426 lines
62 KiB
XML
426 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="ED46B980CC5152563D28FD7C83773E48" ID-CLB-Dataset="171432" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5196.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cbc90971-4127-47e4-ba75-24a54bee792e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235702" ID-ZooBank="C0A734D3-BC03-4BE2-B400-BD31441BF01D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666362945375" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kubendran, T., Vasanth, M., Subramanian, K. A., Gattolliat, Jean-Luc, Selvakumar, C., Jabeen, Fatima & Sinha, Bikramjit" docDate="2022" docId="03D1D07BFFC9FFAE1FBDFDC6FAFAF840" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5169.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5196 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tenuibaetis kangi Kubendran, Vasanth & Subramanian 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="518" masterDocId="FFE8A803FFCFFFA91F2AFD51FFACFFF9" masterDocTitle="Two new species and two new records of the genus Tenuibaetis Kang & Yang, 1994 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from Indian Himalaya" masterLastPageNumber="534" masterPageNumber="511" pageNumber="517" updateTime="1699408146835" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AAF9B33CD5731035604B152E628F17EA">Two new species and two new records of the genus Tenuibaetis Kang & Yang, 1994 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from Indian Himalaya</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4AEECCA6BA9D9294CC0F6C1640BDCE0A">Kubendran, T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B1F50CEB46C47E9CB91D2B6A41A1E122">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700 053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E539A9CB08EE91CADDB91AFC34B3E45A">Vasanth, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9E4A61D9DBFACACDB15F33AB398D41C">Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600 028, India. & University of Madras, Chennai- 600 005, Tamil Nadu, India. & vasan 071994 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4446 - 4889</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F979C5B0C5DE36590AB9228969BC06FE" type="email">vasan071994@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="66E19D0FF6186390ABE3364241F9F913">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73CE23A097952D2CB8BB66D3701A5F4E">Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600 028, India. & subbuka. zsi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0872 - 9771</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0A48B76B1372BA0743C4F26042B5B781">Gattolliat, Jean-Luc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BEEB7FA786632A61439580870CD57C1C">Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland. & jean-luc. gattolliat @ vd. ch; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5873 - 5083</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A6F3FC3A6B76646062D9DFDCD6237E95" type="email">jean-luc.gattolliat@vd.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E3DEC423C57F976909C35A10177207FC">Selvakumar, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F3E80A7A3F306A4F06BFB6E1F91208B">Department of Zoology, The Madura College (Autonomous), Madurai- 625 011, Tamil Nadu, India. & selvaaa 06 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4296 - 5682</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1517F1C576CC9C108C46A5F5171CDF83">Jabeen, Fatima</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5001407A622033D86C9E3F7829D1720A">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700 053, West Bengal, India. & fatima. jab 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0407 - 8713</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5A144D637C33E813781B7D4AB97B7039">Sinha, Bikramjit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C9968BA866C656795257C99EF1CAD2F">Zoological Survey of India, North Eastern Regional Centre, Shillong- 793003, Meghalaya, India & sinhabj @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9904 - 4964</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6ED82EDAE471CF7AA1943A0610770768" type="email">sinhabj@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A57C5D20CFE3219A60BD54D0C4D5A320">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9441D2A383040AAEBDE9CA765A6E61DD">
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<mods:date id="2BC94C1699FFBDD231A14930823D46B7">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2E40CAD57E9DD72345A639BBF287ABDE">2022-10-21</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D1D07BFFC9FFAE1FBDFDC6FAFAF840" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7244630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203130734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7244630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1D07BFFC9FFAE1FBDFDC6FAFAF840" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1D07BFFC9FFAE1FBDFDC6FAFAF840" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
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<taxonomicName id="4C781AEEFFC9FFAF1FBDFDC6FCE0FF48" authority="Kubendran, Vasanth & Subramanian" authorityName="Kubendran, Vasanth & Subramanian" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,844,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Tenuibaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kangi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC9FFAF1FBDFDC6FEC2FF4B" bold="true" box="[151,366,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Tenuibaetis kangi</emphasis>
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Kubendran, Vasanth & Subramanian
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F0004FFC9FFAF1C7EFDC6FC1DFF48" box="[852,945,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C36232E6FFC9FFAF1FBDFDEAFE5AFF2C" box="[151,502,187,214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC7616DFFC9FFAF1FBDFDEAFE5AFF2C" blockId="6.[151,945,151,214]" box="[151,502,187,214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC9FFAF1FB5FDEAFF56FF2C" box="[159,250,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,381,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-105@2.[151,1436,381,1790]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1. Larvae: A–B, Tenuibaetis himani sp. nov. A, color pattern, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov., color pattern, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235704/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC9FFAF1E2CFDEAFEE2FF2C" box="[262,334,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 4. Larva: Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov., dorsal view: A, labrum; B, hypopharynx; C, right mandible (arrow indicated denticles); D, left mandible (arrow indicated denticles); E, maxilla (arrow indicated dentiseta); F, labium; G, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235710/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">4A–G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC9FFAF1E73FDEAFE0CFF2F" box="[345,416,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1916]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5. Larva: Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov., dorsal view: A, foreleg; B, mid leg; C, hind leg; D, claw; E, paraproct; F, gill II; G, gill IV; H, posterior margin of terga IV (arrow indicated U shaped spines)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">5A–H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC9FFAF1E81FDEAFE42FF2C" box="[427,494,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,183,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 6. Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov.: A, male imago (lateral view); B, female imago (dorsal view); C, fore wing (male), dorsal view; D, hind wing (male), dorsal view; E, styliger and gonostyli dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235714/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">6A–E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36232E6FFC9FFAF1FBDFC52FED5FE73" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC9FFAF1FBDFC52FE28FEE4" bold="true" box="[151,388,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54C3DFCFFFC9FFAF1EA7FC52FE50FEE4" box="[397,508,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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larva,
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<collectingCountry id="F36F21FDFFC9FFAF1D85FC52FCADFEE4" box="[687,769,259,285]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49BCAF8FFFC9FFAF1C25FC52FC4EFEE4" box="[783,994,259,285]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3FB17FFC9FFAF1CDAFC55FB31FEE4" box="[1008,1181,259,286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Kangra district</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EA737B6FFC9FFAF1B81FC52FAA1FEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1D07BFFC9FFAE1FBDFDC6FAFAF840:8EA737B6FFC9FFAF1B81FC52FAA1FEE4" box="[1195,1293,259,285]" country="India" county="Mature" latitude="32.024166" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="76.391106" municipality="Kangra district" name="Baijnath" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Baijnath</location>
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, tributary of
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,
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,
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,
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|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82BE45FFC9FFAF1D73FC76FD77FEB8" box="[601,731,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" value="2019-11-13">13.XI.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268D04BBFFC9FFAF1DCCFC76FCBDFEB8" box="[742,785,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Alt.</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EAAE4FFC9FFAF1C33FC76FCC4FEBB" box="[793,872,295,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C80CC88FFC9FFAF1C33FC76FCC8FEBB" box="[793,868,295,322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.98" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" unit="m" value="998.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0055865EFFC9FFAF1C33FC76FCC8FEBB" box="[793,868,295,322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.98" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" unit="m" value="998.0">998 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectorName id="268D04BBFFC9FFAF1C5AFC76FC04FEB8" box="[880,936,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69F9A8FFC9FFAF1C85FC79FC6DFEBB" box="[943,961,296,322]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="268D04BBFFC9FFAF1CE7FC76FBE5FEB8" box="[973,1097,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Kubendran</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="268D04BBFFC9FFAF1BA9FC76FA89FEB8" box="[1155,1317,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fatima Jabeen</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268D04BBFFC9FFAF1A1FFC76FA31FEBB" box="[1333,1437,295,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Reg. No.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69F9A8FFC9FFAF1FBDFC1AFF44FE9C" box="[151,232,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">HARC</collectionCode>
|
||
/I-7626)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC9FFAF1E65FC1AFE6BFE9C" bold="true" box="[335,455,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C3DFCFFFC9FFAF1E65FC1AFE6BFE9C" box="[335,455,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EAAE4FFC9FFAF1EFCFC1AFD8DFE9C" box="[470,545,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EAAE4FFC9FFAF1D73FC1AFD17FE9C" box="[601,699,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
imago reared from larvae,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B106B30FFC9FFAF1CC5FC1AFED9FE73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944667304" collectingDate="2019-11-13" collectionCode="HARC" collectorName="Reg. No." country="India" county="Mature" elevation="998" latitude="32.024166" location="Baijnath" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="76.391106" municipality="Kangra district" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-larva="18" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7EAAE4FFC9FFAF1CC5FC1AFBFBFE9C" box="[1007,1111,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="larva">18 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectorName id="268D04BBFFC9FFAF1A4DFC1AFF6DFE73" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Reg. No.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69F9A8FFC9FFAF1FEDFC3EFEB5FE73" box="[199,281,367,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">HARC</collectionCode>
|
||
/I-7645)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36232E6FFC9FFAE1FEDFCC2FE05FAC8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7616DFFC9FFAF1FEDFCC2FCB2FE28" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC9FFAF1FEDFCC2FDAEFE54" bold="true" box="[199,514,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Description. Mature larva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC9FFAF1D39FCC2FDC0FE54" box="[531,620,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,381,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-105@2.[151,1436,381,1790]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1. Larvae: A–B, Tenuibaetis himani sp. nov. A, color pattern, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov., color pattern, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235704/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C80CC88FFC9FFAF1C3DFCC2FC0EFE57" box="[791,930,403,430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.3">5.3–5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; cerci length
|
||
<quantity id="4C80CC88FFC9FFAF1B17FCC2FB65FE57" box="[1085,1225,403,430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; paracercus length
|
||
<quantity id="4C80CC88FFC9FFAF1FBDFCE6FE8DFE2B" box="[151,289,439,466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; antenna 1.5× as long as head capsule length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7616DFFC9FFAF1FEDFC8AFCAEFD50" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC9FFAF1FEDFC8AFEE3FE0C" bold="true" box="[199,335,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Head uniformly brown, medially pale white; brown with light yellow transverse band on the posterior half of mesonotum as in (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC9FFAF1D03FCAEFD2EFDE0" box="[553,642,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,381,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-105@2.[151,1436,381,1790]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1. Larvae: A–B, Tenuibaetis himani sp. nov. A, color pattern, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov., color pattern, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235704/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dark or light brown tergal color pattern typical of the genus, with a pale-yellow transverse band on the posterior half of mesonotum, two paired pale-yellow maculae on abdominal terga IV–V and terga IX–X pale yellow, cerci light brown without a brown band at ca. ½ of cerci. Thorax and abdomen ventrally brownish white, brighter than dorsally. Legs light brown; femur dorsally pale and light brown apically, distomedially brown; claws distally brownish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7616DFFC9FFAF1FEDFFE2FE3DFD0B" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC9FFAF1FEDFFE2FECDFD34" bold="true" box="[199,353,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC9FFAF1E43FFE2FE6AFD34" box="[361,454,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC9FFAF1EF2FFE2FD98FD34" box="[472,564,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 4. Larva: Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov., dorsal view: A, labrum; B, hypopharynx; C, right mandible (arrow indicated denticles); D, left mandible (arrow indicated denticles); E, maxilla (arrow indicated dentiseta); F, labium; G, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235710/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scape and pedicel sub-cylindrical, flagellum with thin and simple setae on apex of each segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7616DFFC9FFAF1FEDFFAAFE1CFC5C" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC9FFAF1FEDFFAAFE8CFCEC" box="[199,288,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Labrum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC9FFAF1E18FFAAFE3CFCEC" box="[306,400,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 4. Larva: Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov., dorsal view: A, labrum; B, hypopharynx; C, right mandible (arrow indicated denticles); D, left mandible (arrow indicated denticles); E, maxilla (arrow indicated dentiseta); F, labium; G, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235710/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subrectangular with length 0.7× maximum width. Medial emargination of distal margin with a small, apically pointed process. Dorsally with many medium, fine, simple setae; submarginal arc of setae composed of 1+3 simple setae. Ventrally with marginal row of setae composed of lateral and anterolateral long, feathered setae and medial long, bifid, pectinate setae; ventral surface with three short, spine-like setae near lateral and anterolateral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7616DFFC9FFAF1FEDFEFEFE83FBEB" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC9FFAF1FEDFEFEFED8FC30" box="[199,372,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Right mandible</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC9FFAF1EAEFEFEFE72FC30" box="[388,478,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 4. Larva: Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov., dorsal view: A, labrum; B, hypopharynx; C, right mandible (arrow indicated denticles); D, left mandible (arrow indicated denticles); E, maxilla (arrow indicated dentiseta); F, labium; G, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235710/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Incisors fused. Outer and inner sets of denticles with 3+3 denticles each. Prostheca slender, distolaterally denticulate. Margin between prostheca and mola without tubercle. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7616DFFC9FFAF1FEDF94AFD4DFB3C" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC9FFAF1FEDF94AFEC8FBCC" box="[199,356,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Left mandible</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC9FFAF1E5FF94AFE7EFBCC" box="[373,466,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 4. Larva: Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov., dorsal view: A, labrum; B, hypopharynx; C, right mandible (arrow indicated denticles); D, left mandible (arrow indicated denticles); E, maxilla (arrow indicated dentiseta); F, labium; G, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235710/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Incisors fused. Outer and inner sets of denticles with 3+3 denticles each. Prostheca robust, apically with small denticles and comb–shape structure. Margin between prostheca and mola straight. Subtriangular process long and slender, above level of area between prostheca and mola. Denticles of mola apically constricted. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present. Both mandibles with lateral margins almost straight; basal half with fine, simple setae scattered over dorsal surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7616DFFC9FFAF1FEDF99EFDCCFAC8" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC9FFAF1FEDF99EFEF3FB10" box="[199,351,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Hypopharynx</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC9FFAF1E45F99EFE64FB10" box="[367,456,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 4. Larva: Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov., dorsal view: A, labrum; B, hypopharynx; C, right mandible (arrow indicated denticles); D, left mandible (arrow indicated denticles); E, maxilla (arrow indicated dentiseta); F, labium; G, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235710/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lingua as long as superlingua. Lingua about as broad as long covered with short, thin setae, distal half not expanded. Superlingua rounded, lateral margin rounded with thin, setae along distal margin and short, pointed setae along lateral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7616DFFC9FFAF1FEDF86AFF5DF9AB" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC9FFAF1FEDF86AFEB2FAAC" box="[199,286,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC9FFAF1E04F86AFE2AFAAC" box="[302,390,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 4. Larva: Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov., dorsal view: A, labrum; B, hypopharynx; C, right mandible (arrow indicated denticles); D, left mandible (arrow indicated denticles); E, maxilla (arrow indicated dentiseta); F, labium; G, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235710/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Galea-lacinia with two simple, robust apical setae under crown; apically with three canines, lacinia with two rows of setae, one row with abundant thin setae ending with stout and long setae, second row with fine, long stout setae. Inner dorsal row of setae with three dentisetae, distal dentiseta tooth-like; middle dentiseta slender and bifid; proximal dentiseta slender, biserrate and with proximal furcation strongly developed and abducted. Medially with one feathered spine-like seta and 4–5 long, simple setae. Maxillary palp slightly longer than galealacinia; two segmented. Segment I equal in length to segment II. Apex of segment II rounded without nipple and without excavation at inner distolateral margin. Setae on maxillary palp fine and simple over surface of segments I and II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7616DFFC9FFAF1FEDFB0AFB21F86C" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC9FFAF1FEDFB0AFEB1F98C" box="[199,285,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC9FFAF1E04FB0AFE2AF98C" box="[302,390,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 4. Larva: Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov., dorsal view: A, labrum; B, hypopharynx; C, right mandible (arrow indicated denticles); D, left mandible (arrow indicated denticles); E, maxilla (arrow indicated dentiseta); F, labium; G, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235710/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Glossa basally broad, narrowing towards apex; shorter than paraglossa; inner margin with 10 spine-like setae increasing in length distally; apex with three robust pectinate setae; outer margin with 6 long, spine-like setae increasing in length distally; ventral surface with small medium, simple scattered setae. Paraglossa subrectangular slightly curved inward; apex rounded with three rows of long, robust distally pectinate setae in apical area and three medium simple setae in antero-medial area. Dorsally with a row of 6–7 long, spine-like setae near inner margin. Labial palp 3-segmented; segment I shorter than segments II and III combined; segment II slightly produced inward to form a moderately expanded lobe at distal corner; dorsally with a row of fine medium simple setae; segment III conical, slightly asymmetrical with a small concavity at inner apex; covered with short, stout, spine-like setae. Segments I, II and III with fine simple setae scattered over dorsal surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7616DFFC9FFAF1FEDFACEFD35F840" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" box="[199,665,1951,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC9FFAF1FEDFACEFE2CF840" box="[199,384,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Hind wing pads.</emphasis>
|
||
Present, well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7616DFFC9FFAE1FEDFA92FD2CFE54" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,2014]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,150,1977]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC9FFAF1FEDFA92FEB3F824" box="[199,287,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Foreleg</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC9FFAF1E1BFA92FE23F827" box="[305,399,1987,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1916]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5. Larva: Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov., dorsal view: A, foreleg; B, mid leg; C, hind leg; D, claw; E, paraproct; F, gill II; G, gill IV; H, posterior margin of terga IV (arrow indicated U shaped spines)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ratio of foreleg segments 1.3:1.0:0.6:0.3. Femur length ca. 3× maximum width. Dorsal margin with a row of ca 24–25 long, stout, apically rounded setae; length of setae 0.25× maximum width of femur. Apex rounded with a row of 5–6 short, clavate setae and two groups of short, stout, pointed setae. Anterior surface with six robust setae and four small setae towards medially. Stout, lanceolate setae along ventral margin; villopore well developed. Dorsal margin of tibia with a row of fine simple setae; ventral margin with a row of short, spinelike setae, on apex one stout, pointed seta and a tuft of fine, simple setae; anterior surface scattered with stout, short, spatulate setae. Dorsal margin of tarsus with hair-like setae; ventral margin with 11–12 stout setae increasing in length towards apex, apex with one short, stout, spine-like seta. Claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC8FFAE1C9AFC3EFBA4FE70" box="[944,1032,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1916]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5. Larva: Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov., dorsal view: A, foreleg; B, mid leg; C, hind leg; D, claw; E, paraproct; F, gill II; G, gill IV; H, posterior margin of terga IV (arrow indicated U shaped spines)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235712/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a row of 11 denticles; distally pointed, 6–7 stripes, subapical setae absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7616DFFC8FFAE1FEDFCE6FCE0FDC4" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC8FFAE1FEDFCE6FE93FE28" box="[199,319,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Middle leg</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC8FFAE1E65FCE6FE0BFE28" box="[335,423,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1916]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5. Larva: Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov., dorsal view: A, foreleg; B, mid leg; C, hind leg; D, claw; E, paraproct; F, gill II; G, gill IV; H, posterior margin of terga IV (arrow indicated U shaped spines)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235712/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal margin with a row of ca 18–20 long, stout, apically rounded setae; length of setae 0.25× maximum width of femur. Dorsal margin of tarsus with hair-like setae; ventral margin with 11 stout setae increasing in length towards apex, apex with one short, stout, spine-like seta. Claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC8FFAE1B41FCAEFB69FDE0" box="[1131,1221,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1916]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5. Larva: Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov., dorsal view: A, foreleg; B, mid leg; C, hind leg; D, claw; E, paraproct; F, gill II; G, gill IV; H, posterior margin of terga IV (arrow indicated U shaped spines)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235712/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a row of 10 denticles; distally pointed, 7–8 stripes, subapical setae absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7616DFFC8FFAE1FEDFF16FBFBFD98" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1977]" box="[199,1111,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC8FFAE1FEDFF16FE84FD98" box="[199,296,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Hind leg</emphasis>
|
||
. Femur, tibia and tarsus same as middle leg; tarsal claw same as foreleg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7616DFFC8FFAE1FEDFF3AFB91FD50" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC8FFAE1FEDFF3AFEAAFD7D" box="[199,262,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Terga</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC8FFAE1E3FFF3AFEDCFD7C" box="[277,368,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1916]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5. Larva: Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov., dorsal view: A, foreleg; B, mid leg; C, hind leg; D, claw; E, paraproct; F, gill II; G, gill IV; H, posterior margin of terga IV (arrow indicated U shaped spines)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235712/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface with irregular rows of U-shaped scale bases and scattered fine, simple setae. Posterior margin of tergum IV with apically rounded spines wider than long and with stripes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7616DFFC8FFAE1FEDFFE2FAE8FCEC" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC8FFAE1FEDFFE2FF51FD34" box="[199,253,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Gills</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC8FFAE1E27FFE2FE25FD34" box="[269,393,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1916]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5. Larva: Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov., dorsal view: A, foreleg; B, mid leg; C, hind leg; D, claw; E, paraproct; F, gill II; G, gill IV; H, posterior margin of terga IV (arrow indicated U shaped spines)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235712/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Figs 5F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Single lamellate gills present on segments I–VII. Margin with small denticles intercalating fine, simple setae, poorly visible trachea. Gill I as long as 2/3 of length of segment II; gill IV as long as length of segment V and ½ of segment VI combined, 2.3× length of gill I; gill VII as long as length of segment VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7616DFFC8FFAE1FEDFE4EFAFCFCA4" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC8FFAE1FEDFE4EFE95FCC1" box="[199,313,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Paraproct</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC8FFAE1E6CFE4EFE36FCC0" box="[326,410,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1916]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5. Larva: Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov., dorsal view: A, foreleg; B, mid leg; C, hind leg; D, claw; E, paraproct; F, gill II; G, gill IV; H, posterior margin of terga IV (arrow indicated U shaped spines)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235712/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distally not expanded, with 13–14 marginal stout spines.Surface scattered with microspores and fine simple setae, and with more patches of notched scales. Cercotractor with medium, marginal spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7616DFFC8FFAE1FEDFE36FD5BFC5C" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC8FFAE1FEDFE36FEF1FC79" bold="true" box="[199,349,870,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Male imago.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC8FFAE1E44FE36FDA2FC78" box="[366,526,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,183,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 6. Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov.: A, male imago (lateral view); B, female imago (dorsal view); C, fore wing (male), dorsal view; D, hind wing (male), dorsal view; E, styliger and gonostyli dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235714/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 6A, C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length: body 7.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C80CC88FFC8FFAE1DDFFE36FCFCFC78" box="[757,848,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing
|
||
<quantity id="4C80CC88FFC8FFAE1CE1FE37FB8AFC78" box="[971,1062,870,897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Foreleg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC8FFAE1BB0FE36FAB4FC78" box="[1178,1304,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,183,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 6. Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov.: A, male imago (lateral view); B, female imago (dorsal view); C, fore wing (male), dorsal view; D, hind wing (male), dorsal view; E, styliger and gonostyli dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235714/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 6A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
): femur
|
||
<quantity id="4C80CC88FFC8FFAE1A53FE36FF6AFC5C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4C80CC88FFC8FFAE1E20FEDAFECFFC5C" box="[266,355,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tarsi
|
||
<quantity id="4C80CC88FFC8FFAE1E8CFEDAFE53FC5C" box="[422,511,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Cerci
|
||
<quantity id="4C80CC88FFC8FFAE1D67FEDBFD5FFC5C" box="[589,755,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="10.65" valueMax="10.8" valueMin="10.5">10.5–10.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7616DFFC8FFAE1FEDFEFEFD00FB10" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC8FFAE1FEDFEFEFEA8FC30" box="[199,260,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Head</emphasis>
|
||
dark red; scape and pedicel medium to dark red; flagellum medium red; facetted surface of compound eyes reddish brown; lateral face reddish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC8FFAE1D9AFE82FCADFC14" box="[688,769,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: yellow to dark brown. Legs: femora, tibiae and tarsi bright yellow. Forewings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC8FFAE1E57FEA6FE7BFBE8" box="[381,471,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,183,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 6. Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov.: A, male imago (lateral view); B, female imago (dorsal view); C, fore wing (male), dorsal view; D, hind wing (male), dorsal view; E, styliger and gonostyli dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235714/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
) hyaline; pterostigma with 4 cross-veins generally reaching subcostal vein; double intercalary veins shorter than distance between corresponding main veins. Hind wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC8FFAE1B4BF94AFB1BFBCC" box="[1121,1207,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,183,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 6. Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov.: A, male imago (lateral view); B, female imago (dorsal view); C, fore wing (male), dorsal view; D, hind wing (male), dorsal view; E, styliger and gonostyli dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235714/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with an erect costal spur at ¼ length of wing; two longitudinal veins reaching margin, none of them bifurcated.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC8FFAE1BBCF96EFAACFBA0" box="[1174,1280,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: tergites I–VI pale yellow with a dark stripe parallel to distal margin, except VII–X light reddish without marking or pattern. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC8FFAE1E27F9D6FEC8FB58" box="[269,356,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,183,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 6. Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov.: A, male imago (lateral view); B, female imago (dorsal view); C, fore wing (male), dorsal view; D, hind wing (male), dorsal view; E, styliger and gonostyli dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235714/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
): with three-segmented gonopods, first and second segments almost fused, first segment without apophysis, abundant thin setae present on inner margin of second segment, third segment globular, forceps welldeveloped, apically flattened and without setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7616DFFC8FFAE1FEDF9A2FE05FAC8" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC8FFAE1FEDF9A2FEC3FAF5" bold="true" box="[199,367,1266,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Female imago</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC8FFAE1E54F9A2FE74FAF4" box="[382,472,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,183,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 6. Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov.: A, male imago (lateral view); B, female imago (dorsal view); C, fore wing (male), dorsal view; D, hind wing (male), dorsal view; E, styliger and gonostyli dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235714/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length: body
|
||
<quantity id="4C80CC88FFC8FFAE1DA3F9A2FD4FFAF4" box="[649,739,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing
|
||
<quantity id="4C80CC88FFC8FFAE1C71F9A2FC18FAF4" box="[859,948,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; foreleg: femur
|
||
<quantity id="4C80CC88FFC8FFAE1B43F9A2FB6EFAF4" box="[1129,1218,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4C80CC88FFC8FFAE1A2DF9A2FACCFAF4" box="[1287,1376,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tarsi
|
||
<quantity id="4C80CC88FFC8FFAE1FBDF846FF5CFAC8" box="[151,240,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Cerci
|
||
<quantity id="4C80CC88FFC8FFAE1E14F846FE09FAC8" box="[318,421,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36232E6FFC8FFAE1FEDF86AFA30FAAC" box="[199,1436,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7616DFFC8FFAE1FEDF86AFA30FAAC" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1977]" box="[199,1436,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC8FFAE1FEDF86AFEE2FAAC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after Dr. Kang (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F21FDFFC8FFAE1C05F86AFCD8FAAC" box="[815,884,1339,1365]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
), who has first established the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C781AEEFFC8FFAE1A3FF86AFA39FAAC" authority="Kang & Yang, 1994" box="[1301,1429,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Tenuibaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC8FFAE1A3FF86AFA39FAAC" box="[1301,1429,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Tenuibaetis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36232E6FFC8FFAE1FEDF80FFC1FFA80" box="[199,947,1374,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7616DFFC8FFAE1FEDF80FFC1FFA80" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1977]" box="[199,947,1374,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC8FFAE1FEDF80FFECDFA81" bold="true" box="[199,353,1374,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
North Western Himalaya (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCAF8FFFC8FFAE1DA7F80EFCF3FA80" box="[653,863,1375,1401]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F21FDFFC8FFAE1C58F80EFC03FA80" box="[882,943,1375,1401]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36232E6FFC8FFAE1FEDF8D3FAFAF840" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7616DFFC8FFAE1FEDF8D3FCF2F918" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC8FFAE1FEDF8D3FE35FA64" bold="true" box="[199,409,1410,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Diagnosis. Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C781AEEFFC8FFAE1E8BF8D2FBA1FA64" authority="Kubendran, Vasanth & Subramanian" authorityName="Kubendran, Vasanth & Subramanian" authorityYear="2022" box="[417,1037,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Tenuibaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kangi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC8FFAE1E8BF8D2FDCBFA64" box="[417,615,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Tenuibaetis kangi</emphasis>
|
||
Kubendran, Vasanth & Subramanian
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC8FFAE1B3FF8D2FBC3FA64" bold="true" box="[1045,1135,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F0004FFC8FFAE1B3FF8D2FBC3FA64" box="[1045,1135,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from all known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C781AEEFFC8FFAE1E54F8F6FE52FA38" authority="Kang & Yang, 1994" box="[382,510,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Tenuibaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC8FFAE1E54F8F6FE52FA38" box="[382,510,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Tenuibaetis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters: (i) tergal color pattern dark brown with pale yellow transverse band on the posterior half of mesonotum, terga I–III dark brown, terga VI–VII dark brown and IX–X pale yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC8FFAE1EB5F8BEFE5AF9F0" box="[415,502,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,381,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-105@2.[151,1436,381,1790]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1. Larvae: A–B, Tenuibaetis himani sp. nov. A, color pattern, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov., color pattern, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235704/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
); (ii) labrum dorsal submarginal arc of setae composed with 1+3 simple setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC8FFAE1A45F8BEFF11F9D4" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 4. Larva: Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov., dorsal view: A, labrum; B, hypopharynx; C, right mandible (arrow indicated denticles); D, left mandible (arrow indicated denticles); E, maxilla (arrow indicated dentiseta); F, labium; G, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235710/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); (iii) left mandible: canine with 3+3 denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC8FFAE1DFFFB42FC9CF9D4" box="[725,816,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 4. Larva: Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov., dorsal view: A, labrum; B, hypopharynx; C, right mandible (arrow indicated denticles); D, left mandible (arrow indicated denticles); E, maxilla (arrow indicated dentiseta); F, labium; G, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235710/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
); (iv) galea-lacinia with two simple, robust apical setae under crown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC8FFAE1E1DFB66FE3DF9A8" box="[311,401,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 4. Larva: Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov., dorsal view: A, labrum; B, hypopharynx; C, right mandible (arrow indicated denticles); D, left mandible (arrow indicated denticles); E, maxilla (arrow indicated dentiseta); F, labium; G, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235710/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
); (v) outer margin of paraglossa with 6 long, spine-like setae increasing in length distally; (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC8FFAE1FB5FB0AFF59F98C" box="[159,245,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 4. Larva: Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov., dorsal view: A, labrum; B, hypopharynx; C, right mandible (arrow indicated denticles); D, left mandible (arrow indicated denticles); E, maxilla (arrow indicated dentiseta); F, labium; G, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235710/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
); (vi) forefemur dorsal margin with 23–25 long, stout, apically rounded setae, anterior surface with distally 6 robust setae and 4 small setae towards medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC8FFAE1DF7FB2EFC95F960" box="[733,825,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1916]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5. Larva: Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov., dorsal view: A, foreleg; B, mid leg; C, hind leg; D, claw; E, paraproct; F, gill II; G, gill IV; H, posterior margin of terga IV (arrow indicated U shaped spines)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235712/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); (vii) claw with a row of 11 denticles, subapical seta absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC8FFAE1FDAFBF2FEE0F944" box="[240,332,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1916]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5. Larva: Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov., dorsal view: A, foreleg; B, mid leg; C, hind leg; D, claw; E, paraproct; F, gill II; G, gill IV; H, posterior margin of terga IV (arrow indicated U shaped spines)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235712/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
); (viii) gill I as long as 2/3 of length of segment II; (ix) paraproct distally not expanded, 13–14 marginal spines, with more patches of notched scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC8FFAE1DD0FB96FCFCF918" box="[762,848,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1916]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5. Larva: Tenuibaetis kangi sp. nov., dorsal view: A, foreleg; B, mid leg; C, hind leg; D, claw; E, paraproct; F, gill II; G, gill IV; H, posterior margin of terga IV (arrow indicated U shaped spines)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235712/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7616DFFC8FFAE1FEDFBBBFAFAF840" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC8FFAE1FEDFBBBFE86F8FD" bold="true" box="[199,298,1770,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C781AEEFFC8FFAE1E18FBBAFE54F8FC" authority="Kubendran & Vasanth & Subramanian & Gattolliat & Selvakumar & Jabeen & Sinha, 2022" authorityName="Kubendran & Vasanth & Subramanian & Gattolliat & Selvakumar & Jabeen & Sinha" authorityYear="2022" box="[306,504,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Tenuibaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kangi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC8FFAE1E18FBBAFE54F8FC" box="[306,504,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Tenuibaetis kangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CBD7FFFC8FFAE1D2AFBBAFDF6F8FC" bold="true" box="[512,602,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F0004FFC8FFAE1D2AFBBAFDF6F8FC" box="[512,602,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
collected in tributary of Beas River (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13437DE8FFC8FFAE1B2AFBBAFBC8F8FC" box="[1024,1124,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1477,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-225@20.[151,1436,561,1454]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution map of the genus Tenuibaetis in India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235734/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (from 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C80CC88FFC8FFAE1BC4FBBBFA82F8FC" box="[1262,1326,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="5.5">5.5 m</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="4C80CC88FFC8FFAE1FBDFA5EFEABF8D0" box="[151,263,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="cm" value="29.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="28.0">28–30 cm</quantity>
|
||
depth), near Baijnath village in the district of Kangra,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCAF8FFFC8FFAE1C5CFA5EFBEBF8D0" box="[886,1095,1807,1833]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
. This river is characterized by temperature ranges from 22–24
|
||
<superScript id="7C0DCC25FFC8FFAE1ED7FA63FDA8F8B9" attach="right" box="[509,516,1842,1856]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">°</superScript>
|
||
C at the time of sampling, average current velocity (
|
||
<quantity id="4C80CC88FFC8FFAE1B71FA62FB33F8B4" box="[1115,1183,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="0.9">0.9 m</quantity>
|
||
/sec) and mainly rock, gravel and pebbles at the bottom of river. The river banks covered with grasses. The new species of the larvae collected at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4C80CC88FFC8FFAE1EE4FA2AFDB5F86C" box="[462,537,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.98" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="998.0">998 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. Usually specimens were collected on the surface of stones, gravel and submerged plants. Further specimens were found on surface of stones covered with filamentous green algae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |