154 lines
17 KiB
XML
154 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="25972" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.32.38161" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23cdd843-223d-4b59-b7c6-307e35e71c07" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2615-32-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6291936E45B856A1AA18C2B24BDDDC76" ID-ZooBank="731EF530E43D4FB8AAA39B4A0AD1AE09" ModsDocID="1314-2615-32-15" checkinTime="1566303228586" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shear, William A. & Steinmann, David B." docDate="2019" docId="2714317BCE3B5179B5E58DB57959DA37" docLanguage="en" docName="SubterBiol 32: 15-32" docOrigin="Subterranean Biology 32" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.32.38161" docTitle="Coloradesmus beckleyi Shear & Steinmann, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9737DDFE-2F14-4F5A-96FF-8E47BB053387" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="6291936E45B856A1AA18C2B24BDDDC76" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="6291936E45B856A1AA18C2B24BDDDC76" masterDocTitle="Cave millipedes of the United States. XV. Coloradesmus gen. nov. (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Macrosternodesmidae), and four new species from caves in Colorado, USA" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1732755083857" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1DC9A11206EC17FAF2090FD392B667EB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5AC2BF18417A0277CC49E0011E904607">
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<mods:title id="D08F1706EBA04A945060A43EDCAACE4A">Cave millipedes of the United States. XV. Coloradesmus gen. nov. (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Macrosternodesmidae), and four new species from caves in Colorado, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B2C36BCA20EB1DB7630B0C0A9E88360B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4FBD61F9DD2AE3EE726F81B53DD455D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="41CCADDEE0AB960B73FA89326B8A9C7A">Shear, William A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1961A091B6B402BF3F48BF64670E2041" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0522C362D633125148C620B2277A0D5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="59364B8935FEF91111D3755D426BAE3F">Steinmann, David B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FCD1E9E2E116D22455150D01B7579757">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DEBC131E2D5480362BC93A8DEF8D2B76">
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<mods:title id="0963D17DB587F087B93E6DEF8A846A2F">Subterranean Biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="004DA3EEA54E8781F7060AE6CDC51353">
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<mods:date id="88959782502BADB714699128CBFA4A32">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DC2F0C49ACD702C4846D45E867DEA3CE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="43C1E06EBC95500DC4CFE93DE9B06452">32</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C655226FEB49F192F01324AA74009049">15</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3564FDDA87513647F9AC799FA8E3F321">32</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="F14EA81730DE5FD8EC319123858E3F9C">
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<mods:url id="D6E707DEB2684CD0675CE25EEF62CC83">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.32.38161</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="9093F852C8E74A57EC826C789484CA6F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1801E0327F66B7CE531D70EEB39A187E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.32.38161</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2C4464071E7CEF8E26F582753FA9D468" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2615-32-15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0AEBA124EAC1608737D028B609473565" type="ZooBank">731EF530E43D4FB8AAA39B4A0AD1AE09</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2714317BCE3B5179B5E58DB57959DA37" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159168994" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9737DDFE-2F14-4F5A-96FF-8E47BB053387" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2714317BCE3B5179B5E58DB57959DA37" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" scope_class="Diplopoda" scope_family="Macrosternodesmidae" scope_order="Polydesmida">
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<subSubSection id="2A0100DB05FA956E355D14373B06A1D6" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0EE8D3CD276B2C6792E8218E2181655D" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="A2F4AD8E7EE8838A64A318DF57F6B7B2" LSID="2714317b-ce3b-5179-b5e5-8db57959da37" authority="Shear & Steinmann" class="Diplopoda" family="Macrosternodesmidae" genus="Coloradesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coloradesmus beckleyi" order="Polydesmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckleyi">Coloradesmus beckleyi Shear & Steinmann</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E990B34F496C8E83EEB21965FF669F5" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="3DDA3960F847C8562B9E3D9DEBADE33D" captionStart="Figures 21–25" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 21 - 25. Coloradesmus species males. 21 C. manitou gonopods, posterior view 22 - 24 C. lasunda male 22 head, collum and anterior four rings, dorsal view 23 collum, dorsal view 24 midbody ring, dorsal view 25 telson, dorsal view. See text for explanation of labels." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.32.38161.figures21-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/326949" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Figs 22-25</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6338D90FB59FC768FB8CC6156F5E531B" captionStart="Figures 26, 27" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 26, 27. Coloradesmus lasunda male. 26 Right gonopod, mesal view 27 right gonopod, lateral view. See text for explanation of labels." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.32.38161.figures26-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/326950" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">26, 27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EC027371F51AAB84FD136110CC248C92" captionStart="Figures 28, 29" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 28, 29. Coloradesmus species gonopods, posterior views. 28 C. lasunda 29 C. warneri. See text for explanation of labels." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.32.38161.figures28-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/326951" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">28</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6DE61E495E67F4CF84B24F21CA48360C" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="types">
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<paragraph id="99BC1C1D9F01BC57B01BB720D89577FF" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
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<pageBreakToken id="21320853DB7314A2098DFBBCE3ED473E" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" start="start">Types</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1E83720154A0897882EDD2CEFF04525" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
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Male holotype and male and female paratypes from La Sunder Cave, Garfield Co.: Colorado, 7500' (2287 m) asl,
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<geoCoordinate id="C771D5005A9B0B03B9071862952EA904" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="39.7">39°42'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DAD9CA9FB65A10BCA257F57BB75240F9" degrees="107" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-107.166664">107°10'W</geoCoordinate>
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, in organic matter and under cardboard along the first 1000' of passage, collected 31 July 1999 by D. Steinmann.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B5ADC2F71E1095966EEBD874F6C06F82" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7016E63541FAD200563BCA05B1D1CC6E" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4EB5E452E2DDDB3D1E04C2F409BDACC0" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
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A small species of
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<taxonomicName id="9BAAFCF3E9DE1AE40CD475488D03C7FF" genus="Coloradesmus" lsidName="Coloradesmus" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5988D14B7D9AC81071A98CA52BF5A65A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Coloradesmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as is the following species, but differing from
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<taxonomicName id="A91ECEB175088956FEF3816319982F50" lsidName="C. warneri" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="warneri">
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<emphasis id="DBED6DF1267EBB0DE9149EADF2636074" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">C. warneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in details of the gonopods, as shown in
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<figureCitation id="5CC3F02735D24FF60F9C5BD4543E97DD" captionStart="Figures 28, 29" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 28, 29. Coloradesmus species gonopods, posterior views. 28 C. lasunda 29 C. warneri. See text for explanation of labels." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.32.38161.figures28-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/326951" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Figs 28-29</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B3C3AEBAF9A10CA0547604726384191" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="6AFE6B058D0CE0F650DA37241A028D8B" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="64CCE7AFEC366F3868AAC852F9B617D0" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">The species epithet honors Steve Beckley, for his dedication to cave conservation and education as the owner of Glenwood Caverns in nearby Glenwood Springs.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D615053E7FD99CCBCD7C6A18F1AD986D" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7EAE757257690DEB3E2F4EBB5B95CCDF" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D91C893A122E36C9F6BD535B026C6B97" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="0C467EFC808B3A958209395CC11A8208" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Male holotype.</emphasis>
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Length, about 4 mm, greatest width 0.4 mm. Head with short, sparse setae; basal joint of mandible exceeding width of collum (
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<figureCitation id="51EA1BBF45D86D2E3456D2855C7AB7AA" captionStart="Figures 21–25" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 21 - 25. Coloradesmus species males. 21 C. manitou gonopods, posterior view 22 - 24 C. lasunda male 22 head, collum and anterior four rings, dorsal view 23 collum, dorsal view 24 midbody ring, dorsal view 25 telson, dorsal view. See text for explanation of labels." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.32.38161.figures21-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/326949" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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). Collum relatively short, posterior margin evenly, concavely curved (
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<figureCitation id="CDB1D7E0C76EFEE0DEBE96CD9915BC28" captionStart="Figures 21–25" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 21 - 25. Coloradesmus species males. 21 C. manitou gonopods, posterior view 22 - 24 C. lasunda male 22 head, collum and anterior four rings, dorsal view 23 collum, dorsal view 24 midbody ring, dorsal view 25 telson, dorsal view. See text for explanation of labels." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.32.38161.figures21-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/326949" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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); collum setae short, clavate. Metazonites with somewhat suppressed but distinct paranota bearing obsolete teeth (
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<figureCitation id="53B15EE4B70747016EB30745182F2AD4" captionStart="Figures 21–25" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 21 - 25. Coloradesmus species males. 21 C. manitou gonopods, posterior view 22 - 24 C. lasunda male 22 head, collum and anterior four rings, dorsal view 23 collum, dorsal view 24 midbody ring, dorsal view 25 telson, dorsal view. See text for explanation of labels." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.32.38161.figures21-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/326949" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Figs 22-25</figureCitation>
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); setae distinctly clavate, short, set on prominent tubercles, rows even, uninterrupted. Telson (
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<figureCitation id="DD095E12E062F18E61A81315CE5FF164" captionStart="Figures 21–25" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 21 - 25. Coloradesmus species males. 21 C. manitou gonopods, posterior view 22 - 24 C. lasunda male 22 head, collum and anterior four rings, dorsal view 23 collum, dorsal view 24 midbody ring, dorsal view 25 telson, dorsal view. See text for explanation of labels." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.32.38161.figures21-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/326949" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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) with few setae, epiproct indistinct. Gonopods (
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<figureCitation id="5184C3B53D35A70D01AC8523AF084192" captionStart="Figures 26, 27" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 26, 27. Coloradesmus lasunda male. 26 Right gonopod, mesal view 27 right gonopod, lateral view. See text for explanation of labels." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.32.38161.figures26-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/326950" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Figs 26</figureCitation>
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-
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<figureCitation id="DF2CA2B7E9917EC6792A5E3DE2E3505D" captionStart="Figures 28, 29" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 28, 29. Coloradesmus species gonopods, posterior views. 28 C. lasunda 29 C. warneri. See text for explanation of labels." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.32.38161.figures28-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/326951" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">28</figureCitation>
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) with coxae rather oval, immovable; acropodite (a,
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<figureCitation id="E11B88FD9E548A7A2606C350C2632A80" captionStart="Figures 26, 27" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 26, 27. Coloradesmus lasunda male. 26 Right gonopod, mesal view 27 right gonopod, lateral view. See text for explanation of labels." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.32.38161.figures26-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/326950" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Figs 26</figureCitation>
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-
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<figureCitation id="802990A093177763386A55338132C20A" captionStart="Figures 28, 29" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 28, 29. Coloradesmus species gonopods, posterior views. 28 C. lasunda 29 C. warneri. See text for explanation of labels." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.32.38161.figures28-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/326951" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">28</figureCitation>
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) robust, blocky, pore without cuticular fimbriae, endomerite evidently absent. Prefemoral process (pfp,
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<figureCitation id="FAC9F0A12445439292650AB00E3BA0D0" captionStart="Figures 26, 27" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 26, 27. Coloradesmus lasunda male. 26 Right gonopod, mesal view 27 right gonopod, lateral view. See text for explanation of labels." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.32.38161.figures26-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/326950" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Figs 26</figureCitation>
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-
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<figureCitation id="49A8154F5C9F4FA9EADB9D30DB125384" captionStart="Figures 28, 29" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 28, 29. Coloradesmus species gonopods, posterior views. 28 C. lasunda 29 C. warneri. See text for explanation of labels." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.32.38161.figures28-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/326951" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">28</figureCitation>
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) exceeding acropodite, narrow, with distinct acute hook at tip.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="0C06A01113696357874BFB68CEE210D8" doi="10.3897/subtbiol.32.38161.figures26-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/326950" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" start="Figures 26, 27" startId="F7">
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<paragraph id="89BF546BF46C099AFCCFC8D51439F600" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
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Figures 26, 27.
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<taxonomicName id="673430992214F128CB85D22C54F7CDB4" genus="Coloradesmus" lsidName="Coloradesmus lasunda" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="lasunda">
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<emphasis id="8DBABF5147035389A951B23EFEF634EA" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Coloradesmus lasunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male.
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<emphasis id="8C337CB418C3064E624B4D41ECE91715" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">26</emphasis>
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Right gonopod, mesal view
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<emphasis id="957CFBDABE66BDA1DDC5D90036AD6863" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">27</emphasis>
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right gonopod, lateral view. See text for explanation of labels.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="EEA6BEC2772CE8020B4901E7D8D13174" doi="10.3897/subtbiol.32.38161.figures28-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/326951" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" start="Figures 28, 29" startId="F8">
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<paragraph id="AF599A59C0E01B6E312E6323DADA8AE7" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
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Figures 28, 29.
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<taxonomicName id="93745C11076ABA7D771A9F43E2664B9A" genus="Coloradesmus" lsidName="Coloradesmus" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="70413DF686621C9AD5812160D59152E4" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Coloradesmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species gonopods, posterior views.
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<emphasis id="2E7C75AEFC026F64BE4062F8D2584579" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">28</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FE3518C6DDBEC650B05B6441DC71CC32" lsidName="C. lasunda" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="lasunda">
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<emphasis id="DEC768CDBF84A876E011ACDDAFDF46D8" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">C. lasunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="3A3CFB3DD4ACDA18DD1A1C5084F5A1E0" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">29</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="35B52342478348447007BD6A9A44D66A" lsidName="C. warneri" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="warneri">
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<emphasis id="42D6B1E0E3337FFE5B34D9F23E4B631C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">C. warneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. See text for explanation of labels.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="85488674AE3466DB3C9EA6E776A26D9E" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B09BC66D8DD1027C12BD0F7648705EE2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Female paratype.</emphasis>
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Similar in all nonsexual characters to male.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1C35E0FD277C42BC0558F449F0A8900C" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="FC2DCC99FA37B3CE0C5AC93ED6633697" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CADDE2D32836F9AE6C4306FB0834132F" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |