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<document id="9894A16B0F3946BAF2796654F790F64A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185697" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03c5674c-908b-4f38-ab1f-06aeb945cdf5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185697" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460010547909" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anderson, Owen F." docDate="2009" docId="D55D3A62FFC3FF8AFF0E1DC6FDA0FE2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02007p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2007" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Caenopedina porphyrogigas Anderson, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="2964421AFFC0FF82FF991D51FF98FFB6" masterDocTitle="The giant purple pedinid — a new species of Caenopedina (Echinodermata: Echinoidea: Pedinidae) from New Zealand and Australia" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698233345284" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="A1A283FE779429E7441E7042999EDFEF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A51E5047D143E3A3B192A9F37853C56E">
<mods:title id="1ED4C7D7480A95727F17A242C3F3809F">The giant purple pedinid — a new species of Caenopedina (Echinodermata: Echinoidea: Pedinidae) from New Zealand and Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7C035CF2237ADDEB94B2C97030CCF9FA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BAE1DA87035455ED086CCA38987B505E">
<mods:roleTerm id="1B94A0C2720BA7E66362557A5DBBB361">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="46A8713EE01CEFA6ED61BAAAE61BE2A3">Anderson, Owen F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F66956290615BB5447FFFB72DC0A52FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C1B887F3BE89B861077FA53FF31F9066" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="202F5557A443D1AEC4E19FA5978F9211">
<mods:title id="20B5F9C82479463459EE4AD5492E5BEA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="94D5FEA33FD709D89527BD8961797792">
<mods:date id="A4813BAEE89E9450B8E4AE29AB75849B">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D702CBB4C7291C35860B970783745E66" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9F485257319D1EA56827F1FB2C021C17">2007</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="62E5C06D4E9AFE2095CEFBBCA4857D69" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C4535C64AE1C756E9D9E4BB6955D2D5C">43</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B25A34A41EFE95CAE537B148D491A209">57</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="5FB949DA2ABD099D1502339F9D474716">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CF5EAF986C725F7A48ABC59ED3A10E8B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185697</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="12DB99D8EB1A333321973B8795BA7A15" type="GBIF-Dataset">03c5674c-908b-4f38-ab1f-06aeb945cdf5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B1DBCE27BAB1253385CD5456E9D8ACEB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F2C0379A6AABB274EB0034FF91151CE2" type="Zenodo-Dep">185697</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D55D3A62FFC3FF8AFF0E1DC6FDA0FE2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224470" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D55D3A62FFC3FF8AFF0E1DC6FDA0FE2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D55D3A62FFC3FF8AFF0E1DC6FDA0FE2C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="15EED8FFFFC3FF81FF0E1DC6FE89FF62" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5D4B8B74FFC3FF81FF0E1DC6FDC9FF07" blockId="3.[151,593,151,212]" box="[151,593,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="06033C18FFC3FF81FF0E1DC6FDC9FF07" bold="true" box="[151,593,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC3FF81FF0E1DC6FDC9FF07" bold="true" box="[151,593,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="9AF4F0F7FFC3FF81FF0E1DC6FE74FF07" ID-CoL="P9XM" box="[151,492,151,177]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pedinidae" genus="Caenopedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedinoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="porphyrogigas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC3FF81FF0E1DC6FE74FF07" bold="true" box="[151,492,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Caenopedina porphyrogigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74B3EA1DFFC3FF81FE6A1DC6FDC9FF07" box="[499,593,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D4B8B74FFC3FF81FF0E1DEBFE89FF62" blockId="3.[151,593,151,212]" box="[151,273,186,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
(
<figureCitation id="C5CF97F1FFC3FF81FF061DEBFE90FF62" box="[159,264,186,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[151,255,1978,2002]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,255,1579,1603]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,255,1608,1632]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,257,1899,1923]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,255,908,932]" captionTargetBox-0="[221,1379,432,1977]" captionTargetBox-1="[257,1302,197,1532]" captionTargetBox-2="[281,1275,608,1542]" captionTargetBox-3="[309,1282,429,1885]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,197,883]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[221,1379,432,1991]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1555]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,601,1584]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[309,1282,429,1887]" captionTargetId-4="figure@9.[151,1436,197,883]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Caenopedina porphyrogigas sp. nov. A, C, E: holotype (73 mm TD), NIWA 25889. A, aboral; C, lateral; E, oral views. B, D, F: dried test (80 mm TD), NIWA 41588. B, aboral; D, lateral; F, oral views." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Caenopedina porphyrogigas sp. nov., holotype, NIWA 25889. Details of test plating and tube feet spicules. A, apical disc showing tuberculation of genital and ocular plates, and plating of periproct. B, section of ambulacra from near the ambitus. C, section of interambulacra from near the ambitus. D, typical spicule from the base of a tube foot." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Caenopedina porphyrogigas sp. nov., holotype, NIWA 25889. Details of spine structure. A, base of primary interambulacral spine. B, section through a primary interambulacral spine. C, section through a secondary spine." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Caenopedina porphyrogigas sp. nov., holotype, NIWA 25889. SEM images of pedicellariae: A, whole tridentate pedicellaria (large form); B, single valve of tridentate pedicellaria (large form); C, whole tridentate pedicellaria (small form); D, whole ophicephalous pedicellaria; E, single valve of ophicephalous pedicellaria; F, single valve of tridentate pedicellaria (small form); G, whole triphyllous pedicellaria; H, single valve of triphyllous pedicellaria." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Known geographical distribution of Caenopedina porphyrogigas (stars) and C. pulchella (dots). Filled stars represent confirmed records, unfilled stars represent unconfirmed records (specimens not retained). Locality data come from five sources: catch records from fisheries research trawl surveys (NIWA / MFish); catch records from government observers aboard commercial trawlers (MFish); records of the NIWA Invertebrate Collection; NMNZ records; NMV, Melbourne, records." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/185698/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/185699/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/185700/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/185701/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/185702/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15EED8FFFFC3FF81FF0E1C56FB2EFBCD" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5D4B8B74FFC3FF81FF0E1C56FAA1FEC4" blockId="3.[151,1437,263,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC3FF81FF0E1C56FE8CFE97" bold="true" box="[151,276,263,289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="824F35D6FFC3FF81FF0E1C56FE97FE97" box="[151,271,263,289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
TD
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FED51C59FE3CFE94" box="[332,420,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="73.0">73 mm</quantity>
; VD
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FE7A1C59FDA2FE94" box="[483,570,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
, Bay of Plenty, North Island,
<collectingCountry id="25E3CBE4FFC3FF81FC071C59FBA5FE94" box="[926,1085,264,290]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(in the vicinity of Waioweka Knoll, a seamount frequently trawled for orange roughy),
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FCFA1C61FC44FEFC" box="[867,988,302,330]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-37.02">37°01.2'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FC721C61FBEDFEFC" box="[1003,1141,302,330]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="176.72">176°43.2'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FB1A1C61FB4BFEFC" box="[1155,1235,304,330]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.76" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="976.0">976 m</quantity>
, coll. Jim Wills, government fisheries observer aboard FV “Margaret Philippa”,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC3FF81FC181C09FC56FEC4" box="[897,974,344,370]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">NIWA</collectionCode>
25889. Stored in 80% ethanol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D4B8B74FFC3FF81FF5F1CD1FCA1FD89" blockId="3.[151,1437,263,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC3FF81FF5F1CD1FED5FE2C" bold="true" box="[198,333,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="824F35D6FFC3FF81FF5F1CD1FED0FE2C" box="[198,328,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Bay of Plenty:
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC3FF81FDBA1CD1FD26FE2C" box="[547,702,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FD481CD1FCDEFE2C" box="[721,838,382,410]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-37.22">37°13.2'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FCC31CD1FC47FE2C" box="[858,991,382,410]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="177.23">177°13.8'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FC6A1CD1FBD0FE2C" box="[1011,1096,384,410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.93" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="693.0">693 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC3FF81FBC21CD1FB30FE2C" box="[1115,1192,384,410]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">NIWA</collectionCode>
6533;
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC3FF81FA911CD1FA00FE2C" box="[1288,1432,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FF0E1CFBFE94FE72" box="[151,268,424,452]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-37.22">37°13.2'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FE831CFBFE39FE72" box="[282,417,424,452]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="177.23">177°13.8'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FE341CFBFE64FE72" box="[429,508,426,452]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.93" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="693.0">693 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC3FF81FD911CFBFDCDFE72" box="[520,597,426,452]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">NIWA</collectionCode>
6534;
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC3FF81FD301CFBFCA8FE72" box="[681,816,426,452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FCD91CFBFC0DFE72" box="[832,917,426,452]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="69.0">69 mm</quantity>
TD),
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FC471CFBFBCBFE72" box="[990,1107,424,452]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-37.08">37°04.8'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FBF81CFBFB7EFE72" box="[1121,1254,424,452]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="177.27">177°16.2'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FB6D1CFBFADAFE72" box="[1268,1346,426,452]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.33" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="733.0">733 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC3FF81FAD61CFBFA04FE72" box="[1359,1436,426,452]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">NIWA</collectionCode>
20775;
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC3FF81FF761C82FEEBFE5B" box="[239,371,467,493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FE1A1C82FE7DFE5B" box="[387,485,467,493]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="102.0">102 mm</quantity>
TD),
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FDB31C82FD06FE5B" box="[554,670,465,493]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-37.02">37°01.2'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FD321C82FCA8FE5B" box="[683,816,465,493]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="176.72">176°43.2'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FCA51C82FC11FE5B" box="[828,905,467,493]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.72" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="972.0">972 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC3FF81FC0D1C82FC78FE5B" box="[916,992,467,493]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">NIWA</collectionCode>
25894;
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC3FF81FBA61C82FB57FE5B" box="[1087,1231,467,493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(92, 92 mm TD),
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FF0E1CADFE93FDA0" box="[151,267,506,534]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-35.97">35°58.2'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FE801CADFE06FDA0" box="[281,414,506,534]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="176.82">176°49.2'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FE321CADFE61FDA0" box="[427,505,508,534]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC3FF81FD9F1CADFDCAFDA0" box="[518,594,508,534]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">NIWA</collectionCode>
25895. South Chatham Rise:
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC3FF81FC2E1CADFBD0FDA0" box="[951,1096,508,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(34, 45 mm TD),
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FABB1CADFA0EFDA0" box="[1314,1430,506,534]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-44.68">44°40.8'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FF0E1F74FE83FD89" box="[151,283,547,575]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="175.82">175°49.2'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FEB11F74FEECFD89" box="[296,372,549,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.79" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="979.0">979 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC3FF81FE181F74FE55FD89" box="[385,461,549,575]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">NIWA</collectionCode>
25886. Stored in 80% ethanol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D4B8B74FFC3FF81FF5F1F1CFB2EFBCD" blockId="3.[151,1437,263,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC3FF81FF5F1F1CFE15FDD1" bold="true" box="[198,397,589,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Other material:</emphasis>
Measurements provided only for intact specimens. Chatham Rise:
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC3FF81FB311F1CFAA0FDD1" box="[1192,1336,589,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
(57, 62,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FF0E1F24FF72FD39" box="[151,234,629,655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="53.0">53 mm</quantity>
TD),
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FEAA1F24FE3FFD39" box="[307,423,627,655]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-44.24">44°14.4'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FE2C1F24FDDBFD39" box="[437,579,627,655]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-174.61">174°36.6'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FDD61F24FD06FD39" box="[591,670,629,655]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="985.0">985 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC3FF81FD331F24FD6FFD39" box="[682,759,629,655]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">NIWA</collectionCode>
25878;
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC3FF81FCC01F24FC47FD39" box="[857,991,629,655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FC691F24FBDDFD39" box="[1008,1093,629,655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
TD),
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FB141F24FA9AFD39" box="[1165,1282,627,655]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-44.58">44°34.8'S</geoCoordinate>
, 177°
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FADD1F24FA00FD39" box="[1348,1432,629,655]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="5555" value="-49.8">49.8W</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC3FF81FF6B1FCEFEA7FD0F" box="[242,319,671,697]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">NIWA</collectionCode>
25881;
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC3FF81FE381FCEFDB1FD0F" box="[417,553,671,697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FD201FCEFCDFFD0F" box="[697,839,669,697]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-177.22">177°13.2'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FCCA1FCEFC37FD0F" box="[851,943,671,697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1175.0">1175 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC3FF81FC251FCEFB91FD0F" box="[956,1033,671,697]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">NIWA</collectionCode>
25885;
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC3FF81FBF31FCEFA92FD0F" box="[1130,1290,671,697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
(43, 46, 49, 54, 57, 58,
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TD),
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FE491F99FDD6FD54" box="[464,590,710,738]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-44.58">44°34.8'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FDC41F99FD6DFD54" box="[605,757,710,738]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-177.83">177°49.8'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FC9A1F99FCCEFD54" box="[771,854,712,738]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.78" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="978.0">978 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC3FF81FCFD1F99FC2DFD54" box="[868,949,712,738]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">NIWA</collectionCode>
25888;
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC3FF81FB871F99FB22FD54" box="[1054,1210,712,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
(32, 40 mm TD),
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FF0E1FA3FE94FCBA" box="[151,268,752,780]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-44.58">44°34.8'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FE831FA3FE30FCBA" box="[282,424,752,780]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-177.83">177°49.8'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FE2D1FA3FD9BFCBA" box="[436,515,754,780]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.78" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="978.0">978 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC3FF81FD961FA3FDC4FCBA" box="[527,604,754,780]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">NIWA</collectionCode>
25892;
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC3FF81FD261FA3FCDEFCBA" box="[703,838,754,780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FCCF1FA3FC33FCBA" box="[854,939,754,780]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="69.0">69 mm</quantity>
TD),
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FC6D1FA3FBCBFCBA" box="[1012,1107,752,780]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="-44.7">44°42'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FBF81FA3FB40FCBA" box="[1121,1240,752,780]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="-178.5">178°30'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FB7C1FA3FADBFCBA" box="[1253,1347,754,780]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.099" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1099.0">1099 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC3FF81FAD61FA3FA04FCBA" box="[1359,1436,754,780]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">NIWA</collectionCode>
25893;
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC3FF81FF691E4AFE1CFC83" box="[240,388,795,821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FE081E4AFD9DFC83" box="[401,517,793,821]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-44.76">44°45.6'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FD8A1E4AFD01FC83" box="[531,665,793,821]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="173.63">173°37.8'E</geoCoordinate>
, Te Papa EC6530. Tasmania/South Tasman Rise:
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC3FF81FB7E1E4AFAF5FC83" box="[1255,1389,795,821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FAE71E4AFF5EFCE8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="88.0">88 mm</quantity>
TD),
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FE831E15FEE5FCE8" box="[282,381,834,862]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="-47.45">47°27'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FE151E15FD99FCE8" box="[396,513,834,862]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="148.8">148°48'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FD971E15FDC7FCE8" box="[526,607,836,862]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.84" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="884.0">884 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC3FF81FDF51E15FD23FCE8" box="[620,699,836,862]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">NIWA</collectionCode>
25896;
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC3FF81FCBB1E15FC29FCE8" box="[802,945,836,862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FC271E15FBA0FCE8" box="[958,1080,834,862]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-47.47">47°28.2'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FBDF1E15FB49FCE8" box="[1094,1233,834,862]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="148.88">148°52.8'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FB791E15FAD8FCE8" box="[1248,1344,836,862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.031" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1031.0">1031 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC3FF81FAD71E15FA05FCE8" box="[1358,1437,836,862]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">NIWA</collectionCode>
25882;
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC3FF81FF6E1E3CFE12FC31" box="[247,394,877,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FE011E3CFD8EFC31" box="[408,534,875,903]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-48.63">48°37.8'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FDBC1E3CFD04FC31" box="[549,668,875,903]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="150.45">150°27'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FD331E3CFD65FC31" box="[682,765,877,903]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.129999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="913.0">913 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC3FF81FC921E3CFCC4FC31" box="[779,860,877,903]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">NIWA</collectionCode>
25884;
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC3FF81FC5C1E3CFBC0FC31" box="[965,1112,877,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, J1 Seamount,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FA801E3CFA0FFC31" box="[1305,1431,875,903]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-44.24">44°14.4'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FF0E1EC6FEB9FC07" box="[151,289,917,945]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="147.36">147°21.6'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FEB71EC6FE15FC07" box="[302,397,919,945]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC3FF81FE021EC6FE6BFC07" box="[411,499,919,945]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC3FF81FE651EC6FD85FC07" box="[508,541,919,945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">SS</collectionCode>
01/97 40,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC3FF81FD001EC6FD47FC07" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[665,735,919,945]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">NMV</collectionCode>
F165577. West
<collectingCountry id="25E3CBE4FFC3FF81FC3E1EC6FB9FFC07" box="[935,1031,919,945]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
Ridge:
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC3FF81FBF11EC6FB6AFC07" box="[1128,1266,919,945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FA9A1EC6FAC1FC07" box="[1283,1369,919,945]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="84.0">84 mm</quantity>
TD),
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FF0E1E91FE88FC6C" box="[151,272,958,986]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-34.81">34°48.6'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FE871E91FE30FC6C" box="[286,424,958,986]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="169.84">169°50.4'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FE2F1E91FD9EFC6C" box="[438,518,960,986]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC3FF81FD8D1E91FDFAFC6C" box="[532,610,960,986]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">NIWA</collectionCode>
25883. Louisville Ridge:
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC3FF81FC3C1E91FBA4FC6C" box="[933,1084,960,986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
(82, 72 mm TD),
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FA871E91FA0FFC6C" box="[1310,1431,958,986]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-44.02">44°01.2'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FF0E1EBBFEBFFBB2" box="[151,295,1000,1028]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-160.62">160°37.2'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FEAA1EBBFE09FBB2" box="[307,401,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC3FF81FE071EBBFE74FBB2" box="[414,492,1002,1028]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">NIWA</collectionCode>
25890.
<collectingCountry id="25E3CBE4FFC3FF81FDD61EBBFD57FBB2" box="[591,719,1002,1028]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
Ridge:
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC3FF81FCB61EBBFC5AFBB2" box="[815,962,1002,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(64, 70 mm TD),
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FB381EBBFA80FBB2" box="[1185,1304,1000,1028]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-48.53">48°31.8'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FABF1EBBFA0FFBB2" box="[1318,1431,1000,1028]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="164.95">164°57'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FF0E1942FF6FFB9B" box="[151,247,1043,1069]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1060.0">1060 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC3FF81FE9D1942FECAFB9B" box="[260,338,1043,1069]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">NIWA</collectionCode>
39584;
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC3FF81FE201942FDDFFB9B" box="[441,583,1043,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FDCD1942FD56FB9B" box="[596,718,1041,1069]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-48.53">48°31.8'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C0EDB3FFC3FF81FD451942FCFEFB9B" box="[732,870,1041,1069]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="164.94">164°56.4'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FCED1942FC4CFB9B" box="[884,980,1043,1069]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.364" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1364.0">1364 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC3FF81FC781942FBA8FB9B" box="[993,1072,1043,1069]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">NIWA</collectionCode>
39636. All preserved in 80% ethanol. Unknown localities:
<specimenCount id="4BF240FDFFC3FF81FD9A196BFD02FBE2" box="[515,666,1082,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
preserved in 80% ethanol (42, 53,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FBD6196BFB3DFBE2" box="[1103,1189,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 mm</quantity>
TD),
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC3FF81FB68196BFAD8FBE2" box="[1265,1344,1082,1108]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">NIWA</collectionCode>
45980,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC3FF81FF0E1930FF7BFBCD" box="[151,227,1121,1147]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">NIWA</collectionCode>
25879,
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC3FF81FEDA1930FE08FBCD" box="[323,400,1121,1147]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">NIWA</collectionCode>
25891; 3 cleaned and dried tests (62, 80,
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FCE11930FC52FBCD" box="[888,970,1121,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="92.0">92 mm</quantity>
TD),
<collectionCode id="3BE513B1FFC3FF81FB881930FBC5FBCD" box="[1041,1117,1121,1147]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">NIWA</collectionCode>
41588.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15EED8FFFFC3FF81FF5F19D6FB9CFB7E" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5D4B8B74FFC3FF81FF5F19D6FB9CFB7E" blockId="3.[151,1437,263,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC3FF81FF5F19D6FECFFB17" bold="true" box="[198,343,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Etymology:</emphasis>
From the Greek
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC3FF81FDBD19D9FD08FB17" box="[548,656,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">porphyro</emphasis>
(purple) and
<taxonomicName id="9AF4F0F7FFC3FF81FCAD19D9FCECFB17" box="[820,884,1160,1185]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pedinidae" genus="Pedina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedinoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC3FF81FCAD19D9FCECFB17" box="[820,884,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(giant) in recognition of the common name in usage for several years, reflecting the colouration and large size of the test.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15EED8FFFFC3FF81FF5F1984FD26FAD5" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5D4B8B74FFC3FF81FF5F1984FD26FAD5" blockId="3.[151,1437,263,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC3FF81FF5F1984FED0FB59" bold="true" box="[198,328,1237,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Adults large, to at least
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FDF01984FD53FB59" box="[617,715,1237,1263]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
TD; brown spines, length in larger specimens no longer than TD; undifferentiated genital pores, lacking genital grooves; tubercles of apical system numerous and spread uniformly over plates excluding plate margins; areoles of interambulacral plate primary tubercles frequently not confluent; globiferous pedicellariae absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15EED8FFFFC3FF8AFF5F183EFDA0FE2C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="5D4B8B74FFC3FF81FF5F183EFCB4F9FD" blockId="3.[151,1437,263,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC3FF81FF5F183EFEF9FA3F" bold="true" box="[198,353,1391,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Description:</emphasis>
Test (
<figureCitation id="C5CF97F1FFC3FF81FE371821FE6DFA3C" box="[430,501,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[221,1379,432,1977]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[221,1379,432,1991]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caenopedina porphyrogigas sp. nov. A, C, E: holotype (73 mm TD), NIWA 25889. A, aboral; C, lateral; E, oral views. B, D, F: dried test (80 mm TD), NIWA 41588. B, aboral; D, lateral; F, oral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185698/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) large, circular, flattened slightly, especially aborally; sides slightly unevenly arched with ambitus slightly below vertical mid-line; lower surface slightly concave, upper surface flat. Ratio of VD to TD ranging from 43–77% (n = 15; intact specimens). Colour of cleaned test of
<typeStatus id="824F35D6FFC3FF81FB2718ECFABEFA61" box="[1214,1318,1469,1495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and three cleaned and dried tests cream with pink/mauve around sutures, in poriferous zones, and in apical disc. Test of preserved and fresh specimens a distinct purple varying in intensity but strongest around apical disc and on oral side. Primary tubercles perforate and non-crenulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D4B8B74FFC3FF86FF5F1B09FDC1FE2C" blockId="3.[151,1437,263,2036]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,410]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
Between 27 and 28 plates in interambulacral columns cleaned for examination in
<typeStatus id="824F35D6FFC3FF81FB311B09FA8AF9C4" box="[1192,1298,1624,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, uppermost plate either wholly without a primary tubercle or bearing a semi-formed one and otherwise naked (two of the largest plates bear 1 or 2 small tubercles). Width of interambulacral zone at ambitus
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC3FF81FBE11BF4FB55F909" box="[1144,1229,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
, individual plates short and wide, distinctly chevron-shaped, pointing downwards (
<figureCitation id="C5CF97F1FFC3FF81FC371B9DFC62F950" box="[942,1018,1740,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[257,1302,197,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1555]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caenopedina porphyrogigas sp. nov., holotype, NIWA 25889. Details of test plating and tube feet spicules. A, apical disc showing tuberculation of genital and ocular plates, and plating of periproct. B, section of ambulacra from near the ambitus. C, section of interambulacra from near the ambitus. D, typical spicule from the base of a tube foot." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185699/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Each plate bearing large, central tubercle to form vertical series running on slight diagonal from the genital plates to peristome, being more adradial adapically and more interradial adorally; tubercles scarcely diminishing in size from ambitus to apical disc but diminishing considerably in size adorally. Areoles of adjacent tubercles in this series narrowly confluent between some pairs but not others, this condition independent of position in column. Narrow confluence more common in dried specimens, with only a few of the more adapical tubercles non-confluent; variability between individuals apparently not size-related in larger individuals, but examination of a specimen of
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TD showed confluence between all areoles in a series. Second series of much smaller tubercles (less than half the size of those of first series) lying interradially to main series, distinguishable on all but uppermost one or two plates; a third, intermittent series, discernable further interradially, more obvious in central region of column. A series of small tubercles sometimes discernable adradially to main series on dried and cleaned specimens, but not at all obvious on cleaned interambulacral columns of
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. Remainder of plate surfaces entirely covered in smaller secondary/miliary tubercles and granules, leaving no naked areas. Adorally, buccal notches shallow, gills small and more or less palmate, with spicules comprising large, flat, finely and regularly fenestrated plates.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D4B8B74FFC4FF86FF0E1AEBFBE1F842" blockId="4.[151,1435,1978,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC4FF86FF0E1AEBFE81F864" bold="true" box="[151,281,1978,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9AF4F0F7FFC4FF86FEB91AEAFDC9F864" box="[288,593,1979,2002]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pedinidae" genus="Caenopedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedinoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="porphyrogigas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC4FF86FEB91AEAFDC9F864" box="[288,593,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Caenopedina porphyrogigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74B3EA1DFFC4FF86FDCE1AEBFD34F864" box="[599,684,1978,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC4FF86FDCE1AEBFD34F864" bold="true" box="[599,684,1978,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, C, E: holotype (73 mm TD), NIWA 25889. A, aboral; C, lateral; E, oral views. B, D, F: dried test (80 mm TD), NIWA 41588. B, aboral; D, lateral; F, oral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="5D4B8B74FFC5FF87FF0E1B7AFAE9F931" blockId="5.[151,1437,1579,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC5FF87FF0E1B7AFE81F9F5" bold="true" box="[151,281,1579,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9AF4F0F7FFC5FF87FEB91B7AFDC9F9F4" box="[288,593,1579,1602]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pedinidae" genus="Caenopedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedinoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="porphyrogigas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC5FF87FEB91B7AFDC9F9F4" box="[288,593,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Caenopedina porphyrogigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74B3EA1DFFC5FF87FDC11B7AFD36F9F5" box="[600,686,1579,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC5FF87FDC11B7AFD36F9F5" bold="true" box="[600,686,1579,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, NIWA 25889. Details of test plating and tube feet spicules. A, apical disc showing tuberculation of genital and ocular plates, and plating of periproct. B, section of ambulacra from near the ambitus. C, section of interambulacra from near the ambitus. D, typical spicule from the base of a tube foot.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5D4B8B74FFC5FF84FF5F1BEBFF7EFD82" blockId="5.[151,1437,1722,2018]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,564]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
Ambulacral columns cleaned for examination in
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comprising 24 plates, uppermost 1 or 2 yet to form into a compound plate. Compound plates almost square, trigeminate in diadematoid style, central plate widening only slightly perradially (
<figureCitation id="C5CF97F1FFC5FF87FDFF1A56FD20F897" box="[614,696,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[257,1302,197,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1555]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caenopedina porphyrogigas sp. nov., holotype, NIWA 25889. Details of test plating and tube feet spicules. A, apical disc showing tuberculation of genital and ocular plates, and plating of periproct. B, section of ambulacra from near the ambitus. C, section of interambulacra from near the ambitus. D, typical spicule from the base of a tube foot." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Ambulacral zones much narrower than interambulacral zones—width at ambitus of
<typeStatus id="824F35D6FFC5FF87FE781A7FFDD0F8FE" box="[481,584,1838,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC5FF87FDD61A7FFD0EF8FE" box="[591,662,1838,1864]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
. A large, central primary tubercle placed across the three plates of each compound plate, forming distinct series running from apical disc to peristome. These tubercles, each surrounded by ragged ring of smaller tubercles of various sizes, half size (in surface area) of largest interambulacral tubercles at ambitus (and becoming relatively smaller adapically) but only slightly smaller on lower surface. Apical-most plate of most compound plates below ambitus with secondary tubercle perradial to primary tubercle, distinctly larger than the remainder; remainder of plate surfaces covered in smaller tubercles/granules, as in interambulacrals, leaving no naked areas. Pore-pairs in very shallow arcs of 3, following contour of large primary tubercle to form slightly sinuous vertical line. Pore pairs oblique (perradial pore in each pair lower than adradial pore) and non-conjugate, separated by distinctly raised, oblique wall. Pore-pairs on lower surface (below about the tenth plate) larger and with distinctly raised outer wall, presumably to accommodate larger, more robust tube-feet in this region, arcs more pronounced—forming strong zigzag pattern and widening poriferous zones. Sphaeridia perradial to tube foot of lower element of each compound plate, smooth, oval, about
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wide by about
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC6FF84FC2D1CF7FB97FE76" box="[948,1039,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long. Tube-feet spicules a dense meshwork of fenestrated plates in two longitudinal series, typical of genus; with ring of basal plates of more regular rod-like design, with marginal fenestrations (
<figureCitation id="C5CF97F1FFC6FF84FC9A1CA5FCD3FDB8" box="[771,843,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[257,1302,197,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1555]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caenopedina porphyrogigas sp. nov., holotype, NIWA 25889. Details of test plating and tube feet spicules. A, apical disc showing tuberculation of genital and ocular plates, and plating of periproct. B, section of ambulacra from near the ambitus. C, section of interambulacra from near the ambitus. D, typical spicule from the base of a tube foot." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185699/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="9AF4F0F7FFC6FF84FBB41CA5FB56FDBB" box="[1069,1230,500,525]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pedinidae" genus="Caenopedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedinoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="alanbakeri">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC6FF84FBB41CA5FB56FDBB" box="[1069,1230,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">C. alanbakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="3965F685FFC6FF84FA941CA5FA00FDB8" author="Rowe" box="[1293,1432,500,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. (1989) Nine new deep-water species of Echinodermata from Norfolk Island and Wanganella Bank, northeastern Tasman Sea, with a checklist of the echinoderm fauna. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 111 (4), 257 - 291." type="journal article" year="1989">Rowe 1989</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D4B8B74FFC6FF84FF0E1B19FADEF934" blockId="6.[151,1435,1608,1666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC6FF84FF0E1B19FE80F9D6" bold="true" box="[151,280,1608,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9AF4F0F7FFC6FF84FE861B19FDC8F9E9" box="[287,592,1608,1631]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pedinidae" genus="Caenopedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedinoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="porphyrogigas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC6FF84FE861B19FDC8F9E9" box="[287,592,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Caenopedina porphyrogigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74B3EA1DFFC6FF84FDCF1B19FD33F9D6" box="[598,683,1608,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC6FF84FDCF1B19FD33F9D6" bold="true" box="[598,683,1608,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, NIWA 25889. Details of spine structure. A, base of primary interambulacral spine. B, section through a primary interambulacral spine. C, section through a secondary spine.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5D4B8B74FFC6FF85FF5F1BE5FA01FD82" blockId="6.[151,1437,1716,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
Apical disc of
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(
<figureCitation id="C5CF97F1FFC6FF84FE691BE5FDA0F978" box="[496,568,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[257,1302,197,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1555]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caenopedina porphyrogigas sp. nov., holotype, NIWA 25889. Details of test plating and tube feet spicules. A, apical disc showing tuberculation of genital and ocular plates, and plating of periproct. B, section of ambulacra from near the ambitus. C, section of interambulacra from near the ambitus. D, typical spicule from the base of a tube foot." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185699/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) circular to pentagonal (
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC6FF84FCF91BE5FC2EF978" box="[864,950,1716,1742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
diameter), relatively large (30% of TD), dark violet colouration extending onto uppermost coronal plates, strongly dicyclic—ocular plates well separated from periproct and about one-fourth size of genital plates. Genital plates approximately equal in size and shape, similar in size to periproct and, excluding naked margins, evenly covered in about 40 small tubercles bearing small spines (up to
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC6FF84FDD71A1EFD0AF8DF" box="[590,658,1871,1897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in length) and about 40 small granules bearing mostly triphyllous pedicellariae on long stalks of similar length to the spines. Madreporite conspicuous, pale, moderately raised, wholly confined to and occupying about one-fourth of genital 2 (which is not enlarged), and off centre slightly—towards genital 3. Genital pores circular, located about two-thirds across plate towards interambulacrum, single (with slightly confluent double pore in genital
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smaller of two dried specimens). Sexual dimorphism not obvious—of the 20 or so specimens examined, collected at different times and from a variety of localities, none exhibited the slit-like genital pores of males of other species of
<taxonomicName id="9AF4F0F7FFC7FF85FB6B1DB4FA0DFF48" box="[1266,1429,229,254]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pedinidae" genus="Caenopedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedinoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC7FF85FB6B1DB4FA0DFF48" box="[1266,1429,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Caenopedina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although unlikely, it is possible that all specimens examined were female and males of the species, when examined, will exhibit slit-like genital pores. Genital papillae present, about
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC7FF85FBC71C63FB3DFEFA" box="[1118,1189,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long. Ocular plates identical in size and shape with 8 or 9 larger tubercles bearing spinelets and 6–9 smaller tubercles/granules bearing mostly triphyllous pedicellariae; tubercles/granules mostly confined to plate interior and not extending out beyond ocular pore; ocular pore set in shallow depression near plate edge. Periproct roughly circular, diameter in
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, covered in numerous small, flat plates and about 25 larger, swollen plates bearing small tubercles (spines). Anus subcentral, offset slightly toward ocular I in
<typeStatus id="824F35D6FFC7FF85FB621CA5FAFFFDB8" box="[1275,1383,500,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and smaller of the two dried specimens; anus in larger dried specimen offset more towards genital 2 than ocular I.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D4B8B74FFC7FF85FF5F1F10FD90FC26" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
Many interambulacral primary spines of
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broken, longest intact spine
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, primary spine diameter
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. Spines cylindrical, tapering only slightly in distal third to blunt point, smooth with no hairs or prominent projections but ornamented with finely serrated longitudinal striations (up to at least
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largest spines) formed by distinct terminal wedges of radiating spoke construction (
<figureCitation id="C5CF97F1FFC7FF85FBF21FE4FB2BFD79" box="[1131,1203,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[281,1275,608,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,601,1584]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caenopedina porphyrogigas sp. nov., holotype, NIWA 25889. Details of spine structure. A, base of primary interambulacral spine. B, section through a primary interambulacral spine. C, section through a secondary spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Central axis filled with fairly dense, irregular meshwork. Milled ring conspicuous, about 30% wider than adjacent spine shaft diameter, but not at all obliquely angled. Secondary spines and ambulacral primaries similar in structure to ambulacral primaries but with somewhat less densely filled axial cavity). Number of longitudinal striations on spines depending on spine diameter—as few as 12 or 13 on minute spines of genital plates to about 30 on the secondary spines of the corona.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D4B8B74FFC7FF85FF5F1ECCFBE1FBB2" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
Colour of both primary and secondary spines a rich brown, uniform except for distal
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of some larger primary spines which are distinctly lighter brown; spine colouration highly constant between individuals, only smallest
<typeStatus id="824F35D6FFC7FF85FE531EBBFDB7FBB2" box="[458,559,1002,1028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
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TD) being slightly lighter brown overall.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D4B8B74FFC7FF85FF5F1940FC2BFBCE" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Ambulacral regions of peristomial membrane embedded with several small plates bearing small spinelets and pedicellariae; buccal plates roughly shield-shaped with pairs close together and distinctly separated from adjacent pairs; tube-feet ringed by small spinelets and pedicellariae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D4B8B74FFC7FF85FF5F19D4FD0CF920" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
Low variety of pedicellariae found; a large and small tridentate form, a simple ophicephalous form, and a triphyllous form (
<figureCitation id="C5CF97F1FFC7FF85FEEF19FDFE7EFB70" box="[374,486,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,257,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[309,1282,429,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[309,1282,429,1887]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Caenopedina porphyrogigas sp. nov., holotype, NIWA 25889. SEM images of pedicellariae: A, whole tridentate pedicellaria (large form); B, single valve of tridentate pedicellaria (large form); C, whole tridentate pedicellaria (small form); D, whole ophicephalous pedicellaria; E, single valve of ophicephalous pedicellaria; F, single valve of tridentate pedicellaria (small form); G, whole triphyllous pedicellaria; H, single valve of triphyllous pedicellaria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185701/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Figure 4</figureCitation>
). Globiferous pedicellariae apparently completely lacking. Large tridentate pedicellariae quite rare on many of the tests examined, although several found adapically on
<typeStatus id="824F35D6FFC7FF85FB561983FAADFB5A" box="[1231,1333,1234,1260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and also thinly distributed over much of the test of one of the
<collectingCountry id="25E3CBE4FFC7FF85FC8219A8FC03FAA5" box="[795,923,1273,1299]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
Ridge specimens. They are of the rostrate form, the long, narrow, serrated blades tapering gradually for about half their length—meeting only in the distal part. Largest found were
<quantity id="9A0C2691FFC7FF85FD9D1817FDD0FAD6" box="[516,584,1350,1376]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long and, typical for large pedicellariae, lacking a neck. Small tridentate pedicellariae supported by a long neck, more strongly constructed and with a shorter but broader distal section than the larger form, this section varying from about 1.5 to 3 times the length of the proximal part. Ophicephalous pedicellariae very similar to small tridentate pedicellariae and, apart from the basal calcareous arch, differ in that the distal section is generally of similar length to or only slightly longer than the proximal section, and there is no neck. They have a single row of fine marginal teeth and a relatively slight median constriction. Triphyllous pedicellariae typically small (head length typically 150–250 microns) but common over the test and borne on a long neck. In larger examples, the longitudinal septum extends onto the blade a short distance, giving it additional strength.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D4B8B74FFC7FF85FF5F1BF3FB0FF8E1" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC7FF85FF5F1BF3FEFAF90A" bold="true" box="[198,354,1698,1724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Occurrence:</emphasis>
Since the first specimen was taken in 1984,
<taxonomicName id="9AF4F0F7FFC7FF85FCE61BF2FBD6F90A" box="[895,1102,1699,1724]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pedinidae" genus="Caenopedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedinoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="porphyrogigas">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC7FF85FCE61BF2FBD6F90A" box="[895,1102,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">C. porphyrogigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected from 22 locations, representing 50 individuals. An additional 15 records of this species have been made by fisheries observers and fisheries scientists on
<collectingCountry id="25E3CBE4FFC7FF85FDDC1BA1FD7AF8BC" box="[581,738,1776,1802]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
deep-sea trawlers, without the specimen being kept. These additional records are probably reliable because of the distinctive appearance of this species and its inclusion in photographic identification guides available to observers and researchers since 1997.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D4B8B74FFC7FF8AFF5F1A35FB7CFF49" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,152,410]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
Six of the confirmed records (accounting for 25 of the 50 retained specimens) are from the south Chatham Rise (
<figureCitation id="C5CF97F1FFC7FF85FF451ADBFEBEF812" box="[220,294,1930,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,908,932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,883]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,197,883]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Known geographical distribution of Caenopedina porphyrogigas (stars) and C. pulchella (dots). Filled stars represent confirmed records, unfilled stars represent unconfirmed records (specimens not retained). Locality data come from five sources: catch records from fisheries research trawl surveys (NIWA / MFish); catch records from government observers aboard commercial trawlers (MFish); records of the NIWA Invertebrate Collection; NMNZ records; NMV, Melbourne, records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185702/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Of the other confirmed records of
<taxonomicName id="9AF4F0F7FFC7FF85FD411ADAFC30F812" box="[728,936,1931,1956]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pedinidae" genus="Caenopedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedinoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="porphyrogigas">
<emphasis id="6F805766FFC7FF85FD411ADAFC30F812" box="[728,936,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">C. porphyrogigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, several are associated with seamounts in the Bay of Plenty and West
<collectingCountry id="25E3CBE4FFC7FF85FE401AE0FDAEF87D" box="[473,566,1969,1995]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
Ridge (representing the northern known limit for the species); two records are from the South Tasman Rise (western limit); two from the
<collectingCountry id="25E3CBE4FFC7FF85FC301A89FBB5F844" box="[937,1069,2008,2034]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
Ridge; one from the Bollons Seamount (southern limit); and one from the Louisville Ridge (eastern limit). Positional data from the unconfirmed records extend the likely species range across the north Chatham Rise, the western Challenger Plateau, and to a seamount feature west of the northern tip of the North Island (Tauroa Knoll).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D4B8B74FFC8FF8AFF5F1C5DFDA0FE2C" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
A conservative but reliable depth range for the species can be determined from the confirmed records where both the start and finish depth were recorded, by taking the shallowest maximum and deepest minimum of these pairs. This gives a range of
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with a potential range (taking the shallowest minimum and deepest maximum) of
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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