182 lines
14 KiB
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182 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" ID-PMC="PMC4972245" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-67-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" ID-PubMed="27536193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="133270" ModsDocID="1314-2003-67-1" checkinTime="1469054247116" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kriebel, Ricardo" docDate="2016" docId="104E1B08647F8F50BFDDF9462C726645" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 67: 1-326" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 67" docPubDate="2016-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" docTitle="Conostegia muriculata Almeda" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" masterDocTitle="A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668141747722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kriebel, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kriebelr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-07-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>67</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>326</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-67-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">133270</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127858394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:104E1B08647F8F50BFDDF9462C726645" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/104E1B08647F8F50BFDDF9462C726645" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName LSID="104E1B08-647F-8F50-BFDD-F9462C726645" authority="Almeda" authorityName="Almeda" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia muriculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muriculata">Conostegia muriculata Almeda</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 93" captionStartId="F93" captionText="Figure 93. Conostegia muriculata. A Inflorescence B Lateral view of flower C Frontal view of flower. Photographs by Laurencio Martinez." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure93" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96451" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia muriculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muriculata">Conostegia muriculata</taxonomicName>
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Almeda, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 46: 330. 1990. Type: Panama. Bocas del Toro: above Chiriqui Grande 10 road-miles from continental divide and 2 mi along road to E (0855'N 8210'W, 300 m), 6 August 1988,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">G. McPherson 12836</emphasis>
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(holotype: CAS!, isotypes: CR!, DUKE, MO!, PMA, US!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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Shrubs to small trees to 3.5 m tall with slightly to evidently tetragonal stems towards the apex, essentially glabrous or with inconspicuous scales; the nodal line present. Leaves of a pair somewhat unequal in size. Petioles 1.7-7.5 cm long. Leaf blade 18-27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-13.5 cm, 3-5 nerved, elliptic to elliptic-ovate, the base acute or obtuse, the apex acute to abruptly acuminate, the margin entire, both surfaces glabrous but inconspicuously glandular puncticulate. Inflorescence a terminal, elongated and deflexed or arching panicle 8-30 cm long branching well above the base, accessory branches absent or present, rachis glabrous, bracts and bracteoles to 1 mm long, linear, early deciduous. Pedicels 1.5-2.5 mm. Flowers 5 merous, pyriform, calyptrate. Flower buds 5-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-4.5 mm, the base rounded to obtuse, the apex acute to acuminate, constricted below the calyptra, the calyptra and hypanthium differentiated; the hypanthium 2-2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.75-3.15 mm, campanulate, glabrous and inconspicuously glandular puncticulate. Petals 5-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.5-6 mm, white to lavender, obovate, glabrous, emarginate. Stamens (9-)10, 4.5-5.5 mm long, slightly zygomorphic, the filament ca. 3 mm, white, anthers 2.25-2.75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.6-0.9 mm, linear-oblong, yellow or pale yellow, the pore ca. 0.1 mm, subterminal and ventrally inclined. Ovary 5-6(-7),
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<pageBreakToken pageId="85" pageNumber="86" start="start">inferior</pageBreakToken>
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, apically glabrous and lacking a collar around the style base. Style 3-3.5 mm, straight and bending below the tip, vertical and horizontal distance from the anther to the stigma ca. -1.25 - -0.5 mm, stigma capitate, 1-1.5 mm wide. Berry 5-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-6 mm, dark purple. Seeds 0.4-0.6 mm, ovoid to pyramidal, the testa muriculate.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="974227" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure93" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96451" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" start="Figure 93" startId="F93">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figure 93.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia muriculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muriculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Conostegia muriculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">A</emphasis>
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Inflorescence
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">B</emphasis>
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Lateral view of flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">C</emphasis>
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Frontal view of flower. Photographs by Laurencio
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 94" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 94. Distribution of Conostegia muriculata." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96452" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">94</figureCitation>
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). Endemic to the Caribbean slope of south eastern Costa Rica and northern Panama, 40-1200 m in elevation.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="974229" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96452" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" start="Figure 94" startId="F94">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figure 94.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia muriculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muriculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Conostegia muriculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia muriculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muriculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Conostegia muriculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a distinctive species recognized by being overall glabrous, pendant inflorescence, purple petals and muriculate seeds. Unfortunately the phylogenetic placement of this species remains unknown. Because of its small flower buds and being almost totally glabrous, it likely belongs in the
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia montana" order="Myrtales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Conostegia montana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex in section
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Conostegia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Conostegia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. As in all species in section
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Conostegia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Conostegia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the style is short (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 93" captionStartId="F93" captionText="Figure 93. Conostegia muriculata. A Inflorescence B Lateral view of flower C Frontal view of flower. Photographs by Laurencio Martinez." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure93" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96451" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">93</figureCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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mentions the fact that several specimen labels point to an understory habitat and suggests it is probably a shade tolerant species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Limon">Limon</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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: Sixaola, San Miguel, Finca Albergue ASACODE, Quesada 356 (CR, NY).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="PANAMA" location="Bocas del Toro" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<collectingCountry name="Panama">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: above
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiriquí">
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<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Chiriqui">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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Grande on a side road about 10 road miles below the Continental Divide about
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" unit="mi" value="2.5">2.5 miles</quantity>
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east on that road, Almeda et al. 6328 (CAS, CR, MO, NY)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="Panama" location="Serrania de Tute" municipality="Distrito de Santa Fe" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veraguas">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Veraguas">Veraguas</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>
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Distrito de Santa
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fé">Fe</normalizedToken>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:104E1B08647F8F50BFDDF9462C726645:A6FAAA285D91B05F382830EAA7630829" country="Panama" municipality="Distrito de Santa Fe" name="Serrania de Tute" stateProvince="Veraguas">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
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de Tute
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</location>
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, Galdames et al. 3122 (MO, NY)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |