576 lines
47 KiB
XML
576 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.218.97590" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-218-59" ID-Pensoft-UUID="204363C4ED1955268E14A65B958FDFA0" ModsDocID="1314-2003-218-59" checkinTime="1673408681311" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hoyos, David, Clavijo, Laura & Clark, John L." docDate="2023" docId="2983B11974365806BFE0523283C2FE93" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 218: 59-68" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 218" docPubDate="2023-01-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.218.97590" docTitle="Glossoloma magenticristatum J. L. Clark, D. Hoyos & Clavijo 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="204363C4ED1955268E14A65B958FDFA0" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="204363C4ED1955268E14A65B958FDFA0" masterDocTitle="Glossoloma magenticristatum (Gesneriaceae), a new species from the Cordillera Oriental of the Colombian Andes" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1673408681311" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Glossoloma magenticristatum (Gesneriaceae), a new species from the Cordillera Oriental of the Colombian Andes</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hoyos, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-9478</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Grupo de Investigacion en Recursos Naturales Amazonicos - GRAM, Facultad de Ingenierias y Ciencias Basicas, Instituto Tecnologico del Putumayo - ITP, Mocoa, Putumayo, Colombia & Herbario Etnobotanico del Piedemonte Andino Amazonico HEAA, Instituto Tecnologico del Putumayo - ITP, Cra. 17 14 - 85 (Corpoamazonia), Mocoa, Putumayo, Colombia & Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET-UNC, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, 5000, Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Clavijo, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3009-9158</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogota, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Bogota, D. C., 111321, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Clark, John L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-6380</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 1534 Mound St., Sarasota, FL 34236, USA & Science Department, The Lawrenceville School, Lawrenceville, NJ 08648, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">phinaea@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>218</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.218.97590</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.218.97590</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-218-59</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">204363C4ED1955268E14A65B958FDFA0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2983B11974365806BFE0523283C2FE93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2983B11974365806BFE0523283C2FE93" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName LSID="2983B119-7436-5806-BFE0-523283C2FE93" authority="J. L. Clark, D. Hoyos & Clavijo" authorityName="J. L. Clark, D. Hoyos & Clavijo" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma magenticristatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magenticristatum" status="sp. nov.">Glossoloma magenticristatum J.L.Clark, D.Hoyos & Clavijo</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="59">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glossoloma magenticristatum J. L. Clark, D. Hoyos & Clavijo A gynoecium featuring nectary of two connate glands B lateral view of mature flower C adaxial leaf surface with inset featuring multicelled trichome D face view of flower E gynoecium surrounded by cristate calyx lobes F habit G seeds H immature cone-shaped fruit I opened corolla featuring mature stamens. Illustration by M. Morales from Hoyos et al. 765." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.218.97590.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/793774" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Glossoloma magenticristatum J. L. Clark, D. Hoyos & Clavijo A lateral view of mature flower B lateral view of calyx featuring cristate lobes C front view of flower D habit (A, B, C Hoyos et al 765 D Hoyos & Castaneda 233). Photos A, B, C by D. Sanin and photo D by D. Hoyos." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.218.97590.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/793775" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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Differs from all other
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Glossoloma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of a magenta corolla tube and a creased calyx formed by tightly appressed adjacent lobes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-06-28" collectorName="de Gabinete, D. Hoyos, D. Sanin, A. Perez, J. Castaneda" country="Colombia" county="Florencia" elevation="2387" latitude="1.8638889" location="Cerro de Gabinete" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.672775" municipality="Florencia-Guadalupe" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<collectingCountry name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Caquetá">
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<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Caqueta">Caqueta</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCounty>Florencia</collectingCounty>
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, antigua
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<normalizedToken originalValue="vía">via</normalizedToken>
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<collectingMunicipality>Florencia-Guadalupe</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="hacía">hacia</normalizedToken>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2983B11974365806BFE0523283C2FE93:586AA6919001D5471EE7AFC4E71AE3D9" country="Colombia" county="Florencia" latitude="1.8638889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.672775" municipality="Florencia-Guadalupe" name="Cerro de Gabinete" stateProvince="Caqueta">
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Cerro
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<collectorName>de Gabinete</collectorName>
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</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="1.8638889">1°51'50"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-75.672775">75°40'22"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3869999999999996" unit="m" value="2387.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3869999999999996" unit="m" value="2387.0">2387 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2021-06-28">28 June 2021</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<collectorName>D. Hoyos</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>
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D.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sanín">Sanin</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>
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A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>
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J.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Castañeda">Castaneda</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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765
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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: COL; isotypes: COAH, CUVC, HEAA, HUA, HUAZ)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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Terrestrial or epiphytic subshrub, branched, with elongate, scandent or horizontal shoots, to 2 m long, 4-8 mm in diameter.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Stems</emphasis>
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subwoody, subquadrangular in cross-section, glabrescent proximally, velutinous distally, internodes 1-7 cm long.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Leaves</emphasis>
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opposite, decussate, equal to subequal, coriaceous, enations present at the base of petioles, petioles 1-7.3 cm long, velutinous, subterete (flattened adaxially and rounded abaxially) in cross-section, reddish; blade elliptic to ovate, 8-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-7 cm, base cuneate to obtuse, apex attenuate, margin serrulate, adaxially green, puberulous, trichomes with swollen bases, abaxially light green suffused with pink, drying ferruginous with light brown venation, papillate, puberulent, primary vein velutinous, reddish proximally, lateral veins 6-9 per side, occasionally reddish, more pilose than blade.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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a reduced pair-flowered axillary cyme, with 1-8 flowers per node; peduncles absent or highly reduced (<2 mm); bracts lanceolate to oblanceolate, 6.2-14.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.9-4.7 mm, dark purple, the apex acuminate to obtuse, sparsely pilose.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Flowers</emphasis>
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resupinate; pedicels 1.2-4.0 cm long, dark vinaceous, velutinous, enations present (more abundant distally).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Calyx</emphasis>
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with 5 lobes fused basally, lobes conduplicate with each lobe appressed to adjacent lobe and folded lengthwise with the margins curved outwards and forming a crease, light magenta, dark purple toward the middle and the base, subequal in size and shape, dorsal lobe slightly smaller, 1.4-2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-1.2 cm, broadly ovate, base truncate, apex acute, margin repand to sinuate, pubescent on both surfaces, more densely pubescent toward the middle.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Corolla</emphasis>
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zygomorphic, tubular, 3.8-4.3 cm long, gibbous basally on lower surface, spur absent, tube broadly widened on dorsal surface (not widened on ventral surface), long axis of corolla perpendicular relative to calyx; corolla tube light magenta outside, whitish with dark red to magenta splotches inside, 2.2-2.5 cm long, basal gibbosity 1.2-1.6 cm long, base 9-11 mm in diameter, middle widened, becoming apically ventricose on upper surface, throat slightly constricted, appearing laterally compressed, 4-6 mm in diameter, densely pilose with translucent white trichomes outside, mostly glabrous, with glandular trichomes apically in the inner surface of throat; limb 11-14 mm wide, with 5 reflexed lobes, lobes subequal, 3.2-5.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.1-6.4 mm, rotund, margin entire, cream yellow with dark red to magenta splotches proximally and light vinaceous splotches distally, glabrous on both surfaces.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Androecium</emphasis>
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of 4 stamens; filaments connate at the base forming a filament curtain for 6-9 mm, free portion of filaments 1.5-1.9 cm long, glabrous; anthers rectangular, 2.9-3.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.7-2.8 mm, twice as wide during anthesis, dehiscing by longitudinal slits; staminode absent.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Gynoecium</emphasis>
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with two connate glands, each nectary truncate and shallowly bilobed, 2-3 mm long, glabrous; ovary superior, densely pilose, 8-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-6 mm; style ca. 16 mm long, glabrous, stigma stomatomorphic.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Fruit</emphasis>
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a bivalved ovoid fleshy capsule, laterally compressed, 12-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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13.0-14.1 mm, densely pilose, the valves white on both surfaces, valves reflexed to 180° when mature, revealing a central cone of fleshy white funicular tissue covered by an ephemeral thin brown pericarp.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Seeds</emphasis>
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numerous, initially covered by the endocarp, but immersed in the central cone of funicular tissue, each seed 0.9-1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.3-0.4 mm, dark brown, ellipsoid, and longitudinally striate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Mature flowers were documented during June and September and immature floral buds during January. Immature fruits were documented during September and October, and mature fruits were observed in October.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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The specific epithet is derived from two adjectives that reflect the unique characteristics of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma magenticristatum." order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magenticristatum.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Glossoloma magenticristatum.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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The corolla is magenta, a color not found in other members of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Glossoloma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The adjacent calyx lobes are tightly appressed and form a crease that appears winged or crested (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Glossoloma magenticristatum J. L. Clark, D. Hoyos & Clavijo A lateral view of mature flower B lateral view of calyx featuring cristate lobes C front view of flower D habit (A, B, C Hoyos et al 765 D Hoyos & Castaneda 233). Photos A, B, C by D. Sanin and photo D by D. Hoyos." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.218.97590.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/793775" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">2B</figureCitation>
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), which reflects the second part of the specific epithet,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“cristate.”">"cristate."</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.218.97590.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/793774" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark, D. Hoyos & Clavijo" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma magenticristatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magenticristatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Glossoloma magenticristatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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J.L.Clark, D.Hoyos & Clavijo
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
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gynoecium featuring nectary of two connate glands
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">B</emphasis>
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lateral view of mature flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
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adaxial leaf surface with inset featuring multicelled trichome
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">D</emphasis>
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face view of flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">E</emphasis>
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gynoecium surrounded by cristate calyx lobes
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">F</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G</emphasis>
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seeds
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">H</emphasis>
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immature cone-shaped fruit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">I</emphasis>
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opened corolla featuring mature stamens. Illustration by
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">M. Morales</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Hoyos et al. 765</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.218.97590.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/793775" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark, D. Hoyos & Clavijo" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma magenticristatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magenticristatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Glossoloma magenticristatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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J.L.Clark, D.Hoyos & Clavijo
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
|
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lateral view of mature flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">B</emphasis>
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lateral view of calyx featuring cristate lobes
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
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front view of flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">D</emphasis>
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habit (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">A, B, C</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Hoyos et al 765</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">D</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Hoyos &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castañeda">Castaneda</normalizedToken>
|
||
233
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Photos
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">A, B, C</emphasis>
|
||
by D.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sanín">Sanin</normalizedToken>
|
||
and photo
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">D</emphasis>
|
||
by D. Hoyos.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Distribution and preliminary assessment of conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark, D. Hoyos & Clavijo" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma magenticristatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magenticristatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Glossoloma magenticristatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the Colombian Cordillera Oriental (Eastern Cordillera) of the northern Andes, between 1900 and 2400 m elevation (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution map of Glossoloma magenticristatum J. L. Clark, D. Hoyos & Clavijo in Colombia with inset featuring collection localities in the departments of Caqueta and Huila." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.218.97590.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/793777" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The three known populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark, D. Hoyos & Clavijo" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma magenticristatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magenticristatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Glossoloma magenticristatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were documented growing on roadsides, characterized by shaded secondary forest. Two of the three known populations are documented with collections. A third population in the Huila department (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="3.96" value="3.3177667">3°19'3.96"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.32" value="-74.66176">74°39'42.32"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) is based on an observation and photograph from April of 2019 on iNaturalist by Jorge Luis
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hanstein, J" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org" refId="B10" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and guidelines of the IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hanstein, J" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org" refId="B10" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark, D. Hoyos & Clavijo" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma magenticristatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magenticristatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Glossoloma magenticristatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is categorized as Endangered (EN) based on the following criteria: B1ab (III) + 2ab (III), extent of occurrence (EOO) is calculated at 378.997 km2 (criterion B1 <5000 km2), and area of occupancy (AOO) is calculated at 12 km2 (criterion B2 <500 km2). The population from the type locality is at risk from periodic disturbance due to the removal of roadside vegetation by maintenance staff on the Florencia-Guadalupe road and globally by the ongoing decline of Andean forests from colonization and agriculture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Glossoloma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share a habit defined as unbranched terrestrial subshrubs. The presence of an epiphytic habit is rare, and it is even more unusual for epiphytic
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Glossoloma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to have elongate climbing shoots. Currently known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Glossoloma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with an epiphytic habit and elongate shoots include
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. chrysanthum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysanthum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G. chrysanthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Planch. & Linden) J.L.Clark,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. penduliflorum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penduliflorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G. penduliflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(M.Frieberg) J.L.Clark,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. scandens" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G. scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
J.L.Clark, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. wiehleri" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wiehleri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G. wiehleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
J.L.Clark & F.Tobar. The description here of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. magenticristatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magenticristatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G. magenticristatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
brings the total number of epiphytic
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Glossoloma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with elongate shoots to five species.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark, D. Hoyos & Clavijo" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma magenticristatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magenticristatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Glossoloma magenticristatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. serpens" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G. serpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glossoloma serpens J. L. Clark & L. E. Skog (J. L. Clark) and G. chrysanthum (Planch. & Linden) J. L. Clark A lateral view of mature flower of G. serpens B front view of mature flower of G. serpens C mature fruit of G. serpens D lateral view of mature flower for G. chrysanthum E front view of mature flower of G. chrysanthum F calyx of G. chrysanthum (A J. L. Clark 5627 B J. L. Clark 5996 C J. L. Clark 9834 D, E, F J. L. Clark 6872). All photos by J. L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.218.97590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/793776" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">3</figureCitation>
|
||
), but readily distinguished by the presence of a magenta corolla (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Glossoloma magenticristatum J. L. Clark, D. Hoyos & Clavijo A lateral view of mature flower B lateral view of calyx featuring cristate lobes C front view of flower D habit (A, B, C Hoyos et al 765 D Hoyos & Castaneda 233). Photos A, B, C by D. Sanin and photo D by D. Hoyos." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.218.97590.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/793775" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">2</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. red to yellow corolla in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. serpens" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G. serpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glossoloma serpens J. L. Clark & L. E. Skog (J. L. Clark) and G. chrysanthum (Planch. & Linden) J. L. Clark A lateral view of mature flower of G. serpens B front view of mature flower of G. serpens C mature fruit of G. serpens D lateral view of mature flower for G. chrysanthum E front view of mature flower of G. chrysanthum F calyx of G. chrysanthum (A J. L. Clark 5627 B J. L. Clark 5996 C J. L. Clark 9834 D, E, F J. L. Clark 6872). All photos by J. L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.218.97590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/793776" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), ovate calyx lobes (vs. broadly ovate in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. serpens" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G. serpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glossoloma serpens J. L. Clark & L. E. Skog (J. L. Clark) and G. chrysanthum (Planch. & Linden) J. L. Clark A lateral view of mature flower of G. serpens B front view of mature flower of G. serpens C mature fruit of G. serpens D lateral view of mature flower for G. chrysanthum E front view of mature flower of G. chrysanthum F calyx of G. chrysanthum (A J. L. Clark 5627 B J. L. Clark 5996 C J. L. Clark 9834 D, E, F J. L. Clark 6872). All photos by J. L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.218.97590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/793776" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), and coriaceous leaves (vs. papyraceous in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. serpens" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G. serpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The presence of an epiphytic habit with elongate shoots is also found in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. chrysanthum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysanthum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G. chrysanthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Venezuela. These two species are geographically isolated, with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. magenticristatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magenticristatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G. magenticristatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
endemic to Colombia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution map of Glossoloma magenticristatum J. L. Clark, D. Hoyos & Clavijo in Colombia with inset featuring collection localities in the departments of Caqueta and Huila." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.218.97590.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/793777" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">4</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. chrysanthum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysanthum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G. chrysanthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
endemic to Venezuela. In addition, these species differ by a corolla length 3.8-4.3 cm in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. magenticristatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magenticristatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G. magenticristatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. corolla length to 3.5 cm in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. chrysanthum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysanthum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G. chrysanthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), calyx magenta in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. magenticristatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magenticristatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G. magenticristatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. light green calyx in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. chrysanthum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysanthum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G. chrysanthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glossoloma serpens J. L. Clark & L. E. Skog (J. L. Clark) and G. chrysanthum (Planch. & Linden) J. L. Clark A lateral view of mature flower of G. serpens B front view of mature flower of G. serpens C mature fruit of G. serpens D lateral view of mature flower for G. chrysanthum E front view of mature flower of G. chrysanthum F calyx of G. chrysanthum (A J. L. Clark 5627 B J. L. Clark 5996 C J. L. Clark 9834 D, E, F J. L. Clark 6872). All photos by J. L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.218.97590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/793776" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">3F</figureCitation>
|
||
), and magenta corolla in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. magenticristatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magenticristatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G. magenticristatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. uniformly yellow corolla in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. chrysanthum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysanthum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G. chrysanthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glossoloma serpens J. L. Clark & L. E. Skog (J. L. Clark) and G. chrysanthum (Planch. & Linden) J. L. Clark A lateral view of mature flower of G. serpens B front view of mature flower of G. serpens C mature fruit of G. serpens D lateral view of mature flower for G. chrysanthum E front view of mature flower of G. chrysanthum F calyx of G. chrysanthum (A J. L. Clark 5627 B J. L. Clark 5996 C J. L. Clark 9834 D, E, F J. L. Clark 6872). All photos by J. L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.218.97590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/793776" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.218.97590.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/793776" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma serpens" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Glossoloma serpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
J.L.Clark & L.E.Skog (J.L.Clark) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. chrysanthum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysanthum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G. chrysanthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Planch. & Linden) J.L. Clark
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of mature flower of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. serpens" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G. serpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">B</emphasis>
|
||
front view of mature flower of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. serpens" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G. serpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
|
||
mature fruit of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. serpens" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G. serpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">D</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of mature flower for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. chrysanthum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysanthum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G. chrysanthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">E</emphasis>
|
||
front view of mature flower of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. chrysanthum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysanthum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G. chrysanthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">F</emphasis>
|
||
calyx of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. chrysanthum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysanthum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G. chrysanthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">J.L.Clark 5627</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">B</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">J.L.Clark 5996</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">J.L.Clark 9834</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">D, E, F</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">J.L.Clark 6872</emphasis>
|
||
). All photos by J.L. Clark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.218.97590.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/793777" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark, D. Hoyos & Clavijo" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma magenticristatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magenticristatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Glossoloma magenticristatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
J.L.Clark, D.Hoyos & Clavijo in Colombia with inset featuring collection localities in the departments of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caquetá">Caqueta</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Huila.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-09-15" collectingDateMax="2019-09-22" collectingDateMin="2018-09-15" collectorName="D. Hoyos, M. Cuellar, J. Castaneda" country="Colombia" county="Florencia" elevation="2000" latitude="1.8809723" location="Antigua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.07958" municipality="Cerro de Gabinete" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caquetá">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Caqueta">Caqueta</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Florencia</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Cerro de Gabinete</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2983B11974365806BFE0523283C2FE93:B52761262BF76716B4567DBFA0700C78" country="Colombia" county="Florencia" latitude="1.8809723" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.07958" municipality="Cerro de Gabinete" name="Antigua" stateProvince="Caqueta">Antigua</location>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vía">via</normalizedToken>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2983B11974365806BFE0523283C2FE93:2FF47F3491C90912FE83DF50F3D8FAE1" country="Colombia" county="Florencia" latitude="1.8809723" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.07958" municipality="Cerro de Gabinete" name="Florencia-Guadalupe" stateProvince="Caqueta">Florencia-Guadalupe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="51.5" value="1.8809723">1°52'51.5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.5" value="-75.07958">75°4'46.5"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-09-15">15 Sep 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<collectorName>D. Hoyos</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>M. Cuellar</collectorName>
|
||
103
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(COL); Florencia,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2983B11974365806BFE0523283C2FE93:8A057FACBC8762BB5B46F361798A09FB" country="Colombia" county="Florencia" latitude="1.8809723" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.07958" municipality="Cerro de Gabinete" name="Cerro de Gabinete" stateProvince="Caqueta">Cerro de Gabinete</location>
|
||
, Antigua
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vía">via</normalizedToken>
|
||
Florencia-Guadalupe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="51.5" value="1.8809723">1°52'51.5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.5" value="-75.07958">75°4'46.5"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-09-22">22 Sep 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<collectorName>D. Hoyos</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castañeda">Castaneda</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
233
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HUAZ, HEAA)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-12-27" collectorName="J. L. Pena, E. Rojas, D. Hoyos" country="Colombia" elevation="1960" latitude="2.1456945" location="Las Mercedes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.51934" municipality="Garzon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huila">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Huila">Huila</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Garzón">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Garzon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
, vereda
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2983B11974365806BFE0523283C2FE93:A925C2436B5B30A217F21E9BE4588277" country="Colombia" latitude="2.1456945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.51934" municipality="Garzon" name="Las Mercedes" stateProvince="Huila">Las Mercedes</location>
|
||
, borde de bosque secundario,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.5" value="2.1456945">2°8'44.5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="9.6" value="-75.51934">75°31'9.6"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" unit="m" value="1960.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" unit="m" value="1960.0">1960 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2021-12-27">27 Dec 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
J.L.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>E. Rojas</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>D. Hoyos</collectorName>
|
||
924
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HEAA, HUAZ)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |