447 lines
65 KiB
XML
447 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="3B4B12EB77DC3BBA7A5DFD2A0EDD3359" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4755.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af76ca28-44a6-4c79-9919-6d501851f3a0" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3735164" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4174E257-5C26-4317-A1C6-524A6F0C3885" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585682406641" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Prata, Jéssica, Manso, Cynthia Lara De Castro & Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey" docDate="2020" docId="180D87ABCD3AB41303AAE748FEF2F785" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4755.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4755 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parathyone suspecta" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="408" masterDocId="E434FFD3CD3FB414033DE47DFF8DF502" masterDocTitle="Dendrochirotida (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the northeastern coast of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="453" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="406" updateTime="1698734020657" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9A086BAAF4818DABC622B106BC1F3759">Dendrochirotida (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the northeastern coast of Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A3040407D7643BA7507892C027A0F090">Prata, Jéssica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4D2DA124D0699A0F11189F5008F7A05">Manso, Cynthia Lara De Castro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2ECF68BDD213F6549F9CFFE7AE213CB0">Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F57BD20E0F1057295CD031E425BF67AE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7076370458FB3EC37A4E1C24614FA8E6">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="180D87ABCD3AB41303AAE748FEF2F785" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812074" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163418814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3812074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:180D87ABCD3AB41303AAE748FEF2F785" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/180D87ABCD3AB41303AAE748FEF2F785" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD3AB41103AAE748FDD8F64D" box="[151,597,821,848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="901B36BDCD3AB41103AAE748FDD8F64D" blockId="5.[151,597,821,883]" box="[151,597,821,848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<heading id="CB5381D1CD3AB41103AAE748FDD8F64D" bold="true" box="[151,597,821,848]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD3AB41103AAE748FDD8F64D" ID-CoL="6TRQR" authority="(Ludwig, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Ludwig" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,597,821,848]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Parathyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="suspecta">
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<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD3AB41103AAE748FDD8F64D" bold="true" box="[151,597,821,848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD3AB41103AAE748FE1FF64D" bold="true" box="[151,402,821,848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Parathyone suspecta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD3AB411029CE748FDC0F64D" author="Ludwig, H." box="[417,589,821,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="77 - 118" refId="ref32408" refString="Ludwig, H. (1875) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Holothurien. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologisch-Zootomischen Institut in Wurzburg, 2 (2), 77 - 118." type="journal article" year="1875">Ludwig, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD3AB41103AAE724FEA2F671" box="[151,303,857,883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="description">
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<paragraph id="901B36BDCD3AB41103AAE724FEA2F671" blockId="5.[151,597,821,883]" box="[151,303,857,883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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(
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<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD3AB41103A2E724FEAAF671" box="[159,295,857,883]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1748,1773]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,669,1842]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,669,1842]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Parathyone suspecta (Ludwig, 1875), UFPB.ECH-1061. A, external view of the animal; B, tentacles; C, dorsal view of the calcareous ring, detail of radial plate; D, dorsal view of the calcareous ring, detail of interradial plate; E, ventral view of the calcareous ring, detail of radial plate; F, ventral view of the calcareous ring, detail of interradial plate. Where, IRd = dorsal interradial plate; Rd = dorsal radial plate; IRv = ventral interradial plate; Rv = ventral radial plate; PA = point of attachment of the retractor muscles and notch for the passage of radial nerves." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Parathyone suspecta (Ludwig, 1875), UFPB.ECH-1061. A, rosette from tentacles; B, baskets from tentacles; C, elongated plate from tentacles; D, rods from tentacles; E, baskets from introvert; F, baskets from body wall; G, thick button from body wall; H, buttons from body wall; I, plates from body wall; J, supporting plates from tube feet; K, endplate; L, perforated supporting rod." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735168" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735170" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3735168/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3735170/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Figures 2–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD3AB41103AAE7E0FB6CF132" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="901B36BDCD3AB41103AAE7E0FCA0F6D6" blockId="5.[151,1437,924,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD3AB41103AAE7E0FD8EF6B7" author="Ludwig, H." box="[151,515,924,949]" page="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1875">
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<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD3AB41103AAE7E0FD8EF6B7" authority=": Ludwig, 1875: 16" authorityName=": Ludwig" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,515,924,949]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="suspecta">
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<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD3AB41103AAE7E0FEB2F6B7" box="[151,319,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Thyone suspecta</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD3AB4110270E7E1FD8EF6B7" author="Ludwig, H." box="[333,515,924,949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="77 - 118" refId="ref32408" refString="Ludwig, H. (1875) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Holothurien. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologisch-Zootomischen Institut in Wurzburg, 2 (2), 77 - 118." type="journal article" year="1875">Ludwig, 1875: 16</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 19;
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<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD3AB4110160E7E3FCAFF6B7" author="Lampert, K." box="[605,802,924,949]" page="157" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1885">
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD3AB4110160E7E3FCAFF6B7" author="Lampert, K." box="[605,802,924,949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 311" refId="ref32325" refString="Lampert, K. (1885) Die Seewalzen. Holothurioidea. Eine Systematische Monographie mit Bestimmungs und Verbreitungs Tabellen. In: Semper, C. (Ed.), Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Teil. Wissenschaftliche Resultat. Willhelm Engelmann, Wiesbaden, pp. 1 - 311." type="book chapter" year="1885">Lampert 1885: 157</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD3AB4110011E7E1FC58F6B7" author="Theel, H." box="[812,981,924,949]" page="133" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1886">
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD3AB4110011E7E1FC58F6B7" author="Theel, H." box="[812,981,924,949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref36251" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on Holothurioidea. Reports on the results of dredging, under the Supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), in the Caribbean Sea (1879 - 80), and along the Eastern Coast of the United States during the Summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer " Blake ". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 13, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel 1886: 133</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD3AB41100E2E7E1FB1FF6B7" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[991,1170,924,949]" page="338" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD3AB41100E2E7E1FB1FF6B7" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[991,1170,924,949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="331 - 342" refId="ref35866" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1910) Westindische Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 11 (2), 331 - 342." type="journal article" year="1910">Sluiter 1910: 338</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Clark H.L. 1919: 63;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD3AB411064BE7E3FE0CF6D6" author="Deichmann, E." page="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1926">
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD3AB411064BE7E3FE0CF6D6" author="Deichmann, E." pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref31121" refString="Deichmann, E. (1926) Report on the Holothurians collected by the Barbados-Antigua Expedition of the University of Iowa in 1918. University of Iowa studies, Series 1, 1, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1926">Deichmann 1926: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD3AB41102B1E7C6FDE2F6D6" author="Deichmann, E." box="[396,623,955,980]" page="175" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD3AB41102B1E7C6FDE2F6D6" author="Deichmann, E." box="[396,623,955,980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="42 - 276" refId="ref31159" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The Holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 71 (3), 42 - 276." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann 1930: 175</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. XVI, figs 3–4.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="901B36BDCD3AB41103AAE7A6FD7BF113" blockId="5.[151,1437,924,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0B41193CD3AB41103AAE7A6FD7BF113" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD3AB41103AAE7A6FDE5F6F1" author="Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L." box="[151,616,986,1011]" page="393" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1984">
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<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD3AB41103AAE7A6FDE5F6F1" ID-CoL="48H5V" authority=": Miller & Pawson 1984: 393" authorityName="Miller & Pawson" authorityPageNumber="393" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,616,986,1011]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Ocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="suspectus">
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<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD3AB41103AAE7A6FEB2F6F0" box="[151,319,987,1010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Ocnus suspectus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD3AB4110271E7A7FDE5F6F1" author="Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L." box="[332,616,986,1011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref33341" refString="Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. (1984) Holothurians (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 7 (1), 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1984">Miller & Pawson 1984: 393</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD3AB411014FE7A7FCE4F6F1" author="Hendler, G. & Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M." box="[626,873,986,1011]" page="262" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD3AB411014FE7A7FCE4F6F1" author="Hendler, G. & Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M." box="[626,873,986,1011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refId="ref32002" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea Stars, Sea Urchins and allies: Echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. 1 st Edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 392 pp." type="book" year="1995">
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Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD3AB41101F4E7A6FD7BF6F0" box="[713,758,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">et al</emphasis>
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. 1995: 262
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 178e–j;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD3AB41100CCE7A7FAFDF6F1" author="Laguarda-Figueras, A. & Solis-Marin, F. A. & Duran-Gonzalez, A. & Pliego, P. H. & Garcia, R." box="[1009,1392,986,1011]" page="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD3AB41100CCE7A7FAFDF6F1" author="Laguarda-Figueras, A. & Solis-Marin, F. A. & Duran-Gonzalez, A. & Pliego, P. H. & Garcia, R." box="[1009,1392,986,1011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="7 - 46" refId="ref32235" refString="Laguarda-Figueras, A., Solis-Marin, F. A., Duran-Gonzalez, A., Pliego, P. H. & Garcia, R. del V. (2001) Holothuroideos (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) del Caribe Mexicano: Puerto Morelos, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Avicennia, 14, 7 - 46." type="journal article" year="2001">
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Laguarda-Figueras
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||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD3AB411078BE7A6FB64F6F0" box="[1206,1257,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
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2001: 32–33
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, fig. 12;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD3AB41103D3E785FE64F113" author="Gondim, A. I. & Lacouth, P. & Alonso, C. & Manso, C. L. C." box="[238,489,1016,1041]" page="154" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD3AB41103D3E785FE64F113" author="Gondim, A. I. & Lacouth, P. & Alonso, C. & Manso, C. L. C." box="[238,489,1016,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="151 - 159" refId="ref31599" refString="Gondim, A. I., Lacouth, P., Alonso, C. & Manso, C. L. C. (2008) Echinodermata da Praia do Cabo Branco, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brasil. Biota Neotropica, 8 (2), 151 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000200016" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Gondim
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD3AB411027AE787FEF9F113" box="[327,372,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">et al</emphasis>
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. 2008: 154
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD3AB41102C9E785FD7FF113" author="Miranda, A. L. S. & Lima, M. L. F. & Sovierzoski, H. H. & Correia, M. D." box="[500,754,1016,1041]" page="141" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD3AB41102C9E785FD7FF113" author="Miranda, A. L. S. & Lima, M. L. F. & Sovierzoski, H. H. & Correia, M. D." box="[500,754,1016,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="135 - 146" refId="ref33456" refString="Miranda, A. L. S., Lima, M. L. F., Sovierzoski, H. H. & Correia, M. D. (2012) Inventory of the Echinodermata collection from the Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Biota Neotropica, 12 (2), 135 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032012000200014" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5260F85FCD3AB41102C9E785FDC7F113" box="[500,586,1016,1041]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD3AB411016DE787FDF1F113" box="[592,636,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012: 141
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD3AB41103AAE065FB6CF132" blockId="5.[151,1437,924,1072]" box="[151,1249,1047,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0B41193CD3AB41103AAE065FB6CF132" box="[151,1249,1047,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD3AB41103AAE065FDC2F132" author="Deichmann, E." box="[151,591,1047,1072]" page="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1957">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD3AB41103AAE065FDC2F132" ID-CoL="6TRQR" authority=": Deichmann 1957: 16" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,591,1047,1072]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Parathyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="suspecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD3AB41103AAE065FEE6F132" box="[151,363,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Parathyone suspecta</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD3AB4110245E06AFDC2F132" author="Deichmann, E." box="[376,591,1047,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref31480" refString="Deichmann, E. (1957) The littoral Holothurians of the Bahama Islands. American Museum novitiates, 1821, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1957">Deichmann 1957: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD3AB4110167E06AFCB0F132" author="Deichmann, E." box="[602,829,1047,1072]" page="110" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD3AB4110167E06AFCB0F132" author="Deichmann, E." box="[602,829,1047,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="100 - 118" refId="ref31505" refString="Deichmann, E. (1963) Shallow water holothurians known from the Caribbean waters. Studies Fauna Curacao, 63, 100 - 118." type="journal article" year="1963">Deichmann 1963: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="110510ACCD3AB4110075E065FB03F132" author="Prata, J. & Christoffersen M. L." box="[840,1166,1047,1072]" page="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD3AB4110075E065FB03F132" author="Prata, J. & Christoffersen M. L." box="[840,1166,1047,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="45 - 59" refId="ref34883" refString="Prata, J. & Christoffersen M. L. (2017) Checklist of the Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) from the State of Paraiba, Brazil. Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, 1 (1), 45 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.29215 / pecen. v 1 i 1.176" type="journal article" year="2017">Prata & Christoffersen 2017: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD3AB41107FFE065FB53F132" box="[1218,1246,1048,1072]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD3AB41103AAE020FD0BF00A" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD3AB41103AAE020FD0BF00A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1117,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD3AB41103AAE020FEF3F17A" bold="true" box="[151,382,1117,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20CC3CE0CD3AB41102BEE020FEE7F19F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594296521" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" location="Diogo Lopes" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte State">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD3AB41102BEE020FC94F17A" bold="true" box="[387,793,1117,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5260F85FCD3AB41102BEE020FD31F17A" box="[387,700,1117,1144]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Rio Grande do Norte State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD3AB41101FAE020FC99F17A" box="[711,788,1117,1144]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="86A2FD34CD3AB4110023E023FCE1F17B" box="[798,876,1118,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="957B6066CD3AB4110048E023FB8AF17B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:180D87ABCD3AB41303AAE748FEF2F785:957B6066CD3AB4110048E023FB8AF17B" box="[885,1031,1118,1145]" country="Brazil" name="Diogo Lopes" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte State">Diogo Lopes</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD3AB411072CE022FBEDF17B" box="[1041,1120,1119,1145]" name="Macao" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Macau</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 0505’0.31”S; 3627’18.9”W (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6B5AE78CD3AB411039CE0FFFF66F19F" box="[161,235,1154,1181]" collectionName="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-867);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20CC3CE0CD3AB411024FE0FFFB67F19F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594296611" box="[370,1258,1153,1181]" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Macao" location="Macau" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="11">
|
||
<specimenCount id="86A2FD34CD3AB411024FE0FFFE5DF19F" box="[370,464,1154,1181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="generic">11 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
, Diogo Lopes,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD3AB4110143E0FEFD40F19F" box="[638,717,1155,1181]" name="Macao" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Macau</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 0504’46.9”S; 3626’19.5”W (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6B5AE78CD3AB411071CE0FFFBE6F19F" box="[1057,1131,1154,1181]" collectionName="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-868).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20CC3CE0CD3AB41107CFE0FCFC3AF1C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594296501" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" location="Joao Pessoa" municipality="Cabo Branco Beach" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba State">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD3AB41107CFE0FCFF67F1C2" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5260F85FCD3AB41107CFE0FCFA1AF19E" box="[1266,1431,1153,1180]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Paraíba State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD3AB41103AAE0D8FF69F1C2" box="[151,228,1189,1216]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="86A2FD34CD3AB41103CFE0DBFEC8F1C3" box="[242,325,1190,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="707FACC7CD3AB411026FE0DBFDB4F1C2" box="[338,569,1190,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Cabo Branco Beach</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="957B6066CD3AB411017BE0DAFD43F1C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:180D87ABCD3AB41303AAE748FEF2F785:957B6066CD3AB411017BE0DAFD43F1C3" box="[582,718,1191,1217]" country="Brazil" municipality="Cabo Branco Beach" name="Joao Pessoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" stateProvince="Paraiba State">João Pessoa</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6B5AE78CD3AB41101DDE0DBFCA6F1C3" box="[736,811,1190,1217]" collectionName="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-1061);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20CC3CE0CD3AB41100FCE0DBFEF5F1E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594296525" collectionCode="UFPB" location="Joao Pessoa" municipality="Cabo Branco Beach" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="86A2FD34CD3AB41100FCE0DBFB9EF1C3" box="[961,1043,1190,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="707FACC7CD3AB411071DE0DBFA8AF1C2" box="[1056,1287,1190,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Cabo Branco Beach</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="957B6066CD3AB4110629E0DAFA11F1C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:180D87ABCD3AB41303AAE748FEF2F785:957B6066CD3AB4110629E0DAFA11F1C3" box="[1300,1436,1191,1217]" municipality="Cabo Branco Beach" name="Joao Pessoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">João Pessoa</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6B5AE78CD3AB411039CE0B7FF66F1E6" box="[161,235,1226,1252]" collectionName="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-1499);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20CC3CE0CD3AB41102BEE0B7FBB3F1E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594296575" box="[387,1086,1226,1253]" collectionCode="UFPB" location="Cabedelo" municipality="Areia Vermelha Reef" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="86A2FD34CD3AB41102BEE0B7FE5AF1E7" box="[387,471,1226,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="707FACC7CD3AB41102D9E0B7FD57F1E6" box="[484,730,1226,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Areia Vermelha Reef</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="957B6066CD3AB41101D4E0B7FCDEF1E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:180D87ABCD3AB41303AAE748FEF2F785:957B6066CD3AB41101D4E0B7FCDEF1E6" box="[745,851,1226,1252]" municipality="Areia Vermelha Reef" name="Cabedelo" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Cabedelo</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6B5AE78CD3AB411005BE0B7FC3DF1E7" box="[870,944,1226,1253]" collectionName="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-1216).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20CC3CE0CD3AB4110775E0B4FD0BF00A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594296640" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" location="Itaparica" municipality="Barra Grande" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia State">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD3AB4110775E0B4FAB4F1E6" bold="true" box="[1096,1337,1225,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5260F85FCD3AB4110775E0B4FB5AF1E6" box="[1096,1239,1225,1252]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD3AB41107DAE0B4FAB9F1E6" box="[1255,1332,1225,1252]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="86A2FD34CD3AB4110679E0B7FA15F1E7" box="[1348,1432,1226,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="707FACC7CD3AB41103AAE092FEBCF00A" box="[151,305,1262,1289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Barra Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="957B6066CD3AB4110200E093FE12F00A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:180D87ABCD3AB41303AAE748FEF2F785:957B6066CD3AB4110200E093FE12F00A" box="[317,415,1262,1288]" country="Brazil" municipality="Barra Grande" name="Itaparica" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" stateProvince="Bahia State">Itaparica</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6B5AE78CD3AB4110292E093FE75F00A" box="[431,504,1262,1288]" collectionName="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-2012).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD3AB41103FAE16FFD3AF02E" box="[199,695,1297,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD3AB41103FAE16FFD3AF02E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1117,2045]" box="[199,695,1297,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD3AB41103FAE16FFEEBF02E" bold="true" box="[199,358,1297,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F1F881FCD3AB41103FAE16FFE8FF02E" box="[199,258,1298,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD3AB4110251E16FFE5BF02E" box="[364,470,1298,1324]" name="Barbados" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD3AB41102D9E16FFD27F02E" author="Deichmann, E." box="[484,682,1298,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="42 - 276" refId="ref31159" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The Holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 71 (3), 42 - 276." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD3AB41303FAE148FA01F5F9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD3AB41103FAE148FEF9F2FE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1117,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD3AB41103FAE148FED4F052" bold="true" box="[199,345,1333,1360]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen UFPB.ECH-1061. Barrel-shaped body,
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD3AB41100A0E14BFC62F053" box="[925,1007,1334,1361]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD3AB4110707E14BFB06F053" box="[1082,1163,1334,1361]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in breadth in mid-body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD3AB411039DE127FF76F076" box="[160,251,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1748,1773]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parathyone suspecta (Ludwig, 1875), UFPB.ECH-1061. A, external view of the animal; B, tentacles; C, dorsal view of the calcareous ring, detail of radial plate; D, dorsal view of the calcareous ring, detail of interradial plate; E, ventral view of the calcareous ring, detail of radial plate; F, ventral view of the calcareous ring, detail of interradial plate. Where, IRd = dorsal interradial plate; Rd = dorsal radial plate; IRv = ventral interradial plate; Rv = ventral radial plate; PA = point of attachment of the retractor muscles and notch for the passage of radial nerves." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735168/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Smooth and thick skin, color light brown with dark spots. Mouth and anus slightly upturned, five anal teeth present. Tentacles 10, very bushy, four most ventral reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD3AB4110040E103FC59F09A" box="[893,980,1406,1432]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1748,1773]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parathyone suspecta (Ludwig, 1875), UFPB.ECH-1061. A, external view of the animal; B, tentacles; C, dorsal view of the calcareous ring, detail of radial plate; D, dorsal view of the calcareous ring, detail of interradial plate; E, ventral view of the calcareous ring, detail of radial plate; F, ventral view of the calcareous ring, detail of interradial plate. Where, IRd = dorsal interradial plate; Rd = dorsal radial plate; IRv = ventral interradial plate; Rv = ventral radial plate; PA = point of attachment of the retractor muscles and notch for the passage of radial nerves." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735168/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tube feet short, distributed in two rows in the radii and several rows in the interradii, more abundant ventrally. Calcareous ring simple formed by 10 pieces, with short posterior processes in radial plates, robust. Dorsal radial plate sub-rectangular, narrow anteriorly, at the point of attachment of the retractor muscles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD3AB41101ADE197FD64F306" box="[656,745,1514,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1748,1773]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parathyone suspecta (Ludwig, 1875), UFPB.ECH-1061. A, external view of the animal; B, tentacles; C, dorsal view of the calcareous ring, detail of radial plate; D, dorsal view of the calcareous ring, detail of interradial plate; E, ventral view of the calcareous ring, detail of radial plate; F, ventral view of the calcareous ring, detail of interradial plate. Where, IRd = dorsal interradial plate; Rd = dorsal radial plate; IRv = ventral interradial plate; Rv = ventral radial plate; PA = point of attachment of the retractor muscles and notch for the passage of radial nerves." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735168/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal interradial plates triangular, notched posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD3AB4110652E197FF30F32A" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1748,1773]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parathyone suspecta (Ludwig, 1875), UFPB.ECH-1061. A, external view of the animal; B, tentacles; C, dorsal view of the calcareous ring, detail of radial plate; D, dorsal view of the calcareous ring, detail of interradial plate; E, ventral view of the calcareous ring, detail of radial plate; F, ventral view of the calcareous ring, detail of interradial plate. Where, IRd = dorsal interradial plate; Rd = dorsal radial plate; IRv = ventral interradial plate; Rv = ventral radial plate; PA = point of attachment of the retractor muscles and notch for the passage of radial nerves." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735168/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral radial plate more elongated than dorsal, with bigger posterior processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD3AB4110758E273FB33F32A" box="[1125,1214,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1748,1773]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parathyone suspecta (Ludwig, 1875), UFPB.ECH-1061. A, external view of the animal; B, tentacles; C, dorsal view of the calcareous ring, detail of radial plate; D, dorsal view of the calcareous ring, detail of interradial plate; E, ventral view of the calcareous ring, detail of radial plate; F, ventral view of the calcareous ring, detail of interradial plate. Where, IRd = dorsal interradial plate; Rd = dorsal radial plate; IRv = ventral interradial plate; Rv = ventral radial plate; PA = point of attachment of the retractor muscles and notch for the passage of radial nerves." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735168/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral interradial plates wider than that dorsal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD3AB41102DEE24FFDB4F34E" box="[483,569,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1748,1773]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1723]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parathyone suspecta (Ludwig, 1875), UFPB.ECH-1061. A, external view of the animal; B, tentacles; C, dorsal view of the calcareous ring, detail of radial plate; D, dorsal view of the calcareous ring, detail of interradial plate; E, ventral view of the calcareous ring, detail of radial plate; F, ventral view of the calcareous ring, detail of interradial plate. Where, IRd = dorsal interradial plate; Rd = dorsal radial plate; IRv = ventral interradial plate; Rv = ventral radial plate; PA = point of attachment of the retractor muscles and notch for the passage of radial nerves." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735168/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Madreporite rounded, brain-like, stone canal spiraled. Polian vesicle single, elongated, balloon-shaped. Retractor muscles not thick, elongated, reaching half of the body. Longitudinal muscles thin, not divided. Respiratory trees thin, with short branches. Gonad in a single tuft, with tubules not branched, filling the cavity. Body wall ossicles consist of thick irregular knobbed buttons, some rectangular (
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD3AB4110636E2E3FAD5F3BB" box="[1291,1368,1694,1721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD3AB411039DE2BFFF71F3DE" box="[160,252,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,669,1842]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parathyone suspecta (Ludwig, 1875), UFPB.ECH-1061. A, rosette from tentacles; B, baskets from tentacles; C, elongated plate from tentacles; D, rods from tentacles; E, baskets from introvert; F, baskets from body wall; G, thick button from body wall; H, buttons from body wall; I, plates from body wall; J, supporting plates from tube feet; K, endplate; L, perforated supporting rod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735170/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
); knobbed buttons of four holes, two central bigger; some knobbed buttons elongated, with six to eight holes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD3AB41103DFE29BFEB0F202" box="[226,317,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,669,1842]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parathyone suspecta (Ludwig, 1875), UFPB.ECH-1061. A, rosette from tentacles; B, baskets from tentacles; C, elongated plate from tentacles; D, rods from tentacles; E, baskets from introvert; F, baskets from body wall; G, thick button from body wall; H, buttons from body wall; I, plates from body wall; J, supporting plates from tube feet; K, endplate; L, perforated supporting rod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735170/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
); plates with four or more holes (
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD3AB4110189E29BFD72F203" box="[692,767,1766,1793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 µm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD3AB411006FE29BFC2DF202" box="[850,928,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,669,1842]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parathyone suspecta (Ludwig, 1875), UFPB.ECH-1061. A, rosette from tentacles; B, baskets from tentacles; C, elongated plate from tentacles; D, rods from tentacles; E, baskets from introvert; F, baskets from body wall; G, thick button from body wall; H, buttons from body wall; I, plates from body wall; J, supporting plates from tube feet; K, endplate; L, perforated supporting rod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735170/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||
); shallow baskets with four holes, some very knobbed, other baskets slightly shallow, with four holes and crown with about 10–12 spines (
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD3AB41107F1E374FA94F227" box="[1228,1305,1801,1829]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD3AB4110652E377FF35F24A" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,669,1842]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parathyone suspecta (Ludwig, 1875), UFPB.ECH-1061. A, rosette from tentacles; B, baskets from tentacles; C, elongated plate from tentacles; D, rods from tentacles; E, baskets from introvert; F, baskets from body wall; G, thick button from body wall; H, buttons from body wall; I, plates from body wall; J, supporting plates from tube feet; K, endplate; L, perforated supporting rod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735170/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ossicles more numerous in the anterior region. Tube feet include irregular supporting rods (
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD3AB41107C1E353FADAF24B" box="[1276,1367,1838,1865]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD3AB411039DE32FFF78F26E" box="[160,245,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,669,1842]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parathyone suspecta (Ludwig, 1875), UFPB.ECH-1061. A, rosette from tentacles; B, baskets from tentacles; C, elongated plate from tentacles; D, rods from tentacles; E, baskets from introvert; F, baskets from body wall; G, thick button from body wall; H, buttons from body wall; I, plates from body wall; J, supporting plates from tube feet; K, endplate; L, perforated supporting rod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735170/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 3L</figureCitation>
|
||
), irregular supporting plates with large holes (
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD3AB41101C6E32FFCC8F26F" box="[763,837,1874,1901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 µm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD3AB41100AAE32FFC6BF26E" box="[919,998,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,669,1842]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parathyone suspecta (Ludwig, 1875), UFPB.ECH-1061. A, rosette from tentacles; B, baskets from tentacles; C, elongated plate from tentacles; D, rods from tentacles; E, baskets from introvert; F, baskets from body wall; G, thick button from body wall; H, buttons from body wall; I, plates from body wall; J, supporting plates from tube feet; K, endplate; L, perforated supporting rod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735170/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
), and endplate (
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD3AB41107A4E32FFB69F26F" box="[1177,1252,1874,1901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD3AB4110608E32FFA02F26E" box="[1333,1423,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,669,1842]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parathyone suspecta (Ludwig, 1875), UFPB.ECH-1061. A, rosette from tentacles; B, baskets from tentacles; C, elongated plate from tentacles; D, rods from tentacles; E, baskets from introvert; F, baskets from body wall; G, thick button from body wall; H, buttons from body wall; I, plates from body wall; J, supporting plates from tube feet; K, endplate; L, perforated supporting rod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735170/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Introvert with numerous small rosettes (
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD3AB4110164E30BFD29F293" box="[601,676,1910,1937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
|
||
long), baskets of four holes, some knobbed (
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD3AB411079CE30BFB61F293" box="[1185,1260,1910,1937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD3AB4110602E30BFA1EF292" box="[1343,1427,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,669,1842]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parathyone suspecta (Ludwig, 1875), UFPB.ECH-1061. A, rosette from tentacles; B, baskets from tentacles; C, elongated plate from tentacles; D, rods from tentacles; E, baskets from introvert; F, baskets from body wall; G, thick button from body wall; H, buttons from body wall; I, plates from body wall; J, supporting plates from tube feet; K, endplate; L, perforated supporting rod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735170/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and knobbed buttons (
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD3AB41102B2E3E4FE54F2B7" box="[399,473,1945,1973]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
|
||
long). Tentacles have small to large irregular rods (
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD3AB4110725E3E7FBFCF2B7" box="[1048,1137,1946,1973]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="220.0">220 µm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD3AB41107FFE3E7FA96F2B6" box="[1218,1307,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,669,1842]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parathyone suspecta (Ludwig, 1875), UFPB.ECH-1061. A, rosette from tentacles; B, baskets from tentacles; C, elongated plate from tentacles; D, rods from tentacles; E, baskets from introvert; F, baskets from body wall; G, thick button from body wall; H, buttons from body wall; I, plates from body wall; J, supporting plates from tube feet; K, endplate; L, perforated supporting rod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735170/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
), elongated plates (
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD3AB41103DAE3C3FEBCF2DB" box="[231,305,1982,2009]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 µm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD3AB41102BFE3C3FE54F2DA" box="[386,473,1982,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,669,1842]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parathyone suspecta (Ludwig, 1875), UFPB.ECH-1061. A, rosette from tentacles; B, baskets from tentacles; C, elongated plate from tentacles; D, rods from tentacles; E, baskets from introvert; F, baskets from body wall; G, thick button from body wall; H, buttons from body wall; I, plates from body wall; J, supporting plates from tube feet; K, endplate; L, perforated supporting rod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735170/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
), large to small rosettes (
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD3AB41101CDE3C3FCB6F2DB" box="[752,827,1982,2009]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD3AB41100B6E3C3FC6EF2DA" box="[907,995,1982,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,669,1842]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parathyone suspecta (Ludwig, 1875), UFPB.ECH-1061. A, rosette from tentacles; B, baskets from tentacles; C, elongated plate from tentacles; D, rods from tentacles; E, baskets from introvert; F, baskets from body wall; G, thick button from body wall; H, buttons from body wall; I, plates from body wall; J, supporting plates from tube feet; K, endplate; L, perforated supporting rod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735170/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and knobbed baskets of four holes (
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD3AB4110642E3C3FF30F2FF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="089F2A38CD3AB4110232E39FFEEBF2FE" box="[271,358,2018,2044]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,669,1842]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parathyone suspecta (Ludwig, 1875), UFPB.ECH-1061. A, rosette from tentacles; B, baskets from tentacles; C, elongated plate from tentacles; D, rods from tentacles; E, baskets from introvert; F, baskets from body wall; G, thick button from body wall; H, buttons from body wall; I, plates from body wall; J, supporting plates from tube feet; K, endplate; L, perforated supporting rod." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735170/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4DB6635CD39B41203AAE2A9FC90F27F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3735168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3735168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3735168/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" startId="6.[151,250,1748,1773]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1723]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD39B41203AAE2A9FC90F27F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1748,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD39B41203AAE2A9FE98F3EF" bold="true" box="[151,277,1748,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD39B4120220E2A8FD13F3EF" authority="(Ludwig, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Ludwig" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[285,670,1748,1773]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Parathyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="suspecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD39B4120220E2A8FE7FF3EF" box="[285,498,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Parathyone suspecta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD39B412013FE2A9FD1AF3EF" author="Ludwig, H." box="[514,663,1748,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="77 - 118" refId="ref32408" refString="Ludwig, H. (1875) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Holothurien. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologisch-Zootomischen Institut in Wurzburg, 2 (2), 77 - 118." type="journal article" year="1875">Ludwig, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFPB.ECH-1061. A, external view of the animal; B, tentacles; C, dorsal view of the calcareous ring, detail of radial plate; D, dorsal view of the calcareous ring, detail of interradial plate; E, ventral view of the calcareous ring, detail of radial plate; F, ventral view of the calcareous ring, detail of interradial plate. Where, IRd = dorsal interradial plate; Rd = dorsal radial plate; IRv = ventral interradial plate; Rv = ventral radial plate; PA = point of attachment of the retractor muscles and notch for the passage of radial nerves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD39B41203FAE3D6FA11F2C7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1963,2026]" box="[199,1436,1963,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD39B41203FAE3D6FE73F2C4" bold="true" box="[199,510,1963,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Morphological variations.</emphasis>
|
||
A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="86A2FD34CD39B4120144E3D6FC9EF2C7" box="[633,787,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were analyzed, the size varied from
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD39B4120785E3D1FABFF2C4" box="[1208,1330,1964,1990]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="14.0">14–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD39B41303AAE3B2FA01F5F9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1963,2026]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,153,647]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD39B41203AAE3B2FE9BF2E8" box="[151,278,1999,2026]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.55" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="12.75" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide in the middle,
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD39B41202CAE3B2FDE5F2E8" box="[503,616,1999,2026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide in anterior end, and
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD39B41200BAE3B2FB80F2E8" box="[903,1037,1999,2026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide in posterior end. The tentacles are 10, with two to four most ventral smaller, most species analyzed have four reduced tentacles. Young specimens show tube feet distributed in two distinct rows in the radii and few in the interradii. Plates and buttons are scarce in old specimens. According
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD38B41302FDE49CFD1EF5F9" author="Deichmann, E." box="[448,659,225,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="42 - 276" refId="ref31159" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The Holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 71 (3), 42 - 276." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD38B41301A7E49CFCDFF5F9" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1840" box="[666,850,225,251]" class="Holothuroidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Dendrochirotida</taxonomicName>
|
||
species tend to reduce the ossicles throughout life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD38B41303FAE579FB06F465" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD38B41303FAE579FB06F465" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD38B41303FAE579FD8AF41D" bold="true" box="[199,519,260,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Antilles,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD38B4130147E578FD65F41D" box="[634,744,261,287]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD38B4130019E578FCE5F41D" box="[804,872,261,287]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD38B4130044E578FBD2F41D" author="Hendler, G. & Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M." box="[889,1119,260,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refId="ref32002" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea Stars, Sea Urchins and allies: Echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. 1 st Edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 392 pp." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD38B41300E2E57BFB9EF41D" box="[991,1043,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8B3762DCD38B41307ABE578FB50F41D" box="[1174,1245,261,287]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the species was recorded from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5260F85FCD38B4130200E554FDA4F441" box="[317,553,297,323]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5260F85FCD38B4130171E554FD00F441" box="[588,653,297,323]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD38B41301A6E554FCCAF441" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[667,839,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref36429" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1969) Lista dos Holothuroidea recentes do Brasil. In: Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico. Serie Oceanografia Biologica. Vol. 15. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 29." type="book chapter" year="1969">Tommasi 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study). The bathymetric distribution is down to
|
||
<quantity id="575C9B58CD38B4130389E530FF60F465" box="[180,237,333,359]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
deep (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD38B413020AE530FE6CF465" author="Martinez, M. A." box="[311,481,333,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="41 - 46" refId="ref32780" refString="Martinez, M. A. (1991) Holoturoideos Dendrochirotida (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata) 2: Familia Sclerodactylidae. Venezuela. Boletin Instituto Oceanografico Venezuela Universidad Oriente, 30, 41 - 46." type="journal article" year="1991">Martínez 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Here, the specimens were found only in the intertidal zone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD38B41303FAE50CFF74F73D" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD38B41303FAE50CFF74F73D" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD38B41303FAE50CFEB6F489" bold="true" box="[199,315,369,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD38B41302F8E50CFDC5F489" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1957" box="[453,584,369,395]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Parathyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD38B41302F8E50CFDC5F489" box="[453,584,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Parathyone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was erected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD38B413003BE50CFC51F489" author="Deichmann, E." box="[774,988,368,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref31480" refString="Deichmann, E. (1957) The littoral Holothurians of the Bahama Islands. American Museum novitiates, 1821, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1957">Deichmann (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to accommodate the species with tube feet scattered over the body, simple calcareous ring and body wall with baskets and regular, strongly knobbed buttons/plates. Initially two species were transferred to this genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD38B4130051E5C4FBAAF4D1" authorityName=": Ludwig" authorityYear="1875" box="[876,1063,441,467]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="suspecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD38B4130051E5C4FBAAF4D1" box="[876,1063,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Thyone suspecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD38B413075CE5C4FE83F4FA" authority="(Semper, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD38B413075CE5C4FADDF4D1" box="[1121,1360,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Thyone surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD38B413065DE5C4FE8BF4FA" author="Semper, C." pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refId="ref35634" refString="Semper, C. (1867 - 1868) Holothurien. Reisen im Archipel der Philippen. Holothurien. 2. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Wiesbaden, Leipzig, 288 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11687" type="book" year="1867">Semper, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD38B4130226E5A0FD8BF4F5" baseAuthorityName="Ludwig" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[283,518,477,503]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Parathyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="suspecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD38B4130226E5A0FD8BF4F5" box="[283,518,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Parathyone suspecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD38B413019DE5A0FC32F4F5" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[672,959,477,503]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Parathyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD38B413019DE5A0FC32F4F5" box="[672,959,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Parathyone surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the lack of equal tentacles and having relatively deep baskets. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4354B4CCD38B413017EE67CFC97F719" author="Deichmann, E." box="[579,794,513,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="42 - 276" refId="ref31159" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The Holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 71 (3), 42 - 276." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the ossicles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD38B41300ECE67FFB0CF719" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[977,1153,514,539]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Parathyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD38B41300ECE67FFB0CF719" box="[977,1153,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">P. surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57A44D3ECD38B4130787E67FFABAF719" baseAuthorityName="Ludwig" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1210,1335,514,539]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Parathyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="suspecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD38B4130787E67FFABAF719" box="[1210,1335,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">P. suspecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very variable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8BE6536CD38B41303FAE635FEF2F785" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="901B36BDCD38B41303FAE635FEF2F785" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D0EAAFCD38B41303FAE635FE09F761" bold="true" box="[199,388,584,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Ecological note.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was found between rocks, gravel and algae. Young specimens were found in association with algae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |