223 lines
24 KiB
XML
223 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="81AF943D3FD908DAF18A54B4770859DF" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.284.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13645048" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725368083358" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Quijada, Luis, Baral, Hans-Otto & Beltrán-Tejera, Esperanza" docDate="2016" docId="03D1A6144B4AFFD31E8FE2F1FAA07BA3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.284.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 284 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.284.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Orbilia euonymi Velen., Monogr. Discom. Bohem." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="FFE8DE6C4B49FFD71E07E04BFFD47B7E" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Orbilia in the Canary Islands" masterLastPageNumber="262" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="234" updateTime="1725370223266" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="93E4F982F4E90E2004CEF14DCEC37D3E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC4E0A3E21EBEF767D8B350322A21DC1">
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<mods:title id="C406D390AD06F75EDC7EB34824BD6626">A revision of the genus Orbilia in the Canary Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BC6828F24813AF7E2D803BBC8A9A0692" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="ED92DF1A6E2A2FB9062C4D7AF66ABB4D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B3BBDBE868C40FA3CD15DBC1C352602B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9FB298902D20E280902459FE83C41000">Quijada, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E36972956D3E321FA635309AF39BD23E">Departamento de Botánica, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife 38200, Canary Islands, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0590F65858FBA9629AF171B329351F6E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="680C7A335BF8AE368E6FD47B31E14284">
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<mods:roleTerm id="142832A2BE4D804B4363039B405A2E10">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="726B71AD7230D62AA561714C01B70F9E">Baral, Hans-Otto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E40061767F623E21431C7C30BA5E585C">Blaihofstr. 42, D- 72074 Tübingen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3CD147310AFE271ABBC33534BEF968D5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="045E4DD3A02AD97E1CE9B5941C930CDF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9342F2CC18A061CDAD7C140498D1C9AD">Beltrán-Tejera, Esperanza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E0D71D44A4F4424F47054554F7CD1D02">Departamento de Botánica, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife 38200, Canary Islands, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7CA2CF80065D652072C406C3BA662F6D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="01A84FA14852141456F9960CDFDC5F66">
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<mods:date id="AB869FCC51ADB808FEADC8F552ED8EB0">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D1A79142CB3EEC9D56181450AFFD8A6">2016-11-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="62A72CE8BDCF5AA9D263E6419037E28D">284</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="85C1C27A68B2859708B3A832D792FD24">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D364FD2782CD069016EC9FE2E7C9F660">231</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="13A45CF2D7FBBC7E8ADFAE2529BF3970">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.284.4.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="3F43B2435715DD7D867BC160B53E9D97" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.284.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D1A6144B4AFFD31E8FE2F1FAA07BA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13645056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1A6144B4AFFD31E8FE2F1FAA07BA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1A6144B4AFFD31E8FE2F1FAA07BA3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
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<subSubSection id="C36244894B4AFFD41E8FE2F1FEE07E6B" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC717024B4AFFD41E8FE2F1FBDF79AB" blockId="3.[136,1035,698,725]" box="[136,1035,698,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
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<heading id="D08FA06E4B4AFFD41E8FE2F1FBDF79AB" box="[136,1035,698,725]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD931134B4AFFD41E8FE2F1FC7F79AB" author="" box="[136,939,698,725]" page="95" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" score="0.302698478623386" volumeTitle="Bohem. (Prague)" year="1934">
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<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41E8FE2F1FD1179AB" authority="Velen., Monogr. Discom. Bohem." box="[136,709,698,725]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="euonymi">
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41E8FE2F1FE9279AA" bold="true" box="[136,326,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Orbilia euonymi</emphasis>
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Velen., Monogr. Discom. Bohem.
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49BCD9E04B4AFFD41CD4E2F7FCFC79AB" box="[723,808,700,725]" country="Czech Republic" name="Praha" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Prague</collectingRegion>
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): 95 (1934)
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</treatmentCitation>
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. (
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<figureCitation id="13430B874B4AFFD41DB8E2F7FBD679AB" box="[959,1026,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1707,1728]" captionTargetBox="[342,1245,247,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-60@4.[340,1248,245,1682]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological features of Orbilia euonymi. 1. Rehydrated apothecia. 2. Ascospores: 2a–b. Spore cluster after being released from asci, 2c & 2e. Living ascospores,2d. Dead ascospores.3. Excipular tissues in median section at base and margin.4. Living paraphyses. 5. Living and dead asci. 100 μm= 1a–e; 10 μm= 2a–e, 3a–b, 4a–c, 5a–e, 5g–h; 5 μm= 5f, 5i. Mounted in: CR= 4a, 5d, 5f; H 2 O= 2a–e, 3a–b, 4b–c, 5a–c, 5e, 5g–i. Photos: TFC Mic. 24156= 1a–b, 2a–d, 4a–b, 5d–e, 5h; TFC Mic. 24549= 1c–e, 2e, 3a–b, 5a–b, 5f–g, 5i; TFC Mic. 24556= 4c." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645052/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC717024B4AFFD41E8FE34FFEE07E6B" blockId="3.[136,1452,772,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41E8FE34FFF2E7863" box="[136,250,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Apothecia</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4C80BAE74B4AFFD41F04E34FFE597863" box="[259,397,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
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in diam., up to
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<quantity id="4C80BAE74B4AFFD41C4BE34FFD677863" box="[588,691,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
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high, scattered to subgregarious, deep orange yellow (72. d. OY) to strong yellow brown (74. s. y Br), superficial, disc flat to convex, margin smooth, not protruding.
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41B0BE363FAE8783F" box="[1292,1340,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Asci</emphasis>
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*(41)43– 50(55.3) × 6.7–7.3 μm, †(30)34.5–38(43.7) × 4.2–5.7(6.4) μm; cylindric-clavate, min. ~22-spored, spores 3–5-seriate with 7–10 lower spores inverted (mixed), pars sporifera *15–22 μm; with a partly long and thin, bifurcate base.
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41E8FE3DFFED278D3" box="[136,262,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Ascospores</emphasis>
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*(3.5)4.2–5.2 × 1.6–1.8 μm, †4–4.8 × 1.5–1.7 μm; ellipsoid-subcylindrical to ellipsoid-clavate, apex obtuse, straight to slightly curved; SBs *1.1–1.7 × 0.3–0.6 μm, tear-shaped to geniculate, apically attached by a short filum.
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41ED3E397FE83788B" box="[212,343,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Paraphyses</emphasis>
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uninflated, cylindrical to slightly clavate, 3–4-septate; terminal cell *(5.5)8–10.3(13.8) × 1.4–2.4 μm, cell below *(4.7)6–7.3(8.8) × 1.4–2.3 μm; unbranched or branched near base; exudate over paraphyses 0.6–2 μm thick, hyaline to pale yellow (89. p. Y), cloddy-like, not firmly attached; apex containing one globose to cylindric SCB *1.4–2.5 × 1.2–1.8 μm.
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41F94E403FD937F1F" box="[403,583,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Ectal excipulum</emphasis>
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at base and middle flanks of
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41D8EE403FB9D7F1F" box="[905,1097,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">textura angularis</emphasis>
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to
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41A6CE403FB0D7F1F" box="[1131,1241,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">t. globosa</emphasis>
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, *22–34 μm thick; at margin and upper flank of
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41FCEE427FD9C7FFB" box="[457,584,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">t. angularis</emphasis>
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to
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41C6CE427FD2C7FFB" box="[619,760,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">t. prismatica</emphasis>
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, *9.5–23 μm thick; hyaline to pale orange yellow (73. p. OY), not gelatinized; covered by a continuous medium yellow (87. m. Y) layer of amorphous exudate from upper flank to margin, 0.9–1.7 μm thick.
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41FB6E4FFFD6A7FB3" box="[433,702,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Cells of ectal excipulum</emphasis>
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*(6.5)8.5–10.5(13) × (4.5)6.5–7.8(10) μm at base and lower flank, wall thickness *0.3–0.6 μm; *(5)6–7.3(8) × 2–3.4 μm at margin, with one globose SCB up to *3 μm diam. in cortical cells at margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36244894B4AFFD41EBAE56BFF3C7E93" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC717024B4AFFD41EBAE56BFF3C7E93" blockId="3.[136,1452,772,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41EBAE56BFCD57E47" bold="true" box="[189,769,1312,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
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Specimens examined:—
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<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B4AFFD41FDBE56BFDE57E47" box="[476,561,1312,1337]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49BCD9E04B4AFFD41C38E56BFD297E47" box="[575,765,1312,1337]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Tenerife, La Orotava, Teide National Park, Morros Pardos,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B4AFFD41E8FE50FFEC37E23" box="[136,279,1348,1373]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" precision="15" seconds="33" value="28.2425">28°14’33’’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B4AFFD41F24E50FFE637E23" box="[291,439,1348,1373]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-16.64889">16°38’56’’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C80BAE74B4AFFD41FC4E50FFDCE7E23" box="[451,538,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.456" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="2456.0">2456 m</quantity>
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, meso-oromediterranean summit broom scrub, on wood of
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<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41AB4E50FFA7F7E23" box="[1203,1451,1348,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adenocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosus">
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41AB4E50FFA7F7E23" box="[1203,1451,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Adenocarpus viscosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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branch,
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<date id="FFC631C24B4AFFD41EE2E523FE5E7EFF" box="[229,394,1384,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" value="2013-04-25">25 April 2013</date>
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, A. Rodríguez-Romero, L. Quijada & C. Quijada (TFC Mic. 24156!). Guía de Isora, Teide National Park, El Morro los Cerrillos,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B4AFFD41C4FE5C7FD0C7EDB" box="[584,728,1420,1445]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" precision="15" seconds="10" value="28.252777">28°15’10’’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4C71C54B4AFFD41CE1E5C7FCAE7EDB" box="[742,890,1420,1445]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-16.710556">16°42’38’’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C80BAE74B4AFFD41D8FE5C7FC367EDB" box="[904,994,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="2010.0">2010 m</quantity>
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, meso-oromediterranean summit broom scrub, on wood of
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<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41F50E5FBFDAA7EB7" box="[343,638,1456,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Spartocytisus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="supranubius">
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41F50E5FBFDAA7EB7" box="[343,638,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Spartocytisus supranubius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFC631C24B4AFFD41C8BE5FBFCED7EB7" box="[652,825,1456,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" value="2014-03-22">22 March 2014</date>
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, R. Negrín, L. Quijada & C. Quijada (TFC Mic. 24549!, 24556!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36244894B4AFFD41EBAE5B3FE247C73" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC717024B4AFFD41EBAE5B3FE247C73" blockId="3.[136,1452,772,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41EBAE5B3FDDE7D6F" bold="true" box="[189,522,1528,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
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The species was so far only known from the
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<typeStatus id="54C3A9A04B4AFFD41A01E5B3FBE27D6F" box="[1030,1078,1528,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">type</typeStatus>
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collection from
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<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B4AFFD41AF5E5B3FA7C7D6F" box="[1266,1448,1528,1553]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
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. A report from
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<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B4AFFD41F29E657FE397D4B" box="[302,493,1564,1589]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
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is misidentified (see below), as is a report from Asia (
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<collectingCountry id="F36F57924B4AFFD41A58E657FB717D4B" box="[1119,1189,1564,1589]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">China</collectingCountry>
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) which deviates in 64- spored asci and will be assigned to a closely related separate species (Baral
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41DD1E60BFBDA7D27" box="[982,1038,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
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in prep.). However,
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<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41AF3E60BFAA17D27" box="[1268,1397,1600,1625]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="euonymi">
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<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41AF3E60BFAA17D27" box="[1268,1397,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">O. euonymi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is in fact a frequent species which has been overlooked due to its restriction to xeric wood or rarely bark of various woody angio- and gymnosperms. It occurs all over Europe and also in North America and central Asia (Baral
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41B01E6C3FAEB7DDF" box="[1286,1343,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
in prep.). Occurring all year round (Baral
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41FEBE6E7FDF07DBB" box="[492,548,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
in prep.). This species was found in Macaronesia above
|
||
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B4AFFD41A90E6E7FB3F7DBB" box="[1175,1259,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
in spring season. It grows on the two most common substrates of meso-oromediterranean summit broom scrub (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41AB4E69BFA7F7D97" box="[1203,1451,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adenocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41AB4E69BFA7F7D97" box="[1203,1451,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Adenocarpus viscosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41EB0E6BFFE0B7C73" box="[183,479,1780,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Spartocytisus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="supranubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41EB0E6BFFE0B7C73" box="[183,479,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Spartocytisus supranubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36244894B4AFFD31EBAE753FAA07BA3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC717024B4AFFD31EBAE753FAA07BA3" blockId="3.[136,1452,772,2093]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1451,160,221]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41EBAE753FE9B7C4F" bold="true" box="[189,335,1816,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Remarks:—</emphasis>
|
||
Velenovský provided a short description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41D2FE753FC097C4F" box="[808,989,1816,1841]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="euonymi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41D2FE753FC097C4F" box="[808,989,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Orbilia euonymi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1934: reddish discoid sessile apothecia,
|
||
<quantity id="4C80BAE74B4AFFD41E8FE777FED97C2B" box="[136,269,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., asci 25–30 × 6–8 μm, 8-spored, globose ascospores 2–3μ m diam., and filiform branched paraphyses.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B4AFFD41E8FE72BFE287C07" author="Hawksworth, D. L. & Sivanesan, A." box="[136,508,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" pagination="101 - 111" refId="ref26223" refString="Hawksworth, D. L. & Sivanesan, A. (1975) New and interesting microfungi from Slapton, South Devonshire: Ascomycotina. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 64 (1): 101 - 111." type="journal article" year="1975">Hawksworth & Sivanesan (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a British collection which showed some variation in the colour of apothecia (pale yellowish) and size of ascospores (up to 3.5 μm diam.), and found the asci to be 8-spored in concordance with the protologue. During revision of this collection and Velenovský’s type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41A15E7E3FB4E7CBF" box="[1042,1178,1960,1985]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41A15E7E3FBB07CBF" box="[1042,1124,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Orbilia</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by one of us (H.B.), the British collection
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41F57E787FE077C9B" authorityName="Baral & G. Marson (Baral & Marson" authorityYear="2001" box="[336,467,1996,2021]" class="Orbiliomycetes" family="Orbiliaceae" genus="Hyalorbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Orbiliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41F57E787FE077C9B" box="[336,467,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Hyalorbilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(?)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41FFFE787FD407C9B" box="[504,660,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">erythrostigma</emphasis>
|
||
(W. Phillips) Baral & G. Marson, while the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C3A9A04B4AFFD41A86E787FB377C9B" box="[1153,1251,1996,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41B00E787FA5C7C9B" box="[1287,1416,1996,2021]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Orbilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="euonymi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41B00E787FA5C7C9B" box="[1287,1416,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">O. euonymi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which a few apothecia were detected, showed polysporous asci (min. 28-spored) with a rounded apex and apical wall thickening, characters overlooked by Velenovský. The type of ascus apex places this species in subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4AFFD41B25E85FFA7F7353" box="[1314,1451,2068,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hemiorbilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4AFFD41B25E85FFA7F7353" box="[1314,1451,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Hemiorbilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Baral
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4DFFD31ED2E0EBFED97BC7" box="[213,269,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
in prep.; for a very similar 64-spored collection see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE96AF34B4DFFD31D50E0EBFBF67BC7" author="Zhang, Y. & Yu, Z. & Baral, H. O. & Mo, M. H. & Zhang, K. Q." box="[855,1058,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" pagination="141 - 153" refId="ref27543" refString="Zhang, Y., Yu, Z. F, Baral, H. O., Mo, M. H. & Zhang, K. Q. (2009) New species and new Chinese records of the genus Orbilia (Orbiliaceae, Ascomycota) from Yunnan, China. Fungal Diversity 36: 141 - 153." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4DFFD31DA1E0EBFC037BC7" box="[934,983,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The samples from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCD9E04B4DFFD31B03E0EBFA7F7BC7" box="[1284,1451,160,185]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
fit quite well the revised species concept as presented in the monograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C786C814B4DFFD31DD6E08FFBA87BA3" box="[977,1148,196,221]" class="Orbiliomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="class">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4DFFD31DD6E08FFBA87BA3" box="[977,1148,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Orbiliomycetes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Baral
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CCB104B4DFFD31AD7E08FFAD57BA3" box="[1232,1281,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. in prep.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |