227 lines
37 KiB
XML
227 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="767921A70ACAA5EB7E1EFFE5C64CC144" ID-CLB-Dataset="26896" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4603.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9dedc1eb-775b-4c1e-9b6d-aa136be7cf7e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2673395" ID-ZooBank="F4068A81-94E5-4840-8519-3E95B2DA3701" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557294660066" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gao, Cuiqing & Malipatil, M. B." docDate="2019" docId="272E8786BD4E10479CC6F8B1FCB5DF0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4603.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4603 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Meschia quadrimaculata Distant 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="DB17FFFEBD4F10439C51FFA8FFCDDB3D" masterDocTitle="Meschia zoui sp. nov., first representative of the family Meschiidae from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="172" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1698726541282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D2D5B855B88CD9A3772F7667B72EAE6F">Meschia zoui sp. nov., first representative of the family Meschiidae from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D1596FE221A695EFD6F6912F5B347F4A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="56107275A22BDA7AB52CB897ED39DB18">Gao, Cuiqing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2D4D5AC5BFC46CC90B0C4590709B20AA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="46234D1D14CFCD67389BD93E6B8C35AB">Malipatil, M. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7F6C6D092E8E8E8C657C108A3C9F33D5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7C58FEAB879655BED78A1D5F7257C047">
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<mods:date id="5D2048E2A568AC06122691F6BB473390">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="245E3DEE256F2D32450DA4D61272522D">2019-05-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A06ED94A7FA9910C6CB358B24401DD7E">4603</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CFECCA55192C6B2FB46FECB286161B43" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4603.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="272E8786BD4E10479CC6F8B1FCB5DF0A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157063832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:272E8786BD4E10479CC6F8B1FCB5DF0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/272E8786BD4E10479CC6F8B1FCB5DF0A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
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<subSubSection id="E79D651BBD4E10429CC6F8B1FD91DC09" box="[151,604,1817,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AF383690BD4E10429CC6F8B1FD91DC09" blockId="1.[151,604,1817,1880]" box="[151,604,1817,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
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<heading id="F47081FCBD4E10429CC6F8B1FD91DC09" bold="true" box="[151,604,1817,1844]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="68874D13BD4E10429CC6F8B1FD91DC09" ID-CoL="3ZXZV" authority="Distant, 1910" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,604,1817,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Meschiidae" genus="Meschia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">
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<emphasis id="9DF3EA82BD4E10429CC6F8B1FD91DC09" bold="true" box="[151,604,1817,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="9DF3EA82BD4E10429CC6F8B1FE75DC09" bold="true" box="[151,440,1817,1844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Meschia quadrimaculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB164B61BD4E10429DEEF8B1FD91DC09" author="Distant, W. E." box="[447,604,1817,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" refId="ref4422" refString="Distant, W. E. (1910) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon & Burma. Rhynchota Vol. V. Heteroptera: Appendix. Taylor and Francis, London, 362 pp." type="book" year="1910">Distant, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E79D651BBD4E10429CC6F896FEDFDC65" box="[151,274,1854,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AF383690BD4E10429CC6F896FEDFDC65" blockId="1.[151,604,1817,1880]" box="[151,274,1854,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
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(
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<figureCitation id="37BC2A15BD4E10429CCEF896FEC4DC65" box="[159,265,1854,1880]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1631,1656]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1418,215,1596]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,166,1780]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,222,1612]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,166,1817]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Meschia quadrimaculata, male. a, habitus, dorsal view; b, same, ventral view; c, left antenna, ventral view; d, head, dorsal view; e, head, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Meschia quadrimaculata, male, genitalia. a, pygophore, dorsal view; b, phallus, dorsal view; c–d, parts of phallus, enlarged; e–h, left paramere, four different aspects. Abbreviations: ba, basal apparatus; bl, blade; bo, body; c, conjunctiva; cs, cuplike sclerite; dl, dorsal lobe of paramere; ds, ductus seminis; ej, ejaculatory reservoir; gp, gonoporal process; hp, helicoid process; id, indentation; lm, lateral magin of dorsal pygophore opening; mcp, median conical protuberance; ml, membranous lobe; ph, phallotheca; sg, secondary gonopore; w, wing; ve, vesica; vl, ventral lobe of paramere. Rectangle highlighted area indicates weakly sclerotized area of phallotheca." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2673397/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2673399/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E79D651BBD4E10429CC6F82BFB87DCA6" box="[151,1098,1922,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AF383690BD4E10429CC6F82BFB87DCA6" blockId="1.[151,1098,1922,1947]" box="[151,1098,1922,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F9711BEBD4E10429CC6F82BFB87DCA6" box="[151,1098,1922,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
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<taxonomicName id="68874D13BD4E10429CC6F82BFD87DCA6" ID-CoL="3ZXZV" authority="Distant, 1910: 38" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,586,1922,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Meschiidae" genus="Meschia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">
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<emphasis id="9DF3EA82BD4E10429CC6F82BFE58DCA6" box="[151,405,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Meschia quadrimaculata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="2E261081BD4E10429DCDF82AFD87DCA6" author="Distant, W. E." box="[412,586,1922,1947]" page="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="CB164B61BD4E10429DCDF82AFDEADCA6" author="Distant, W. E." box="[412,551,1922,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" refId="ref4422" refString="Distant, W. E. (1910) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon & Burma. Rhynchota Vol. V. Heteroptera: Appendix. Taylor and Francis, London, 362 pp." type="book" year="1910">Distant, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 38
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(original description);
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<treatmentCitation id="2E261081BD4E10429F64F82AFC20DCA6" author="Scudder, G. G. E." box="[821,1005,1922,1947]" page="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation id="CB164B61BD4E10429F64F82AFC07DCA6" author="Scudder, G. G. E." box="[821,970,1922,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref4877" refString="Scudder, G. G. E. (1957) A revision of the genus Meschia Distant (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) with a new species from south Queensland. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, LXVIII (5), 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1957">Scudder, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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: 28
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in key).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="AF383690BD4E10419CC6F860FDB7DBEA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1992,2019]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,215]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="9DF3EA82BD4E10429CC6F860FE5BDCDE" bold="true" box="[151,406,1992,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="1FEF3CCDBD4E10429DCCF861FA50DCDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239085418" box="[413,1437,1992,2019]" collectingDate="2016-06-06" collectionCode="GKVK" country="India" elevation="930" latitude="12.966666" location="Bangalore" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="77.583336" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
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1 Ƌ,
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<collectingCountry id="D7907600BD4E10429D85F860FDEBDCDE" box="[468,550,1992,2019]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
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||
<emphasis id="9DF3EA82BD4E10429D85F860FDEBDCDE" bold="true" box="[468,550,1992,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">INDIA</emphasis>
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||
</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="6D43F872BD4E10429E67F861FD64DCDE" box="[566,681,1993,2019]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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||
\
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||
<location id="AA58604BBD4E10429EEFF861FCFBDCDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:272E8786BD4E10479CC6F8B1FCB5DF0A:AA58604BBD4E10429EEFF861FCFBDCDE" box="[702,822,1993,2019]" country="India" latitude="12.966666" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="77.583336" name="Bangalore" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Karnataka">Bangalore</location>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="C996AE55BD4E10429F11F861FC5CDCDE" box="[832,913,1993,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">GKVK</collectionCode>
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\
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<geoCoordinate id="CAB35057BD4E10429FF7F861FBC1DCDE" box="[934,1036,1992,2019]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" precision="925" value="12.966666">12°58' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CAB35057BD4E10429846F861FBB4DCDE" box="[1047,1145,1992,2019]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" precision="925" value="77.583336">77°35' E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="24AAD1A3BD4E104298D4F861FB08DCDE" box="[1157,1221,1993,2019]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="930.0">
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<quantity id="687F9B75BD4E104298D4F861FB08DCDE" box="[1157,1221,1993,2019]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="930.0">930m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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\
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<collectingDate id="CB7DE9B8BD4E1042988BF861FA9BDCDE" box="[1242,1366,1993,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" value="2016-06-06">
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<date id="DB391050BD4E1042988BF861FA9BDCDE" box="[1242,1366,1993,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" value="2016-06-06">06.vi.2016</date>
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</collectingDate>
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. Light
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</materialsCitation>
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<subSubSection id="E79D651BBD4D10419CC6FF31FDB7DBEA" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" type="description">
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Trap \ Yeshwanth H.M (pr) [VAIC].
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<specimenCount id="B981FD19BD4D10419E7EFF31FD94DB8E" box="[559,601,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="1FEF3CCDBD4D10419E36FF30FDBADBEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239085417" collectingDate="2010-09-17" collectionCode="VAIC" collectorName="A. N. Reddy" country="India" latitude="13.333333" location="Doddaballapura" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="77.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
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<collectingCountry id="D7907600BD4D10419E36FF30FD74DB8E" box="[615,697,152,179]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
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<emphasis id="9DF3EA82BD4D10419E36FF30FD74DB8E" bold="true" box="[615,697,152,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">INDIA</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="6D43F872BD4D10419E99FF31FCF6DB8E" box="[712,827,153,179]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
\
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||
<location id="AA58604BBD4D10419F00FF31FBCADB8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:272E8786BD4E10479CC6F8B1FCB5DF0A:AA58604BBD4D10419F00FF31FBCADB8E" box="[849,1031,153,179]" country="India" latitude="13.333333" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="77.3" name="Doddaballapura" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Karnataka">Doddaballapura</location>
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||
, 880mt \
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||
<geoCoordinate id="CAB35057BD4D1041983FFF31FB18DB8E" box="[1134,1237,153,179]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" precision="925" value="13.333333">13°20' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="CAB35057BD4D104198B1FF31FA8DDB8E" box="[1248,1344,153,179]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" precision="925" value="77.3">77°18' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
\
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||
<collectingDate id="CB7DE9B8BD4D10419907FF31FF1EDBEA" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" value="2010-09-17">
|
||
<date id="DB391050BD4D10419907FF31FF1EDBEA" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" value="2010-09-17">17. ix. 2010</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
.
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<collectingMethod id="76C64E87BD4D10419C8CFF15FE80DBEA" box="[221,333,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Light trap</collectingMethod>
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||
\
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||
<collectorName id="02725346BD4D10419D30FF15FE2ADBEA" box="[353,487,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">A.N. Reddy</collectorName>
|
||
(pr) [
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||
<collectionCode id="C996AE55BD4D10419E77FF14FDBDDBEA" box="[550,624,188,215]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cad5-nk50" name="Victorian Agricultural Insect Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">VAIC</collectionCode>
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||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="FBF86618BD4D10419CC6F9F7FE3FDDA1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673397/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" startId="2.[151,250,1631,1656]" targetBox="[172,1418,215,1596]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="AF383690BD4D10419CC6F9F7FE3FDDA1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1631,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF3EA82BD4D10419CC6F9F7FEDFDD45" bold="true" box="[151,274,1631,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68874D13BD4D10419D46F9C8FDD8DD45" box="[279,533,1632,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Meschiidae" genus="Meschia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">
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||
<emphasis id="9DF3EA82BD4D10419D46F9C8FDD8DD45" box="[279,533,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Meschia quadrimaculata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, male. a, habitus, dorsal view; b, same, ventral view; c, left antenna, ventral view; d, head, dorsal view; e, head, ventral view.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF383690BD4D10479C96F961FE6BDA7E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1737,2017]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,153,1079]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
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||
<emphasis id="9DF3EA82BD4D10419C96F961FEB8DDD9" bold="true" box="[199,373,1737,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Redescription.</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="9DF3EA82BD4D10419DD0F962FDDEDDD9" box="[385,531,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Colouration:</emphasis>
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Head, pronotum and scutellum ochraceous with dense brownish ochraceous punctures. Head with small conical protuberances anterior to juga pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37BC2A15BD4D10419F89F946FB87DC34" box="[984,1098,1774,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1631,1656]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,215,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,222,1612]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Meschia quadrimaculata, male. a, habitus, dorsal view; b, same, ventral view; c, left antenna, ventral view; d, head, dorsal view; e, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673397/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Fig. 1d, e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus and spots on inner side of ocelli dark brown. Antennae brown with fourth segment excluding base and apex more or less fuscous, and base of first segment yellowish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37BC2A15BD4D10419EC1F89EFD2FDC6D" box="[656,738,1846,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1631,1656]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,215,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,222,1612]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Meschia quadrimaculata, male. a, habitus, dorsal view; b, same, ventral view; c, left antenna, ventral view; d, head, dorsal view; e, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673397/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum with lateral margin and median longitudinal line pale. Pronotal posterior margin with four vague irregular fuscous or dark spots. Scutellum with basal part of lateral margin and median longitudinal line pale and impunctate. Corium pale ochraceous with ochraceous punctures, and also with black markings on middle of apical margin. Apical angle of corium marking with irregular dark fuscous puncture lines in one of the specimen examined. Membrane hyaline, passing apex of abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37BC2A15BD4D1041988CF86EFAE2DCDD" box="[1245,1327,1990,2016]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1631,1656]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,215,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,222,1612]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Meschia quadrimaculata, male. a, habitus, dorsal view; b, same, ventral view; c, left antenna, ventral view; d, head, dorsal view; e, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673397/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ground colour of body beneath and legs pale ochraceous. Punctures beneath head concolorous with ground color. Labium golden-orange, with tip blackish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37BC2A15BD4B10479E31FF15FD7FDBE5" box="[608,690,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1631,1656]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,215,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,222,1612]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Meschia quadrimaculata, male. a, habitus, dorsal view; b, same, ventral view; c, left antenna, ventral view; d, head, dorsal view; e, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673397/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pleura scattered coarse ochraceous punctures, with a dark lateral line on each pleura. Metathoracic scent gland opening pale ochraceous, with tip fuscous. Punctures on distal upper side of femora dark. Tarsi ochraceous. Clavus dark brown. Median area of base of sterna golden-orange in one of the specimen examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FBF86618BD4C10409CC6F885FD4EDCC7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673399/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" startId="3.[151,250,1837,1862]" targetBox="[151,1436,166,1780]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF383690BD4C10409CC6F885FD4EDCC7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1837,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF3EA82BD4C10409CC6F885FEDEDC7B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1837,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68874D13BD4C10409D48F885FDDADC78" box="[281,535,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Meschiidae" genus="Meschia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF3EA82BD4C10409D48F885FDDADC78" box="[281,535,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Meschia quadrimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, genitalia. a, pygophore, dorsal view; b, phallus, dorsal view; c–d, parts of phallus, enlarged; e–h, left paramere, four different aspects. Abbreviations: ba, basal apparatus; bl, blade; bo, body; c, conjunctiva; cs, cuplike sclerite; dl, dorsal lobe of paramere; ds, ductus seminis; ej, ejaculatory reservoir; gp, gonoporal process; hp, helicoid process; id, indentation; lm, lateral magin of dorsal pygophore opening; mcp, median conical protuberance; ml, membranous lobe; ph, phallotheca; sg, secondary gonopore; w, wing; ve, vesica; vl, ventral lobe of paramere. Rectangle highlighted area indicates weakly sclerotized area of phallotheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF383690BD4B10479C96FEE5FC08D95E" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF3EA82BD4B10479C96FEE5FDCBDA5A" box="[199,518,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Structure and measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(male specimen measured): Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37BC2A15BD4B10479FC7FEE5FBCFDA55" box="[918,1026,333,360]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1631,1656]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,215,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,222,1612]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Meschia quadrimaculata, male. a, habitus, dorsal view; b, same, ventral view; c, left antenna, ventral view; d, head, dorsal view; e, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673397/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Fig. 1a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
) length including wings 3.80; maximum width 1.64. Head: length 0.68; width across eyes 1.29; interocular space 0.80; interocellar space 0.41; eyeocellar space 0.16; eye length 0.32; eye width 0.24. Labium extending to middle of abdominal sternum VII, length of segments: 0.64, 0.94, 0.64, 0.60. Labrum length 0.14. Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37BC2A15BD4B10479FC6FE11FC25DAEE" box="[919,1000,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1631,1656]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,215,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,222,1612]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Meschia quadrimaculata, male. a, habitus, dorsal view; b, same, ventral view; c, left antenna, ventral view; d, head, dorsal view; e, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673397/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
), length of segments: 0.26, 0.69, 0.52, 0.67. Thorax: pronotal median length 0.85; width at anterior margin 0.83; width at posterior margin 1.50. Anterolateral angle of pronotum without a pointed extension (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37BC2A15BD4B10479E8EFDA9FCFDD921" box="[735,816,513,540]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1631,1656]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,215,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,222,1612]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Meschia quadrimaculata, male. a, habitus, dorsal view; b, same, ventral view; c, left antenna, ventral view; d, head, dorsal view; e, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673397/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum length 0.69, width 0.87. Length of hemelytron 2.43; length of corium 1.64; length claval commissure 0.21. Clavus punctate in three longitudinal rows, with some scattered irregular punctures between inner two rows of punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF383690BD4B10479C96FDC5FEC2D9F2" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
|
||
Abdomen: Connexiva exposed beyond middle of corium. Outer laterotergites bicolored, with posterolateral areas darker (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37BC2A15BD4B10479D60FD39FE4FD996" box="[305,386,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1631,1656]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,215,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,222,1612]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Meschia quadrimaculata, male. a, habitus, dorsal view; b, same, ventral view; c, left antenna, ventral view; d, head, dorsal view; e, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673397/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female sterna IV–VII increasingly narrowed medially and moved forward for reception of ovipositor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF383690BD4B10479C96FD71FA45DF29" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37BC2A15BD4B10479D2AFD71FE0ED9CE" box="[379,451,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,166,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Meschia quadrimaculata, male, genitalia. a, pygophore, dorsal view; b, phallus, dorsal view; c–d, parts of phallus, enlarged; e–h, left paramere, four different aspects. Abbreviations: ba, basal apparatus; bl, blade; bo, body; c, conjunctiva; cs, cuplike sclerite; dl, dorsal lobe of paramere; ds, ductus seminis; ej, ejaculatory reservoir; gp, gonoporal process; hp, helicoid process; id, indentation; lm, lateral magin of dorsal pygophore opening; mcp, median conical protuberance; ml, membranous lobe; ph, phallotheca; sg, secondary gonopore; w, wing; ve, vesica; vl, ventral lobe of paramere. Rectangle highlighted area indicates weakly sclerotized area of phallotheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673399/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal pygophore opening with middle part of lateral margin parallel, with a pair of small, obtuse protuberances; posterior margin of dorsal pygophore opening and cuplike sclerite not fused (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37BC2A15BD4B1047993EFD55FF78D806" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,166,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Meschia quadrimaculata, male, genitalia. a, pygophore, dorsal view; b, phallus, dorsal view; c–d, parts of phallus, enlarged; e–h, left paramere, four different aspects. Abbreviations: ba, basal apparatus; bl, blade; bo, body; c, conjunctiva; cs, cuplike sclerite; dl, dorsal lobe of paramere; ds, ductus seminis; ej, ejaculatory reservoir; gp, gonoporal process; hp, helicoid process; id, indentation; lm, lateral magin of dorsal pygophore opening; mcp, median conical protuberance; ml, membranous lobe; ph, phallotheca; sg, secondary gonopore; w, wing; ve, vesica; vl, ventral lobe of paramere. Rectangle highlighted area indicates weakly sclerotized area of phallotheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673399/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
); median indentation in posterior margin deep and broadly rounded towards caudal end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37BC2A15BD4B104798CFFC89FB3DD806" box="[1182,1264,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,166,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Meschia quadrimaculata, male, genitalia. a, pygophore, dorsal view; b, phallus, dorsal view; c–d, parts of phallus, enlarged; e–h, left paramere, four different aspects. Abbreviations: ba, basal apparatus; bl, blade; bo, body; c, conjunctiva; cs, cuplike sclerite; dl, dorsal lobe of paramere; ds, ductus seminis; ej, ejaculatory reservoir; gp, gonoporal process; hp, helicoid process; id, indentation; lm, lateral magin of dorsal pygophore opening; mcp, median conical protuberance; ml, membranous lobe; ph, phallotheca; sg, secondary gonopore; w, wing; ve, vesica; vl, ventral lobe of paramere. Rectangle highlighted area indicates weakly sclerotized area of phallotheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673399/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
); tip of cuplike sclerite slightly narrowed, with median longitudinal ridge from lateral view. Phallus with basal apparatus, ejaculatory reservoir, helicoid process and gonoporal process sclerotized; phallotheca sclerotized, with dorsal area weakly sclerotized (rectangle highlighted area in
|
||
<figureCitation id="37BC2A15BD4B10479E3BFC25FD70D895" box="[618,701,909,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,166,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Meschia quadrimaculata, male, genitalia. a, pygophore, dorsal view; b, phallus, dorsal view; c–d, parts of phallus, enlarged; e–h, left paramere, four different aspects. Abbreviations: ba, basal apparatus; bl, blade; bo, body; c, conjunctiva; cs, cuplike sclerite; dl, dorsal lobe of paramere; ds, ductus seminis; ej, ejaculatory reservoir; gp, gonoporal process; hp, helicoid process; id, indentation; lm, lateral magin of dorsal pygophore opening; mcp, median conical protuberance; ml, membranous lobe; ph, phallotheca; sg, secondary gonopore; w, wing; ve, vesica; vl, ventral lobe of paramere. Rectangle highlighted area indicates weakly sclerotized area of phallotheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673399/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
); phallotheca and conjunctiva without any processes; vesica with a lateral membranous lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37BC2A15BD4B10479D84FC19FDE4D8F6" box="[469,553,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,166,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Meschia quadrimaculata, male, genitalia. a, pygophore, dorsal view; b, phallus, dorsal view; c–d, parts of phallus, enlarged; e–h, left paramere, four different aspects. Abbreviations: ba, basal apparatus; bl, blade; bo, body; c, conjunctiva; cs, cuplike sclerite; dl, dorsal lobe of paramere; ds, ductus seminis; ej, ejaculatory reservoir; gp, gonoporal process; hp, helicoid process; id, indentation; lm, lateral magin of dorsal pygophore opening; mcp, median conical protuberance; ml, membranous lobe; ph, phallotheca; sg, secondary gonopore; w, wing; ve, vesica; vl, ventral lobe of paramere. Rectangle highlighted area indicates weakly sclerotized area of phallotheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673399/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
); ejaculatory reservoir well developed, with a pear-shaped body and a pair of broad wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37BC2A15BD4B10479D7EFC7DFE4CD8D2" box="[303,385,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,166,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Meschia quadrimaculata, male, genitalia. a, pygophore, dorsal view; b, phallus, dorsal view; c–d, parts of phallus, enlarged; e–h, left paramere, four different aspects. Abbreviations: ba, basal apparatus; bl, blade; bo, body; c, conjunctiva; cs, cuplike sclerite; dl, dorsal lobe of paramere; ds, ductus seminis; ej, ejaculatory reservoir; gp, gonoporal process; hp, helicoid process; id, indentation; lm, lateral magin of dorsal pygophore opening; mcp, median conical protuberance; ml, membranous lobe; ph, phallotheca; sg, secondary gonopore; w, wing; ve, vesica; vl, ventral lobe of paramere. Rectangle highlighted area indicates weakly sclerotized area of phallotheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673399/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
); gonoporal process twisted about 2.5 times (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37BC2A15BD4B10479F2BFC7DFC00D8CD" box="[890,973,981,1008]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,166,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Meschia quadrimaculata, male, genitalia. a, pygophore, dorsal view; b, phallus, dorsal view; c–d, parts of phallus, enlarged; e–h, left paramere, four different aspects. Abbreviations: ba, basal apparatus; bl, blade; bo, body; c, conjunctiva; cs, cuplike sclerite; dl, dorsal lobe of paramere; ds, ductus seminis; ej, ejaculatory reservoir; gp, gonoporal process; hp, helicoid process; id, indentation; lm, lateral magin of dorsal pygophore opening; mcp, median conical protuberance; ml, membranous lobe; ph, phallotheca; sg, secondary gonopore; w, wing; ve, vesica; vl, ventral lobe of paramere. Rectangle highlighted area indicates weakly sclerotized area of phallotheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673399/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
); secondary gonopore as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="37BC2A15BD4B10479954FC7DFA9AD8D2" box="[1285,1367,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,166,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Meschia quadrimaculata, male, genitalia. a, pygophore, dorsal view; b, phallus, dorsal view; c–d, parts of phallus, enlarged; e–h, left paramere, four different aspects. Abbreviations: ba, basal apparatus; bl, blade; bo, body; c, conjunctiva; cs, cuplike sclerite; dl, dorsal lobe of paramere; ds, ductus seminis; ej, ejaculatory reservoir; gp, gonoporal process; hp, helicoid process; id, indentation; lm, lateral magin of dorsal pygophore opening; mcp, median conical protuberance; ml, membranous lobe; ph, phallotheca; sg, secondary gonopore; w, wing; ve, vesica; vl, ventral lobe of paramere. Rectangle highlighted area indicates weakly sclerotized area of phallotheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673399/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
. Paramere with dorsal lobe pointed and ventral lobe obtuse; middle part of blade not obviously broadened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37BC2A15BD4B1047995CFC51FAB6DF29" box="[1293,1403,1017,1044]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,166,1817]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Meschia quadrimaculata, male, genitalia. a, pygophore, dorsal view; b, phallus, dorsal view; c–d, parts of phallus, enlarged; e–h, left paramere, four different aspects. Abbreviations: ba, basal apparatus; bl, blade; bo, body; c, conjunctiva; cs, cuplike sclerite; dl, dorsal lobe of paramere; ds, ductus seminis; ej, ejaculatory reservoir; gp, gonoporal process; hp, helicoid process; id, indentation; lm, lateral magin of dorsal pygophore opening; mcp, median conical protuberance; ml, membranous lobe; ph, phallotheca; sg, secondary gonopore; w, wing; ve, vesica; vl, ventral lobe of paramere. Rectangle highlighted area indicates weakly sclerotized area of phallotheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673399/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Fig. 2e, h</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E79D651BBD4B10479C96FBB4FCB5DF0A" box="[199,888,1052,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF383690BD4B10479C96FBB4FCB5DF0A" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,1079]" box="[199,888,1052,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DF3EA82BD4B10479C96FBB4FE7DDF0A" bold="true" box="[199,432,1052,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7907600BD4B10479D36FBB4FE66DF0A" box="[359,427,1052,1079]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
East Bengal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB164B61BD4B10479E1CFBB5FD24DF0A" author="Distant, W. E." box="[589,745,1053,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" refId="ref4422" refString="Distant, W. E. (1910) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon & Burma. Rhynchota Vol. V. Heteroptera: Appendix. Taylor and Francis, London, 362 pp." type="book" year="1910">Distant, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D43F872BD4B10479EACFBB5FCB9DF0A" box="[765,884,1053,1079]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |