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<document id="6F72FD8823B07FA379D8F92EC96BB4F0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2711d98-f97a-4771-bb6b-ff472a2f5a80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284383" ID-ZooBank="492264BB-E919-447D-9D67-C226DE21A0CE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460660988741" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno" docDate="2013" docId="03B4BF12FFF0FF9AFF60FB5F42AC93C5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03697p088.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Carreramyia tigrina Reemer, 2013, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FF8DC76AFFFDFF94FFF7FFAB43079029" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic exploration of Neotropical Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) mimicking stingless bees" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698347572540" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="81C822C41D0811D6CE6F62BC572010FB">Taxonomic exploration of Neotropical Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) mimicking stingless bees</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A48C1A1A3BCBD67F2C38BBF47B29E1DE">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="ECD7B5CE7C9278FC8AE9C3D62ED46CCC">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C26A3778E9F6A3D57B96F083B70D6B87">3697</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A300EEC47D0B63333B3CC5ADFF023060" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3697.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B4BF12FFF0FF9AFF60FB5F42AC93C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624863" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127665190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B4BF12FFF0FF9AFF60FB5F42AC93C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B4BF12FFF0FF9AFF60FB5F42AC93C5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFF0FF99FF60FB5F421B9506" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF0FF99FF60FB5F410E9527" blockId="13.[151,521,1268,1327]" box="[151,521,1268,1294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0EAB968FFF0FF99FF60FB5F410E9527" bold="true" box="[151,521,1268,1294]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFF0FF99FF60FB5F410E9527" bold="true" box="[151,521,1268,1294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFF0FF99FF60FB5F428D9527" box="[151,394,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Carreramyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFF0FF99FF60FB5F428D9527" bold="true" box="[151,394,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Carreramyia tigrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A6F6DFFF0FF99FE65FB5F410E9527" box="[402,521,1268,1294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF0FF99FF60FABD421B9506" blockId="13.[151,521,1268,1327]" box="[151,284,1302,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<figureCitation id="13261281FFF0FF99FF60FABD42109506" box="[151,279,1302,1327]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 11 21. 11 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 22 31. 22" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1908,1930]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox-0="[180,1407,276,1865]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1407,221,1806]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[151,1436,247,1887]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 11 21. 11 12. Carreramyia megacephalus. 11. head male lateral; 12. head female frontal (Costa Rica, coll. RMNH). 13 16. Carreramyia megacera female (holotype). 13. habitus dorsal; 14. habitus lateral; 15. head lateral; 16. wing. 17 21. Carreramyia tigrina female (holotype). 17. habitus dorsal; 18. habitus lateral; 19. head frontal; 20. head lateral; 21. head dorsal." captionText-1="FIGURES 22 31. 22. Carreramyia tigrina (holotype), scutellum. 23. Carreramyia megacephalus male (Costa Rica, coll. RMNH), genitalia lateral. 24 28. Ceratophya argentinensis female (holotype). 24. habitus dorsal; 25. habitus lateral; 26. head frontal; 27. head lateral; 28. wing. 29 31. Ceratophya carinifacies female (holotype). 29. habitus dorsal; 30. abdomen dorsal; 31. abdomen lateral." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/284385/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/284386/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 1722</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFF0FF99FF60FAF540DC95B3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF0FF99FF60FAF540DC95B3" blockId="13.[151,1437,1374,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFF0FF99FF60FAF542BE955E" bold="true" box="[151,441,1374,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Studied
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFF0FF99FF0CFAF54228955E" box="[251,303,1374,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFF0FF99FE34FAF4415D955E" box="[451,602,1375,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
. Female.
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFF0FF99FD3CFAF44011955F" box="[715,790,1375,1398]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PERU</collectingCountry>
, Madre de Dios, Rio Tambopata, Sachavacayoc Centre,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2968C3FFF0FF99FF60FA2943F395B2" box="[151,244,1410,1435]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-12.85">12°51'S-</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2968C3FFF0FF99FF03FA29425C95B2" box="[244,347,1410,1435]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-69.36667">69°22'W</geoCoordinate>
, malaise trap,
<date id="FFA328C4FFF0FF99FE0BFA29419D95B2" box="[508,666,1410,1435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-10-16" valueMax="2008-10-26" valueMin="2008-10-16">16-26.X.2008</date>
, leg. J.T. Smit, coll. RMNH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFF0FF9AFF30FA0D402291F9" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF0FF99FF30FA0D41459596" blockId="13.[151,1437,1374,2011]" box="[199,578,1446,1471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFF0FF99FF30FA0D41459596" bold="true" box="[199,578,1446,1471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Description (based on
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFF0FF99FE25FA0D413D9596" box="[466,570,1446,1471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF0FF99FF30FA61413195CB" blockId="13.[151,1437,1374,2011]" box="[199,566,1482,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFF0FF99FF30FA61426E95CA" bold="true" box="[199,361,1482,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Adult female.</emphasis>
Body size:
<quantity id="4CE5A3E1FFF0FF99FE1AFA61413595CB" box="[493,562,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF0FF99FF30FA4543E196F6" blockId="13.[151,1437,1374,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFF0FF99FF30FA454209962E" bold="true" box="[199,270,1518,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head.</emphasis>
Face occupying almost 3/5 of head width in frontal view; yellow with small black spot laterad of antennal fossa; short yellow pilose. Gena yellow; yellow pilose. Frons yellow, short black pilose. Vertex strongly produced medially; yellow with a wide black transverse fascia; black pilose, with pile getting longer posteriorly. Occiput yellow; black pilose dorsally, yellow pilose ventrally. Eye short pale pilose. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna with scape and pedicel black, basoflagellomere yellow except black on dorsobasal 2/5; ratio of scape:basoflagellmere approximately as 1:5.5; pedicel very short; basoflagellomere very long and wide; arista absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF0FF99FF30F941472D97F2" blockId="13.[151,1437,1374,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFF0FF99FF30F9414221972A" bold="true" box="[199,294,1770,1795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Thorax.</emphasis>
Scutum black medially with two narrow submedian yellow vittae, widely pale yellow along margins; yellow pilose, except black pilose posterolaterally. Postpronotum pale yellow; bare. Postalar callus pale yellow; bristly black pilose. Scutellum yellow on median 1/3, black on lateral 1/3; yellow pilose, with some long and bristly pile posteriorly; sulcate posteromedially. Anepisternum a little convex, without sulcus; black, except pale yellow along posterior margin; long black pilose dorsally, shorter and partly pale pilose medially, bare on ventral 1/ 4. Katepisternum black, except for yellow macula at dorsal margin; short yellow pilose dorsally, bare ventrally. Katepimeron pale yellow; convex; bare. Calypter blackish. Halter whitish yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF3FF9AFF30FF3C400490DE" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Wing: hyaline, infuscated blackish around veins, with yellow transverse fascia between pterostigma and vein M, also yellow on and around vein CuA; microtrichose, except bare on 1st costal cell, basal 1/4 of cell br, posterobasal 1/3 of cell bm, anterobasal 1/4 of cell cup.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF3FF9AFF30FEAE40B7914C" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Legs: front and middle legs yellow, except basal 1/3 of femora blackish; hind femur blackish except yellow on subbasal 1/5, on narrow stripe dorsally and on postero-apical 1/3; hind tibia blackish except narrowly yellow at apex; hind tarsus yellow. Coxae and trochanters blackish; black pilose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF3FF9AFF30FEC4402291F9" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFF3FF9AFF30FEC4424491A1" bold="true" box="[199,323,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergite 1 black; other tergites yellow with black median vitta and widely black lateral margins; short black pilose. Tergite 2 wider than thorax, widest point at posterior 1/3. Sternites yellow, except for small dark lateral macula on tergite 5. All sternites short black pilose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFF3FF9AFF30FE7742C69231" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF3FF9AFF30FE7742C69231" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFF3FF9AFF30FE77424991DC" bold="true" box="[199,334,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFF3FF9AFE3AFE76411D91DD" box="[461,538,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Carreramyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFF3FF9AFE3AFE76411D91DD" box="[461,538,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">tigrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L., of tigers) is inspired by the pattern of black and buff spots and stripes on head, wings and abdomen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFF3FF9AFF30FD8F417193A9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF3FF9AFF30FD8F478992AC" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFF3FF9AFF30FD8F42469214" bold="true" box="[199,321,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFF3FF9AFDD0FD8E41E09214" box="[551,743,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Carreramyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFF3FF9AFDD0FD8E41E09214" box="[551,743,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. megacephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFF3FF9AFCEBFD8E40AC9215" box="[796,939,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Carreramyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacera">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFF3FF9AFCEBFD8E40AC9215" box="[796,939,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. megacera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the striped pattern of the abdomen. From
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFF3FF9AFF60FDE343E89249" box="[151,239,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Carreramyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFF3FF9AFF60FDE343E89249" box="[151,239,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs by the mostly black scutum, the laterally black scutellum, the hind leg with its tibia wider than its femur, the absence of an arista in the female and the shape of the female basoflagellomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF3FF9AFF30FD244228931E" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFF3FF9AFF30FD2442169281" bold="true" box="[199,273,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Notes.</emphasis>
The male is unknown, so whether it has the furcate basoflagellomere characteristic for this genus or not can only be guessed at. Nevertheless the female is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFF3FF9AFC56FD1E475D92E4" box="[929,1114,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Carreramyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFF3FF9AFC56FD1E475D92E4" box="[929,1114,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the diagnostic and other important characters: basoflagellomere very long, vertex strongly produced, face very wide, scutellum sulcate, vein R4+5 without appendix, crossvein r-m close to base of cell dm. Therefore, this new species is placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFF3FF9AFF60FC8B422F931E" box="[151,296,800,823]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Carreramyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFF3FF9AFF60FC8B422F931E" box="[151,296,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Carreramyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF3FF9AFF30FCEF417193A9" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Unfortunately, after description and taking photographs, the
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFF3FF9AFC86FCEF40D49374" box="[881,979,836,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was severely damaged by accident. The head and a large part of the thorax are lost.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFF3FF9AFF30FC2742AC93C5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF3FF9AFF30FC274175938D" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1005]" box="[199,626,908,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFF3FF9AFF30FC274267938C" bold="true" box="[199,352,908,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFF3FF9AFDC0FC264169938D" box="[567,622,909,932]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFF3FF9AFF30FC0442AC93C5" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFF3FF9AFF30FC04422C93E1" bold="true" box="[199,299,943,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ecology.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFF3FF9AFE90FC0442CE93E1" box="[359,457,943,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected in a malaise trap at the edge of primary rainforest (varzea forest) in the Amazonian part of
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFF3FF9AFE87FC7E42A093C5" box="[368,423,981,1004]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>