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<mods:title id="65B7E35033D06F19512C57640ACAB98B">-- A- - new- - species- - of- - Paraputo- - Laing- - 1929 -- (Hemiptera: -- Coccomorpha: -- Pseudococcidae) -- from- - India</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CE96C2E2BF964FFA12AE7B8AAA99BDF">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources (ICAR - NBAIR), Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm post, Bellary Road, Bengaluru 560 024, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="202F31896EA37042AC7737695301EBA6">Department of Zoology, St Joseph’s University, 36 Langford Road, Bengaluru 560 027, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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Genus­­
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­­Laing,­­1929
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­­
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­­species
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE930C6FF9F1C5E691BE7831103DA9A" author="Williams, D. J." box="[1027,1144,1947,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" pagination="3343 - 3358" refId="ref8628" refString="Williams, D. J. (2005) An account of the mealybug genus Paraputo Laing (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) in the Pacific region. Journal of Natural History, 39 (37), 3343 - 3358. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500393210" type="journal article" year="2005">2005: 3343</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF9C1C5D6D8FE08F14AFDD86" ID-CoL="3J8V" authority="Ferris, 1955: 3" authorityName="Ferris" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,468,150,175]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Cataenococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9C1C5D6D8FE08F1449DD87" box="[151,306,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Cataenococcus</emphasis>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD96B26FF9C1C5D6FA3E08F111CDD86" author="Williams, D. J. &amp; Granara de Willink, M. C." box="[699,1127,151,175]" page="73" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE930C6FF9C1C5D6FA3E08F111CDD86" author="Williams, D. J. &amp; Granara de Willink, M. C." box="[699,1127,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refId="ref8464" refString="Williams, D. J. &amp; Granara de Willink, M. C. (1992) Mealybugs of Central and South America. CAB International, Wallingford, 635 pp." type="book" year="1992">Williams &amp; Granara de Willink 1992: 73</bibRefCitation>
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE930C6FF9C1C5D696BE08F1075DD86" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[1139,1294,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refId="ref7459" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1994) A systematic catalogue of the mealybugs of the world (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae and Putoidae) with data on geographical distribution, host plants, biology and economic importance. Intercept Limited, Andover, 686 pp." type="book" year="1994">Ben-Dov 1994</bibRefCitation>
.
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<typeStatus id="54C3F395FF9C1C5D6801E08F1030DD86" box="[1305,1355,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF9C1C5D6DDFE0AD1768DDE4" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" box="[199,531,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9C1C5D6DDFE0AD14D3DDE4" box="[199,424,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Dactylopius olivaceus</emphasis>
Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation. Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE930C6FF9C1C5D6EDBE0AE111FDDE4" author="Tang, F. T." box="[963,1124,181,206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refId="ref8360" refString="Tang, F. T. (1992) The Pseudococcidae of China. Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press, Beijing, 768 pp." type="book" year="1992">Tang 1992: 304</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF9C1C5D6D8FE0CC1131DC22" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB686A19FF9C1C5D6D8FE0CC110EDDC5" box="[151,1141,212,236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD96B26FF9C1C5D6D8FE0CC1751DDC5" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[151,554,212,236]" page="923" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" year="1960">
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF9C1C5D6D8FE0CC1751DDC5" ID-CoL="637MB" authority="Borchsenius, 1960: 923" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityPageNumber="923" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,554,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Lachnodiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9C1C5D6D8FE0CC1450DDC5" box="[151,299,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Lachnodiopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE930C6FF9C1C5D6C2BE0CC1751DDC5" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[307,554,212,236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" pagination="914 - 938" refId="ref7508" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1960) [Coccid fauna of China. 9. New soft scales of the families Margarodidae, Eriococcidae and Pseudococcidae (Homoptera, Coccoidea).] Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 39, 914 - 938. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1960">Borchsenius, 1960: 923</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE930C6FF9C1C5D6F2EE0CC17A7DDC5" author="Tang, F. T." box="[566,732,212,236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refId="ref8360" refString="Tang, F. T. (1992) The Pseudococcidae of China. Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press, Beijing, 768 pp." type="book" year="1992">Tang 1992: 297</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD96B26FF9C1C5D6FF0E0CC16EEDDC5" author="Wang, Z. Q." box="[744,917,212,236]" page="118" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE930C6FF9C1C5D6FF0E0CC16EEDDC5" author="Wang, Z. Q." box="[744,917,212,236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refId="ref8385" refString="Wang, Z. Q. (2001) Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Eriococcidae, Coccidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanodiaspididae, Cerococcidae, Aclerdidae. Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Vol. 22. Science Press, Beijing, 611 pp." type="book" year="2001">Wang 2001: 118</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE930C6FF9C1C5D6EB9E0CC110ADDC5" author="Williams, D. J." box="[929,1137,212,236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refId="ref8597" refString="Williams, D. J. (2004) Mealybugs of southern Asia. The Natural History Museum. Southdene SDN. BHD., Kuala Lumpur, 896 pp." type="book" year="2004">Williams 2004: 485</bibRefCitation>
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<typeStatus id="54C3F395FF9C1C5D6964E0CC11D5DDC5" box="[1148,1198,212,236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF9C1C5D6810E0CC14B0DC22" ID-CoL="6NQPW" authority="Borchsenius" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Lachnodiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szemaoensis">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9C1C5D6810E0CC143FDC23" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Lachnodiopsis szemaoensis</emphasis>
Borchsenius
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation. Synonymised by
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3621EBCFF9C1C5D6D8FE12117A2DFBE" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF9C1C5D6D8FE12117A2DFBE" blockId="2.[151,1437,313,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9C1C5D6D8FE1211416DC7A" bold="true" box="[151,365,313,339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Generic­­diagnosis</emphasis>
(adapted from
<bibRefCitation id="EFE930C6FF9C1C5D6F06E12117B2DC7A" author="Williams, D. J." box="[542,713,313,339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refId="ref8597" refString="Williams, D. J. (2004) Mealybugs of southern Asia. The Natural History Museum. Southdene SDN. BHD., Kuala Lumpur, 896 pp." type="book" year="2004">Williams 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Body of adult female broadly oval to rotund. Antennae 6 to 8 segmented. Legs well developed, stout, tibia + tarsus usually shorter than trochanter + femur; translucent pores normally present on hind coxa, femur and tibia; claw stout, without a denticle.Anal ring generally situated on dorsal surface, at least its own length from apex of abdomen, bearing 6 or multiple setae. Circulus present or absent. Cerarii numbering 5–18 pairs; cerarii on posterior abdominal segments (including anal lobe cerarii) usually each containing multiple conical setae; sometimes intermediate cerarii or intermediate conical setae present. Ostioles well developed, with inner edges of lips sclerotized. Multilocular disc pores present, rarely absent. Oral collar tubular ducts present, usually across medial area of venter and sometimes in marginal groups. Anal lobes ventrally membranous or with various degrees of sclerotization, never with a well sclerotized anal lobe bar. Dorsal setae usually minute and stiff, ventral surface usually with normal flagellate setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3621EBCFF951C546D8FE1C31790DCDC" box="[151,747,474,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF951C546D8FE1C31790DCDC" blockId="11.[151,747,474,501]" box="[151,747,474,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">
<heading id="D08FFA5BFF951C546D8FE1C31790DCDC" bold="true" box="[151,747,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF951C546D8FE1C31790DCDC" bold="true" box="[151,747,474,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">
Key­­to­­adult­­females­­of­­Indian­­species­­of­­
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF951C546F98E1C31790DCDC" ID-CoL="63M4B" ID-ENA="249556" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1929" box="[640,747,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF951C546F98E1C31790DCDC" bold="true" box="[640,747,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">Paraputo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3621EBCFF951C546D8FE23810E7DEC4" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" type="key">
<keyStep id="308C5592FF951C546D8FE23810E7DFA4" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF951C546D8FE23810E7DF7A" blockId="11.[151,1437,544,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="3089EE02FF951C546D8FE23810E7DF7A" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">
1(0) Antenna 8 segmented; with 18 pairs of discrete cerarii; many dorsal setae more than 2x longer than anal ring; a few oral collar tubular ducts present on dorsum of posterior abdominal segments.............................
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF951C5469D1E22610E7DF7A" authority="Williams" authorityName="Williams" box="[1225,1436,573,595]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glycosmis">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF951C5469D1E226103BDF7B" box="[1225,1344,573,595]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">P. glycosmis</emphasis>
Williams
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF951C546D8FE24310E7DFA4" blockId="11.[151,1437,544,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="3089EE02FF951C546D8FE24310E7DFA4" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">- Antenna 7 segmented; discrete cerarii numbering no more than 17 pairs; dorsal setae much shorter than anal ring; oral collar tubular ducts absent from dorsum........................................................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308C5592FF951C546D8FE28D10E7DFEE" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF951C546D8FE28D10E7DF83" blockId="11.[151,1437,544,1006]" box="[151,1436,661,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="3089EE02FF951C546D8FE28D10E7DF83" box="[151,1436,661,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">2(1) Anal lobe cerarius containing 3 or more conical setae........................................................ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF951C546D8FE2AB10E7DFEE" blockId="11.[151,1437,544,1006]" box="[151,1436,690,712]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="3089EE02FF951C546D8FE2AB10E7DFEE" box="[151,1436,690,712]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">- Anal lobe cerarius containing only 2 conical setae........................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308C5592FF951C546D8FE2C810E7DE17" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF951C546D8FE2C810E6DE2B" blockId="11.[151,1437,544,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="3089EE02FF951C546D8FE2C810E6DE2B" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">
3(2) Setae flanking anal ring shorter than anal ring setae; ventral marginal groups of large-type oral collar tubular ducts present as forward as abdominal segment II........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF951C5469CFE2F610E6DE2B" authority="(Green)" baseAuthorityName="Green" box="[1239,1437,749,771]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theaecola">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF951C5469CFE2F61030DE2B" box="[1239,1355,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">P. theaecola</emphasis>
(Green)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF951C546D8FE31310E7DE17" blockId="11.[151,1437,544,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="3089EE02FF951C546D8FE31310E7DE17" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">
- Setae flanking anal ring as long as anal ring setae or longer; ventral marginal groups of oral collar tubular ducts only present as forward as abdominal segment IV or III.................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF951C5469A1E33010E7DE17" authority="Williams" authorityName="Williams" box="[1209,1436,808,830]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="errabundus">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF951C5469A1E330103BDE14" box="[1209,1344,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">P. errabundus</emphasis>
Williams
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308C5592FF951C546D8FE35D10E7DEC4" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF951C546D8FE35D10E7DEBF" blockId="11.[151,1437,544,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="3089EE02FF951C546D8FE35D10E7DEBF" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">
4(2) Distinct cerarii numbering 17 pairs; all abdominal segments with ventral margin sclerotized; anal ring situated at 1‒2x its length from abdominal apex; hind coxa, femur and tibia all with translucent pores; multilocular disc-pores absent from area posterior to vulva; oral collar tubular ducts forming marginal groups on abdominal segment VII only....
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF951C546988E39810E7DEBF" authority="(Takahashi)" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" box="[1168,1436,896,918]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontomachi">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF951C546988E398105EDEBC" box="[1168,1317,896,917]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">P. odontomachi</emphasis>
(Takahashi)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF951C546D8FE38510E7DEC4" blockId="11.[151,1437,544,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="3089EE02FF951C546D8FE38510E7DEC4" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">
- Distinct cerarii numbering 7 pairs; only ventral surface of anal lobe sclerotized slightly; anal ring situated at less than 1x its length anterior to abdominal apex; hind leg with translucent pores on hind coxa only; multilocular pores present posterior to vulva; oral collar tubular ducts present on margins of abdominal segments IX‒VI..............
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF951C5469BFE3C01026DEC7" authority="Joshi" authorityName="Joshi" box="[1191,1373,984,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF951C5469BFE3C01058DEC4" box="[1191,1315,984,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">P. blackmani</emphasis>
Joshi
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF951C54687EE3C010E7DEC4" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,984,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">sp.­­n.</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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