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<document id="112B2621F8FFC6E1E60CC386359B9B99" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11064395" ID-ZooBank="6603E7B7-A8B0-4D3B-AA07-1AA846C76564" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1714029056093" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Joshi, Sunil, Amarendra, B., Mendonce, Viyolla Pavana &amp; Sushil, S. N." docDate="2024" docId="03D1FC21FF9C1C546D8FE2F114F9DCA0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5443.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5443 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraputo blackmani ­­ Joshi" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="578" masterDocId="FFE88459FF9E1C5F6D18E018157BDD29" masterDocTitle="-- A- - new- - species- - of- - Paraputo- - Laing- - 1929 -- (Hemiptera: -- Coccomorpha: -- Pseudococcidae) -- from- - India" masterLastPageNumber="579" masterPageNumber="567" pageNumber="569" updateTime="1714142874282" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="8EE0BDFDAEDDB4DDA5E99E7CFF085222" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2BD9AFA7FA0474412A75D0F74A08EC26">
<mods:title id="3594AB7028FFA1E9F2D883CB848526FE">-- A- - new- - species- - of- - Paraputo- - Laing- - 1929 -- (Hemiptera: -- Coccomorpha: -- Pseudococcidae) -- from- - India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="81B70912A03C9BBFDC9F6767B8B1F838" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AE5BDBB166552EA041D65ADE0AA49DC2">
<mods:roleTerm id="50A713B93DEEC19A1466B62ADAA0947D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="52136373FFB229D133F1F1C8D6DB708C">Joshi, Sunil</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7910FBA7957EE07B972B29E5EE5850E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8780-0972</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0FE4CB9902DBD81B5A1F4AA60B039421">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources (ICAR - NBAIR), Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm post, Bellary Road, Bengaluru 560 024, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="10D71ABF2F717202F14BAFE561FA3365" type="email">sunjoshi.pdbc@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FD357C117BD47309B755C48BC8382C5F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E799CAC59FE03164A9DC8C5D7B5EE369">
<mods:roleTerm id="0885D9CB35BAE35E2FBD94BCFD76BB1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C85C4A78BCEADAA811A065E6AB7B7D65">Amarendra, B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="502204B79C1BEB9B76124D485AF80E89" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2937-4837</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FE1D8423A877E16DAE6F3200C2C81203">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources (ICAR - NBAIR), Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm post, Bellary Road, Bengaluru 560 024, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DDCB62E6E5D237B148226DE92363B3EA" type="email">bellapuamarendra5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0CBB2834A70C509F03F2D6BE1B2D7D29" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C83365B6F26C06F00B6F3C44D3AFF3E7">
<mods:roleTerm id="B9D09C5211D1C962FAB3A185BCB9CCD5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FB673610830865211AFA6075DAD59D37">Mendonce, Viyolla Pavana</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="34EA200D109743A678DE38AB468950ED" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3166-454X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="291834C4B7C927DA572D02F2DA4322C9">Department of Zoology, St Joseph’s University, 36 Langford Road, Bengaluru 560 027, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0028B41A24E56576DD9D64E0350478FB" type="email">viyollapavana@sju.edu.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A1CE7BEDFABB2506C8EC68C12812D25E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7A3A9126CF0685F650194F715E4FE4E8">
<mods:roleTerm id="17F6CE73C148579B68CA4B068BFE289B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2AC53B42D61EB119131E125BBE0B4DA1">Sushil, S. N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DDEA29ACD31E78F5B5F66DE70288789" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5718-1629</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="32307EDDFC4241084E6AB734E9552AB7">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources (ICAR - NBAIR), Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm post, Bellary Road, Bengaluru 560 024, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF8B34A9D60149F333C40295FE99D490" type="email">ushil@icar.gov.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7DCDE4512792E23FFE9901ECC40D39EF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="197DCEA5C410EE4F0D37652AE484C2E0" type="host">
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<mods:title id="4D4FB21DE6002E278CD97D2EB456CF4F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="77537D438C3091AF4E6EB792B17F07ED">
<mods:date id="553F510DC9C973BF1C9C33EB1F7F32B0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D798C2D0A23BCD0BF04A29F1810C4F97">2024-04-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9B03A23262115FD2A5B8D9E471F46097">5443</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BCBAC186F57F740E911C5EAD603D6BEE">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="199B61DB434C0976067E59F461D1C1AC">567</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="DB67626C862C91BEB200BEC4CA92FCFA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.5</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="D966DC25910385244B674DAED9A623AD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E9BF64BAA580E8945301D1A0C039453E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="029CC1BB2A44C46B43628E46A5D366B5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3465A5694D9744789130479309596DE8" type="Zenodo-Dep">11064395</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B9FC9384375600682534D4F2893DF723" type="ZooBank">6603E7B7-A8B0-4D3B-AA07-1AA846C76564</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D1FC21FF9C1C546D8FE2F114F9DCA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1FC21FF9C1C546D8FE2F114F9DCA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1FC21FF9C1C546D8FE2F114F9DCA0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<subSubSection id="C3621EBCFF9C1C5D6D8FE2F1175CDE2A" box="[151,551,744,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF9C1C5D6D8FE2F1175CDE2A" blockId="2.[151,947,744,808]" box="[151,551,744,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<heading id="D08FFA5BFF9C1C5D6D8FE2F1175CDE2A" bold="true" box="[151,551,744,771]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9C1C5D6D8FE2F1175CDE2A" bold="true" box="[151,551,744,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF9C1C5D6D8FE2F114A3DE2A" authority="Joshi" box="[151,472,744,771]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9C1C5D6D8FE2F114F5DE2A" bold="true" box="[151,398,744,771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Paraputo blackmani</emphasis>
­­Joshi
</taxonomicName>
,­­sp.­­n.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3621EBCFF9C1C5D6D8FE31516C8DE01" box="[151,947,781,808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF9C1C5D6D8FE31516C8DE01" blockId="2.[151,947,744,808]" box="[151,947,781,808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<uri id="FFE94135FF9C1C5D6D8FE31516C8DE01" box="[151,947,781,808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFDE77E2FF9C1C5D6CBFE31516C8DE01" box="[423,947,781,808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">54A66CE5-7612-4061-835E-FFC5F596332B</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3621EBCFF9C1C5D6D8FE34D1173D86A" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF9C1C5D6D8FE34D16D8DE9E" blockId="2.[151,1437,853,1348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9C1C5D6D8FE34D143CDE46" bold="true" box="[151,327,853,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Type­­material.­­</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B10476AFF9C1C5D6C5FE34D16D8DE9E" collectingDate="2023-07-26" collectionCode="V, ICAR, NBAIR" collectorName="Srinivas" country="India" location="Taub" municipality="Bengaluru Rural" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9C1C5D6C5FE34D14C2DE46" bold="true" box="[327,441,853,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<typeStatus id="54C3F395FF9C1C5D6C5FE34D14CFDE46" box="[327,436,853,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
­­
</emphasis>
adult
<specimenCount id="9D7E86BEFF9C1C5D6CEDE34D1771DE46" box="[501,522,853,879]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
mounted on a slide together with
<specimenCount id="9D7E86BEFF9C1C5D6E60E34D1681DE46" box="[888,1018,853,879]" count="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">4 paratypes</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F36F0DA7FF9C1C5D691AE34D112BDE46" box="[1026,1104,853,879]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">INDIA</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingRegion id="49BC83D5FF9C1C5D6979E34D11AFDE46" box="[1121,1236,853,879]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3D74DFF9C1C5D69FDE34D10E7DE46" box="[1253,1436,853,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Bengaluru Rural</collectingMunicipality>
/
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9C1C5D6DBEE36214F6DEBA" box="[166,397,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF9C1C5D6DBEE3621404DEBA" box="[166,383,890,915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Butea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monosperma">Butea monosperma</taxonomicName>
/
</emphasis>
(Lam.)
<location id="8EA71BECFF9C1C5D6CFFE3611764DEBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1FC21FF9C1C546D8FE2F114F9DCA0:8EA71BECFF9C1C5D6CFFE3611764DEBA" box="[487,543,889,915]" country="India" municipality="Bengaluru Rural" name="Taub" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" stateProvince="Karnataka">Taub</location>
/,
<date id="FFC66BF7FF9C1C5D6F23E36117B8DEBA" box="[571,707,889,915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2023-07-26">
<collectingDate id="EF82921FFF9C1C5D6F23E36117B8DEBA" box="[571,707,889,915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2023-07-26">26.VII.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
/ V.
<collectorName id="268D28E1FF9C1C5D6FEFE3611628DEBA" box="[759,851,889,915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Srinivas</collectorName>
leg., / [
<collectionCode id="ED69D5F2FF9C1C5D6EBDE3611692DEBA" box="[933,1001,889,915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">ICAR</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED69D5F2FF9C1C5D6EE9E3611133DEBA" box="[1009,1096,889,915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">NBAIR</collectionCode>
/PSEUDO /
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF9C1C5D69CCE3611042DEBA" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1929" box="[1236,1337,889,915]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraputo</taxonomicName>
/260723- 01]; holotype marked by encircling with permanent marker (Fig. 1B).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF9C1C5D6DDFE3D917D2D9A6" blockId="2.[151,1437,853,1348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9C1C5D6DDFE3D91745DEF2" bold="true" box="[199,574,961,987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<typeStatus id="54C3F395FF9C1C5D6DDFE3D91444DEF2" box="[199,319,961,987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
­­that­­were­­measured:­­
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D7E86BEFF9C1C5D6F27E3D91705DEF2" box="[575,638,961,987]" count="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54C3F395FF9C1C5D6E04E3D916FADEF2" box="[796,897,961,987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, with 4 on the same slide as the
<typeStatus id="54C3F395FF9C1C5D69FBE3D9103EDEF2" box="[1251,1349,961,987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and the remaining 5 mounted on a second slide [
<collectionCode id="ED69D5F2FF9C1C5D6F5FE3FD17F7DED6" box="[583,652,997,1023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">ICAR</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED69D5F2FF9C1C5D6F8DE3FD1795DED6" box="[661,750,997,1023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">NBAIR</collectionCode>
/PSEUDO/
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF9C1C5D6E68E3FD16ACDED6" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1929" box="[880,983,997,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraputo</taxonomicName>
/260723-02-10];
<specimenCount id="9D7E86BEFF9C1C5D699FE3FD11BFDED6" box="[1159,1220,997,1023]" count="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F36F0DA7FF9C1C5D69D0E3FD1061DED6" box="[1224,1306,997,1023]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BC83D5FF9C1C5D683AE3FD10E3DED6" box="[1314,1432,997,1023]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
, Tubagere, Bengaluru Rural district,
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF9C1C5D6F37E4121672D90A" box="[559,777,1034,1059]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Butea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monosperma">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9C1C5D6F37E4121672D90A" box="[559,777,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Butea monosperma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC66BF7FF9C1C5D6E00E41116D7D90A" box="[792,940,1033,1059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2023-08-03">03.VIII.2023</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED69D5F2FF9C1C5D6EA1E41116B6D90A" box="[953,973,1033,1059]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Srinivas leg., [
<collectionCode id="ED69D5F2FF9C1C5D6963E41111C4D90A" box="[1147,1215,1033,1059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">ICAR</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED69D5F2FF9C1C5D69DFE4111065D90A" box="[1223,1310,1033,1059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">NBAIR</collectionCode>
/PSEUDO/
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF9C1C5D6D8FE4351479D96E" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,258,1069,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraputo</taxonomicName>
/030823-11-18] all mounted together on one slide;
<specimenCount id="9D7E86BEFF9C1C5D6E23E43516F3D96E" box="[827,904,1069,1095]" count="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F36F0DA7FF9C1C5D6E96E435169BD96E" box="[910,992,1069,1095]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BC83D5FF9C1C5D6EF4E4351119D96E" box="[1004,1122,1069,1095]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
, Tubagere, Bengaluru Rural district,
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF9C1C5D6DEAE44A14B0D942" box="[242,459,1106,1131]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Butea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monosperma">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9C1C5D6DEAE44A14B0D942" box="[242,459,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Butea monosperma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC66BF7FF9C1C5D6CC1E4491716D942" box="[473,621,1105,1131]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2023-08-18">18.VIII.2023</date>
, K. Harish leg., [
<collectionCode id="ED69D5F2FF9C1C5D6E30E4491615D942" box="[808,878,1105,1131]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">ICAR</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED69D5F2FF9C1C5D6E6FE44916AAD942" box="[887,977,1105,1131]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">NBAIR</collectionCode>
/PSEUDO/
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF9C1C5D694BE44911C0D942" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1929" box="[1107,1211,1105,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraputo</taxonomicName>
/180823-19-28], with
<specimenCount id="9D7E86BEFF9C1C5D6D8FE46D15ADD9A6" box="[151,214,1141,1167]" count="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
on one slide and
<specimenCount id="9D7E86BEFF9C1C5D6C83E46D14A1D9A6" box="[411,474,1141,1167]" count="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
on a second slide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF9C1C5D6DDFE481118FD99A" blockId="2.[151,1437,853,1348]" box="[199,1268,1177,1204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
A total of
<specimenCount id="9D7E86BEFF9C1C5D6C20E48114E8D99A" box="[312,403,1177,1203]" count="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="adult">28 adult</specimenCount>
females (
<specimenCount id="9D7E86BEFF9C1C5D6F1BE4811703D99A" box="[515,632,1177,1203]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="generic" typeStatus="holotype">1 holotype</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D7E86BEFF9C1C5D6FB7E4811639D99A" box="[687,834,1177,1203]" count="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">27 paratypes</specimenCount>
), mounted on 5 slides, were measured.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF9C1C5D6DDFE4A51173D86A" blockId="2.[151,1437,853,1348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<materialsCitation id="3B10476AFF9C1C5D6DDFE4A510E3D9FE" box="[199,1432,1213,1240]" collectingDate="2023-07-26" collectionCode="V, ICAR, NBAIR" collectorName="Srinivas" country="India" location="Taub" municipality="Bengaluru Rural" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="26" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9C1C5D6DDFE4A51483D9FE" bold="true" box="[199,504,1213,1239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<typeStatus id="54C3F395FF9C1C5D6DDFE4A51444D9FE" box="[199,319,1213,1239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
­­not­­measured:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D7E86BEFF9C1C5D6F1AE4A51729D9FE" box="[514,594,1213,1239]" count="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="female">26 ♀♀</specimenCount>
mounted on 5 slides; same data as holotype except for collection dates
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B10476AFF9C1C5D6D8FE4F91070D9D2" box="[151,1291,1249,1276]" collectingDate="2023-07-25" collectionCode="ICAR, NBAIR" country="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" specimenCount="13" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFC66BF7FF9C1C5D6D8FE4F9145BD9D5" box="[151,288,1249,1276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2023-07-25">
<collectingDate id="EF82921FFF9C1C5D6D8FE4F9145BD9D5" box="[151,288,1249,1276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2023-07-25">25.VII.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED69D5F2FF9C1C5D6C36E4F91409D9D2" box="[302,370,1249,1275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">ICAR</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED69D5F2FF9C1C5D6C62E4F914AAD9D2" box="[378,465,1249,1275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">NBAIR</collectionCode>
/PSEUDO /
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF9C1C5D6F78E4F917B1D9D5" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1929" box="[608,714,1249,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraputo</taxonomicName>
/250723-29-41],
<specimenCount id="9D7E86BEFF9C1C5D6E9BE4F91167D9D2" box="[899,1052,1249,1275]" count="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
mounted on 3 slides
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B10476AFF9C1C5D6800E4F911D9D836" collectingDate="2023-08-03" collectionCode="ICAR, NBAIR" country="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFC66BF7FF9C1C5D6800E4F910E7D9D2" box="[1304,1436,1249,1275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2023-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EF82921FFF9C1C5D6800E4F910E7D9D2" box="[1304,1436,1249,1275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2023-08-03">3.VIII.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED69D5F2FF9C1C5D6D85E51D159AD836" box="[157,225,1285,1311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">ICAR</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED69D5F2FF9C1C5D6DF1E51D143BD836" box="[233,320,1285,1311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">NBAIR</collectionCode>
/PSEUDO /
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF9C1C5D6CCAE51D1740D836" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1929" box="[466,571,1285,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraputo</taxonomicName>
/030823-42-48],
<specimenCount id="9D7E86BEFF9C1C5D6FEEE51D16F9D836" box="[758,898,1285,1311]" count="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
mounted on 1 slide; and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B10476AFF9C1C5D69B5E51D117FD86A" collectingDate="2023-08-18" collectionCode="ICAR, NBAIR" country="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFC66BF7FF9C1C5D69B5E51D1045D836" box="[1197,1342,1285,1311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2023-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EF82921FFF9C1C5D69B5E51D1045D836" box="[1197,1342,1285,1311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" value="2023-08-18">18.VIII.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED69D5F2FF9C1C5D6856E51D10E8D836" box="[1358,1427,1285,1311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">ICAR</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED69D5F2FF9C1C5D6D8FE5311595D86A" box="[151,238,1321,1347]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">NBAIR</collectionCode>
/PSEUDO /
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF9C1C5D6C61E5311498D86D" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1929" box="[377,483,1321,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraputo</taxonomicName>
/180823-49-54],
<specimenCount id="9D7E86BEFF9C1C5D6F82E531165FD86A" box="[666,804,1321,1347]" count="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
mounted on 1 slide
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF071DBFFF9C1C5D6D8FE7AA1785DAC7" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" startId="2.[151,250,1970,1994]" targetBox="[491,1095,1369,1944]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF9C1C5D6D8FE7AA1785DAC7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1970,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9C1C5D6D8FE7AA1444DAE3" bold="true" box="[151,319,1970,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">FIGURE­­ 1. A.­­</emphasis>
Colours of
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF9C1C5D6CA4E7AB17B5DAE3" authority="Joshi" authorityName="Joshi" box="[444,718,1970,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9C1C5D6CA4E7AB17EBDAE3" box="[444,656,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Paraputo blackmani</emphasis>
Joshi
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9C1C5D6FC0E7AA1661DAE3" bold="true" box="[728,794,1970,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">sp.­­ n.­­</emphasis>
adult females preserved in 70% ethanol;
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9C1C5D69CAE7AA1194DAE3" bold="true" box="[1234,1263,1970,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">B.­­</emphasis>
Type slide, with
<typeStatus id="54C3F395FF9C1C5D6D8FE7CE158BDAC7" box="[151,240,2006,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen ringed in blue (indicated by a red arrow).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3621EBCFF9D1C596D8FE08F1036DEA8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF9D1C5C6D8FE08F1489DD98" blockId="3.[151,498,151,177]" box="[151,498,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
<heading id="D08FFA5BFF9D1C5C6D8FE08F1489DD98" bold="true" box="[151,498,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9D1C5C6D8FE08F1489DD98" bold="true" box="[151,498,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Description­­of­­adult­­female­­</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF9D1C5C6D8FE0C714E6DF14" blockId="3.[151,1437,223,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9D1C5C6D8FE0C71418DDD0" bold="true" box="[151,355,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Live­­appearance.</emphasis>
In the field population, some adult females were white and remained so even after preservation in 70% ethanol (Fig. 1A). These females did not show any morphological differences after mounting. Other live adult females were peach coloured even when preserved in 70% ethanol (Fig. 1A). Body oval or rotund, ventral surface flat but dorsal surface semicircular in profile; legs and antennae yellowish brown, translucent; nymphs peach-pink, lightly dusted with wax (Fig. 2C); body of adult female covered by flocculent white mealy wax, without bare areas on dorsum; intersegmental areas without mealy wax; segmental lines visible only for posterior abdominal segments; very short lateral wax filaments present on abdominal segments, pair on last abdominal segment a little longer and curved; wax filaments absent from anterior abdominal segments, thorax and head (Fig. 2D). As females became rotund with age, wax cover on mid-dorsal area lost and females looked bare peach. Ovisac absent; eggs not seen, perhaps ovoviviparous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF9D1C5C6DDFE25F14C1DA00" blockId="3.[151,1437,223,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9D1C5C6DDFE25F177FDF48" bold="true" box="[199,516,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Slide-mounted­­specimens.­­</emphasis>
Measurements based on all
<specimenCount id="9D7E86BEFF9D1C5C6E24E25F16EBDF4B" box="[828,912,583,610]" count="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="generic">28 type</specimenCount>
specimens. Body of adult female broadly oval to almost circular, membranous (Fig. 3A); largest specimen
<quantity id="4C80E0D2FF9D1C5C6E20E27316A0DFAF" box="[824,987,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.75" valueMin="2.15">2.15–3.75 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C80E0D2FF9D1C5C6952E2731196DFAF" box="[1098,1261,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6799999999999997" metricValueMax="3.38" metricValueMin="1.98" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" unit="mm" value="2.6799999999999997" valueMax="3.38" valueMin="1.98">1.98–3.38 mm</quantity>
wide (
<typeStatus id="54C3F395FF9D1C5C6820E27310E7DFAC" box="[1336,1436,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4C80E0D2FF9D1C5C6D8FE2971585DF83" box="[151,254,655,682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" unit="mm" value="2.75">2.75 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C80E0D2FF9D1C5C6C53E29714C9DF83" box="[331,434,655,682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" unit="mm" value="2.13">2.13 mm</quantity>
wide). Eyespots each 35–40 (40) µm in diameter, not associated with discoidal pores. Antennae each normally 7 segmented (
<typeStatus id="54C3F395FF9D1C5C6F49E2AB17CEDFE4" box="[593,693,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
with one antenna 6 segmented and other 7 segmented) (Fig. 3B), total antenna length about 370–395 (395) µm; apical segment 98–100 (100) µm long and 23–25 (25) µm wide. Labium 3 segmented, 70–75 (70) µm wide at base and 140–180 (140) µm long, noticeably longer than clypeolabral shield, which is about 80–90 (85) µm long. Mesothoracic spiracles each 45–50 (45) µm long including apodeme, and 37–42 (40) wide across peritreme; metathoracic spiracles each 120–142 (140) µm long including apodeme, and 85–100 (100) µm wide across peritreme. Anal lobes well developed in some specimens but moderately or poorly developed in others, ventral surface of each lobe bearing stout apical seta about 135–150 (150) µm long (Fig. 3C). Legs well developed, very stout; measurements (in µm): hind trochanter + femur about 310–330 (330) long, hind tibia + tarsus 240–250 (245) long; hind tibia 170–180 (180) long and hind tarsus 90–100 (100); claw stout, about 47–50 (48) long. Tarsal digitules on each leg capitate, 55–60 (58) µm long; claw digitules capitate, 33–40 µm long; claw without a denticle (Fig. 3D). Ratio of lengths of hind tibia + tarsus to hind trochanter + femur about 0.75–0.77. Ratio of lengths of hind tibia to tarsus about 1.80. Hind femur 93–95 (94) µm wide, almost twice as wide as hind tibia, which is 40–45 (45) µm wide. Hind coxa (200–210 (200) µm wide, moderately enlarged compared to other coxae [prothoracic coxa 155–160 (160) µm wide, and mesothoracic coxa 145–150 (150) µm wide]. A total of 40–120 translucent pores present on anterior and 20–60 on posterior surfaces of hind coxa (Fig. 3E), translucent pores absent from hind tibia and hind tarsus. Hind trochanter with longest seta 120–130 (128) µm long. Circulus present between abdominal segments III and IV roughly rectangular in shape, 152–160 (158) µm wide, notched laterally and divided by intersegmental line. Trilocular pores triangular in appearance, with boomerang-shaped locules (Fig. 3F). Both pairs of ostioles well developed; anterior ostioles 100–125 (120) µm wide, each lip with 10–12 setae and 40–50 trilocular pores; posterior ostiole 52–60 (58) µm wide, each lip with 12–14 setae and 42–55 trilocular pores; both ostioles open, with height of opening 40–60 μm. Anal ring 85–110 (100) μm long and 75–85 (82) μm wide, situated at a distance of 25–35 (32) μm from apex of abdomen (Fig. 3C); anal ring bearing 6 setae, each 125–170 (170) μm long. Number of discernible cerarii 7 pairs, each with clear aggregation of conical setae, trilocular pores and lightly sclerotized derm. Anal lobe cerarii of adult female (C
<subScript id="17FC4F72FF9D1C5C6902E61A1151DB39" attach="left" box="[1050,1066,1538,1552]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">18</subScript>
) each containing 2 conical setae, each about 22–25 (25) μm long and 8–10 (10) μm wide at base, 2 or 3 auxiliary setae and a group of trilocular pores, all situated on a lightly sclerotised area (Fig. 3G). Some auxiliary setae 25–30 μm long, longer than conical setae. Penultimate (C
<subScript id="17FC4F72FF9D1C5C6C58E676142BDB55" attach="left" box="[320,336,1646,1660]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">17</subScript>
) and antepenultimate (C
<subScript id="17FC4F72FF9D1C5C6F7FE675170CDB52" attach="left" box="[615,631,1645,1659]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">16</subScript>
) cerarii each containing 5‒7 conical setae but no auxiliary setae (Fig. 3 H &amp; I); remaining 4 abdominal cerarii similar to C
<subScript id="17FC4F72FF9D1C5C6FCDE689179EDBB6" attach="left" box="[725,741,1681,1695]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">16</subScript>
and C
<subScript id="17FC4F72FF9D1C5C6E28E68A163BDB89" attach="left" box="[816,832,1682,1696]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">17</subScript>
. Cerarii on thorax and head never recognizable as on abdomen, occasionally with 2 or 3 conical or slender setae, usually present in frontal (C
<subScript id="17FC4F72FF9D1C5C6970E6AE110BDBED" attach="left" box="[1128,1136,1718,1732]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">1</subScript>
) and ocular (C
<subScript id="17FC4F72FF9D1C5C6800E6AE105BDBED" attach="left" box="[1304,1312,1718,1732]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">3</subScript>
) positions, with sparsely arranged trilocular pores (Fig. 3J &amp; K) and hence these could not be referred to as typical cerarii; these anterior cerarii present in 6 out of
<specimenCount id="9D7E86BEFF9D1C5C6F04E6F317CEDA2C" box="[540,693,1771,1797]" count="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="generic">28 specimens</specimenCount>
examined. Other specimens with a single elongate or normal seta in each of these positions.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF071DBFFF9A1C5B6D8FE67D11E8DBC0" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" startId="4.[151,250,1637,1661]" targetBox="[289,1297,181,1613]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF9A1C5B6D8FE67D11E8DBC0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1637,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9A1C5B6D8FE67D146DDB54" bold="true" box="[151,278,1637,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">FIGURE­­ 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF9A1C5B6C06E67E1755DB54" authority="Joshi" authorityName="Joshi" box="[286,558,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9A1C5B6C06E67E148ADB54" box="[286,497,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Paraputo blackmani</emphasis>
Joshi
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9A1C5B6F2EE67D1709DB54" bold="true" box="[566,626,1637,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">sp.­­ n.</emphasis>
, collection site and life stages.
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9A1C5B6EA7E67D16A3DB54" bold="true" box="[959,984,1637,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF9A1C5B6EF9E67E1043DB54" authority="(Lam.) Taub." authorityName="Taub." baseAuthorityName="Lam." box="[993,1336,1637,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Butea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monosperma">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9A1C5B6EF9E67E11D3DB54" box="[993,1192,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Butea monosperma</emphasis>
(Lam.) Taub.
</taxonomicName>
tree with infested part indicated by arrows;
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9A1C5B6CF7E691177DDB88" bold="true" box="[495,518,1673,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">B.</emphasis>
A furrow left by a broken branch, with exposed cambium tissue infested by mealybugs;
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9A1C5B689CE69110E7DB88" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1673,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">C.</emphasis>
Mealybug nymphs, indicated by arrows;
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9A1C5B6F22E6B51728DBEC" bold="true" box="[570,595,1709,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">D.</emphasis>
Adult females;
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9A1C5B6FEEE6B51668DBEC" bold="true" box="[758,787,1709,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">E.­­</emphasis>
Ants,
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF9A1C5B6E49E6B51693DBEC" box="[849,1000,1709,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9A1C5B6E49E6B516B8DBEC" box="[849,963,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Nylanderia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF9A1C5B6EEDE6B511FEDBEC" box="[1013,1157,1709,1733]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF9A1C5B6997E6B5107CDBEC" box="[1167,1287,1709,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
), attending the mealybugs;
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9A1C5B6C0AE6C9145EDBC0" bold="true" box="[274,293,1745,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF9A1C5B6C34E6C9174FDBC0" authority="(Westwood)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[300,564,1745,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Spalgis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epius">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9A1C5B6C34E6C914C9DBC0" box="[300,434,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Spalgis epius</emphasis>
(Westwood)
</taxonomicName>
larva (
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF9A1C5B6F62E6C91781DBC0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[634,762,1745,1769]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF9A1C5B6E1CE6C91602DBC0" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[772,889,1745,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
) preying on the mealybugs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF071DBFFF9B1C5A6D8FE642146CDA2B" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" startId="5.[151,250,1626,1650]" targetBox="[280,1310,192,1602]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF9B1C5A6D8FE642146CDA2B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1626,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9B1C5A6D8FE6421468DB5B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1626,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIGURE­­3.</emphasis>
Taxonomic illustration of
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF9B1C5A6F3AE6431657DB5B" authority="Joshi" authorityName="Joshi" box="[546,812,1626,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9B1C5A6F3AE6431789DB5B" box="[546,754,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Paraputo blackmani</emphasis>
Joshi
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9B1C5A6E2BE6421617DB5B" bold="true" box="[819,876,1626,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">sp.­­n.</emphasis>
, adult female.
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9B1C5A691CE6421166DB5B" bold="true" box="[1028,1053,1626,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">A.</emphasis>
Body overview;
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9B1C5A69D5E642119FDB5B" bold="true" box="[1229,1252,1626,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">B.</emphasis>
Antenna;
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9B1C5A6855E642101DDB5B" bold="true" box="[1357,1382,1626,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">C.</emphasis>
Anal ring;
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9B1C5A6DD7E6661593DBBF" bold="true" box="[207,232,1662,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">D.</emphasis>
Tarsal and claw digitules, claw without a denticle;
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9B1C5A6FE5E6661661DBBF" bold="true" box="[765,794,1662,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">E.­­</emphasis>
Coxa with translucent pores;
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9B1C5A6952E6661126DBBF" bold="true" box="[1098,1117,1662,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">F.</emphasis>
Trilocular pores;
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9B1C5A680FE666104ADBBF" bold="true" box="[1303,1329,1662,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">G.</emphasis>
Anal lobe cerarius (C
<subScript id="17FC4F72FF9B1C5A6C12E6AA1462DBE9" attach="left" box="[266,281,1714,1728]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">18</subScript>
);
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9B1C5A6C29E6BA1430DB93" bold="true" box="[305,331,1698,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">H.</emphasis>
Penultimate cerarius (C
<subScript id="17FC4F72FF9B1C5A6F51E6AA1723DBE9" attach="left" box="[585,600,1714,1728]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">17</subScript>
);
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9B1C5A6F68E6BA17FBDB93" bold="true" box="[624,640,1698,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">I.</emphasis>
Antepenultimate cerarius (C);
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9B1C5A6ECBE6BA169CDB93" bold="true" box="[979,999,1698,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">J.</emphasis>
Setae at ocular position (C
<subScript id="17FC4F72FF9B1C5A681FE6AA1075DBE9" attach="left" box="[1287,1294,1714,1728]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">3</subScript>
);
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9B1C5A683FE6BA103ADB93" bold="true" box="[1319,1345,1698,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">K.</emphasis>
Setae at
<subScript id="17FC4F72FF9B1C5A6EB4E6AB16C0DBE8" attach="left" box="[940,955,1715,1729]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">16</subScript>
frontal position (C
<subScript id="17FC4F72FF9B1C5A6C4AE6CE1422DBCD" attach="left" box="[338,345,1750,1764]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">1</subScript>
);
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9B1C5A6C77E6DE14FDDBF7" bold="true" box="[367,390,1734,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">L.</emphasis>
Dorsal seta;
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9B1C5A6F12E6DE1753DBF7" bold="true" box="[522,552,1734,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">M.</emphasis>
Discoidal pore;
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9B1C5A6FD7E6DE1793DBF7" bold="true" box="[719,744,1734,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">N.</emphasis>
Ventral setae;
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9B1C5A6E65E6DE16ECDBF7" bold="true" box="[893,919,1734,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">O.</emphasis>
Multilocular disc-pore;
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF9B1C5A6995E6DE11DBDBF7" bold="true" box="[1165,1184,1734,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">P.</emphasis>
Oral collar tubular ducts of two sizes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF981C596DDFE08F163BDC4C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF981C596DDFE08F145ADD99" box="[199,289,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Dorsum</emphasis>
with thick, stiff setae, each with a flagellate tip (Fig. 3L), of variable size, fairly numerous on abdominal and head areas: smaller setae each 12–14 (14) μm long, medium setae each 22–30 (25) μm long, and longer setae mostly each 35–40 (40) μm long; even longer setae, each 45–55 (52) μm long, present dorsally just anterior to clypeolabral shield at a location overlying space between antennal bases. Trilocular pores numerous, evenly distributed, each about 3.0–3.8 (3.8) µm wide. Discoidal pores, each as wide as a trilocular pore, scattered (Fig. 3M). Oral collar tubular ducts and multilocular pores absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF981C596DDFE1771036DEA8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF981C596DDFE1771474DCA1" box="[199,271,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Venter</emphasis>
with flagellate setae (Fig. 3N), mostly each 25–87 µm long. Ventral setae on head, just anterior to mouthparts, each about 75 µm long, whereas median areas of thorax and abdomen with setae each 25‒67 μm long. Long setae, each measuring 62–87 µm long, present in group on abdominal segments VII and VIII in submedial areas; setae of same size joining groups on median area. Similar long setae also found on abdominal segment posterior to vulva, in median area, and in groups on posterior 5 abdominal segments. Cisanal setae stout at base (Fig. 3C), each about 112 –162 µm long; obanal setae (Fig. 3C) each about 67–87 µm long; both these setae often displaced to dorsum between anal ring and apex of abdomen. Multilocular disc-pores (Fig. 3O) each 5.7–7.9 µm in diameter, with 10 loculi, present posterior to vulva and medially in single or double rows at posterior edges of abdominal segments
<collectionCode id="ED69D5F2FF981C596C99E29714EDDF80" box="[385,406,655,681]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
‒VII; few also present on anterior edge of abdominal segment VII. Trilocular pores same size and structure as those on dorsum but less numerous, evenly distributed. Discoidal pores same as those on dorsum, scattered. Oral collar tubular ducts of 2 slightly different sizes present (Fig. 3P), both
<typeStatus id="54C3F395FF981C59699FE2CF11B9DFD8" box="[1159,1218,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">types</typeStatus>
almost as wide as trilocular pore: shorter
<typeStatus id="54C3F395FF981C596C81E2E314B2DE3C" box="[409,457,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">type</typeStatus>
6.6–7.0 µm long and 3.3–3.5 µm wide, and longer
<typeStatus id="54C3F395FF981C59691FE2E3114CDE3C" box="[1031,1079,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">type</typeStatus>
7.5–9.5 µm long and 3.57–3.62 µm wide; longer
<typeStatus id="54C3F395FF981C596C45E30714F6DE10" box="[349,397,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">type</typeStatus>
present submarginally on abdominal segments
<collectionCode id="ED69D5F2FF981C596EB5E30716B0DE10" box="[941,971,799,825]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">VI</collectionCode>
and VII; shorter
<typeStatus id="54C3F395FF981C59698AE30711B9DE10" box="[1170,1218,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">type</typeStatus>
mixed with longer
<typeStatus id="54C3F395FF981C596D8FE35B15BCDE74" box="[151,199,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">type</typeStatus>
(but in lesser numbers) across middle of abdominal segments
<collectionCode id="ED69D5F2FF981C596E91E35B16E6DE74" box="[905,925,835,861]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED69D5F2FF981C596ECCE35B168FDE74" box="[980,1012,835,861]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">VI</collectionCode>
, shorter
<typeStatus id="54C3F395FF981C59694EE35B11FDDE74" box="[1110,1158,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">type</typeStatus>
also present posterior to vulva and between anal lobes. Multilocular pores and oral collar tubular ducts absent from thorax and head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3621EBCFF981C596DDFE3921406D8B4" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF981C596DDFE392100DD988" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF981C596DDFE392142DDE8C" bold="true" box="[199,342,906,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Comments.­­</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF981C596C40E3931744DE8C" box="[344,575,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF981C596C40E3931744DE8C" box="[344,575,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Paraputo blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF981C596FCEE39316CADE8C" authority="(Hall)" baseAuthorityName="Hall" box="[726,945,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazoensis">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF981C596FCEE393161EDE8D" box="[726,869,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">P. mazoensis</emphasis>
(Hall)
</taxonomicName>
in having seven cerarii, only a few conical setae (2 or 3) on each anal lobe cerarius and in having a similar distribution of ventral oral collar tubular ducts.
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF981C596D8FE3CB1407DEC4" box="[151,380,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF981C596D8FE3CB1407DEC4" box="[151,380,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Paraputo blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF981C596FBFE3CB164FDEC5" box="[679,820,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazoensis">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF981C596FBFE3CB164FDEC5" box="[679,820,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">P. mazoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF981C596EC1E3CB111DDEC5" box="[985,1126,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazoensis">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF981C596EC1E3CB111DDEC5" box="[985,1126,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">P. mazoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given in the parentheses) in having (i) seven-segmented antennae (8-segmented antennae); (ii) translucent pores only on hind coxae (translucent pores on hind coxae and tibiae); (iii) anal lobe cerarii each with 2 conical setae (with 3 conical setae); (iv) penultimate cerarii each with six conical setae (with 9 conical setae); (v) anterior most cerarii with 3 conical setae (with 5 or fewer conical setae); (vi) multilocular pores present medially as far forward as abdominal segment
<collectionCode id="ED69D5F2FF981C5969C6E47B1189D954" box="[1246,1266,1123,1149]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
(as far forward as segment
<collectionCode id="ED69D5F2FF981C596C01E49F1441D988" box="[281,314,1159,1185]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">VI</collectionCode>
); and (vii) ventral surface of each anal lobe cerarius faintly sclerotized (with faint anal lobe bar).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF981C596DDFE4B31012D9EC" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,1385,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Like the adult female, the third-instar female (non-type material) also possesses only 7 discernible cerarii.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF981C596DDFE4D71406D8B4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
The species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF981C596C6BE4D714A6D9C1" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1929" box="[371,477,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF981C596C6BE4D714A6D9C1" box="[371,477,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Paraputo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be categorized into three groups based on their characters as follows: (i) species with 17 or 18 pairs of cerarii, (ii) species with cerarii merged into a continuous marginal band and hence not recognizable, and (iii) species with fewer than 17 pairs of cerarii.
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF981C596E8EE50F1105D818" box="[918,1150,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF981C596E8EE50F1105D818" box="[918,1150,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Paraputo blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses fewer than 17 cerarii and possesses only two conical setae in each anal lobe cerarius - characters that are shared by several other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF981C596C17E5471402D851" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1929" box="[271,377,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF981C596C17E5471402D851" box="[271,377,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Paraputo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; we have therefore compared it with all those species with similar characters, in tabular form (see Tables 1 and 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3621EBCFF981C596DDFE5BF1636DB20" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF981C596DDFE5BF1636DB20" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF981C596DDFE5BF142ED8E8" bold="true" box="[199,341,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Etymology.­­</emphasis>
The species is named after the late Dr Roger Blackman, an eminent aphidologist, in recognition of his outstanding contributions and achievements in aphidology and the guidance he provided to the first author; the name is masculine genitive singular, meaning “of Blackman”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3621EBCFF981C546DDFE60A14F9DCA0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF981C596DDFE60A114EDB94" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF981C596DDFE60A14EFDB04" bold="true" box="[199,404,1554,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Biological­­ notes.­­</emphasis>
A single flame-of-the-forest (
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF981C596FF4E60B16B2DB05" box="[748,969,1555,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Butea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monosperma">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF981C596FF4E60B16B2DB05" box="[748,969,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Butea monosperma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) tree was found to be infested with the mealybug; it was on the border of a field adjacent to a lake (Fig. 2A). Infestation of the mealybug was found in the furrow around a pit left where a branch had been torn off the trunk; the mealybugs were feeding on the exposed cambium tissue (Fig. 2B).
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF981C596CD2E66717DEDBB1" box="[458,677,1663,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Butea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monosperma">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF981C596CD2E66717DEDBB1" box="[458,677,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Butea monosperma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is native to tropical and sub-tropical parts of South and Southeast Asia and is used for timber, resin, fodder, medicine, and in lac and dye production.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF071DBFFF991C586D8FE08F1598DDFA" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" startId="7.[151,239,151,175]" targetBox="[151,1418,228,1815]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF991C586D8FE08F1598DDFA" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586D8FE08F1471DD86" bold="true" box="[151,266,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">TABLE­­1.</emphasis>
Comparison of
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF991C586CAEE08017EBDD86" box="[438,656,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586CAEE08017EBDD86" box="[438,656,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Paraputo blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586F8FE08F17A2DD86" bold="true" box="[663,729,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">sp.­­n.­­</emphasis>
with other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF991C586EA5E0801159DD86" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1929" box="[957,1058,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586EA5E0801159DD86" box="[957,1058,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Paraputo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with fewer than 17 distinct pairs of cerarii.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF991C586D8FE1341166DA3E" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<table id="F978BF97FF99E3A06D8FE0FC10F1DA3E" box="[151,1418,228,1815]" colsContinueIn="8.[151,1418,203,1905]" gridcols="8" gridrows="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<tr id="35484F75FF99E3A06D8FE13410F1DC6B" box="[151,1418,300,322]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76992609FF99E3A06D8FE0FC1439DCA3" box="[151,322,228,394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586D8FE1341599DC6B" bold="true" box="[151,226,300,322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76992609FF99E3A06C55E0FC14CBDCA3" box="[333,432,228,394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586C55E0FD14CBDDD3" bold="true" box="[333,432,228,250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">No.­­pairs­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586C55E11014D0DC37" bold="true" box="[333,427,264,286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">of­­cerarii</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76992609FF99E3A06CA3E0FC1766DCA3" box="[443,541,228,394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586CA3E0FD149FDDD3" bold="true" box="[443,484,229,250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">No.­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586CA3E1101772DC37" bold="true" box="[443,521,264,286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">conical­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586CA3E1351776DC6B" bold="true" box="[443,525,300,322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">setae­­in­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586CA3E1491766DC4F" bold="true" box="[443,541,337,358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">anal­­lobe­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586CA3E16C1774DCA3" bold="true" box="[443,527,372,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">cerarius</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76992609FF99E3A06F20E0FC17ECDC4F" box="[568,663,228,358]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586F20E0FD171ADDD3" bold="true" box="[568,609,229,250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">No.­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586F20E11117ECDC37" bold="true" box="[568,663,265,286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">antennal­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586F20E135171ADC6B" bold="true" box="[568,609,301,322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">segs</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76992609FF99E3A06FB6E0FC160FDC4F" box="[686,884,228,358]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586FB6E0FC161EDDD3" bold="true" box="[686,869,228,250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
Multilocular­­
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586FB6E1111620DC37" bold="true" box="[686,859,264,286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">discpore­­distribution</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76992609FF99E3A06E9CE0FC1109DC4F" box="[900,1138,228,358]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586E9CE0FD113DDDD3" bold="true" box="[900,1094,228,250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Tubular­­ducts­­(no.­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586E9CE1111116DC37" bold="true" box="[900,1133,264,286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">types­­and­­distribution)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76992609FF99E3A06999E0FC106ADC4F" box="[1153,1297,228,358]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586999E0FC118EDDD3" bold="true" box="[1153,1269,228,250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Additional­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586999E110118CDC37" bold="true" box="[1153,1271,264,286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">differences­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586999E13411B7DC6B" bold="true" box="[1153,1228,300,322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
from­­
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF991C5869A1E1351192DC4F" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C5869A1E13511B7DC6B" bold="true" box="[1209,1228,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586999E1481194DC4F" bold="true" box="[1153,1263,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">blackmani­­</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76992609FF99E3A0683CE13410F1DC6B" box="[1316,1418,300,322]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C58683CE13410F1DC6B" bold="true" box="[1316,1418,300,322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Reference</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35484F75FF99E3A06D8FE18410F1DC98" box="[151,1418,412,433]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76992609FF99E3A06D8FE1841439DCFF" box="[151,322,412,470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF991C586D8FE1851468DC98" box="[151,275,412,434]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586D8FE1851468DC98" box="[151,275,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586D8FE1D815B6DCFC" bold="true" box="[151,205,448,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">sp.­­n.</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06C55E18414CBDCFF" box="[333,432,412,470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">7</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06CA3E1841766DCFF" box="[443,541,412,470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">2</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06F20E18417ECDCFF" box="[568,663,412,470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">7 (occas. 6)</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06FB6E184160FDF4C" box="[686,884,412,613]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Single / double rows across posterior edges of abd. segs VI &amp; VII, and on anterior edge of seg. VIII</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06E9CE1841109DFFB" box="[900,1138,412,722]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">2 types, slightly different lengths: longer type on submargins of abd. segs VI, VII &amp; VIII; mixed types across middles of segs V and VI; and shorter type posterior to vulva and between anal lobes</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06999E184106ADC98" box="[1153,1297,412,433]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">n/a</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A0683CE18410F1DC98" box="[1316,1418,412,433]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">n/a</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484F75FF99E3A06D8FE2FB10F1DFD0" box="[151,1418,739,761]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76992609FF99E3A06D8FE2FB1439DFD0" box="[151,322,739,761]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF991C586D8FE2FC1477DFD1" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[151,268,739,761]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586D8FE2FC1477DFD1" box="[151,268,739,761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. anomalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06C55E2FB14CBDFD0" box="[333,432,739,761]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">11–13</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06CA3E2FB1766DFD0" box="[443,541,739,761]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">15</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06F20E2FB17ECDFD0" box="[568,663,739,761]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">6</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06FB6E2FB160FD914" box="[686,884,739,1085]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Confined to the mid-region of body. A group of ca. 25 posterior to vulva, and ca. 50 in transverse row on each of abd. segs VI and VII</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06E9CE2FB1109D914" box="[900,1138,739,1085]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">2 types; larger type in marginal groups (20‒30) on abd. segs VII &amp; VIII; 1 or 2 in middle of seg. VII. Smaller type in rows across middles of segs VI &amp; VII, around groups of larger type, and on anal lobe margins</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06999E2FB106ADEA0" box="[1153,1297,739,905]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Anal ring situated nearly 3x its length from apex of abdomen</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A0683CE2FB10F1DE34" box="[1316,1418,739,797]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Williams (1958)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484F75FF99E3A06D8FE45610F1D94D" box="[151,1418,1102,1124]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76992609FF99E3A06D8FE4561439D94D" box="[151,322,1102,1124]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF991C586D8FE4571439D94A" box="[151,322,1102,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asparodosensis">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586D8FE4571439D94A" box="[151,322,1102,1124]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. asparodosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06C55E45614CBD94D" box="[333,432,1102,1124]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">4</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06CA3E4561766D94D" box="[443,541,1102,1124]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">15</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06F20E45617ECD94D" box="[568,663,1102,1124]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">7</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06FB6E456160FD831" box="[686,884,1102,1304]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Around vulva and on abd. seg VII</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06E9CE4561109D831" box="[900,1138,1102,1304]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">2 types; larger type on head and dorsal abdominal segs; smaller type on venter of posterior abdominal segs</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06999E456106AD831" box="[1153,1297,1102,1304]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Coxa of metathoracic leg very wide, with numerous translucent pores</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A0683CE45610F1D985" box="[1316,1418,1102,1196]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Foldi &amp; Kozár (2006)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484F75FF99E3A06D8FE53210F1D869" box="[151,1418,1322,1344]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76992609FF99E3A06D8FE5321439D869" box="[151,322,1322,1344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF991C586D8FE532147FD816" authorityName="De Lotto" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,260,1322,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586D8FE532147FD816" box="[151,260,1322,1343]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. barbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06C55E53214CBD869" box="[333,432,1322,1344]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">5</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06CA3E5321766D869" box="[443,541,1322,1344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">30–40</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06F20E53217ECD869" box="[568,663,1322,1344]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">7–8</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06FB6E532160FD8E6" box="[686,884,1322,1487]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">2 (occas. 3) small groups on ventral mid-region of posterior abdominal segs</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06E9CE5321109D8A1" box="[900,1138,1322,1416]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">1 type; very few on venter of anal lobes and abd. seg. VII margins</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06999E532106AD8A1" box="[1153,1297,1322,1416]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Legs without translucent pores</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A0683CE53210F1D84D" box="[1316,1418,1322,1380]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">De Lotto (1964)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484F75FF99E3A06D8FE5F910F1D8DE" box="[151,1418,1505,1527]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<th id="76992609FF99E3A06D8FE5F91439D8DE" box="[151,322,1505,1527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF991C586D8FE5FA146BD8DF" box="[151,272,1505,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicarii">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF991C586D8FE5FA146BD8DF" box="[151,272,1505,1527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">P. formicarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06C55E5F914CBDB16" box="[333,432,1505,1599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">4–6 (and 0–2 on head)</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06CA3E5F91766D8DE" box="[443,541,1505,1527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">4–9</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06F20E5F917ECD8DE" box="[568,663,1505,1527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">8</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06FB6E5F9160FD8DE" box="[686,884,1505,1527]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Absent</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06E9CE5F91109DA3E" box="[900,1138,1505,1815]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">2 types; smaller type dorsal, normally few on abd. segs VIII &amp; IX; sometimes a few near margin of prothorax. Larger type ventral, scattered, most abundant on posterior abd. segs, fewer anteriorly</td>
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF991C586999E5F9101FDB17" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<td id="76992609FF99E3A06999E5F9106ADB82" box="[1153,1297,1505,1707]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Translucent pores absent from hind coxae but present on tibiae</td>
<td id="76992609FF99E3A0683CE5F910F1DB16" box="[1316,1418,1505,1599]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Miller &amp; McKenzie (1973)</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF991C58696FE73110E5DA16" blockId="7.[1143,1438,1833,1855]" box="[1143,1438,1833,1855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
<tableNote id="769E4CB9FF991C58696FE73110E5DA16" box="[1143,1438,1833,1855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" targetBox="[151,1418,228,1815]" targetPageId="7">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF071DBFFF961C576D8FE0BB14E9DD92" box="[151,402,163,187]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" startId="8.[151,239,163,187]" targetBox="[151,1418,203,1905]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF961C576D8FE0BB14E9DD92" blockId="8.[151,402,163,187]" box="[151,402,163,187]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C576D8FE0BB146ADD92" bold="true" box="[151,273,163,187]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">TABLE­­1.­­</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF961C576D8FE10B1780DA58" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<table id="F978BF97FF96E3A06D8FE0D310F1DA58" box="[151,1418,203,1905]" colsContinueFrom="7.[151,1418,228,1815]" colsContinueIn="9.[151,1418,203,1863]" gridcols="8" gridrows="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<tr id="35484F75FF96E3A06D8FE10B10F1DC00" box="[151,1418,275,297]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<th id="76992609FF96E3A06D8FE0D31445DC64" box="[151,318,203,333]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C576D8FE10B1599DC00" bold="true" box="[151,226,275,297]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76992609FF96E3A06C55E0D314CBDC58" box="[333,432,203,369]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C576C55E0D414CBDDC8" bold="true" box="[333,432,203,225]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">No.­­pairs­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C576C55E0F714D0DC2C" bold="true" box="[333,427,239,261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">of­­cerarii</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76992609FF96E3A06CA3E0D31766DC58" box="[443,541,203,369]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C576CA3E0D4149FDDC8" bold="true" box="[443,484,204,225]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">No.­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C576CA3E0F71772DC2C" bold="true" box="[443,521,239,261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">conical­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C576CA3E10C1776DC00" bold="true" box="[443,525,275,297]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">setae­­in­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C576CA3E1201766DC64" bold="true" box="[443,541,312,333]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">anal­­lobe­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C576CA3E1431774DC58" bold="true" box="[443,527,347,369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">cerarius</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76992609FF96E3A06F20E0D317ECDC64" box="[568,663,203,333]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C576F20E0D4171ADDC8" bold="true" box="[568,609,204,225]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">No.­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C576F20E0E817ECDC2C" bold="true" box="[568,663,240,261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">antennal­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C576F20E10C171ADC00" bold="true" box="[568,609,276,297]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">segs</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76992609FF96E3A06FB6E0D3160EDC64" box="[686,885,203,333]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C576FB6E0D3161EDDC8" bold="true" box="[686,869,203,225]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
Multilocular­­
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C576FB6E0E81620DC2C" bold="true" box="[686,859,239,261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">discpore­­distribution</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76992609FF96E3A06E9CE0D3110ADC64" box="[900,1137,203,333]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C576E9CE0D4113DDDC8" bold="true" box="[900,1094,203,225]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Tubular­­ducts­­(no.­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C576E9CE0E81116DC2C" bold="true" box="[900,1133,239,261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">types­­and­­distribution)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76992609FF96E3A06999E0D3106EDC64" box="[1153,1301,203,333]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C576999E0D3118EDDC8" bold="true" box="[1153,1269,203,225]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Additional­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C576999E0F7118CDC2C" bold="true" box="[1153,1271,239,261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">differences­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C576999E10B11B7DC00" bold="true" box="[1153,1228,275,297]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
from­­
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF961C5769A1E10C1192DC64" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C5769A1E10C11B7DC00" bold="true" box="[1209,1228,276,297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">P.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C576999E12F1194DC64" bold="true" box="[1153,1263,311,333]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">blackmani­­</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76992609FF96E3A0683CE10B10F1DC00" box="[1316,1418,275,297]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C57683CE10B10F1DC00" bold="true" box="[1316,1418,275,297]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Reference</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35484F75FF96E3A06D8FE19C10F1DCB0" box="[151,1418,388,409]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<th id="76992609FF96E3A06D8FE19C1445DCB0" box="[151,318,388,409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF961C576D8FE19C1475DCB0" authorityName="Mamet" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,270,388,409]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicolus">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C576D8FE19C1475DCB0" box="[151,270,388,409]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">P. gallicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06C55E19C14CBDCB0" box="[333,432,388,409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">3–4</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06CA3E19C1766DCB0" box="[443,541,388,409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">2</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06F20E19C17ECDCB0" box="[568,663,388,409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">8</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06FB6E19C160EDCCB" box="[686,885,388,482]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Around vulva and mid-region of abdominal seg. VII</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06E9CE19C110ADF67" box="[900,1137,388,590]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">1 type, in ventral mid-region of abd. segs VI &amp; VII, submargins of seg. VIII and in a group of 2–5 between antennal bases</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06999E19C106EDFBF" box="[1153,1301,388,662]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Hind coxa, femur and tibia all with numerous translucent pores. Anal lobe bar short, slender &amp; faint</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A0683CE19C10F1DC94" box="[1316,1418,388,445]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Mamet (1954)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484F75FF96E3A06D8FE2BF10F1DF94" box="[151,1418,679,701]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<th id="76992609FF96E3A06D8FE2BF1445DF94" box="[151,318,679,701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF961C576D8FE2B01461DF95" authorityName="De Lotto" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,282,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandulifer">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C576D8FE2B01461DF95" box="[151,282,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">P. glandulifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06C55E2BF14CBDF94" box="[333,432,679,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">5</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06CA3E2BF1766DF94" box="[443,541,679,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">8–9</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06F20E2BF17ECDF94" box="[568,663,679,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">6</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06FB6E2BF160EDE64" box="[686,885,679,845]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">In posterior rows across mid-regions of abd. segs IV‒VII, &amp; a group of ca. 12 posterior to vulva</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06E9CE2BF110ADE64" box="[900,1137,679,845]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">1 type, sparse; abd. segs V, VI &amp; VII with 1 on each margin, and a marginal group of 2 or 3 on seg. VIII</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06999E2BF106EDE64" box="[1153,1301,679,845]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Anal ring situated about 1x its length from posterior end of body</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A0683CE2BF10F1DFC8" box="[1316,1418,679,737]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Williams (1958)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484F75FF96E3A06D8FE34610F1DE5D" box="[151,1418,862,884]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<th id="76992609FF96E3A06D8FE3461445DE5D" box="[151,318,862,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF961C576D8FE3471445DE5A" box="[151,318,862,884]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guadalcanalae">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C576D8FE3471445DE5A" box="[151,318,862,884]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">P. guadalcanalae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06C55E34614CBDE5D" box="[333,432,862,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">9</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06CA3E3461766DE5D" box="[443,541,862,884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">9</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06F20E34617ECDE5D" box="[568,663,862,884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">6</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06FB6E346160EDE5D" box="[686,885,862,884]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Absent</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06E9CE346110AD965" box="[900,1137,862,1100]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">All narrower than a trilocular pore; medially near posterior edges of abd. segs V &amp; VI; small marginal groups between segs VI‒VII, and VII‒VIII</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06999E346106ED92D" box="[1153,1301,862,1028]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Anal ring situated about 3x its length from apex of abdomen</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A0683CE34610F1DEB1" box="[1316,1418,862,920]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Williams (2005)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484F75FF96E3A06D8FE44610F1D95A" box="[151,1418,1118,1139]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<th id="76992609FF96E3A06D8FE4461445D95A" box="[151,318,1118,1139]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF961C576D8FE4461587D95A" baseAuthorityName="Strickland" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[151,252,1118,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loranthi">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C576D8FE4461587D95A" box="[151,252,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">P. loranthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06C55E44614CBD95A" box="[333,432,1118,1139]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">9</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06CA3E4461766D95A" box="[443,541,1118,1139]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">17</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06F20E44617ECD95A" box="[568,663,1118,1139]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">8</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06FB6E446160ED992" box="[686,885,1118,1211]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Around vulva and on 3 prevulvar segments</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06E9CE446110AD9B1" box="[900,1137,1118,1176]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">1 type, in marginal areas of last 4 abd. segs</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06999E446106ED82D" box="[1153,1301,1118,1284]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Anal ring situated at least 2x its length from apex of abdomen</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A0683CE44610F1D9B1" box="[1316,1418,1118,1176]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Strickland (1947)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484F75FF96E3A06D8FE50D10F1D802" box="[151,1418,1301,1323]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<th id="76992609FF96E3A06D8FE50D1445D802" box="[151,318,1301,1323]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF961C576D8FE50E1467D803" box="[151,284,1301,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangiferae">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C576D8FE50E1467D803" box="[151,284,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">P. mangiferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06C55E50D14CBD802" box="[333,432,1301,1323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">14</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06CA3E50D1766D802" box="[443,541,1301,1323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Many</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06F20E50D17ECD802" box="[568,663,1301,1323]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">-</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06FB6E50D160ED802" box="[686,885,1301,1323]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Next to vulva</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06E9CE50D110AD85A" box="[900,1137,1301,1395]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Perhaps 1 type, large oral collar ducts on head and next to some cerarii</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06999E50D106ED85A" box="[1153,1301,1301,1395]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Anal ring with multiple setae (no. variable)</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A0683CE50D10F1D867" box="[1316,1418,1301,1358]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Williams (2004)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484F75FF96E3A06D8FE59C10F1D8B3" box="[151,1418,1412,1434]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76992609FF96E3A06D8FE59C1445D8B3" box="[151,318,1412,1434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF961C576D8FE59D145CD8B0" baseAuthorityName="De Lotto" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[151,295,1412,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markhamiae">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C576D8FE59D145CD8B0" box="[151,295,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">P. markhamiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06CA3E59C1766D8B3" box="[443,541,1412,1434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">2</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06F20E59C17ECD897" box="[568,663,1412,1470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">8 (occas.7)</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06FB6E59C160ED8CB" box="[686,885,1412,1506]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">In 4 or 5 transverse groups on ventral mid- abdomen</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06E9CE59C110ADB67" box="[900,1137,1412,1614]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">2 sizes; larger type in small groups on ventral margins of last 4 or 5 abd. segs. Smaller type very few, on abdominal venter</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06999E59C106EDB03" box="[1153,1301,1412,1578]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Venter of anal lobe with elongate sclerotized anal lobe bar</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A0683CE59C10F1D897" box="[1316,1418,1412,1470]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">De Lotto (1964)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484F75FF96E3A06D8FE64710F1DB5C" box="[151,1418,1631,1653]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<th id="76992609FF96E3A06D8FE6471445DB5C" box="[151,318,1631,1653]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF961C576D8FE6781469DB5C" box="[151,274,1632,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazoensis">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF961C576D8FE6781469DB5C" box="[151,274,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">P. mazoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06C55E64714CBDB5C" box="[333,432,1631,1653]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">6–7</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06CA3E6471766DB5C" box="[443,541,1631,1653]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">3</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06F20E64717ECDB5C" box="[568,663,1631,1653]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">8</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06FB6E647160EDA58" box="[686,885,1631,1905]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">On abd. segs IV‒IX; segs V &amp; VI with single transverse rows; segs VII &amp; VIII forming double transverse rows not extending to margins</td>
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF961C576E9CE678101FDBB0" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06E9CE647110ADA64" box="[900,1137,1631,1869]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">1 type, in transverse rows and lateral groups on abd. segs V, VI &amp; VII; on seg. V, forming small lateral groups only, and a few present around anal lobes</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A06999E647106EDA64" box="[1153,1301,1631,1869]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Venter of anal lobe with faintly sclerotized anal lobe bar and a slender bar seta</td>
<td id="76992609FF96E3A0683CE64710F1DBB0" box="[1316,1418,1631,1689]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Williams (1958)</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF961C57696FE79B10E5DAB0" blockId="8.[1143,1438,1923,1945]" box="[1143,1438,1923,1945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
<tableNote id="769E4CB9FF961C57696FE79B10E5DAB0" box="[1143,1438,1923,1945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" targetBox="[151,1418,203,1905]" targetPageId="8">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF071DBFFF971C566D8FE0BB14E9DD92" box="[151,402,163,187]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" startId="9.[151,239,163,187]" targetBox="[151,1418,203,1863]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF971C566D8FE0BB14E9DD92" blockId="9.[151,402,163,187]" box="[151,402,163,187]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF971C566D8FE0BB146ADD92" bold="true" box="[151,273,163,187]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">TABLE­­1.­­</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<table id="F978BF97FF97E3A06D8FE0D310F1DA6E" box="[151,1418,203,1863]" colsContinueFrom="8.[151,1418,203,1905]" gridcols="8" gridrows="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF971C566C55E0D414D0DC2C" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF971C566C55E0D414CBDDC8" bold="true" box="[333,432,203,225]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">No.­­pairs­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF971C566C55E0F714D0DC2C" bold="true" box="[333,427,239,261]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">of­­cerarii</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF971C566D8FE10B1185DA6E" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">
<tr id="35484F75FF97E3A06D8FE10B10F1DC00" box="[151,1418,275,297]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76992609FF97E3A06D8FE0D31439DC64" box="[151,322,203,333]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF971C566D8FE10B1599DC00" bold="true" box="[151,226,275,297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76992609FF97E3A06CA3E0D31766DC58" box="[443,541,203,369]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF971C566CA3E0D4149FDDC8" bold="true" box="[443,484,204,225]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">No.­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF971C566CA3E0F71772DC2C" bold="true" box="[443,521,239,261]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">conical­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF971C566CA3E10C1776DC00" bold="true" box="[443,525,275,297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">setae­­in­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF971C566CA3E1201766DC64" bold="true" box="[443,541,312,333]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">anal­­lobe­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF971C566CA3E1431774DC58" bold="true" box="[443,527,347,369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">cerarius</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76992609FF97E3A06F20E0D317ECDC00" box="[568,663,203,297]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF971C566F20E0D4171ADDC8" bold="true" box="[568,609,204,225]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">No.­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF971C566F20E0E817ECDC2C" bold="true" box="[568,663,240,261]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">antennal­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF971C566F20E10C171ADC00" bold="true" box="[568,609,276,297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">segs</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76992609FF97E3A06FB6E0D31615DC00" box="[686,878,203,297]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF971C566FB6E0D3161EDDC8" bold="true" box="[686,869,203,225]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">
Multilocular­­
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF971C566FB6E0E81620DC2C" bold="true" box="[686,859,239,261]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">discpore­­distribution</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76992609FF97E3A06E9CE0D3110BDC00" box="[900,1136,203,297]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF971C566E9CE0D4113DDDC8" bold="true" box="[900,1094,203,225]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Tubular­­ducts­­(no.­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF971C566E9CE0E81116DC2C" bold="true" box="[900,1133,239,261]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">types­­and­­distribution)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76992609FF97E3A06999E0D3106EDC64" box="[1153,1301,203,333]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF971C566999E0D3118EDDC8" bold="true" box="[1153,1269,203,225]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Additional­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF971C566999E0F7118CDC2C" bold="true" box="[1153,1271,239,261]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">differences­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF971C566999E10B11B7DC00" bold="true" box="[1153,1228,275,297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">
from­­
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF971C5669A1E10C1192DC64" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF971C5669A1E10C11B7DC00" bold="true" box="[1209,1228,276,297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">P.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF971C566999E12F1194DC64" bold="true" box="[1153,1263,311,333]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">blackmani­­</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76992609FF97E3A0683CE10B10F1DC00" box="[1316,1418,275,297]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF971C56683CE10B10F1DC00" bold="true" box="[1316,1418,275,297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Reference</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35484F75FF97E3A06D8FE19C10F1DCB3" box="[151,1418,388,410]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">
<th id="76992609FF97E3A06D8FE19C1439DCB3" box="[151,322,388,410]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF971C566D8FE19C1439DCB0" authorityName="Mamet" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,322,388,409]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmecophilus">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF971C566D8FE19C1439DCB0" box="[151,322,388,409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">P. myrmecophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06C55E19C14CBDCB3" box="[333,432,388,410]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">4</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06CA3E19C1766DCB3" box="[443,541,388,410]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">7–8</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06F20E19C17ECDCB3" box="[568,663,388,410]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">6</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06FB6E19C1615DC97" box="[686,878,388,446]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">In vulvar region only</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06E9CE19C110BDF67" box="[900,1136,388,590]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">2 types, mixed on posterior abd. segs, amongst multilocular disc-pores in mid-region and on margins and submargins</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06999E19C106EDF2F" box="[1153,1301,388,518]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Dorsal setae small and curved, spine-like</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A0683CE19C10F1DC97" box="[1316,1418,388,446]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Mamet (1951)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484F75FF97E3A06D8FE24710F1DF5C" box="[151,1418,607,629]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">
<th id="76992609FF97E3A06D8FE2471439DF5C" box="[151,322,607,629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF971C566D8FE278145CDF5D" box="[151,295,607,629]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoradendri">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF971C566D8FE278145CDF5D" box="[151,295,607,629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">P. phoradendri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06C55E24714CBDF5C" box="[333,432,607,629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">6–7</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06CA3E2471766DF5C" box="[443,541,607,629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">11–19</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06F20E24717ECDF5C" box="[568,663,607,629]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">7 or 8</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06FB6E2471615DFB1" box="[686,878,607,664]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">On abd. segs VIII &amp; IX</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06E9CE247110BDE64" box="[900,1136,607,845]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">2 intergrading sizes; in clusters near cerarii on abd. segs V or VI‒IX; also medially on segs VIII, VII &amp; sometimes VI, and in cluster near each frontal cerarius</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06999E247106ED9B9" box="[1153,1301,607,1168]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Anal ring ca. 1x its diameter from body apex, surrounded by many setae. Dorsal discoidal pores of 2 intergrading sizes, scattered; large pores in medial clusters on abd. segs VII &amp; VIII</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A0683CE24710F1DF95" box="[1316,1418,607,700]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Miller &amp; McKenzie (1973)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484F75FF97E3A06D8FE4BA10F1D991" box="[151,1418,1186,1208]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">
<th id="76992609FF97E3A06D8FE4BA1439D991" box="[151,322,1186,1208]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF971C566D8FE4BB145DD991" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,294,1187,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Lachnodiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szemaoensis">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF971C566D8FE4BB145DD991" box="[151,294,1187,1208]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">P. szemaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06C55E4BA14CBD991" box="[333,432,1186,1208]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">5–7</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06CA3E4BA1766D991" box="[443,541,1186,1208]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Many</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06F20E4BA17ECD991" box="[568,663,1186,1208]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">6–7</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06FB6E4BA1615D80D" box="[686,878,1186,1316]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Forming rows and bands across 5 posterior abdominal segs</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06E9CE4BA110BD829" box="[900,1136,1186,1280]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">1 type, around vulva amongst multilocular disc-pores</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06999E4BA106ED8B9" box="[1153,1301,1186,1424]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Anal ring at least 2x its length from abdominal apex; ring bearing multiple setae</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A0683CE4BA10F1D80D" box="[1316,1418,1186,1316]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Danzig &amp; GavrilovZimin (2015)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484F75FF97E3A06D8FE5BA10F1D89E" box="[151,1418,1442,1463]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">
<th id="76992609FF97E3A06D8FE5BA1439D89E" box="[151,322,1442,1463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF971C566D8FE5BA147DD89E" box="[151,262,1442,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taquarae">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF971C566D8FE5BA147DD89E" box="[151,262,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">P. taquarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06C55E5BA14CBDB45" box="[333,432,1442,1644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Continuous band on posterior abd. segs only</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06CA3E5BA1766D89E" box="[443,541,1442,1463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Many</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06F20E5BA17ECD89E" box="[568,663,1442,1463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">7</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06FB6E5BA1615DB45" box="[686,878,1442,1644]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Abdomen only, many, in median rows, around vulva and on seg. VI. Trilocular pores abundant</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06E9CE5BA110BDB0D" box="[900,1136,1442,1572]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">1 type, across abd. segs VI &amp; VII, few; also around margins of posterior abd. segs</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06999E5BA106EDB45" box="[1153,1301,1442,1644]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Cerarii in almost continuous band of numerous conical setae</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A0683CE5BA10F1DB29" box="[1316,1418,1442,1536]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Williams &amp; Granara de Willink</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484F75FF97E3A06D8FE66510F1DBBA" box="[151,1418,1661,1683]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">
<th id="76992609FF97E3A06D8FE6651439DBBA" box="[151,322,1661,1683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF971C566D8FE6661583DBBB" box="[151,248,1661,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF971C566D8FE6661583DBBB" box="[151,248,1661,1683]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">P. villosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06C55E66514CBDBBA" box="[333,432,1661,1683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">9–14</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06CA3E6651766DBBA" box="[443,541,1661,1683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">1–8</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06F20E66517ECDBBA" box="[568,663,1661,1683]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">8</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06FB6E6651615DA0B" box="[686,878,1661,1826]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Around vulva and mid-region of abd. segs as far forward as seg. V, 0‒2 on seg. IV</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06E9CE665110BDBF3" box="[900,1136,1661,1754]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">1 type, in groups on submargins of abd. segs V‒VII</td>
<td id="76992609FF97E3A06999E665106EDA6E" box="[1153,1301,1661,1863]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">Anal lobe venter with irregular sclerotized patch but no anal lobe bar</td>
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF971C56683CE616101FDB0A" box="[1316,1380,1550,1571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">(1992)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF971C56683CE665101FDB9E" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">
<td id="76992609FF97E3A0683CE66510F1DB9E" box="[1316,1418,1661,1719]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="576">De Lotto (1969)</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</paragraph>
</table>
<caption id="DF071DBFFF941C556D8FE08F17C3DDFA" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" startId="10.[151,239,151,175]" targetBox="[151,1420,228,2028]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF941C556D8FE08F17C3DDFA" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF941C556D8FE08F1470DD86" bold="true" box="[151,267,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">TABLE­­2.</emphasis>
Comparison of
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF941C556CA4E08017ECDD86" box="[444,663,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF941C556CA4E08017ECDD86" box="[444,663,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Paraputo blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF941C556F87E080179FDD99" bold="true" box="[671,740,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">sp.­­n.­­</emphasis>
with other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF941C556ED6E0801148DD86" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1929" box="[974,1075,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF941C556ED6E0801148DD86" box="[974,1075,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Paraputo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not already included in Table 1) with 2 or 3 conical setae in each anal lobe cerarius.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF941C556D8FE1021073DAC5" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
<table id="F978BF97FF94E3A06D8FE0FC10F7DAC5" box="[151,1420,228,2028]" gridcols="8" gridrows="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
<tr id="35484F75FF94E3A06D8FE11010F7DC19" box="[151,1420,264,304]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
<th id="76992609FF94E3A06D8FE0FC1457DC19" box="[151,300,228,304]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF941C556D8FE1021599DC19" bold="true" box="[151,226,282,304]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76992609FF94E3A06C23E0FC14F4DC4F" box="[315,399,228,358]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF941C556C23E0FC141FDDD0" bold="true" box="[315,356,228,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">No.­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF941C556C23E1101404DC6B" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">pairs­­of­­ cerarii</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76992609FF94E3A06CBBE0FC1761DC4F" box="[419,538,228,358]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
No.­­conical­­
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF941C556CBBE110177DDC68" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">setae­­in­­ anal­­lobe­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF941C556CBBE148148CDC4F" bold="true" box="[419,503,336,358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">cerarius</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76992609FF94E3A06F3CE0FC17F6DC4F" box="[548,653,228,358]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF941C556F3CE0FC1736DDD0" bold="true" box="[548,589,228,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">No.­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF941C556F3CE11017FADC68" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">antennal­­ segments</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76992609FF94E3A06F86E0FC1620DC19" box="[670,859,228,304]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF941C556F86E0FC162EDDD3" bold="true" box="[670,853,228,250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
Multilocular­­
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF941C556F86E1101630DC37" bold="true" box="[670,843,264,286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">discpore­­distribution</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76992609FF94E3A06E69E0FC1101DC19" box="[881,1146,228,304]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF941C556E69E0FC1135DDD0" bold="true" box="[881,1102,228,250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Tubular­­ducts­­(no.­­of­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF941C556E69E1101121DC37" bold="true" box="[881,1114,264,286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">types­­and­­distribution)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76992609FF94E3A06991E0FC106DDC4F" box="[1161,1302,228,358]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF941C556991E0FC1187DDD0" bold="true" box="[1161,1276,228,250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Additional­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF941C556991E11011BADC68" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">differences­­ from­­</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF941C5569D9E13511AFDC6B" box="[1217,1236,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">P.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF941C556991E1481196DC4C" box="[1161,1261,336,357]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF941C556991E1481196DC4C" box="[1161,1261,336,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF941C5569F5E1481188DC4C" bold="true" box="[1261,1267,336,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">­­</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76992609FF94E3A0683EE0FC10F7DC19" box="[1318,1420,228,304]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF941C55683EE10210F7DC19" bold="true" box="[1318,1420,282,304]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Reference</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35484F75FF94E3A06D8FE16010F7DCA7" box="[151,1420,376,398]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
<th id="76992609FF94E3A06D8FE1601457DC98" box="[151,300,376,433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF941C556D8FE1601468DCA4" box="[151,275,376,397]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF941C556D8FE1601468DCA4" box="[151,275,376,397]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">P. blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF941C556D8FE18415B6DC98" bold="true" box="[151,205,412,433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">sp.­­n.</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76992609FF94E3A06C23E16014F4DCA7" box="[315,399,376,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">7</td>
<td id="76992609FF94E3A06CBBE1601761DCA7" box="[419,538,376,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">2</td>
<td id="76992609FF94E3A06F3CE16017F6DCA7" box="[548,653,376,398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">7 (occas.6)</td>
<td id="76992609FF94E3A06F86E1601620DF6B" box="[670,859,376,578]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Single / double rows across posterior edges of abd. segs VI &amp; VII, and on anterior edge of seg. VIII</td>
<td id="76992609FF94E3A06E69E1601101DFA3" box="[881,1146,376,650]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">2 types, slightly different lengths: longer type on submargins of abd. segs VI, VII &amp; VIII; mixed types across middles of segs V &amp; VI; and shorter type posterior to vulva and between anal lobes</td>
<td id="76992609FF94E3A06991E160106DDCA7" box="[1161,1302,376,398]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">n/a</td>
<td id="76992609FF94E3A0683EE16010F7DCA7" box="[1318,1420,376,398]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">n/a</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484F75FF94E3A06D8FE28310F7DF98" box="[151,1420,667,689]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
<th id="76992609FF94E3A06D8FE2831457DF98" box="[151,300,667,689]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF941C556D8FE2841453DF99" box="[151,296,667,689]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neonaucleae">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF941C556D8FE2841453DF99" box="[151,296,667,689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">P. neonaucleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76992609FF94E3A06C23E28314F4DF98" box="[315,399,667,689]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">18</td>
<td id="76992609FF94E3A06CBBE2831761DF98" box="[419,538,667,689]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">2 or 3</td>
<td id="76992609FF94E3A06F3CE28317F6DF98" box="[548,653,667,689]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">7–8</td>
<td id="76992609FF94E3A06F86E2831620DE34" box="[670,859,667,797]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Grouped around vulva, sometimes 1 or 2 medially on abd. seg. VI</td>
<td id="76992609FF94E3A06E69E2831101DF98" box="[881,1146,667,689]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Absent</td>
<td id="76992609FF94E3A06991E283106DD949" box="[1161,1302,667,1120]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Circulus absent. Anterior cerarian setae with flagellate tips; all cerarii situated on weakly sclerotised areas; auxiliary setae long (ca. 90 µm)</td>
<td id="76992609FF94E3A0683EE28310F7DFFD" box="[1318,1420,667,724]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Williams (2004)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484F75FF94E3A06D8FE46A10F7D9A1" box="[151,1420,1138,1160]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
<th id="76992609FF94E3A06D8FE46A1457D9A1" box="[151,300,1138,1160]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF941C556D8FE46B1457D9AE" box="[151,300,1138,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontomachi">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF941C556D8FE46B1457D9AE" box="[151,300,1138,1160]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">P. odontomachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76992609FF94E3A06C23E46A14F4D9A1" box="[315,399,1138,1160]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">17</td>
<td id="76992609FF94E3A06CBBE46A1761D9A1" box="[419,538,1138,1160]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">2</td>
<td id="76992609FF94E3A06F3CE46A17F6D9A1" box="[548,653,1138,1160]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">7</td>
<td id="76992609FF94E3A06F86E46A1620D831" box="[670,859,1138,1304]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Medially on posterior edges of abd.segs VI &amp; VII, apparently absent posterior to vulva</td>
<td id="76992609FF94E3A06E69E46A1101D849" box="[881,1146,1138,1376]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">1 type, on medial area of abd. seg. V; occasionally on seg. VI, also in marginal groups on seg. VII; marginal ducts sometimes slightly larger than those in medial areas</td>
<td id="76992609FF94E3A06991E46A106DD881" box="[1161,1302,1138,1448]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">All abd. cerarii with ventral surface sclerotized. Hind coxa, femur &amp; tibia all with translucent pores</td>
<td id="76992609FF94E3A0683EE46A10F7D982" box="[1318,1420,1138,1195]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Williams (2004)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484F75FF94E3A06D8FE5A110F7D8E6" box="[151,1420,1465,1487]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
<th id="76992609FF94E3A06D8FE5A11457D8E6" box="[151,300,1465,1487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF941C556D8FE5A21479D8E6" box="[151,258,1466,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosus">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF941C556D8FE5A21479D8E6" box="[151,258,1466,1487]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">P. sinuosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76992609FF94E3A06C23E5A114F4D8E6" box="[315,399,1465,1487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">18</td>
<td id="76992609FF94E3A06CBBE5A11761D8E6" box="[419,538,1465,1487]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">2 or 3</td>
<td id="76992609FF94E3A06F3CE5A117F6D8E6" box="[548,653,1465,1487]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">6</td>
<td id="76992609FF94E3A06F86E5A11620DB81" box="[670,859,1465,1704]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Single posterior row on abd. seg. VI, and on anterior and posterior edges of seg VII, others present posterior to vulva</td>
<td id="76992609FF94E3A06E69E5A11101DB81" box="[881,1146,1465,1704]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">3 main types; submarginal groups on abd. segs II‒VII, also on anal lobes and posterior to vulva; minute type medially on segs IV–VI, also numerous between anal lobes</td>
<td id="76992609FF94E3A06991E5A1106DDAC5" box="[1161,1302,1465,2028]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Lateral margins of all abd. segs developed into prominences; dorsum with short stiff setae, but with flagellate setae flanking anal ring; translucent pores very numerous on hind coxae, on both surfaces</td>
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF941C55683EE5A2101DD8DA" box="[1318,1405,1466,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">
<td id="76992609FF94E3A0683EE5A110F7D8DA" box="[1318,1420,1465,1523]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="577">Williams (2004)</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF951C546DDFE08F1742DDD0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">In the alcohol-preserved adult females, the different body colours observed were probably due to different stages of embryonic development in the eggs within the parent’s body, with the early stages appearing white and the later stages appearing pink (Fig. 1A).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC74D37FF951C546DDFE11B14F9DCA0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF951C546DDFE11B14D4DC34" box="[199,431,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmani">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF951C546DDFE11B14D4DC34" box="[199,431,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">Paraputo blackmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in association with numerous ants belonging to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF951C5469D3E11B10E6DC34" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1906" box="[1227,1437,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF951C5469D3E11B1032DC34" box="[1227,1353,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">Nylanderia</emphasis>
Emery
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF951C546D87E13F1445DC68" box="[159,318,295,321]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF951C546C50E13F14B1DC68" box="[328,458,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
) (Fig. 2E); such association with ants is common in many species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF951C5469D7E13F1042DC69" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1929" box="[1231,1337,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paraputo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF951C5469D7E13F1042DC69" box="[1231,1337,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">Paraputo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Despite the presence of ants, larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF951C546CECE1531661DC4C" authority="(Westwood)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[500,794,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Spalgis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epius">
<emphasis id="B90C9125FF951C546CECE15317F1DC4D" box="[500,650,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="578">Spalgis epius</emphasis>
(Westwood)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF951C546E32E15316C3DC4C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[810,952,331,357]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C7836B4FF951C546EDBE153113EDC4C" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[963,1093,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
) were found preying upon the mealybugs (Fig. 2F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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