135 lines
9 KiB
XML
135 lines
9 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.8784" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e6858a4-6dae-4dfb-a6fb-787124f42c32" ID-PMC="PMC4591602" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-519-1" ID-PubMed="26448705" ID-ZBK="3004DC4729C54C6CA061234F9410D7D3" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-519-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 519" ModsDocTitle="Eight new species of the spider genera Raveniola and Sinopesa from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Nemesiidae)" checkinTime="1451244019430" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Shuqiang & Zonstein, Sergei" docDate="2015" docId="BBD1DAE41E2FC822562FB89B573366F4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 519: 1-32" docOrigin="ZooKeys 519" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.8784" docTitle="Raveniola rugosa Li & Zonstein, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="307964FF-DEC2-410A-9CDF-8CA41D5D924E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="D67CFFD4FFDFD43BFFBEFF94FFA89A2A" masterDocTitle="Eight new species of the spider genera Raveniola and Sinopesa from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Nemesiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1668160637374" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Eight new species of the spider genera Raveniola and Sinopesa from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Nemesiidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Zonstein, Sergei</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>519</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>32</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.8784</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.8784</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-519-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3004DC4729C54C6CA061234F9410D7D3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3004DC4729C54C6CA061234F9410D7D3</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062166" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:307964FF-DEC2-410A-9CDF-8CA41D5D924E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBD1DAE41E2FC822562FB89B573366F4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Nemesiidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/307964FF-DEC2-410A-9CDF-8CA41D5D924E" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola rugosa" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">Raveniola rugosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 13, 14
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Holotype ♂ - CHINA: Yunnan Province, Lijiang County, Shigu Town, Shigu east [
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.8669">26°52.014'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.22646">100°13.588'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elevation 2393 m], July 31 to August 4, 2007, X. Yu (IZCAS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The specific name is taken from the Latin adjective
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“rugosus”">"rugosus"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, meaning
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“wrinkled”">"wrinkled"</normalizedToken>
|
||
and refers to the wrinkled transition between embolus and bulb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola chayi" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chayi">Raveniola chayi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. but can be distinguished by its embolus gradually curved to the tip (twisted in the latter species) and by the considerably better developed embolic ridges (Figs 7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
; cf.14
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
). It can be distinguished
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola montana" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Raveniola montana</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also possesses embolic ridges on the bulb, by a much longer palpal tibia and a longer embolus (Figs 12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
; cf.14
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Male (holotype): TL 14.50, CL 6.15, CW 4.65, AL 6.25, AW 4.00. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.20, ALE 0.24, PME 0.17, PLE 0.19,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.09,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.04,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.36,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.06. Leg lengths: I: 16.50 (4.60+2.25+4.25+3.10+2.30), II: 13.95 (4.10+1.60+3.55+2.55+2.15), III: 12.70 (3.75+1.25+2.75+2.70+2.25), IV: 16.95 (4.55+1.60+4.25+4.05+2.50). Venter as shown in Fig. 13G. Maxillae with numerous (ca. 35-40) cuspules. Prosoma, palps and legs reddish brown. Abdomen, including spinnerets, light brownish grey (Figs 13D, G). Metatarsus I very gently curved (nearly straight) as in Fig. 13E. PMS absent, apical segment of PLS digitiform (Fig. 13D, G). Palpal tibia slightly swollen at base and slightly arcuate; cymbium with six short, stout spines; bulb long, pyriform; embolus slightly and evenly bent, gradually tapering to a slender point (Figs 13
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 14
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Figure 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola rugosa" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">Raveniola rugosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., male holotype. A palp, prolateral view B palp, ventral view C palp, retrolateral view D habitus, dorsal view E leg I, ventral view F leg II, ventral view G habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
); 2.0 mm (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Figure 14.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola rugosa" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">Raveniola rugosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., male holotype. A palp, prolateral view B palp, ventral view C palp, retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The species is known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |