237 lines
26 KiB
XML
237 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="93886" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.85307" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6670e918-2292-46d3-90d2-961acfc8e661" ID-PMC="PMC9848638" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1111-371" ID-Pensoft-UUID="66AE64BFD5585641AC0B2E5507F510DE" ID-PubMed="36760854" ID-ZooBank="64A5821286264344975CE0838B3AE7DE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1111-371" checkinTime="1657577012910" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Razuri-Gonzales, Ernesto, Ngera, M. Francois & Pauls, Steffen U." docDate="2022" docId="320DC1CDE5505A608B8A2914B05EA256" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1111: 371-380" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1111" docPubDate="2022-07-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.85307" docTitle="Silvatares holzenthali Rázuri-Gonzales & Ngera & Pauls 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A8927970-7F34-49E0-B091-D11EC5BA79B4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="66AE64BFD5585641AC0B2E5507F510DE" lastPageNumber="371" masterDocId="66AE64BFD5585641AC0B2E5507F510DE" masterDocTitle="A new species of Silvatares (Trichoptera, Pisuliidae) from the Democratic Republic of the Congo" masterLastPageNumber="380" masterPageNumber="371" pageNumber="371" updateTime="1732845343118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F7F7F3AE5EDB5297C01EF881DDCDEBBD">A new species of Silvatares (Trichoptera, Pisuliidae) from the Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D4A364A4AB8C0347EF30BEC8081FF459" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="88D6BC44A5EF664C3D1BE1F0502EA3F4">Razuri-Gonzales, Ernesto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E8C4F272B3C669FC02CE9DE78C5CF5E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7554-0816</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D406D7D5E3D74EE9A7254B9B2092C24">Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Entomology III, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt, Germany & Loewe Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Frankfurt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0EF9E32C0287A8A153711DDD3B21B62" type="email">ernesto.razuri-gonzales@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B51A614D208C9D4FB52067C4F8DB29BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FAF51A985724138BEE1F600B27ACC7B3">Ngera, M. Francois</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B4B5C5190917E838DC1E17CC6BD0C90">Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, Lwiro, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B8DAB806F0416E3E56111E1D9692D84D">Pauls, Steffen U.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DACAC1C91F264864D2EA788F709BACE4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6451-3425</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7C3467FFF3940754C285F35AC2546B4">Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Entomology III, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt, Germany & Loewe Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Frankfurt, Germany & Institute of Insect Biotechnology, Justus-Liebig University, Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EF67A6447714A02919AC7438500D06C9">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EE3CF7F3633C3DBCD083F6C4AD5D9A3C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="27523E1481DB2AA5131EBC0A0C42F63B">2022-07-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ADE57ABFF2E7397AAB7E475908A55426">1111</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="71B464363E4C6B64F9A176FE3D7D2E4E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.85307</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C2A260B51081024AE9E8AE3E50734369">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="019F36994441017A0B62AB25423FCF32" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.85307</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="320DC1CDE5505A608B8A2914B05EA256" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197225130" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A8927970-7F34-49E0-B091-D11EC5BA79B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/320DC1CDE5505A608B8A2914B05EA256" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" scope_family="Pisuliidae" scope_order="Trichoptera">
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<subSubSection id="598DD6B9A6772EF7EE336B021C88D207" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="37AA9F217943758192154463F0B4CC49" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
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<taxonomicName id="437C7C031F40772061F26DDA5F176255" LSID="http://zoobank.org/A8927970-7F34-49E0-B091-D11EC5BA79B4" authority="Rázuri-Gonzales & Ngera & Pauls, 2022" authorityName="Rázuri-Gonzales & Ngera & Pauls" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Pisuliidae" genus="Silvatares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Silvatares holzenthali" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holzenthali" status="sp. nov.">Silvatares holzenthali</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B634B4319465DBBBA5E03471D0A938DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9E67DF29ACA9D7069EBB5591B424807" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7147CF61ADB02F2E9C6733226A7D5552" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
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<figureCitation id="919D2F354E9246A7C2C8EED4ECF11D1D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of the Silvatares species treated in this paper." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.85307.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712714" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5602AE7C6A9EDCBA86F1A44F4E616177" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Silvatares holzenthali, new species, wing venation A forewing B hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.85307.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712715" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="52BF35E8CDBF042FA4C6A11F058F5BCF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Silvatares holzenthali, new species, ♂ genitalia A lateral B dorsal C ventral D phallic apparatus, lateral E apex of phallic sclerite, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.85307.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712716" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">, 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AB60721C790B39D11503C8441ACBD61A" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="08FCBCE7C0FC9C9777133A39EA78992C" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A2E8AF0D6BE07DA8EA94F6B364326F20" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
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Democratic Republic Of The Congo • ♂; Sud-Kivu, Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Tshibati-Kakezi (up waterfalls);
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<geoCoordinate id="6A7E5E4D1E154B4986214B78E13887EB" degrees="2.21691" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.21691">2.21691°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2DAA41E867937BCC1AD62251F9678F4B" degrees="28.77328" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.77328">
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28.77328°
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<normalizedToken id="AEAC72F7CCDA6015F0EB25E44E1E0C28" originalValue="Е">E</normalizedToken>
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</geoCoordinate>
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, 2,120 m a.s.l.; 23 Aug. 2017; Mwangi leg (SMF) [SMFTRI00018633].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C129CF454CA5732747E9DD45FE43BF68" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B25E3AB3A6F6C76601E7188B2B160A0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7AB94BA65A991F93F9CB28236494C97F" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
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<taxonomicName id="AB10B1709CD72248B2E811AE90FF6E3C" authorityName="Rázuri-Gonzales & Ngera & Pauls" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Pisuliidae" genus="Silvatares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Silvatares holzenthali" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holzenthali">
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<emphasis id="CDBE80D04376825145714CEEAA0C391B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Silvatares holzenthali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is a member of the
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<taxonomicName id="B35F33E837B9241322FB1A24BD781E08" baseAuthorityName="KH Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Pisuliidae" genus="Silvatares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Silvatares thrymmifer" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrymmifer">
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<emphasis id="D027DEF8431CCE5D37D2B3D313210C84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Silvatares thrymmifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group of
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<bibRefCitation id="78DE1647388EE01319293EB4A1671661" author="Stoltze, M" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia (Copenhagen)" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" pagination="1 - 49" refId="B17" refString="Stoltze, M, 1989. The Afrotropical caddisfly family Pisuliidae. Systematics, zoogeography, and biology (Trichoptera: Pisuliidae). Steenstrupia (Copenhagen) 15: 1 - 49" title="The Afrotropical caddisfly family Pisuliidae. Systematics, zoogeography, and biology (Trichoptera: Pisuliidae)." volume="15" year="1989">Stoltze (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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due to the presence of a pair of apical spines on the endotheca. The new species is closest to
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<taxonomicName id="C58098537CAFB34D8F5C8311F80B67F6" lsidName="S. excelsus" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" rank="species" species="excelsus">
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<emphasis id="D3D5984ACD80C090C3DD90485AB15A21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">S. excelsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="87D45068BF7B0C7FA46AAAD902D7AF46" lsidName="S. laetae" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" rank="species" species="laetae">
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<emphasis id="3B92BA8F54BFA702D3205D6652946179" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">S. laetae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the presence of inferior appendages with a long, secondary basodorsal lobe. The apex of this lobe in
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<taxonomicName id="0A49034E12115767DE0030E6CF1EF52A" lsidName="S. holzenthali" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" rank="species" species="holzenthali">
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<emphasis id="B60C5215B7ADFF074438C218A155EF57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">S. holzenthali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is slightly subtriangular in lateral view, while in
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<taxonomicName id="DBFAF757EE39408CBA805CDC82DBA1EA" lsidName="S. laetae" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" rank="species" species="laetae">
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<emphasis id="73007FAA4A600EB1D5927AF3ADD7E912" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">S. laetae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="A59EC91AF91A0311A78587F8FD59C20E" lsidName="S. excelsus" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" rank="species" species="excelsus">
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<emphasis id="AF6528998A15F59D16A682347B0C70CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">S. excelsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it is slightly capitate. Additionally, tergum X in
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<taxonomicName id="BFBF4ABC91B8E211892F66FB8BD37B58" lsidName="S. holzenthali" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" rank="species" species="holzenthali">
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<emphasis id="BF5C9EACA56FFD10DF04EE653257DD2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">S. holzenthali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is broad basally and tapers to a digitate apex while in
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<taxonomicName id="C9E7D03AC87A56F2527C910D971B86C0" lsidName="S. laetae" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" rank="species" species="laetae">
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<emphasis id="F925153F4DBCFD10B66C6E0986ED161C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">S. laetae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C2D468B43FAC74C62E91C3AFCA352F6D" lsidName="S. excelsus" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" rank="species" species="excelsus">
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<emphasis id="010E63435133567EADDDE047723AD672" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">S. excelsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, tergum X is broad throughout its length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F667924E7E37023229A88A94C94152BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" type="description">
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<paragraph id="21A884B874FD00A5BB1663A231FF56AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C4A9604FF28E8479DA798FDC590C6BB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
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<emphasis id="462E56EF664DE67E32D49F5EAA719B26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Adult male.</emphasis>
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Overall color pale brown (in alcohol). Antennae pale brown with short, whitish setae; antennal segments cylindrical with secondary constriction subapically on each segment; antennae broken. Head and thorax with brown (especially dorsally) and pale brown setae, infraocular wart narrow and long with dark brown setae. Palpi pale brown with brown (especially on apical segment) and pale brown setae. Legs pale brown with short and long dark brown setae. Forewing length ~ 11.7 mm (
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<emphasis id="0172BAA04F9C350F1C816B5A2AFBC4FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">n</emphasis>
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= 1; forewing apex damaged). Forewing membrane pale brown, except for a whitish mark on apicodorsal corner of thrydial cell, with short brown setae. Forewing (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="70218987F404BF00D380BACFD5D0FCF1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Silvatares holzenthali, new species, wing venation A forewing B hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.85307.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712715" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">2A</figureCitation>
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) with forks I, II, and III present; discoidal cell closed; thrydium present; A2 complete, reaching wing margin; A3 incomplete and ending before reaching wing margin. Hindwing (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A2026270A987E5707031053354D23351" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Silvatares holzenthali, new species, wing venation A forewing B hind wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.85307.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712715" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">2B</figureCitation>
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) with forks II and III present; discoidal cell closed; base of Cu2 fused to base of A1. Segment V with elongate sternal glands, slightly broader apically, globose; segment VII with short ventromesal process.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C257AC2FE1E51925339129A7C7C05D56" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.85307.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712715" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="E5B7258F72E64C210AF5054DABAFE162" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
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<emphasis id="E5C3D164F1C176026D667333491BCFC9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="579D81A56B0C93E0122A441127C45F21" authorityName="Rázuri-Gonzales & Ngera & Pauls" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Pisuliidae" genus="Silvatares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Silvatares holzenthali" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holzenthali">
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<emphasis id="77F07D0ED263EDADB1CDFE25437681B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Silvatares holzenthali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, new species, wing venation
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<emphasis id="59AAC81482BB0EFB88F83E807ADD1796" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">A</emphasis>
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forewing
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<emphasis id="20418AF0E62295D2AA88D8AB510AB9C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">B</emphasis>
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hind wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="FE7852A6A238509CC6B40F26E5D9F6E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
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<emphasis id="33B35919107DF05A1F9C1C75E13D89DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
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<emphasis id="E808229ABE60C2F22E6020BB521FA769" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Segment IX (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A22C7BC89D1891860973E6599B6EA48D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Silvatares holzenthali, new species, ♂ genitalia A lateral B dorsal C ventral D phallic apparatus, lateral E apex of phallic sclerite, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.85307.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712716" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">3A</figureCitation>
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) in lateral view widest midlaterally, anterior margin produced into broadly rounded lobe, posterior margin very slightly sinuous, dorsal margin longer than ventral margin, setae on ventral and posterodorsal surfaces. Segment IX (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="46006563CF0F69D3FC08D2927F1323B1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Silvatares holzenthali, new species, ♂ genitalia A lateral B dorsal C ventral D phallic apparatus, lateral E apex of phallic sclerite, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.85307.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712716" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) in dorsal view with posterior margin produced sublaterally and concave mesally, anterior margin broadly concave; in ventral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="62BE0F13201D43C552A7E9EAA6367190" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Silvatares holzenthali, new species, ♂ genitalia A lateral B dorsal C ventral D phallic apparatus, lateral E apex of phallic sclerite, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.85307.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712716" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
), anterior and posterior margins broadly concave. Tergum X (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3F75972DC17BD8D11485B23D06557C2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Silvatares holzenthali, new species, ♂ genitalia A lateral B dorsal C ventral D phallic apparatus, lateral E apex of phallic sclerite, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.85307.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712716" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) in lateral view broad basally, tapering into digitate process, apex rounded, concave ventrally, down-turned; in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACC056E9E56F59DDBF6FB701A58FB03C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Silvatares holzenthali, new species, ♂ genitalia A lateral B dorsal C ventral D phallic apparatus, lateral E apex of phallic sclerite, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.85307.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712716" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) divided by deep mesal cleft into two setose tergites, setae on lateral and apical margins; mesal margins angulate basally and subapically, lateral margins angulate mesally. Inferior appendages (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0DFEA1AA3EBC51EB738D64B00E97221" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Silvatares holzenthali, new species, ♂ genitalia A lateral B dorsal C ventral D phallic apparatus, lateral E apex of phallic sclerite, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.85307.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712716" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a dorsal lobe arising basally from dorsal surface. Basal segment long, ventral margin slightly concave basally, rounded apically. Dorsal segment longer than ventral segment, somewhat capitate apically. Phallic apparatus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3D2EFF6A1BCA7B56C4B72996D30C5BA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Silvatares holzenthali, new species, ♂ genitalia A lateral B dorsal C ventral D phallic apparatus, lateral E apex of phallic sclerite, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.85307.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712716" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) short and stout, endothecal membrane expanded, with a pair of slender, sharply bent, acute endothecal spines apicodorsally, and a slender, Y-shaped sclerite apicoventrally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="21E85AB2736274C4F019A20074CDEA7F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Silvatares holzenthali, new species, ♂ genitalia A lateral B dorsal C ventral D phallic apparatus, lateral E apex of phallic sclerite, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.85307.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712716" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
; apex of phallic sclerite in dorsal view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="09E735E5BFA40DE0D1C88E78CC38CAFD" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.85307.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712716" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="4BE7423BD53B75E890F4B8995AE15F63" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE510A5D9107CD332095CB9819A59621" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58CC0EA09023B6BA203E7790CECEFFF4" authorityName="Rázuri-Gonzales & Ngera & Pauls" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Pisuliidae" genus="Silvatares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Silvatares holzenthali" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holzenthali">
|
||
<emphasis id="FE46F63A533D7D2AA1F5A6C4974A08FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Silvatares holzenthali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, new species, ♂ genitalia
|
||
<emphasis id="72E8AB4401E33B801147F433E2883565" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">A</emphasis>
|
||
lateral
|
||
<emphasis id="4B846CBA3D67C24AE822163D50DAC9B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">B</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="287835E112777942F58DED8EAE566462" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">C</emphasis>
|
||
ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="DD21A820BB24A26BC9F7B5940013AD8D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">D</emphasis>
|
||
phallic apparatus, lateral
|
||
<emphasis id="AD7D02EA458D6B57E759278E66CDE0CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">E</emphasis>
|
||
apex of phallic sclerite, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CDC94EB526DD134707DAC14239C2C1C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D40EC2978764FE85678CA826EA81BEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F7CF2989D9A4CABDD2BD92346B10EEE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="0705F7AF3639FAA368E206BCC5D9267D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8EA6F71680F5EDF85FE0A0FDF1A0E2FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D93DCC5C6A0D3429F5294564340E262" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30079E26DD302F7EF729593C49D591FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
|
||
It is with great pleasure that we name this species after Dr. Ralph W. Holzenthal for his life-long contributions to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC42EA0F5867BA5B0398F372F7CFAC39" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Trichoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxonomy and systematics, especially in the Neotropics. Ralph has not only been an inspiration for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A8B01EC57901190D9B971E6DC108955" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Trichoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
researchers across the world but has been a very important mentor for the authors, and most importantly, a very dear friend, encouraging us throughout our careers. We thank Ralph for great craft beer tastings, memorable garden barbecues, fascinating field trips, and woodworking workshops.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C723A20040DD640D0CC83B62290D275F" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="601B4A793CE3B188E4C49E1E6F432F48" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="638F2AFA83686C58D089F902FD9E3A83" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
|
||
Democratic Republic of the Congo (Sud-Kivu Province) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="689713E1DD9D069438C404C8AC170410" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of the Silvatares species treated in this paper." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.85307.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712714" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5941DD854168747D30DEC56031170734" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="E8A90746E2B114820A1B4992A73E4F55" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9140417901124D8287E97A1074612485" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
|
||
The generated sequence was 658 bp in length and only had 0.2% of ambiguous sites. Using
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DEBABF2843B005F85F0382EA71CF53F2" originalValue="BOLD’s">BOLD's</normalizedToken>
|
||
tree-based identification tool, the sequence was sister to all available
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B3AB8309018115EB252E4AC12164A57" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Pisuliidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pisuliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequences on the platform. Additionally, the sequence was most similar to an unidentified male adult from the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, with an 89.14% similarity. However, the South African sequence was only 621 bp long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |