291 lines
32 KiB
XML
291 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="C3D0CF09AE46B2496F4643ADA45C46C7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2711d98-f97a-4771-bb6b-ff472a2f5a80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284383" ID-ZooBank="492264BB-E919-447D-9D67-C226DE21A0CE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460660988741" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno" docDate="2013" docId="03B4BF12FFEDFF86FF60FDF5474F962B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03697p088.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ceratophya carinifacies Curran 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FF8DC76AFFFDFF94FFF7FFAB43079029" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic exploration of Neotropical Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) mimicking stingless bees" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698347572540" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="17D95373328E863A0F86A2AF91CC54D7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="698A1F3BC57E6E92AD902E4D0AF0F241">
|
||
<mods:title id="6B62E48D20FF2CBC81CCB71ED4B19B1E">Taxonomic exploration of Neotropical Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) mimicking stingless bees</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="C02FFE59CECE074E59EBCF66160BBD71" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="10AD8F7CF74D44A2B03756118C28B757">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5E74D1B64D22D871CED638D98BDFAF57">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CBA19BE24770C012FBA523AD1C7BA220">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CAEFCE4D929FA231E973AED051FE6E27">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B037A325DE074821B3A7A058EF2C7ADC" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E57DD85EF2E9701679B800EE420ED677">
|
||
<mods:title id="9D0847804F9248EE47F117071FC84A8F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="B52EC73F5791A15C5B63D6F7DEE8F4FC">
|
||
<mods:date id="A6D121D18852758DF711F983319067C0">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C3AF826307A20FA9F0ACB5EECB172FE0" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="BE08FB1D4FC860C6D3670F98CF0FE880">3697</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6F3EAC98B358911DF7C3C2A221C1ACA7" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="176CA6BEF0DC07AF375E1E42D492CF74">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="DC1ED26D14F752A7F41086B012EB3FAF" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="209F125277A96B1001F4EBCD2680E100">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6E9250DEB7C7C7C3A4303D00642A723B">88</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="09C1605135E794A13478C5E0149D4D7D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F65B6924B6352C773DC06AA7B6B46C1A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3697.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2D0E22637F04A51CCA93EE864B279D8B" type="GBIF-Dataset">b2711d98-f97a-4771-bb6b-ff472a2f5a80</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F4B536BF8014D6B567E8C951B3D1CDE0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DD83085FCCD1C822E598952992E58D6E" type="Zenodo-Dep">284383</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A5E47CB9FA09D4052DA7C80C80B9C8AC" type="ZooBank">492264BB-E919-447D-9D67-C226DE21A0CE</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B4BF12FFEDFF86FF60FDF5474F962B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624867" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127665196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B4BF12FFEDFF86FF60FDF5474F962B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B4BF12FFEDFF86FF60FDF5474F962B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFEDFF84FF60FDF5413992F6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFEDFF84FF60FDF5417D9251" blockId="16.[151,634,606,666]" box="[151,634,606,632]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<heading id="D0EAB968FFEDFF84FF60FDF5417D9251" bold="true" box="[151,634,606,632]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFEDFF84FF60FDF5417D9251" ID-CoL="42VTF" authority="Curran, 1934" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,634,606,632]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifacies">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEDFF84FF60FDF5417D9251" bold="true" box="[151,634,606,632]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEDFF84FF60FDF542B09251" bold="true" box="[151,439,606,632]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ceratophya carinifacies</emphasis>
|
||
(Curran, 1934)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFEDFF84FF60FD2A421B92B3" blockId="16.[151,634,606,666]" box="[151,284,641,666]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13261281FFEDFF84FF60FD2A421092B3" box="[151,279,641,666]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 22 – 31. 22" captionStart-1="FIGURES 32 – 41. 32 – 35" captionStartId-0="15.[151,264,1859,1881]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,264,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1407,221,1806]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1425,195,1810]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[151,1436,166,1811]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 22 – 31. 22. Carreramyia tigrina (holotype), scutellum. 23. Carreramyia megacephalus male (Costa Rica, coll. RMNH), genitalia lateral. 24 – 28. Ceratophya argentinensis female (holotype). 24. habitus dorsal; 25. habitus lateral; 26. head frontal; 27. head lateral; 28. wing. 29 – 31. Ceratophya carinifacies female (holotype). 29. habitus dorsal; 30. abdomen dorsal; 31. abdomen lateral." captionText-1="FIGURES 32 – 41. 32 – 35. Ceratophya carinifacies female (holotype). 32. head frontal; 33. head lateral; 34. puparium lateral; 35. puparium dorsal. 36 – 41. Ceratophya notata male (holotype). 36. habitus dorsal; 37. habitus lateral; 38. head frontal; 39. head lateral; 40. wing; 41. scutellum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/284386/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/284387/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 29–35</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFEDFF84FF60FD62413992F6" blockId="16.[151,574,713,735]" box="[151,574,713,735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFEDFF84FF60FD62413D92F6" authority="Curran, 1934: 376" authorityName="Curran" authorityPageNumber="376" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,570,713,735]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifacies">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEDFF84FF60FD62427F92F6" box="[151,376,713,735]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Microdon carinifacies</emphasis>
|
||
Curran, 1934: 376
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFEDFF84FF60FCA741599409" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFEDFF84FF60FCA743E2939C" blockId="16.[151,1437,780,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEDFF84FF60FCA742B1930C" bold="true" box="[151,438,780,805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Studied
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFEDFF84FF0DFCA7422A930C" box="[250,301,780,805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFEDFF84FE49FCA74152930D" box="[446,597,780,804]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
. Female.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFEDFF84FD34FCA7403A930D" box="[707,829,780,804]" name="Guyana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Label 1 (red): "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFEDFF84FC0EFCA74688930D" authority="Curran Type" authorityName="Curran Type" box="[1017,1423,780,805]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifacies">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEDFF84FC0EFCA747F5930D" box="[1017,1266,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Microdon carinifacies</emphasis>
|
||
Curran
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFEDFF84FAA6FCA74688930D" box="[1361,1423,780,804]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
"; label 2: "Trop. research station New York Zool. Society, No. 201330"; coll. AMNH. The specimen is in bad condition: ventral parts of the thorax are missing, as well as front legs and all tarsi, and the wings are badly damaged. Attached to the pin is also an empty puparium, from which the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFEDFF84FBBBFCDC47A993B9" box="[1100,1198,887,912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has apparently been reared.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFEDFF84FF30FC14479793D5" blockId="16.[151,1437,780,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEDFF84FF30FC14414D93F1" bold="true" box="[199,586,959,984]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Additionally studied specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFEDFF84FDA3FC6B41B993F1" box="[596,702,960,984]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1BC58DFFEDFF84FD3BFC6B403493F1" box="[716,819,959,984]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, RO Fazenda, Rancho Grande,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5A3E1FFEDFF84FB5FFC1447F493F1" box="[1192,1267,959,984]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
|
||
s. Ariquemes,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2968C3FFEDFF84FF60FC4F43F493D5" box="[151,243,996,1020]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-10.3">10°18’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2968C3FFEDFF84FF0DFC4F426693D4" box="[250,353,996,1021]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-62.883335">62°53’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA328C4FFEDFF84FE9BFC4F410093D5" box="[364,519,996,1020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1997-04-08" valueMax="1997-04-20" valueMin="1997-04-08">8–20.IV.1997</date>
|
||
, malaise trap, leg. A.C. Rhen & C. Alexander, coll. UCD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFEDFF84FF30FBAC41599409" blockId="16.[151,1437,780,2029]" box="[199,606,1031,1056]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEDFF84FF30FBAC41599409" bold="true" box="[199,606,1031,1056]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Redescription (based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFEDFF84FE1AFBAC41529409" box="[493,597,1031,1056]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFEDFF85FF30FB8740FC97C6" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFEDFF84FF30FB874132946D" blockId="16.[151,1437,780,2029]" box="[199,565,1068,1093]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEDFF84FF30FB87426E946C" bold="true" box="[199,361,1068,1093]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Adult female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body size:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5A3E1FFEDFF84FE1AFB874136946D" box="[493,561,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFEDFF84FF30FBE447489569" blockId="16.[151,1437,780,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEDFF84FF30FBE442099441" bold="true" box="[199,270,1103,1128]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Face occupying 2/5 of head width in frontal view; parallel-sided; submedially depressed; pale yellow, with brown median vitta from antennal fossa to oral margin, where it is at its narrowest; entirely short, appressed yellow pilose. Face in profile straight, produced downward at anterior oral margin. Gena blackish. Frons brown, short pale pilose; vertex blackish brown, short white pilose. Occiput blackish. Eye bare. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna with scape basally yellow, gradually getting brown in apical 1/2; pedicel and basoflagellomere blackish brown; antennal ratio approximately 4:1:5.5. Basoflagellomere parallel-sided, with apex directed a little upward. Arista slender, about half the length of the basoflagellomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFEDFF84FF30FAE742589614" blockId="16.[151,1437,780,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEDFF84FF30FAE74221954C" bold="true" box="[199,294,1356,1381]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Scutum blackish brown, except narrowly yellow along margins; short black pilose, except lateral fasciae of white pile along anterior margin and transverse suture, and a complete white pilose fascia between postalar calli. Postpronotum and postalar callus yellow; short yellow pilose. Scutellum yellow, short yellow pilose; semicircular, without sulcus or calcars. Anterior and posterior part of anepisternum not differentiated; short yellow pilose except on ventral 1/3. Anepimeron entirely white pilose. Katepisternum white pilose, at least dorsally (ventral part not visible in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFEDFF84FE34F9AB42F49631" box="[451,499,1536,1560]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen). Katatergum and anatergum microtrichose. Other pleurae bare. Calypter and halter yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFEDFF84FF30F9EC42C1968E" blockId="16.[151,1437,780,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Wing: hyaline; microtrichose, except bare on costal cells, basal 1/2 of cell r1, basal 1/3 of cell r4+5, entirely on cell r-m except for traces of microtrichia around vena
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFEDFF84FD08F9C7404196AC" box="[767,838,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Stipomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spuria">spuria</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on cell bm, on basal 1/4 of cells DM and CuA1, on anterobasal 1/2 of cell cup.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFEDFF84FF30F91E4137973C" blockId="16.[151,1437,780,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Legs: Front legs and all tarsi missing in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFEDFF84FD56F91F400096E4" box="[673,775,1716,1741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Mid- and hindfemora and -tibiae yellowish brown, midfemora paler on apical half. Legs short and appressed pilose, black on femora, yellow on tibiae. Coxae and trochanters brownish, with pale pile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFEDFF84FF30F8B4465B97C4" blockId="16.[151,1437,780,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEDFF84FF30F8B442449711" bold="true" box="[199,323,1823,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite 1 brownish. Tergite 2 brownish with large, oblique, lateral yellow markings over entire length, which leave narrow brown lateral margins and a large median brown triangle. Tergite 3 brownish with yellow lateral margins and a widely yellow posterior margin, which vaguely extends forward medially and gradually turns into pale brown. Tergite 4 mostly yellow, except brownish sublaterally. Tergite 5 yellowish brown. In profile with tergite 4 almost perpendicular to tergite 2, so apex of abdomen curved downward. Tergites short pilose, mostly black on brown parts and yellow on yellow parts. Sternites yellowish brown, short pale pilose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF625E8CFFECFF85FF60F8B84108974F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284387/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[153,1425,195,1810]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFECFF85FF60F8B84108974F" blockId="17.[151,1436,1811,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFECFF85FF60F8B842A69700" bold="true" box="[151,417,1811,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURES 32–41. 32–35.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFECFF85FE5EF8B841A79700" box="[425,672,1811,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifacies">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFECFF85FE5EF8B841A79700" box="[425,672,1811,1833]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ceratophya carinifacies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female (holotype). 32. head frontal; 33. head lateral; 34. puparium lateral; 35. puparium dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFECFF85FE83F89942BD9761" bold="true" box="[372,442,1842,1864]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">36–41.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFECFF85FE35F89941849761" box="[450,643,1842,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFECFF85FE35F89941849761" box="[450,643,1842,1864]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ceratophya notata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male (holotype). 36. habitus dorsal; 37. habitus lateral; 38. head frontal; 39. head lateral; 40. wing; 41. scutellum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFECFF85FF30F8254280978E" blockId="17.[151,1436,1934,2031]" box="[199,391,1934,1959]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFECFF85FF30F825420C978E" bold="true" box="[199,267,1934,1959]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFECFF85FF30F8254201978E" box="[199,262,1934,1959]" name="Malta" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFECFF85FF30F81940FC97C6" blockId="17.[151,1436,1934,2031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFECFF85FF30F819424097E2" bold="true" box="[199,327,1970,1995]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Puparium.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13261281FFECFF85FEB8F81942D697E2" box="[335,465,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 41. 32 – 35" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[153,1425,195,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,166,1811]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 41. 32 – 35. Ceratophya carinifacies female (holotype). 32. head frontal; 33. head lateral; 34. puparium lateral; 35. puparium dorsal. 36 – 41. Ceratophya notata male (holotype). 36. habitus dorsal; 37. habitus lateral; 38. head frontal; 39. head lateral; 40. wing; 41. scutellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284387/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 34–35</figureCitation>
|
||
. Length about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5A3E1FFECFF85FD8BF81941C397E3" box="[636,708,1970,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
., dorsally more or less flat, ventrally convex. Head skeleton and anterior parts (including anterior spiracles) lost. Posterior spiracle not visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFEFFF86FF30FF3C42059169" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFEFFF86FF30FF3C420C90FC" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEFFF86FF30FF3C42469099" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Recognizable by the yellow posteromedian part of tergite
|
||
<quantity id="4CE5A3E1FFEFFF86FC01FF3347229099" box="[1014,1061,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
combination with the unsulcate scutellum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFEFFF86FF30FF7442059169" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEFFF86FF30FF74421690D1" bold="true" box="[199,273,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFEFFF86FE00FF74413C90D1" box="[503,571,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
is darker in overall colouration: the scutellum has two blackish marks posteroventrally, tergites 3 and 4 are black with yellow posterior margins (tergite 3 also with yellow lateral margins).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFEFFF86FF30FEE740F691F8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFEFFF86FF30FEE741D0914D" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,727,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEFFF86FF30FEE74267914C" bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFEFFF86FE09FEE74145914C" box="[510,578,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFEFFF86FD8EFEE741D4914D" box="[633,723,332,356]" name="Guyana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFEFFF86FF60FE1C40F691F8" blockId="18.[151,1009,439,466]" box="[151,1009,439,466]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFEFFF86FF60FE1C419C91FB" authority="Wiedemann, 1824" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,667,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEFFF86FF60FE1C419C91FB" bold="true" box="[151,667,439,466]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEFFF86FF60FE1C42B491F8" bold="true" box="[151,435,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ceratophya longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann, 1824
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(excluded from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFEFFF86FCAAFE1C40E091F8" box="[861,999,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEFFF86FCAAFE1C40E091F8" box="[861,999,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ceratophya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFEFFF86FF60FE55474F962B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFEFFF86FF60FE5540B9923D" blockId="18.[151,958,510,532]" box="[151,958,510,532]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFEFFF86FF60FE554177923D" authority="Wiedemann, 1824: 14" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,624,510,532]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEFFF86FF60FE554280923D" box="[151,391,510,532]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ceratophya longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedemann, 1824: 14
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFEFFF86FD8DFE5441AB923D" box="[634,684,511,532]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFEFFF86FCFBFE55404A923D" box="[780,845,510,532]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFEFFF86FCABFE54408D923D" box="[860,906,511,532]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
lost]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFEFFF86FF60FDEA40FD937F" blockId="18.[151,1436,577,1178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEFFF86FF60FDEA40CA9273" bold="true" box="[151,973,577,602]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
English translation of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFEFFF86FE44FDEA41109273" box="[435,535,577,602]" name="Germany" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">German</collectingCountry>
|
||
description in Wiedemann (1830):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
"Antennae black, basally brown; third segment four times longer than first; face fawn-coloured ['rehhaarbräunlich']; frons black. Scutum black, with traces of fawn-coloured hairs along anterior margin, transverse suture, posterior margin and lateral margins. Abdomen black, second segment longer than in preceding species [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFEFFF86FC5AFD05471E92EC" box="[941,1049,686,709]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEFFF86FC5AFD05471E92EC" box="[941,1049,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. notata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], a little narrower than the other [segments], with 'longish', posteriorly forked ['hinten kurz gabelförmigen oder zweispitzigen'] yellow marking which does not reach the posterior margin. Base of abdomen ventrally and sternal margins widely yellow. Wing yellowish. Femora black, with narrowly yellow apex; tibiae and tarsi yellow.—In my collection, a specimen treated with arsenic-solution, because of which the colours are not well discernable."
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFEFFF86FF30FCCA42A2947B" blockId="18.[151,1436,577,1178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEFFF86FF30FCCA42169353" bold="true" box="[199,273,865,890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
According to Wiedemann (1830) the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFEFFF86FD4BFCC941EB9353" box="[700,748,866,890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was in his personal collection, which usually means that it is conserved in the NMW collection. However, no specimen recognizable as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFEFFF86FBE6FC2D474693B7" box="[1041,1089,902,926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFEFFF86FB9EFC2D460C93B7" box="[1129,1291,901,926]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEFFF86FB9EFC2D460C93B7" box="[1129,1291,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present in the NMW (pers. comm. P. Sehnal). It is not in the ZMHB collection either (pers. comm. J. Ziegler). Wiedemann (1830) wrote that the specimen had been treated with arsenic, a common practice in those days to prevent insect depredation of entomological collections. Sometimes arsenic solutions were applied in a mixture with other ingredients, e.g. soap or mercury (Albrecht 1993). Perhaps the chemical treatment of the specimen has eventually led to its disappearence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFEFFF86FF30FBF643F794B3" blockId="18.[151,1436,577,1178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
The original description provides some indications that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFEFFF86FCC2FBF540D2945F" box="[821,981,1117,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEFFF86FCC2FBF540D2945F" box="[821,981,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is quite different from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFEFFF86FAEFFBF6469B945F" box="[1304,1436,1117,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEFFF86FAEFFBF6469B945F" box="[1304,1436,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ceratophya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFEFFF86FF60FB6242F8952F" blockId="18.[151,1436,1225,1358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
basoflagellomere four times longer than scape (in all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFEFFF86FC81FB6240FD94CB" box="[886,1018,1225,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEFFF86FC81FB6240FD94CB" box="[886,1018,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ceratophya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species the basoflagellomere is less than twice as long as the scape);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFEFFF86FF60FABA40219567" blockId="18.[151,1436,1225,1358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
the second tergite is longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFEFFF86FD93FAB941C89500" box="[612,719,1298,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEFFF86FD93FAB941C89500" box="[612,719,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. notata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and narrower than the other tergites (suggesting a constricted abdomen, which is found in no other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFEFFF86FDCEFA9E41BA9567" box="[569,701,1333,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEFFF86FDCEFA9E41BA9567" box="[569,701,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ceratophya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFEFFF86FF30FAD6474F962B" blockId="18.[151,1436,1405,1538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
These characters indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFEFFF86FDDCFAD541C895BF" box="[555,719,1405,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEFFF86FDDCFAD541C895BF" box="[555,719,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably not a true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFEFFF86FC11FAD6476D95BF" box="[998,1130,1405,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEFFF86FC11FAD6476D95BF" box="[998,1130,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ceratophya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as defined by Cheng and Thompson (2008) and Reemer and Ståhls (2013a). At present the taxonomic affinities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFEFFF86FB54FA0946429593" box="[1187,1349,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEFFF86FB54FA0946429593" box="[1187,1349,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remain unclear. However, there are few Neotropical species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFEFFF86FCF5FA6E40A095F7" box="[770,935,1477,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microdontinae">Microdontinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with such an antennal ratio combined with a constricted abdomen, so possibly the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFEFFF86FD42FA414052962B" box="[693,853,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969D216FFEFFF86FD42FA414052962B" box="[693,853,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be clarified later.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |