359 lines
37 KiB
XML
359 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9563" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5511845a-acc4-48f1-8393-122e0e6774f5" ID-PMC="PMC7688620" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-995-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" ID-PubMed="33281467" ID-ZooBank="8E2B2797295F49B1B39C726F5DE1986C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-995-15" checkinTime="1605780368637" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Johnson, Andrew J., Li, You, Mandelshtam, Michail Yu., Park, Sangwook, Lin, Ching-Shan, Gao, Lei & Hulcr, Jiri" docDate="2020" docId="320DBD6C79405C6F9565DCD8E5AFBF9A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 995: 15-66" docOrigin="ZooKeys 995" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981" docTitle="Cryphalus artocarpus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" masterDocTitle="East Asian Cryphalus Erichson (Curculionidae, Scolytinae): new species, new synonymy and redescriptions of species" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1732731344533" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0E2A640C96819471DFEAA7D9BF6211D2">East Asian Cryphalus Erichson (Curculionidae, Scolytinae): new species, new synonymy and redescriptions of species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BFA4F96D4C8025A3E94B688A077663CE">Johnson, Andrew J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B17BAC2698818B01B02CFF01CE57529">School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D840A77A17B91A8C3FDF6C7875970A6A" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3139-2257</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E1B8C6051CD7B484692378A53B11735" type="email">andrewjavanjohnson@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B8C4A186FEBA7373D9ED85EFA4F9FCC2">Li, You</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0AA558612D1363DD58AF7AD18F76E0E3">School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="43B020EA3426B1A538BF93E2AA09EDD3" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9952-9542</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0DBA726184FA55C2C250C67E37741DA1">Mandelshtam, Michail Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="996292273787A2AF4183E902671840A3">Department of Forest Protection, Wood Science and Game Management, Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S. M. Kirov, Institutskii per., 5; 194021, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="69E355064104771FDF984AFC0CDD9FA0">Park, Sangwook</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0FFB9452311591B5C66CB6E63CBEF11">Research Institute of Forest Insect Diversity, Namyangju, 12113, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="85A7B9DBC6DB14F79055859318A4BE23">Lin, Ching-Shan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA70B8D37EB48C44CAE4D5821E02E0AC">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="25CAEE17C2F96DE569DCEC9A3F59959F">Gao, Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5CB2B0CB3CFCD0F9693DA48A9DC1CA4">Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning, Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Ecological Landscaping of Challenging Urban Sites, Shanghai 200232, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B5E0CDCC8BECBBFA184F94AB7C21304D">Hulcr, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E2342C732C66E7E5A2F3D82A1002FA9">School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA & Department of Entomology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="224857D61D3B7336EE16B835CCE20B1E" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8706-4618</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="370BA9E1986D7C9B72F3212728E39DA5">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="40B7A8F83D0BF5CB28BABDB79134000F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DAECEB5F5743558962DE59D0E44FA58B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="78CED3FF485CDE778B3605283F66FDE8">995</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="30488E74E1ABC54D8D3C7D2AEE820402">66</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="B17EB9E6D34FA2A52FCA0713FB5139C6">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="54A1D30EEB34619915E3C686AC27A531">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="24772B0F31B24D9A3BCB40A3E36422E2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1478345348D29909348EBDD483D4DCB9" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-995-15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C2888C0814D7CB254956D14F03DFD31B" type="ZooBank">8E2B2797295F49B1B39C726F5DE1986C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="146961F3CFDBF14E9BA9137EE2782BAF" type="Pensoft-UUID">3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="320DBD6C79405C6F9565DCD8E5AFBF9A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170399009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:320DBD6C79405C6F9565DCD8E5AFBF9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/320DBD6C79405C6F9565DCD8E5AFBF9A" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_subFamily="Scolytinae" scope_tribe="Cryphalini">
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<subSubSection id="B0B84F99487DCDCC30BF1853694F3E5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="543E58F8C188B64D4116389873CCD1A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4E3BF6E650B857EF09E2A5B37E52152A" ID-CoL="ZSKX" LSID="320DBD6C-7940-5C6F-9565-DCD8E5AFBF9A" authority="(Schedl, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus artocarpus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocarpus">Cryphalus artocarpus (Schedl, 1939)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="24C90CB07772CB63A538D47F8378A9A5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Proventriculus of A Cryphalus artocarpus, UFFE: 33165 B C. dilutus, UFFE: 34684 C C. dorsalis, UFFE: 25581 D C. gnetivorus, UFFE: 31753 E C. itinerans, UFFE: 33178 F C. kyotoensis, UFFE: 33232 G C. lipingensis, UFFE: 28048 H C. mangiferae, UFFE: 34966 I C. meridionalis, UFFE: 28061 J C. morivorus, UFFE: 27604 K C. paramangiferae, UFFE: 34965." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476775" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figures 2A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F15DD15A6A91BEBCA72B0F54D61EB33A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aedeagus of A Cryphalus artocarpus, UFFE: 33165 B C. dilutus, UFFE: 34684 C C. dorsalis, UFFE: 25581 D C. gnetivorus, UFFE: 31753 E C. itinerans, UFFE: 33178 F C. kyotoensis, UFFE: 31745 G C. lipingensis, UFFE: 28048 H C. mangiferae, UFFE: 34966 I C. meridionalis, UFFE: 28061 J C. morivorus, UFFE: 27604 K C. paramangiferae, UFFE: 34965." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476776" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 3A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C34A74D31279EC782D47B8C46A66CF79" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Cryphalus artocarpus A, C, E, G female, UFFE: 33166 B, D, F male, UFFE: 33167 H, I male, UFFE: 33165." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476777" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 4A-I</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29C1915E3832475C6A31669A69A56889" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="E3FCB06E861CE1142C7980545A5A2689" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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||
<taxonomicName id="5B022BD4B370D71585FC4AFD2C7B12AF" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ericryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ericryphalus artocarpus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocarpus">Ericryphalus artocarpus</taxonomicName>
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Schedl, 1939: 432 (Malaysia).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA3CDCE666BC0BBF202D23E1E7D8838D" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="7D8B6FF8046ED0DF3E86CC393969EE6D" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus artocarpus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocarpus">Cryphalus artocarpus</taxonomicName>
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Schedl, 1958: 498 (Malaysia).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C82CFD154CF2DFF8AE9F9D6C172B732" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="570754D803B249921A6E898DCEFDF61F" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus brownei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brownei">Cryphalus brownei</taxonomicName>
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Wood, 1992: 432 (unnecessary replacement name).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="94C126983D65D6C77FAB0FE260E5D2C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="66ABD4A125BFBC3B23CCB1AAB27C3075" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="39EC78D3E84E8E49E6559B7C4BFCEF2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Malaysia • 1 ♀
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<emphasis id="D30317C6AD8346957EB8C8E0AB6C2B2E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Holotype</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5BEA6900D4384BC8A148FA09277E1B9B" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus artocarpus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocarpus">
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<emphasis id="B085DEC278C08BFE6A830EC29243EBCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus artocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Schedl, 1958; Sarawak, Siburan, Semenggoh; 23 Aug. 1957; F. G. Browne leg.; ex.
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<taxonomicName id="37DE71734DA8EC634C0A73CCCD971BBC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artocarpus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="263D0B29DCCE779AFEA27ADA38B6A7C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Artocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; on branch of
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<taxonomicName id="F4C7CE6B293FF5E81FB5E5197C2477F4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artocarpus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="229787784030FFC8B6FA2014AE3E0895" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Artocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 5833; UFFE: 26193; (NHMUK).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D7A69684EF484F00C217D61F1F33355" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AD94B2C4432E6194CA1F5C00D17D74AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3725AEFFBEEAFB5E2128681E6BB65F81" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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China • 4 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂; Hainan;
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<normalizedToken id="D6E6A87B391CE6E3374AD724CEE0BC50" originalValue="儋州市宝岛新村试验场七队桑园">儋州市宝岛新村试验场七队桑园</normalizedToken>
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[Danzhou, Baodaoxincun, No.7 farm, Mulberry field];
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<geoCoordinate id="CE70965FDC5E78B84C6ADB8917610C48" degrees="19.51" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="19.51">19.51°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7A5BA9D5670EC63EF0FB29A88C353D1A" degrees="109.49" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="109.49">109.49°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 14 Mar. 2019; Fuping Lu, and Shengchang Lai leg.; ex.
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<taxonomicName id="14BBE3788DE7BE2CFAB0C805E71A7B2D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F65F7F502DBBEFA1A59B63837AB348CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Morus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; "; samples degraded.; UFFE:33536; (UFFE) • 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂; Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Sanchahe Nature Reserve;
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<geoCoordinate id="193E0E63BEF636F61007529A00C8441D" degrees="22.1631" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.1631">22.1631°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B5183FCB915C37FFF8E00523444590FD" degrees="100.8709" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="100.8709">100.8709°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
; 30 May 2008; Anthony I. Cognato leg.; ex.
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<taxonomicName id="4EE7D4FE62A8031DBB2A27579933BF1B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B3F2730D859B1CA5AB41F6FEADC45D3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Ficus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; vial 133; Sanchahe Nature Reserve; collect from host tree phloem; 30/May/2008; Cognato coll; UFFE:11411; (UFFE) • 1 ♀; Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden;
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<geoCoordinate id="FF9A6D06732D253C83169E09E67E9EA9" degrees="21.92" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="21.92">21.92°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6CCE457E9C21B089F0AE1852D43B6007" degrees="101.27" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="101.27">101.27°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 12 Jul. 2014; Craig Bateman leg.; EtOH trap; moved from vial 7778; UFFE:33166; (UFFE) • 1 ♂; same collection data; UFFE:33167; (UFFE) • 1 ♂; same collection data; DNA: 28S:MT431538; UFFE:33165; (UFFE) • 12 ♂♂, 12 ♀♀; Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden;
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<geoCoordinate id="539F8EF9360EFCEAE8A2F24C5EA76AA5" degrees="21.92" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="21.92">21.92°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E94FCE915F0A6A5B74364703EAF0A650" degrees="101.27" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="101.27">101.27°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 12 Jul. 2014; Craig Bateman leg.; EtOH bottle trap; UFFE:14088; (NHMUK, 1♀, 1♂; FSCA, 1♀, 1♂; MZB, 1♀, 1♂; NIAES, 1♀, 1♂;NMNS, 1♀, 1♂; IOZ, 1♀ IOZ(E)2057936, 1♂ IOZ(E)2057937; RIFID, 1♀, 1♂; UFFE, 2♀♀; USNM, 1♀, 1♂; ZIN, 1♀, 1♂).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6B1BC650FA9FCF385B1ACCA18A9D8B5F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476775" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="D64621119294E51F04251AAA21C937E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="937392A705F534B43746BC76E8C8CC6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Proventriculus of
|
||
<emphasis id="C775B59BE86E6C1233290B65658DB421" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB0C3FE7142A47047D9FE759AF1FA618" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus artocarpus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9D38CAFACB4E357036C0A43206BE6DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus artocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:33165
|
||
<emphasis id="73CCB60579FA1399601E810B8CDFE581" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4640D696A63126F62912BB94828DF3B" lsidName="C. dilutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="dilutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5DD0EED380E1F4A01BFDF0DF22B8E6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. dilutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:34684
|
||
<emphasis id="8C0EBA25D85269D9056D5FDABF2AE12A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2D0CEB1359436C242F4A1D054A859C7" lsidName="C. dorsalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="62DABF14C86F4C72A5E203E33972D9E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:25581
|
||
<emphasis id="F84E9C79E1B8D1F32C0448D8EB971D01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BDE6D13EBD23C832B82599C520F1407" lsidName="C. gnetivorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="gnetivorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEA6C8D543A704B963B94B44913915D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. gnetivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:31753
|
||
<emphasis id="6421BF7870352C05398DBCC500DDECA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="622E9A31C56E86027F10B069A2FEE964" lsidName="C. itinerans" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="itinerans">
|
||
<emphasis id="822CB33EB2F9B9DFE6AA3A6F8D13A464" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. itinerans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:33178
|
||
<emphasis id="5BECD62682378DAA6BF6BA06533FBCC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86F44488311BCA236AE8A8CE04AD0341" lsidName="C. kyotoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="kyotoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1055C259B2928FE402020592625EF5FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. kyotoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:33232
|
||
<emphasis id="D2CD40E3AA17BCD87307B5554E9E7F77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">G</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="227B51E85760E2F238B5277DAC0E3E90" lsidName="C. lipingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="lipingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F11AAAC63F77627271807EB294CED29E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. lipingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:28048
|
||
<emphasis id="7B6421B44706CA71C339BB2E5D31E2ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">H</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E4629B4D47257CB91DC31465FD551AB" lsidName="C. mangiferae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="mangiferae">
|
||
<emphasis id="873719D374C4E3C35D9CD861410EF249" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. mangiferae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:34966
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAB791A125102CC67F7812B6DAF51B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">I</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0D794E9B6A401382148C705FFC4981D" lsidName="C. meridionalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CC3348D7082831EB0863D5C193B9F4E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:28061
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE36488E1CB63A320BDBE18601D0A78" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">J</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A836DE3AFF05C2E0E1FB6459CCDEAC61" lsidName="C. morivorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="morivorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A5EEE4DCEC55AA00E8A162B5F5047E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. morivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:27604
|
||
<emphasis id="04AEFEB3083F86ABD709DE79FB3B171E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">K</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5C7E8CE58D49E1CD2057654715D61C2" lsidName="C. paramangiferae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="paramangiferae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3F06817D3FDDC05BCB00D09FC67CE88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. paramangiferae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:34965.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DBEFB05A6A58BB464A04D5EA30F92C77" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Thailand • 1 ♂; Phatthalung, Srinagarindra District, Khao Banthat wildlife sanctuary; Jun. 2015; S. Steininger, and W. Sittichaya leg.; DNA: 28S:MG051099; UFFE:18004; (UFFE)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7E9D60B16CD225E7F9E6C6870490BD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="EAFD28627BE14E15B2A257893A9B42EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76F8E272273920945F244EE99CA4A509" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
This species can be diagnosed from similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9678B7C307DDE7D19CE2DB0A620277A1" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05F6C8FE763B169DF29EA8B47FF42F9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in East Asia by the small size (1.10-1.30 mm), by the large pronotal disc one third of the length of the pronotum, by the stout elytra with a finely tuberculate surface texture, and by the male protibiae with similar setae to the females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C0301DDB5123479F7977F2E323E73CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD8F3C4A12C8FCDE3CF9CAAB86CC38A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 1.10-1.30 mm (holotype 1.25 mm). Proportions 2.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="99BC7E8E6FBF962CE9335EA67B681C02" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide. Frons with minute aciculations, barely visible, converging to the epistoma. Antennal club with three weakly procurved sutures marked by coarse and long setae. Antennal funiculus with four segments, length shorter than the scape. Gular surface with evenly spaced hair-like setae. Protibiae and protarsi with only straight, hair-like setae. Pronotal colour dark brown on slope, sometimes a lighter brown on disc. Pronotal profile broadly rounded, slightly wider in line with summit. Pronotal margin armed with six to ten serrations, separated by approximately their width, the outer one or two pairs smaller. Pronotal declivity with more than 40 asperities (holotype has 51). Pronotal disc approximately one third the length of the pronotum, gently sloped, weakly tuberculate surface texture (obscured by scale-like setae). Pronotal vestiture on anterior and lateral slope hair-like. Pronotal vestiture on disc and postero-lateral regions mixture of scale-like and paddle-like, the scale-like setae 1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F084DC53E8F1F2CE2ECBF0A76625746C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
long as wide with a tridentate tip. Suture between pronotum and elytra weakly sinuate. Scutellum very small, barely visible. Elytra 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6895FFAA2E73C3B109FE037B5EB68015" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as pronotum, brown to translucent yellow-brown, darker at base, broadly rounded with no clear elytral disc or a transition to the declivity, slightly angulate on lateral regions of the declivity on interstriae 5. Elytral surface densely punctures with small tubercles, especially on the basal half. Striae barely visible as rows of punctures and hair-like setae. Interstrial bristles erect, flattened with rounded tips, shorter towards the elytral suture. Interstrial ground vestiture tridentate, approximately one to two
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B84866E374267CA1FD6BDCEF76EFA8C0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, translucent brown with a weak iridescence, sometimes light brown near the base of the elytra. Protibiae and protarsi with only straight, hair-like setae. Mesocoxae moderately separated, more than distance between metacoxae. Proventriculus not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0A13CB72F693E64653EE563E0505EF06" doi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476776" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC6844AA5CAB5A3900680C0B350142CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F50FF723BEC04F1AF34CFAB6EAC360F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus of
|
||
<emphasis id="0A6F1FA65F959C2809299929C75BB7E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA7A60F0AEBFC448E3B3E130858A8079" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus artocarpus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC7A8C32232F3F3EF5BBA8A5B434B260" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus artocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:33165
|
||
<emphasis id="4F7BB13EB07C3D74852D2D47836667ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F673D959EB758E18B30E5DF735FC29DC" lsidName="C. dilutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="dilutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9111BAF25B1110BAA167B49D7F7AE374" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. dilutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:34684
|
||
<emphasis id="8A7D61E715BF7DCF3D1453F2DA0D54F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61060C976FA82DAED166AF036052137F" lsidName="C. dorsalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3E77B6E2610AEA0235B2B83300A09BB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:25581
|
||
<emphasis id="AD880E6990FD1AF64801B7257E76EFD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3513E8C180F0DB9E442C4604CAE0018" lsidName="C. gnetivorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="gnetivorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39DD79E7EC084A8890530B4D6A365024" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. gnetivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:31753
|
||
<emphasis id="4F62E63FE55CCFFFA131C674CB678FA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="830D27F4255DB54B607C93BD47218A4C" lsidName="C. itinerans" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="itinerans">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCA479A9F00AF1D75A16D3BC8DBA93C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. itinerans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:33178
|
||
<emphasis id="8F59B0AA276B08E574579565B74C5B17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99E2C2CA25C9CE62576C65F0E7FBA410" lsidName="C. kyotoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="kyotoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0805FD808B8EE48C34B3A88C1EF0A782" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. kyotoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:31745
|
||
<emphasis id="B48662833CF2E75F6AAD537080322B51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">G</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA0C46A3F681B8B72FF2CDBA475094A5" lsidName="C. lipingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="lipingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F58D4DA0D045D3F2F5491DA8B6249803" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. lipingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:28048
|
||
<emphasis id="D7920DCF21FCB22A04E3AD65B72AB8E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">H</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FCBB48E86C63C537FD8D5D95F856865" lsidName="C. mangiferae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="mangiferae">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F921BC8E29E4A9CA7D312BC0309D788" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. mangiferae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:34966
|
||
<emphasis id="9317785C579646164F1DB011959B85F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">I</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC49264EE5B77DD74B6ECCF67618F7D8" lsidName="C. meridionalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A21711FA22E5069E4127B0800D0E6BB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:28061
|
||
<emphasis id="6C1C52F8B80F467705B6F453927F42C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">J</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BEB50E44B0A8C818A76D5F7BCF405D1" lsidName="C. morivorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="morivorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91D1681691F49830965AF7CE91501A0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. morivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:27604
|
||
<emphasis id="61561F0A0BB498CD927DF50E00A0DC34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">K</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7414EC53A37C058F29B0BBB82037694" lsidName="C. paramangiferae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="paramangiferae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC41BD4E6AC0B1E3698DA63D89837799" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. paramangiferae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UFFE:34965.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D52B4C8E20492DC9238F6F9D1A38FD8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="310E36CCF93595C11D7AFC1AAA7F6306" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female except: Length 1.05-1.20 mm. Frons weakly aciculate with a glossy transverse carina above upper level of eyes. Gular surface shining around suture, surrounded by sparse setae. Pronotal profile widest in line with summit. Pronotal profile anterior to summit triangular. Pronotal margin with four to six marginal asperities, spaced approximately by twice their width. Pronotal declivity with almost straight slope, fewer and smaller asperities than the female. Pronotal disc with strongly tuberculate surface obscured by scale-like setae. Elytral surface densely punctured and strongly tuberculate, especially on basal half. Protibiae and protarsi with hair-like setae which are curved, slightly larger than on female. Last abdominal ventrite clearly emarginated. Proventriculus sutural teeth rounded, in two overlapping longitudinal rows. Apical teeth extend laterally to less than two thirds of the plate. Closing teeth short, mix of palmate shorter teeth and longer, tapered, branched teeth extending beyond masticatory brush. Masticatory brush slightly less than half of the proventricular length. Aedeagus long, weakly sclerotised. Penis apodemes approximately two thirds as long as penis body. Tegmen with two ventral apodemes, which are longer than distance between them. End plates indistinct, barely sclerotised.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="26C441D78A83F76518BBCE9A5042AF13" doi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476777" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="5301D23996D8A50FB11F97552DD14C23" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="64CEB9786DB6991ADA69A5A3BD94E620" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA19110C0E3EB0E6EA5F9FF4344A3A20" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus artocarpus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D396FECFD4C137F97E1D97B041949239" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus artocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2C133E00D10424406E095510B8AFC45C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A, C, E, G</emphasis>
|
||
female, UFFE:33166
|
||
<emphasis id="8A7A325A8203B6BF18A8B7C869AABD06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B, D, F</emphasis>
|
||
male, UFFE:33167
|
||
<emphasis id="A4FB65B90FDBC57740057421C0C40E58" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">H, I</emphasis>
|
||
male, UFFE:33165.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="978EB444116B3997B03ADE1C1EF2FF46" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CF5EC659303A7046E53D0F9DDAE68EA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC55EEA15C41D4C42CC6466287FA2921" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">China (Yunnan, Hainan); Thailand; Malaysia.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7F2B2F868AAAA6F798C8FB28CACCDC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="recorded plant hosts">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5DCE4118B9AF9145A01B2E6D95B35FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Recorded plant hosts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67EFF416B239D3EFEDCF9C173B27FF45" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCBD50A4B998022606CAA0809A29478B" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1836" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08D59E2160FCBC0EEC840E2EFF61DA24" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artocarpus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B76CC153125CA4CFF362A9D212F7DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Artocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D86DB98D26735BCA812A91C4F7B5164" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artocarpus elasticus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9273EB4789407BBE1BB1E7CE4A9233EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Artocarpus elasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Reinw. ex Blume.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A68231B984891A425FA3AD8EAB4AE091" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E7A770F5BFDAA5FA1134EA5F60AB3B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C3605657AEA4309CD3BB0E2CF607A9F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8128A82852DF824657D3FA0564A51876" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Morus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="577170F16925EFCE2E274C1A92A4F17C" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="69424B3832EBC2359548299D675CB1C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1964878E08F24C90E04370CF849EB463" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Abundant in ethanol bottle trap samples in Yunnan. This species was listed as
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EBB6B803B428A28518648140F367C1E4" originalValue="“spThailandScaly”">"spThailandScaly"</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A6C97F365931968A1AE7A8B9C08AA29" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixx010" author="Johnson, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 10" refId="B22" refString="Johnson, AJ, Knizek, M, Atkinson, TH, Jordal, BH, Ploetz, RC, Hulcr, J, 2017. Resolution of a Global Mango and Fig. Pest Identity Crisis. Insect Systematics and Diversity 1 (2): 1 - 10, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixx010" title="Resolution of a Global Mango and Fig. Pest Identity Crisis." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixx010" volume="1" year="2017">Johnson et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |