317 lines
62 KiB
XML
317 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="07CA0F2828660025AE48DE58B187E7C0" ID-CLB-Dataset="9054" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4903.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e0a9af7-a24f-4bba-9e00-eaea04188e73" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4422735" ID-ZooBank="EA9907FC-8FC1-4FB0-8E36-8E32F044012A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610010382323" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kobayashi, Itaru, Kohtsuka, Hisanori & Fujita, Toshihiko" docDate="2021" docId="03B1FE57D55EFFCDFF1171EAFDAC50EA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4903.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4903 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Henricia margarethae Kobayashi & Kohtsuka & Fujita 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FF88862FD55CFFC9FF867015FF8B550F" masterDocTitle="Two new deep-sea species of the genus Henricia (Asteroidea: Spinulosida Echinasteridae) from Japanese waters" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1698920082694" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9A7B786B59519D55DDE23C590A7A1101">Two new deep-sea species of the genus Henricia (Asteroidea: Spinulosida Echinasteridae) from Japanese waters</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EB7C93F50286B8226BAA5B84E259363A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="57A60E6F797B457055C03C657AF95D2C">Kobayashi, Itaru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7259DF6D291DFFD8EB3F72E7F11589BE">Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 0033, Japan. & Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan. & i _ kobayashi @ kahaku. go. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8639 - 3447</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E70E7439E872A5659428E6FC6CD73117" type="email">i_kobayashi@kahaku.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4218F6E54CDD490BFD578F3ADEA11B52">Kohtsuka, Hisanori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="95F9E008B30B7AB2FE72A6650059F13E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4440-2776</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DED98F643572DCD5538D5C707D2B04F0">Misaki Marine Biological Station, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 1024 Koajiro, Misaki, Miura-shi, Kanagawa 238 - 0225, Japan. kohtsuka @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4440 - 2776</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CACA953BDB2092DCF316FC7904DCCD69" type="email">kohtsuka@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7326207CED1984CC09366BA53BC5A594">Fujita, Toshihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="26042AA571122D17ECD2411A0F87D1A7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0334-1794</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CB4F765068974DD86910ABDCE82DBA8">Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 0033, Japan. & Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan. & fujita @ kahaku. go. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0334 - 1794</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6FE4B8BE8668FED59D7E35974047F65F" type="email">fujita@kahaku.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7B1A49F16AFD362B7042115A732D05F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4AFEDAA8FA026E35DA62F138093BC76F">
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<mods:date id="245D4FFA55EF5112FD1600FC9678B9DF">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="15EDB9FCD528D27B73B03976B41935FB">2021-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AFA40079D2DE122DC08813768ADB139A">4903</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B1FE57D55EFFCDFF1171EAFDAC50EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4422733" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176438229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4422733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1FE57D55EFFCDFF1171EAFDAC50EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1FE57D55EFFCDFF1171EAFDAC50EA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection id="C3021CCAD55EFFCBFF1171EAFE645716" box="[151,495,511,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="B96C9353D55EFFCBFF1171EAFE645716" bold="true" box="[151,495,511,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1834C2D55EFFCBFF1171EAFE2E5715" ID-CoL="849B2" authority="Kobayashi & Kohtsuka & Fujita, 2021" authorityName="Kobayashi & Kohtsuka & Fujita" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,421,511,538]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="margarethae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96C9353D55EFFCBFF1171EAFE2E5715" bold="true" box="[151,421,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Henricia margarethae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F2E28D55EFFCBFE2A71EAFE645716" box="[428,495,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3021CCAD55EFFCBFF117236FD12576E" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA74F41D55EFFCBFF117236FE1B5731" blockId="2.[151,665,511,610]" box="[151,400,547,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<figureCitation id="132353C4D55EFFCBFF117236FF715732" box="[151,250,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1425,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-406@2.[151,1435,1425,1838]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Henricia margarethae n. sp. Holotype NSMT E-13349. Living specimen. B. Henricia fragilis n. sp. Holotype, NSMT E-13165. In situ image by ROV Hyper-Dolphin at 1806 m in depth off Hahajima Island. The specimen is associated with an unidentified glass sponge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4422743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4422743/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132353C4D55EFFCBFE807236FE995732" box="[262,274,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[275,1312,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–I. Henricia margarethae n. sp. Holotype, NSMT E-13349. J. Henricia arcystata Fisher, 1917. Holotype, USNM 37007. A. whole body, abactinal and actinal views. B. part of abactinal surface, near the base of arm. C. denuded abactinal surface at proximal-most portion of arm, showing secondary abactinal plates (arrow heads). D. abactinal pseudopaxillae from proximal-most portion of arm. E. part of denuded ventrolateral surface, near the base of arm. F. part of denuded ventrolateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. G. part of lateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. H. part of actinal surface, one-third to half the length of arm. I. furrow spines, the Arabic numerals 9 to 12 indicate furrow spines which stand on 9th to 12th adambulacral plates, respectively. J. part of lateral surface, one-third to half the length of arm. Abbreviations: (S) superomarginal series, (I) inferomarginal series, (V1) first ventrolateral series, (V2) second ventrolateral series, (V3) third ventrolateral series, (A) adambulacral series. Scale bars indicate 10 mm for A, 1 mm for B–J. Proximal is left in B–J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4422745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4422745/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">3</figureCitation>
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A–I, 5A, B
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA74F41D55EFFCBFF11725DFD12576E" blockId="2.[151,665,511,610]" box="[151,665,582,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">[New Japanese name: Shirayuki-hime-hitode]</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3021CCAD55EFFCBFF11729AFD1E5651" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
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<typeStatus id="54A3F1E3D55EFFCBFED5729AFE3457A6" box="[339,447,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED09D784D55EFFCBFE4C729AFD9C57A6" box="[458,535,655,681]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">NSMT</collectionCode>
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E-13349,
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<location id="8EC7199AD55EFFCBFD09729AFC9257A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1FE57D55EFFCDFF1171EAFDAC50EA:8EC7199AD55EFFCBFD09729AFC9257A5" box="[655,793,655,682]" country="Japan" latitude="35.102695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.57143" municipality="Johgashima Island" name="Sagami Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Kanagawa">Sagami Bay</location>
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, off
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30F0FD1D55EFFCBFB347285FB7957A5" box="[1202,1266,656,682]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(
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),
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<quantity id="4CE0E2A4D55EFFCBFECB72A6FE4457C1" box="[333,463,691,718]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.735" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="273.5" valueMax="280.0" valueMin="267.0">
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</quantity>
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depths, collected by the
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<collectionCode id="ED09D784D55EFFCBFD7672A6FC8957C2" box="[752,770,691,717]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">R</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode id="ED09D784D55EFFCBFC8D72A6FC9557C2" box="[779,798,691,717]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="B96C9353D55EFFCBFCAE72A6FC3357C2" box="[808,952,691,718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Rinkai -Maru</emphasis>
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,
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<date id="FFA66981D55EFFCBFC4E72A6FB0257C2" box="[968,1161,691,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" value="2012-01-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFE29069D55EFFCBFC4E72A6FB0257C2" box="[968,1161,691,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" value="2012-01-10">10 January 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, fixed in 99.5% ethanol and dried later;
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<collectionCode id="ED09D784D55EFFCBFECC72CDFED657FD" box="[330,349,728,754]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">R</collectionCode>
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<quantity id="4CE0E2A4D55EFFCBFEE372C2FE3C57FD" box="[357,439,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="87.0">87 mm</quantity>
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, r
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<quantity id="4CE0E2A4D55EFFCBFE5372C2FDA357FD" box="[469,552,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B70451CD55EFFCBFDB572CDFAD3561A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3011984302" collectingDate="2004-04-15" collectionCode="NSMT" country="Japan" elevation="300" location="Hamakanaya" municipality="Chogoro-Maru" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiba" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54A3F1E3D55EFFCBFDB572CDFD1257FD" box="[563,665,728,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED09D784D55EFFCBFD2272C2FD7A57FE" box="[676,753,727,753]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">NSMT</collectionCode>
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E-7186, off
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<location id="8EC7199AD55EFFCBFC0572C2FB9357FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1FE57D55EFFCDFF1171EAFDAC50EA:8EC7199AD55EFFCBFC0572C2FB9357FE" box="[899,1048,727,753]" country="Japan" municipality="Chogoro-Maru" name="Hamakanaya" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Chiba">Hamakanaya</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49DC81A3D55EFFCBFBA272C2FBE157FE" box="[1060,1130,727,753]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Chiba</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30F0FD1D55EFFCBFBF072CDFB3257FD" box="[1142,1209,728,754]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE0E2A4D55EFFCBFB4272C2FACF57FD" box="[1220,1348,727,754]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="200.0">
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<elevation id="0035A872D55EFFCBFB4272C2FACF57FD" box="[1220,1348,727,754]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="200.0">200–400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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depths, collected by the fishing boat
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<emphasis id="B96C9353D55EFFCBFE6272EEFD05561A" box="[484,654,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3D53BD55EFFCBFE6272EEFD05561A" box="[484,654,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Chogoro-Maru</collectingMunicipality>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<date id="FFA66981D55EFFCBFD1872EEFCCB561A" box="[670,832,763,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" value="2004-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE29069D55EFFCBFD1872EEFCCB561A" box="[670,832,763,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" value="2004-04-15">15 April 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fixed in ethanol of an unknown concentration
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09D784D55EFFCBFAE372E9FAF35619" box="[1381,1400,764,790]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE0E2A4D55EFFCBFA0672EEFF4E5635" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="86.0">86 mm</quantity>
|
||
, r
|
||
<quantity id="4CE0E2A4D55EFFCBFF67730AFEB85635" box="[225,307,799,826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA74F41D55EFFCBFF417356FD1E5651" blockId="2.[151,1437,655,1402]" box="[199,661,835,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B70451CD55EFFCBFF417356FD1E5651" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3011984303" box="[199,661,835,862]" elevation="274" location="Sagami Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C9353D55EFFCBFF417356FEFF5652" bold="true" box="[199,372,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3F1E3D55EFFCBFF417356FE895652" box="[199,258,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EC7199AD55EFFCBFEFD7356FD8F5651" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1FE57D55EFFCDFF1171EAFDAC50EA:8EC7199AD55EFFCBFEFD7356FD8F5651" box="[379,516,835,862]" name="Sagami Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Sagami Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE0E2A4D55EFFCBFD897356FD1A5651" box="[527,657,835,862]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.735" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="273.5" valueMax="280.0" valueMin="267.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0035A872D55EFFCBFD897356FD1A5651" box="[527,657,835,862]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.735" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="273.5" valueMax="280.0" valueMin="267.0">267–280 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3021CCAD55EFFCBFF417372FC725139" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA74F41D55EFFCBFF417372FC725139" blockId="2.[151,1437,655,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C9353D55EFFCBFF417372FEC9568E" bold="true" box="[199,322,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Abactinal skeleton is an irregular, open meshwork. Papular areas are larger than abactinal plates, containing 1 to 9 papulae. Abactinal spines clavate, bluntly pointed, serrated distally, and arranged in two or more series. Intermarginal series extends to 1/3 to 1/2 of R. Pseudopaxilla widely separated from each other. Superomarginal, inferomarginal, ventrolateral, and adambulacral plate is each with 5 to 20 spines. Ventrolateral series are multiple. The ventrolateral series next to the innermost series is the longest. Subambulacral spines arranged in two or more rows. Furrow spines 2 on most adambulacral plates in a vertical row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3021CCAD55EFFCDFF41742AFA835002" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA74F41D55EFFCBFF41742AFB745076" blockId="2.[151,1437,655,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C9353D55EFFCBFF41742AFE625156" bold="true" box="[199,489,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3F1E3D55EFFCBFEF3742AFE6F5156" box="[373,484,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Arms five, sub-cylindrical in shape, slender, gradually tapering to arm tip. R/r ratio is 6.7. Each abactinal interradial area has a linear fold between two arms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132353C4D55EFFCBFC3D7476FB945172" box="[955,1055,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1425,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-406@2.[151,1435,1425,1838]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Henricia margarethae n. sp. Holotype NSMT E-13349. Living specimen. B. Henricia fragilis n. sp. Holotype, NSMT E-13165. In situ image by ROV Hyper-Dolphin at 1806 m in depth off Hahajima Island. The specimen is associated with an unidentified glass sponge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4422743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4422743/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132353C4D55EFFCBFBAD7476FBDA5172" box="[1067,1105,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[275,1312,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–I. Henricia margarethae n. sp. Holotype, NSMT E-13349. J. Henricia arcystata Fisher, 1917. Holotype, USNM 37007. A. whole body, abactinal and actinal views. B. part of abactinal surface, near the base of arm. C. denuded abactinal surface at proximal-most portion of arm, showing secondary abactinal plates (arrow heads). D. abactinal pseudopaxillae from proximal-most portion of arm. E. part of denuded ventrolateral surface, near the base of arm. F. part of denuded ventrolateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. G. part of lateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. H. part of actinal surface, one-third to half the length of arm. I. furrow spines, the Arabic numerals 9 to 12 indicate furrow spines which stand on 9th to 12th adambulacral plates, respectively. J. part of lateral surface, one-third to half the length of arm. Abbreviations: (S) superomarginal series, (I) inferomarginal series, (V1) first ventrolateral series, (V2) second ventrolateral series, (V3) third ventrolateral series, (A) adambulacral series. Scale bars indicate 10 mm for A, 1 mm for B–J. Proximal is left in B–J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4422745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4422745/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The abactinal skeleton is an irregular open meshwork, which is constituted by a lot of oval to rod-shaped or quadrilobate abactinal plates. Abactinal plates are partially imbricated each other. Each abactinal papular area is larger than the surrounding plates, containing 1 to 9 (mainly 3 to 5) papulae, and 1 to 3 secondary abactinal plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132353C4D55EFFCBFC6374DAFBE351E6" box="[997,1128,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[275,1312,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–I. Henricia margarethae n. sp. Holotype, NSMT E-13349. J. Henricia arcystata Fisher, 1917. Holotype, USNM 37007. A. whole body, abactinal and actinal views. B. part of abactinal surface, near the base of arm. C. denuded abactinal surface at proximal-most portion of arm, showing secondary abactinal plates (arrow heads). D. abactinal pseudopaxillae from proximal-most portion of arm. E. part of denuded ventrolateral surface, near the base of arm. F. part of denuded ventrolateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. G. part of lateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. H. part of actinal surface, one-third to half the length of arm. I. furrow spines, the Arabic numerals 9 to 12 indicate furrow spines which stand on 9th to 12th adambulacral plates, respectively. J. part of lateral surface, one-third to half the length of arm. Abbreviations: (S) superomarginal series, (I) inferomarginal series, (V1) first ventrolateral series, (V2) second ventrolateral series, (V3) third ventrolateral series, (A) adambulacral series. Scale bars indicate 10 mm for A, 1 mm for B–J. Proximal is left in B–J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4422745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4422745/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Figs. 3B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each abactinal plate bears 1 to 12 abactinal spines which tend to be arranged in irregular two or sometimes more than two linear or curved rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132353C4D55EFFCBFF267502FF72503E" box="[160,249,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[275,1312,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–I. Henricia margarethae n. sp. Holotype, NSMT E-13349. J. Henricia arcystata Fisher, 1917. Holotype, USNM 37007. A. whole body, abactinal and actinal views. B. part of abactinal surface, near the base of arm. C. denuded abactinal surface at proximal-most portion of arm, showing secondary abactinal plates (arrow heads). D. abactinal pseudopaxillae from proximal-most portion of arm. E. part of denuded ventrolateral surface, near the base of arm. F. part of denuded ventrolateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. G. part of lateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. H. part of actinal surface, one-third to half the length of arm. I. furrow spines, the Arabic numerals 9 to 12 indicate furrow spines which stand on 9th to 12th adambulacral plates, respectively. J. part of lateral surface, one-third to half the length of arm. Abbreviations: (S) superomarginal series, (I) inferomarginal series, (V1) first ventrolateral series, (V2) second ventrolateral series, (V3) third ventrolateral series, (A) adambulacral series. Scale bars indicate 10 mm for A, 1 mm for B–J. Proximal is left in B–J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4422745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4422745/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abactinal spines are grouped together by an integument to form pseudopaxillae which are not arranged in regular series (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132353C4D55EFFCBFEBD752EFE365059" box="[315,445,1339,1366]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[275,1312,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–I. Henricia margarethae n. sp. Holotype, NSMT E-13349. J. Henricia arcystata Fisher, 1917. Holotype, USNM 37007. A. whole body, abactinal and actinal views. B. part of abactinal surface, near the base of arm. C. denuded abactinal surface at proximal-most portion of arm, showing secondary abactinal plates (arrow heads). D. abactinal pseudopaxillae from proximal-most portion of arm. E. part of denuded ventrolateral surface, near the base of arm. F. part of denuded ventrolateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. G. part of lateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. H. part of actinal surface, one-third to half the length of arm. I. furrow spines, the Arabic numerals 9 to 12 indicate furrow spines which stand on 9th to 12th adambulacral plates, respectively. J. part of lateral surface, one-third to half the length of arm. Abbreviations: (S) superomarginal series, (I) inferomarginal series, (V1) first ventrolateral series, (V2) second ventrolateral series, (V3) third ventrolateral series, (A) adambulacral series. Scale bars indicate 10 mm for A, 1 mm for B–J. Proximal is left in B–J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4422745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4422745/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Figs. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pseudopaxillae are widely separated from each other by relatively sunken papular areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132353C4D55EFFCBFF19754AFEAE5075" box="[159,293,1375,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[275,1312,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–I. Henricia margarethae n. sp. Holotype, NSMT E-13349. J. Henricia arcystata Fisher, 1917. Holotype, USNM 37007. A. whole body, abactinal and actinal views. B. part of abactinal surface, near the base of arm. C. denuded abactinal surface at proximal-most portion of arm, showing secondary abactinal plates (arrow heads). D. abactinal pseudopaxillae from proximal-most portion of arm. E. part of denuded ventrolateral surface, near the base of arm. F. part of denuded ventrolateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. G. part of lateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. H. part of actinal surface, one-third to half the length of arm. I. furrow spines, the Arabic numerals 9 to 12 indicate furrow spines which stand on 9th to 12th adambulacral plates, respectively. J. part of lateral surface, one-third to half the length of arm. Abbreviations: (S) superomarginal series, (I) inferomarginal series, (V1) first ventrolateral series, (V2) second ventrolateral series, (V3) third ventrolateral series, (A) adambulacral series. Scale bars indicate 10 mm for A, 1 mm for B–J. Proximal is left in B–J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4422745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4422745/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Figs. 3B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). A madreporite is located at the margin of the disc with numerous spines on its surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF671FC9D55EFFCBFF117750FE3552A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4422743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4422743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4422743/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" startId="2.[151,250,1861,1885]" targetBox="[151,1435,1425,1838]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA74F41D55EFFCBFF117750FE3552A9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1861,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C9353D55EFFCBFF117750FE985251" bold="true" box="[151,275,1861,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1834C2D55EFFCBFEBE7753FD915251" authority="Kobayashi & Kohtsuka & Fujita, 2021" authorityName="Kobayashi & Kohtsuka & Fujita" authorityYear="2021" box="[312,538,1862,1886]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="margarethae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C9353D55EFFCBFEBE7753FD915251" box="[312,538,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Henricia margarethae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C9353D55EFFCBFDA67753FDD25251" bold="true" box="[544,601,1862,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F2E28D55EFFCBFDA67753FDD25251" box="[544,601,1862,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype NSMT E-13349. Living specimen. B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1834C2D55EFFCBFBCE7753FB795251" authority="Kobayashi & Kohtsuka & Fujita, 2021" authorityName="Kobayashi & Kohtsuka & Fujita" authorityYear="2021" box="[1096,1266,1862,1886]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C9353D55EFFCBFBCE7753FB795251" box="[1096,1266,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Henricia fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C9353D55EFFCBFB7E7753FABA5251" bold="true" box="[1272,1329,1862,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F2E28D55EFFCBFB7E7753FABA5251" box="[1272,1329,1862,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype, NSMT E-13165.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C9353D55EFFCBFEC3777FFE0E528E" box="[325,389,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">In situ</emphasis>
|
||
image by ROV
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C9353D55EFFCBFDA0777FFD4A528D" box="[550,705,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Hyper -Dolphin</emphasis>
|
||
at 1806 m in depth off Hahajima Island. The specimen is associated with an unidentified glass sponge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF671FC9D55FFFCAFF1176A3FAB252E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4422745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4422745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4422745/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" startId="3.[151,250,1718,1742]" targetBox="[275,1312,181,1692]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA74F41D55FFFCAFF1176A3FAB252E2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1718,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C9353D55FFFCAFF1176A3FE9953C1" bold="true" box="[151,274,1718,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
A–I.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1834C2D55FFFCAFECD76A2FDA753C1" authority="Kobayashi & Kohtsuka & Fujita, 2021" authorityName="Kobayashi & Kohtsuka & Fujita" authorityYear="2021" box="[331,556,1718,1742]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="margarethae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C9353D55FFFCAFECD76A2FDA753C1" box="[331,556,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Henricia margarethae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C9353D55FFFCAFDB776A3FDE153C1" bold="true" box="[561,618,1718,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F2E28D55FFFCAFDB776A3FDE153C1" box="[561,618,1718,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype, NSMT E-13349. J.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1834C2D55FFFCAFC1876A2FB6B53C1" authority="Fisher, 1917" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1917" box="[926,1248,1718,1742]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="arcystata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C9353D55FFFCAFC1876A2FBD153C1" box="[926,1114,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Henricia arcystata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8932B0D55FFFCAFBE676A3FB6B53C1" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[1120,1248,1718,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" pagination="89 - 93" refId="ref8671" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1917) New starfishes from the Philippines and Celebes. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 30, 89 - 93." type="journal article" year="1917">Fisher, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Holotype, USNM 37007. A. whole body, abactinal and actinal views. B. part of abactinal surface, near the base of arm. C. denuded abactinal surface at proximal-most portion of arm, showing secondary abactinal plates (arrow heads). D. abactinal pseudopaxillae from proximal-most portion of arm. E. part of denuded ventrolateral surface, near the base of arm. F. part of denuded ventrolateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. G. part of lateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. H. part of actinal surface, one-third to half the length of arm. I. furrow spines, the Arabic numerals 9 to 12 indicate furrow spines which stand on 9th to 12th adambulacral plates, respectively. J. part of lateral surface, one-third to half the length of arm. Abbreviations: (S) superomarginal series, (I) inferomarginal series, (V1) first ventrolateral series, (V2) second ventrolateral series, (V3) third ventrolateral series, (A) adambulacral series. Scale bars indicate 10 mm for A, 1 mm for B–J. Proximal is left in B–J.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA74F41D558FFCDFF417082FBF455F6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Abactinal spines are stout and bluntly pointed and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE0E2A4D558FFCDFC897082FC4555BE" box="[783,974,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="0.36" valueMax="0.44" valueMin="0.28">0.28 to 0.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Proximal half of the spines is uniformly smooth, but distal half of the spines is serrated by numerous thorns. The width of the spines is thicker in the distal half to two-thirds than at the base, providing club-shaped appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132353C4D558FFCDFB9E70CAFBF855F6" box="[1048,1139,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. SEM images of lateral and top view of abactinal spines from basal arm. A. Henricia margarethae n. sp. Holotype, NSMT E-13349. B. H. margarethae n. sp. Paratype, NSMT E-7186. C. Henricia fragilis n. sp. Holotype, NSMT E-13165. Scale bar indicates 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4422749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4422749/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA74F41D558FFCDFF417116FDE4561A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Supero- and inferomarginal plates are quadrilobate and are arranged in two regular longitudinal series (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132353C4D558FFCDFAE27116FF52544E" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[275,1312,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–I. Henricia margarethae n. sp. Holotype, NSMT E-13349. J. Henricia arcystata Fisher, 1917. Holotype, USNM 37007. A. whole body, abactinal and actinal views. B. part of abactinal surface, near the base of arm. C. denuded abactinal surface at proximal-most portion of arm, showing secondary abactinal plates (arrow heads). D. abactinal pseudopaxillae from proximal-most portion of arm. E. part of denuded ventrolateral surface, near the base of arm. F. part of denuded ventrolateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. G. part of lateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. H. part of actinal surface, one-third to half the length of arm. I. furrow spines, the Arabic numerals 9 to 12 indicate furrow spines which stand on 9th to 12th adambulacral plates, respectively. J. part of lateral surface, one-third to half the length of arm. Abbreviations: (S) superomarginal series, (I) inferomarginal series, (V1) first ventrolateral series, (V2) second ventrolateral series, (V3) third ventrolateral series, (A) adambulacral series. Scale bars indicate 10 mm for A, 1 mm for B–J. Proximal is left in B–J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4422745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4422745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Figs. 3E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each superomarginal plate bears 6 to 15 spines, and each inferomarginal plate bears 6 to 18 spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132353C4D558FFCDFAE97132FF36546A" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[275,1312,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–I. Henricia margarethae n. sp. Holotype, NSMT E-13349. J. Henricia arcystata Fisher, 1917. Holotype, USNM 37007. A. whole body, abactinal and actinal views. B. part of abactinal surface, near the base of arm. C. denuded abactinal surface at proximal-most portion of arm, showing secondary abactinal plates (arrow heads). D. abactinal pseudopaxillae from proximal-most portion of arm. E. part of denuded ventrolateral surface, near the base of arm. F. part of denuded ventrolateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. G. part of lateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. H. part of actinal surface, one-third to half the length of arm. I. furrow spines, the Arabic numerals 9 to 12 indicate furrow spines which stand on 9th to 12th adambulacral plates, respectively. J. part of lateral surface, one-third to half the length of arm. Abbreviations: (S) superomarginal series, (I) inferomarginal series, (V1) first ventrolateral series, (V2) second ventrolateral series, (V3) third ventrolateral series, (A) adambulacral series. Scale bars indicate 10 mm for A, 1 mm for B–J. Proximal is left in B–J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4422745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4422745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
). The supero- and inferomarginal spines are irregularly arranged in transverse two or three rows (rarely more than three) on each plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132353C4D558FFCDFE44717AFD955486" box="[450,542,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[275,1312,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–I. Henricia margarethae n. sp. Holotype, NSMT E-13349. J. Henricia arcystata Fisher, 1917. Holotype, USNM 37007. A. whole body, abactinal and actinal views. B. part of abactinal surface, near the base of arm. C. denuded abactinal surface at proximal-most portion of arm, showing secondary abactinal plates (arrow heads). D. abactinal pseudopaxillae from proximal-most portion of arm. E. part of denuded ventrolateral surface, near the base of arm. F. part of denuded ventrolateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. G. part of lateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. H. part of actinal surface, one-third to half the length of arm. I. furrow spines, the Arabic numerals 9 to 12 indicate furrow spines which stand on 9th to 12th adambulacral plates, respectively. J. part of lateral surface, one-third to half the length of arm. Abbreviations: (S) superomarginal series, (I) inferomarginal series, (V1) first ventrolateral series, (V2) second ventrolateral series, (V3) third ventrolateral series, (A) adambulacral series. Scale bars indicate 10 mm for A, 1 mm for B–J. Proximal is left in B–J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4422745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4422745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
). These series of marginal plates are separated each other from proximal-most to at least proximal one-third the length of the arm. Superomarginal series gradually come closer to inferomarginal series as it approaches to the distal direction (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132353C4D558FFCDFD1F71A2FC9154DE" box="[665,794,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[275,1312,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–I. Henricia margarethae n. sp. Holotype, NSMT E-13349. J. Henricia arcystata Fisher, 1917. Holotype, USNM 37007. A. whole body, abactinal and actinal views. B. part of abactinal surface, near the base of arm. C. denuded abactinal surface at proximal-most portion of arm, showing secondary abactinal plates (arrow heads). D. abactinal pseudopaxillae from proximal-most portion of arm. E. part of denuded ventrolateral surface, near the base of arm. F. part of denuded ventrolateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. G. part of lateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. H. part of actinal surface, one-third to half the length of arm. I. furrow spines, the Arabic numerals 9 to 12 indicate furrow spines which stand on 9th to 12th adambulacral plates, respectively. J. part of lateral surface, one-third to half the length of arm. Abbreviations: (S) superomarginal series, (I) inferomarginal series, (V1) first ventrolateral series, (V2) second ventrolateral series, (V3) third ventrolateral series, (A) adambulacral series. Scale bars indicate 10 mm for A, 1 mm for B–J. Proximal is left in B–J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4422745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4422745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Figs. 3E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). A meeting point of supero- and inferomarginal series is located between proximal one-third to half the length of the arm. Beyond the meeting point, supero- and inferomarginal series adjoin completely to the terminal plate. An interspace between the supero- and inferomarginal series is filled with many quadrilobate or rod-shaped intermarginal plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132353C4D558FFCDFCFC7236FC725732" box="[890,1017,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[275,1312,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–I. Henricia margarethae n. sp. Holotype, NSMT E-13349. J. Henricia arcystata Fisher, 1917. Holotype, USNM 37007. A. whole body, abactinal and actinal views. B. part of abactinal surface, near the base of arm. C. denuded abactinal surface at proximal-most portion of arm, showing secondary abactinal plates (arrow heads). D. abactinal pseudopaxillae from proximal-most portion of arm. E. part of denuded ventrolateral surface, near the base of arm. F. part of denuded ventrolateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. G. part of lateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. H. part of actinal surface, one-third to half the length of arm. I. furrow spines, the Arabic numerals 9 to 12 indicate furrow spines which stand on 9th to 12th adambulacral plates, respectively. J. part of lateral surface, one-third to half the length of arm. Abbreviations: (S) superomarginal series, (I) inferomarginal series, (V1) first ventrolateral series, (V2) second ventrolateral series, (V3) third ventrolateral series, (A) adambulacral series. Scale bars indicate 10 mm for A, 1 mm for B–J. Proximal is left in B–J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4422745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4422745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Figs. 3E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Intermarginal plates are arranged in three longitudinal series, but these series tend to be irregular at the arm base. The intermarginal series next to the superomarginal series is the longest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132353C4D558FFCDFDB3727EFD00578A" box="[565,651,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[275,1312,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–I. Henricia margarethae n. sp. Holotype, NSMT E-13349. J. Henricia arcystata Fisher, 1917. Holotype, USNM 37007. A. whole body, abactinal and actinal views. B. part of abactinal surface, near the base of arm. C. denuded abactinal surface at proximal-most portion of arm, showing secondary abactinal plates (arrow heads). D. abactinal pseudopaxillae from proximal-most portion of arm. E. part of denuded ventrolateral surface, near the base of arm. F. part of denuded ventrolateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. G. part of lateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. H. part of actinal surface, one-third to half the length of arm. I. furrow spines, the Arabic numerals 9 to 12 indicate furrow spines which stand on 9th to 12th adambulacral plates, respectively. J. part of lateral surface, one-third to half the length of arm. Abbreviations: (S) superomarginal series, (I) inferomarginal series, (V1) first ventrolateral series, (V2) second ventrolateral series, (V3) third ventrolateral series, (A) adambulacral series. Scale bars indicate 10 mm for A, 1 mm for B–J. Proximal is left in B–J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4422745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4422745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
), which extends proximal one-third to half the length of the arms. The other two intermarginal series are confined within proximal one-third the length of the arms. Most superomarginal plates in contact with intermarginal plates. There are no small rod-shaped intermarginal plates connecting two other intermarginal plates longitudinally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132353C4D558FFCDFDA972C2FD3A57FE" box="[559,689,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[275,1312,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–I. Henricia margarethae n. sp. Holotype, NSMT E-13349. J. Henricia arcystata Fisher, 1917. Holotype, USNM 37007. A. whole body, abactinal and actinal views. B. part of abactinal surface, near the base of arm. C. denuded abactinal surface at proximal-most portion of arm, showing secondary abactinal plates (arrow heads). D. abactinal pseudopaxillae from proximal-most portion of arm. E. part of denuded ventrolateral surface, near the base of arm. F. part of denuded ventrolateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. G. part of lateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. H. part of actinal surface, one-third to half the length of arm. I. furrow spines, the Arabic numerals 9 to 12 indicate furrow spines which stand on 9th to 12th adambulacral plates, respectively. J. part of lateral surface, one-third to half the length of arm. Abbreviations: (S) superomarginal series, (I) inferomarginal series, (V1) first ventrolateral series, (V2) second ventrolateral series, (V3) third ventrolateral series, (A) adambulacral series. Scale bars indicate 10 mm for A, 1 mm for B–J. Proximal is left in B–J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4422745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4422745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Figs. 3E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). One to three irregular series of papulae are present between the superomarginal and inferomarginal series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA74F41D558FFCDFF41730AFCEC56C6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Ventrolateral plates are quadrilobate, rod-shaped and are arranged in three longitudinal series (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132353C4D558FFCDFB6F730AFAD65636" box="[1257,1373,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[275,1312,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–I. Henricia margarethae n. sp. Holotype, NSMT E-13349. J. Henricia arcystata Fisher, 1917. Holotype, USNM 37007. A. whole body, abactinal and actinal views. B. part of abactinal surface, near the base of arm. C. denuded abactinal surface at proximal-most portion of arm, showing secondary abactinal plates (arrow heads). D. abactinal pseudopaxillae from proximal-most portion of arm. E. part of denuded ventrolateral surface, near the base of arm. F. part of denuded ventrolateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. G. part of lateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. H. part of actinal surface, one-third to half the length of arm. I. furrow spines, the Arabic numerals 9 to 12 indicate furrow spines which stand on 9th to 12th adambulacral plates, respectively. J. part of lateral surface, one-third to half the length of arm. Abbreviations: (S) superomarginal series, (I) inferomarginal series, (V1) first ventrolateral series, (V2) second ventrolateral series, (V3) third ventrolateral series, (A) adambulacral series. Scale bars indicate 10 mm for A, 1 mm for B–J. Proximal is left in B–J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4422745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4422745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fig. 3E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The first series extends one-third to half the length of the arms. The second series is the longest and exceeds two-thirds the length of the arms. The third series never reach to one-third the length of the arms. Each ventrolateral plate bares 5 to 14 spines on their central tubercle in two or more irregular rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132353C4D558FFCDFC29739EFC7056AA" box="[943,1019,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[275,1312,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–I. Henricia margarethae n. sp. Holotype, NSMT E-13349. J. Henricia arcystata Fisher, 1917. Holotype, USNM 37007. A. whole body, abactinal and actinal views. B. part of abactinal surface, near the base of arm. C. denuded abactinal surface at proximal-most portion of arm, showing secondary abactinal plates (arrow heads). D. abactinal pseudopaxillae from proximal-most portion of arm. E. part of denuded ventrolateral surface, near the base of arm. F. part of denuded ventrolateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. G. part of lateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. H. part of actinal surface, one-third to half the length of arm. I. furrow spines, the Arabic numerals 9 to 12 indicate furrow spines which stand on 9th to 12th adambulacral plates, respectively. J. part of lateral surface, one-third to half the length of arm. Abbreviations: (S) superomarginal series, (I) inferomarginal series, (V1) first ventrolateral series, (V2) second ventrolateral series, (V3) third ventrolateral series, (A) adambulacral series. Scale bars indicate 10 mm for A, 1 mm for B–J. Proximal is left in B–J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4422745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4422745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E–H). Two to three series of papulae are present between the inferomarginal and adambulacral series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA74F41D558FFCDFF4173C6FC60511E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Most adambulacral plates with 2 (rarely 1) furrow spines deep in the furrow in a vertical row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132353C4D558FFCDFB6073C6FAB956E2" box="[1254,1330,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[275,1312,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–I. Henricia margarethae n. sp. Holotype, NSMT E-13349. J. Henricia arcystata Fisher, 1917. Holotype, USNM 37007. A. whole body, abactinal and actinal views. B. part of abactinal surface, near the base of arm. C. denuded abactinal surface at proximal-most portion of arm, showing secondary abactinal plates (arrow heads). D. abactinal pseudopaxillae from proximal-most portion of arm. E. part of denuded ventrolateral surface, near the base of arm. F. part of denuded ventrolateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. G. part of lateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. H. part of actinal surface, one-third to half the length of arm. I. furrow spines, the Arabic numerals 9 to 12 indicate furrow spines which stand on 9th to 12th adambulacral plates, respectively. J. part of lateral surface, one-third to half the length of arm. Abbreviations: (S) superomarginal series, (I) inferomarginal series, (V1) first ventrolateral series, (V2) second ventrolateral series, (V3) third ventrolateral series, (A) adambulacral series. Scale bars indicate 10 mm for A, 1 mm for B–J. Proximal is left in B–J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4422745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4422745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||
) and 7 to 15 subambulacral spines in two or more irregular transverse rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132353C4D558FFCDFC0273E2FC55511E" box="[900,990,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,181,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[275,1312,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–I. Henricia margarethae n. sp. Holotype, NSMT E-13349. J. Henricia arcystata Fisher, 1917. Holotype, USNM 37007. A. whole body, abactinal and actinal views. B. part of abactinal surface, near the base of arm. C. denuded abactinal surface at proximal-most portion of arm, showing secondary abactinal plates (arrow heads). D. abactinal pseudopaxillae from proximal-most portion of arm. E. part of denuded ventrolateral surface, near the base of arm. F. part of denuded ventrolateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. G. part of lateral surface at one-third to half the length of arm. H. part of actinal surface, one-third to half the length of arm. I. furrow spines, the Arabic numerals 9 to 12 indicate furrow spines which stand on 9th to 12th adambulacral plates, respectively. J. part of lateral surface, one-third to half the length of arm. Abbreviations: (S) superomarginal series, (I) inferomarginal series, (V1) first ventrolateral series, (V2) second ventrolateral series, (V3) third ventrolateral series, (A) adambulacral series. Scale bars indicate 10 mm for A, 1 mm for B–J. Proximal is left in B–J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4422745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4422745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA74F41D558FFCDFF41740EFD38513A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,691,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
The color in life is uniform white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132353C4D558FFCDFDCA740EFD2D513A" box="[588,678,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1425,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-406@2.[151,1435,1425,1838]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Henricia margarethae n. sp. Holotype NSMT E-13349. Living specimen. B. Henricia fragilis n. sp. Holotype, NSMT E-13165. In situ image by ROV Hyper-Dolphin at 1806 m in depth off Hahajima Island. The specimen is associated with an unidentified glass sponge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4422743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4422743/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA74F41D558FFCDFF41742BFECD5172" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C9353D558FFCDFF41742BFE555156" bold="true" box="[199,478,1086,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Variations in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3F1E3D558FFCDFEEC742AFE525156" box="[362,473,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Each superomarginal plate bears 5 to 17 spines, and each inferomarginal plate bears 11 to 20 spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA74F41D558FFCDFF417492FB1951E6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Ventrolateral plates are arranged in four longitudinal series. Except for the second series, all ventrolateral series never exceed proximal one-third the length of the arm. Amongst them, the fourth ventrolateral series is the shortest, and the first series are shorter than third series. The ventrolateral plates bear 6 to 15 spines.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA74F41D558FFCDFF4174E6FA835002" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,1288,1266,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Adambulacral plates have 6 to 15 subambulacral spines in two or more irregular transverse rows.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3021CCAD558FFCDFF417503FEBC505A" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA74F41D558FFCDFF417503FEBC505A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C9353D558FFCDFF417503FEEA503F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1302,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Sagami Bay and Uraga Channel, around the Miura peninsula, central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F0FD1D558FFCDFBFB7502FB4B503E" box="[1149,1216,1303,1329]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Bathymetric range is
|
||
<quantity id="4CE0E2A4D558FFCDFF37752EFEB8505A" box="[177,307,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="200.0">
|
||
200–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1E84C8D558FFCDFF6F752EFEB8505A" box="[233,307,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="generic">400 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3021CCAD558FFCDFF41754AFDAC50EA" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA74F41D558FFCDFF41754AFDAC50EA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C9353D558FFCDFF41754AFEC55076" bold="true" box="[199,334,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is dedicated to Margaretha Von Waldeck who was the model for the princess in Grimm’s Snow White (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8932B0D558FFCDFE1D7596FDBA5092" author="Sander, E." box="[411,561,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" refId="ref9993" refString="Sander, E. (1994) Schneewittchen: Marchen oder wahrheit?: Ein lokaler bezug zum Kellerwald. Wartberg Verlag, Gleichen, Gudensberg, 96 pp." type="book" year="1994">Sander, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) who was described as having pale, white skin. This species also shows white color in life. The Japanese name “shiaryuki-hime” means Snow White, and “hime-hitode” is commonly used for the species name of the genus in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F0FD1D558FFCDFE5975DEFDA950EA" box="[479,546,1483,1509]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |