225 lines
27 KiB
XML
225 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="F598FD13F19E2207AC37D9C5BBB676AA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3895.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="edcd372f-8928-46ed-add7-6eca8ec4379a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226872" ID-ZooBank="3B26216E-84B7-4B7A-AAD8-B292E9486FA2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1461001477276" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Olmi, Massimo, Marletta, Alessandro & Guglielmino, Adalgisa" docDate="2014" docId="3D7E87BDFF8B7E0737A2F8BC25DE73D2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03895p546.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3895 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gonatopus dubius Olmi 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="532" masterDocId="C147FFC5FF8E7E003735FF8A25317157" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Australian species of Gonatopus group 5 (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae), with description of a new species from the Society Islands, French Polynesia" masterLastPageNumber="546" masterPageNumber="525" pageNumber="530" updateTime="1728495381211" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="FF19A06683292610D9A26BAD0B753E33" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2D18BCAC3B60231526B80BE04615272F">
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<mods:title id="4054437A0FFDE5C6BFA6249DDCD2F86F">Revision of the Australian species of Gonatopus group 5 (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae), with description of a new species from the Society Islands, French Polynesia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6A3A4F84F3E8C4BA725B7B69846F9550" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="384745DE88F7FD5AD6CA93D757741A90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="40ACD2160A485B9EBAA0AB5718536B9B">Olmi, Massimo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C28E967AEFDFA5D22A11256D59B1835">Tropical Entomology Research Center, Via De Gasperi 10, 01100 Viterbo, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1DDF7D6DD1A7BA0BEE4F3DC752410403" type="email">olmi@unitus.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F77E4FDD3DBD2B776484CCD5E828454B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C20F9E43B3EF02B64CCF9EF07B7EC89F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="59BED3F7AB92D7B91FE3B28C20179AFA">Marletta, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AA4C9B02AE8FE34A8F799A49BAD03AE">Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Animal Biology section, University of Catania, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4C8E4FCD2CE30F5326BB44C8D2D2725" type="email">amarlet@unict.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="D04562ACC341D086A983D2DE16433382" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="04DB3829D390BCDBE3B071DB7A6C4C8C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EDD7EDCFDE088EE7E7BD11F21D75C86F">Guglielmino, Adalgisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A33DF0462127BD13FB9D5609049B66A">Department of Agriculture, Forests, Nature and Energy, University of Tuscia, Via San Camillo de Lellis, 01100 Viterbo, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="930C276C05CD22276B30BD2D186E0867" type="email">guglielm@unitus.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3A696B25B2673DFE44BBF0BDA091CCA4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9CB2E72EF04EA12A734C3CAD25784961">
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<mods:title id="626ECD9E68694B1F04AD6F96F424BFF8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="279357BF4064AD439FA4D90BBDD5FF0A">
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<mods:date id="3C42B5328D45ACC6381B2DE0F8C89C35">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2424C1FE86D94C4BAF7F10FC87F3C434">2014-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7083978F3C7DFE2FC7790DE5E655C296" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1953A76D3E21895CCBD744CA479CB876">3895</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2B48D57DAD0119D9C862086D4B816ABB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="656824B28666666C939330E779B64AF0">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4F2D890AB46D302FA585F0F52AE5E1DF">525</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="68500308A52F38481101B53FC5034D06">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3C66606DA8A2313780D338E95EBD577A" type="Zenodo-Dep">226872</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3D7E87BDFF8B7E0737A2F8BC25DE73D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6138178" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119598472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6138178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E87BDFF8B7E0737A2F8BC25DE73D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7E87BDFF8B7E0737A2F8BC25DE73D2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">
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<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF8B7E0537A2F8BC27057607" box="[151,564,1845,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8B7E0537A2F8BC27057607" blockId="5.[151,564,1845,1905]" box="[151,564,1845,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">
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<heading id="EE2081C7FF8B7E0537A2F8BC27057607" bold="true" box="[151,564,1845,1872]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8B7E0537A2F8BC27057607" bold="true" box="[151,564,1845,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8B7E053781F8BF27057607" authority="Olmi, 1984" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="1984" box="[180,564,1845,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Drynidae" genus="Gonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
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<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8B7E053781F8BF24A17618" bold="true" box="[180,400,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">Gonatopus dubius</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8B7E053695F8BC271D7607" author="Olmi" box="[416,556,1846,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" refString="Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I - XII + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF8B7E0537A2F8D224267626" box="[151,279,1880,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8B7E0537A2F8D224267626" blockId="5.[151,564,1845,1905]" box="[151,279,1880,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF8B7E0537AAF8D224217626" box="[159,272,1880,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[322,1277,207,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[310,1277,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Gonatopus dubius. 6 – 10, holotype, ♀ (6, head, frontal view; 7, head, dorsal view; 8, metathorax + propodeum, dorsal view; 9, mesosoma (excluding prothorax), lateral view; 10, chela). Gonatopus sp. (probably dubius or G. kiefferi). 11, genitalia of ♂, Fiji Islands, Vanua Levu. Scale bar 1.66 mm for 6 and 7, 0.6 mm for 8, 1.33 mm for 9, 0.8 mm for 10, 0.14 mm for 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.226874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226874/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">Figs 6–11</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF8B7E0537A2F82A27E57682" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8B7E0537A2F82A27CA76E1" blockId="5.[151,763,1952,2005]" box="[151,763,1952,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF8B7E0537A2F82A27CA76E1" box="[151,763,1952,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">
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||
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8B7E0537A2F82A272076E1" authority="Olmi, 1984: 1399" authorityName="Olmi" authorityPageNumber="1399" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,529,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dicondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
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<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8B7E0537A2F82A246576E1" box="[151,340,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">Dicondylus dubius</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF8B7E05366FF82A272076E1" author="Olmi" box="[346,529,1952,1974]" page="1399" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" year="1984">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8B7E05366FF82A24E076E1" author="Olmi" box="[346,465,1952,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" refString="Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I - XII + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 1399
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; 1990: 789; 1991: 329.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8B7E0537A2F84A27E57682" blockId="5.[151,763,1952,2005]" box="[151,724,1983,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF8B7E0537A2F84A27E57682" box="[151,724,1983,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">
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||
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8B7E0537A2F84A27AC7682" authority="Olmi" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,669,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Drynidae" genus="Gonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
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||
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8B7E0537A2F84A24617682" box="[151,336,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">Gonatopus dubius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF8B7E05366BF83527AC7682" author="Olmi" box="[350,669,1983,2005]" page="696" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8B7E05366BF83527AC7682" author="Olmi" box="[350,669,1983,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" refString="Olmi, M. & Villemant, C. (2009) Les Dryinidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) du Vanuatu et des Iles du Pacifique. Zoosystema, 31 (3), 691 - 705. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2009 n 3 a 14" type="journal article" year="2009">Olmi): Olmi & Villemant 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: 696.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="E1A86623FF887E0637A2FA0A245174A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.226874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226874/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="531" targetBox="[322,1277,207,1375]" targetPageId="6">
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||
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF887E0637A2FA0A245174A4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1408,1523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">
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||
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF887E0637A2FA0A247474C1" bold="true" box="[151,325,1408,1431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">FIGURES 6–11</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF887E06366DFA08272674C0" box="[344,535,1409,1431]" class="Liliopsida" family="Drynidae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
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<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF887E06366DFA08272674C0" box="[344,535,1409,1431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Gonatopus dubius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. 6–10, holotype, ♀ (6, head, frontal view; 7, head, dorsal view; 8, metathorax + propodeum, dorsal view; 9, mesosoma (excluding prothorax), lateral view; 10, chela).
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<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF887E063322FA2A21B774E2" box="[1047,1158,1440,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Drynidae" genus="Gonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF887E063322FA2A21B774E2" box="[1047,1158,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Gonatopus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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sp. (probably
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<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF887E06322BFA15205074E2" box="[1310,1377,1439,1461]" class="Liliopsida" family="Drynidae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
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||
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF887E06322BFA15205074E2" box="[1310,1377,1439,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">dubius</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
or
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<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF887E0632B3FA2A25EE7483" class="Insecta" family="Drynidae" genus="Gonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiefferi">
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||
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF887E0632B3FA2A25EE7483" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">G. kiefferi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
). 11, genitalia of ♂, Fiji Islands,
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<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF887E063504FA3527DE7483" authority="Levu. Scale" authorityName="Levu. Scale" box="[561,751,1470,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Vanua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vanua Levu. Scale</taxonomicName>
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bar 1.66 mm for 6 and 7, 0.6 mm for 8, 1.33 mm for 9, 0.8 mm for 10, 0.14 mm for 11.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF887E0637A2F990218B7700" pageId="6" pageNumber="531" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF887E0637A2F990218B7700" blockId="6.[151,1436,1562,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">
|
||
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF887E0637A2F990244F7764" bold="true" box="[151,382,1562,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF887E0636A5F99024F87764" bold="true" box="[400,457,1562,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF887E0636A5F99024F87764" box="[400,457,1562,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF887E0636E8F99027797764" box="[477,584,1562,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, ♀:
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||
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF887E0635B4F99127827765" box="[641,691,1563,1586]" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF887E0635B4F99127827765" box="[641,691,1563,1586]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g70a-rhe1" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">FIJI</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF887E0635F4F99027DA7764" box="[705,747,1562,1587]" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||
Levu
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF887E063409F99026B27764" box="[828,899,1562,1587]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nandarivatu (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF887E063304F99121B47764" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1073,1157,1563,1587]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF887E0633A9F99020657764" bold="true" box="[1180,1364,1562,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF887E063252F99120A87765" box="[1383,1433,1563,1586]" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF887E063252F99120A87765" box="[1383,1433,1563,1586]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g70a-rhe1" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">FIJI</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Vanua Levu
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<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF887E063611F9B4245A7700" box="[292,363,1598,1623]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Trans-insular Road, above summit,
|
||
<quantity id="722F9B4EFF887E063432F9B426B97701" box="[775,904,1598,1623]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="531" unit="m" value="525.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="500.0">500–550 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C169106BFF887E0634A1F9B421247700" box="[916,1045,1598,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531" value="1979-10-06" valueMax="1979-10-09" valueMin="1979-10-06">6–9.x.1979</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A3D1FD22FF887E063315F9B521727700" box="[1056,1091,1599,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF887E063367F9B5219F7700" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1106,1198,1599,1623]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF887E0737F2F9E824BF7087" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="6" pageNumber="531" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF887E0637F2F9E824FE76CC" blockId="6.[151,1436,1562,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">
|
||
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF887E0637F2F9E82445772C" bold="true" box="[199,372,1634,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE. Apterous; length 5.3 mm. Testaceous-reddish, except antennal segments 5–9 brown, petiole black and metasoma brown. Antenna clavate. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF887E0634B8F90C26C077C8" box="[909,1009,1670,1695]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[322,1277,207,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[310,1277,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Gonatopus dubius. 6 – 10, holotype, ♀ (6, head, frontal view; 7, head, dorsal view; 8, metathorax + propodeum, dorsal view; 9, mesosoma (excluding prothorax), lateral view; 10, chela). Gonatopus sp. (probably dubius or G. kiefferi). 11, genitalia of ♂, Fiji Islands, Vanua Levu. Scale bar 1.66 mm for 6 and 7, 0.6 mm for 8, 1.33 mm for 9, 0.8 mm for 10, 0.14 mm for 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.226874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226874/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
) excavated, dull, granulated; occipital carina absent. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF887E0635A2F92027EA7794" box="[663,731,1706,1731]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[322,1277,207,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[310,1277,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Gonatopus dubius. 6 – 10, holotype, ♀ (6, head, frontal view; 7, head, dorsal view; 8, metathorax + propodeum, dorsal view; 9, mesosoma (excluding prothorax), lateral view; 10, chela). Gonatopus sp. (probably dubius or G. kiefferi). 11, genitalia of ♂, Fiji Islands, Vanua Levu. Scale bar 1.66 mm for 6 and 7, 0.6 mm for 8, 1.33 mm for 9, 0.8 mm for 10, 0.14 mm for 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.226874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226874/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) dull, sculptured by numerous irregular keels, crossed by very slight transverse impression. Scutum shiny, sculptured by many longitudinal striae, without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum reticulate rugose, not hollow behind scutellum, with sides protruding; lateral protrusions pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF887E0637CAF89C24797678" box="[255,328,1814,1839]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[322,1277,207,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[310,1277,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Gonatopus dubius. 6 – 10, holotype, ♀ (6, head, frontal view; 7, head, dorsal view; 8, metathorax + propodeum, dorsal view; 9, mesosoma (excluding prothorax), lateral view; 10, chela). Gonatopus sp. (probably dubius or G. kiefferi). 11, genitalia of ♂, Fiji Islands, Vanua Levu. Scale bar 1.66 mm for 6 and 7, 0.6 mm for 8, 1.33 mm for 9, 0.8 mm for 10, 0.14 mm for 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.226874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226874/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Metathorax + propodeum reticulate rugose. Segment 1 of protarsus longer than segment 4 (26:21). Enlarged claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF887E063410F8B026487604" box="[805,889,1850,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[322,1277,207,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[310,1277,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Gonatopus dubius. 6 – 10, holotype, ♀ (6, head, frontal view; 7, head, dorsal view; 8, metathorax + propodeum, dorsal view; 9, mesosoma (excluding prothorax), lateral view; 10, chela). Gonatopus sp. (probably dubius or G. kiefferi). 11, genitalia of ♂, Fiji Islands, Vanua Levu. Scale bar 1.66 mm for 6 and 7, 0.6 mm for 8, 1.33 mm for 9, 0.8 mm for 10, 0.14 mm for 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.226874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226874/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) with one large subapical tooth and one row of seven lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF887E06355FF8D4278C7620" box="[618,701,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[322,1277,207,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[310,1277,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Gonatopus dubius. 6 – 10, holotype, ♀ (6, head, frontal view; 7, head, dorsal view; 8, metathorax + propodeum, dorsal view; 9, mesosoma (excluding prothorax), lateral view; 10, chela). Gonatopus sp. (probably dubius or G. kiefferi). 11, genitalia of ♂, Fiji Islands, Vanua Levu. Scale bar 1.66 mm for 6 and 7, 0.6 mm for 8, 1.33 mm for 9, 0.8 mm for 10, 0.14 mm for 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.226874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226874/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two rows of about 23 lamellae; distal apex with about 18 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF887E0737F2F82D262070FB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1562,2019]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">
|
||
MALE
|
||
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF887E063614F82C241B76E8" bold="true" box="[289,298,1958,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">(</emphasis>
|
||
putative
|
||
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF887E0636B0F82C24BF76E8" bold="true" box="[389,398,1958,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">)</emphasis>
|
||
. Fully winged; length 2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1–2 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow. Antenna filiform, with segment 3 approximately four times as long as broad (12:3); antennal segments in following proportions: 6:5:12:11:10:10:9:9:8:10. Head dull, granulated and punctate; frontal line absent; occipital carina incomplete, only shortly present behind posterior ocelli; POL = 7; OL = 2; OOL = 3.5; temple distinct. Palpal formula 4/2. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly joint. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels; areolae of dorsal surface smaller than those of posterior surface. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (25:12); marginal cell open. Dorsal process of paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF897E0733ECFEE5201870DF" box="[1241,1321,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[322,1277,207,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[310,1277,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Gonatopus dubius. 6 – 10, holotype, ♀ (6, head, frontal view; 7, head, dorsal view; 8, metathorax + propodeum, dorsal view; 9, mesosoma (excluding prothorax), lateral view; 10, chela). Gonatopus sp. (probably dubius or G. kiefferi). 11, genitalia of ♂, Fiji Islands, Vanua Levu. Scale bar 1.66 mm for 6 and 7, 0.6 mm for 8, 1.33 mm for 9, 0.8 mm for 10, 0.14 mm for 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.226874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226874/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) long and slender, with distal extremity pointed. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF897E0737F2FE3D24BF7087" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,398,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0737F2FE3D243B7087" bold="true" box="[199,266,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF897E0737F2FE5624A770A2" box="[199,406,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF897E0737F2FE5624A770A2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,406,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0737F2FE56246870A2" bold="true" box="[199,345,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E073652FE5624A370A2" box="[359,402,476,501]" name="Fiji" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF897E0737F2FE7525DE73D2" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF897E0737F2FE7525DE73D2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0737F2FE752405734F" bold="true" box="[199,308,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The description of the male is based on the above specimen collected in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF897E07338CFD8A20747340" authority="Levu" authorityName="Levu" box="[1209,1349,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Vanua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vanua Levu</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E073264FE7520A8734F" box="[1361,1433,511,536]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, it is impossible to know if this male is that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF897E073432FDAF2641736A" box="[775,880,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Drynidae" genus="Gonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E073432FDAF2641736A" box="[775,880,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">G. dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or that of
|
||
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0734D1FDAF217C736B" box="[996,1101,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">G. k i ef f e r i</emphasis>
|
||
(Perkins): both species are in fact present in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E073650FDCD24D77337" box="[357,486,583,608]" name="Fiji" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Fiji Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is also possible, but less probable, that the above male belongs to a third unknown species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |