174" blockId="7.[151,1436,1533,1775]" box="[199,1312,1533,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCC9C4C3EF8A8A552761174" bold="true" box="[199,345,1533,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DCA99B8DFFCC9C4C3F57A8A552831174" box="[360,428,1533,1559]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C02FA6ECFFCC9C4C3F84A8A5515C1174" author="Travassos, L." box="[443,627,1533,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="453 - 472" refId="ref16492" refString="Travassos, L. (1944) Contribuicoes ao conhecimento dos " Arctiidae ". I. (Lepidoptera, Heterocera). Revista Brasilera de Biologia, 3 (4), 453 - 472." type="journal article" year="1944">Travassos, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DCA99B8DFFCC9C4C3C8DA8A551CA1174" box="[690,741,1533,1559]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="667A15FFFFCC9C4C3CCBA8A550401174" box="[756,879,1533,1559]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="667A15FFFFCC9C4C3D45A8A550CD1174" box="[890,994,1533,1559]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="667A15FFFFCC9C4C3DD2A8A5571C1174" box="[1005,1075,1533,1559]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="667A15FFFFCC9C4C3A56A8A5563A1174" box="[1129,1301,1533,1559]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ECA48896FFCC9C4C3EF8AB795066118C" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFCC9C4C3EF8AB795066118C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1533,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCC9C4C3EF8AB79521B1158" bold="true" box="[199,308,1569,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The species was described by Cramer ([1780]) with specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DCA99B8DFFCC9C4C3A5CAB7957FE1158" box="[1123,1233,1569,1595]" name="Suriname" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with no mention of the number of specimens. Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63BEA09EFFCC9C4C3C1AAB1E51BC113C" authorityName="Stoll. Albergue Refugio" authorityYear="1782" box="[549,659,1606,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ernassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="justina">
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCC9C4C3C1AAB1E51BC113C" box="[549,659,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">E. justina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the high probability of the type being lost led
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C02FA6ECFFCC9C4C3A85AB1D5652113C" author="Travassos, L." box="[1210,1405,1605,1631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="453 - 472" refId="ref16492" refString="Travassos, L. (1944) Contribuicoes ao conhecimento dos " Arctiidae ". I. (Lepidoptera, Heterocera). Revista Brasilera de Biologia, 3 (4), 453 - 472." type="journal article" year="1944">Travassos (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="7B0565BFFFCC9C4C3F1FAB3152AD11E0" box="[288,386,1641,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, using a specimen from Obidos, State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="667A15FFFFCC9C4C3D5EAB3150BC11E0" box="[865,915,1641,1667]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DCA99B8DFFCC9C4C3D9BAB3150C411E0" box="[932,1003,1641,1667]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (Neo-typus: Nº60.023, ignotus, Boy, VI-925, male), deposited in the
|
||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCC9C4C3FC1ABD5516011C4" bold="true" box="[510,591,1677,1703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">MNRJ</emphasis>
|
||
. With the disaster of
|
||
<date id="D000FDDDFFCC9C4C3D7EABD5573A11C4" box="[833,1045,1677,1703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2018-09-02">September 2, 2018</date>
|
||
at the National Museum of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="667A15FFFFCC9C4C3B6DABD553C411A8" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7B0565BFFFCC9C4C3F1FABE9525611A8" box="[288,377,1713,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
disappeared (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C02FA6ECFFCC9C4C3C2BABE9519A11A8" author="Escobar, H." box="[532,693,1713,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refId="ref15759" refString="Escobar, H. (2018) In a ' foretold tragedy' fire consumes Brazil museum. Science, 261 (6506), 960. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 361.6406.960" type="journal volume" year="2018">Escobar 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The drawings published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C02FA6ECFFCC9C4C3DC1ABE9579011A8" author="Travassos, L." box="[1022,1215,1713,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="453 - 472" refId="ref16492" refString="Travassos, L. (1944) Contribuicoes ao conhecimento dos " Arctiidae ". I. (Lepidoptera, Heterocera). Revista Brasilera de Biologia, 3 (4), 453 - 472." type="journal article" year="1944">Travassos (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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on the morphology of the male genitalia allowed the identification of the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |