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<document id="21F7C03B6BDE4BE25715709FAB423B39" ID-CLB-Dataset="45961" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279183" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa2365c5-dad4-43a7-906c-5409b8d00e2c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279183" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460410988069" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Robert J. &amp; Dekelboum, Allen M." docDate="2011" docId="03B1CB7FFFE41818F5F2FA6413738ED1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03103p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3103" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Minyaspis Van &amp; Dekelboum, 2011, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FF88B307FFEA1817F565FFF117158C1D" masterDocTitle="Oxynaspididae (Crustacea, Cirripedia): phylogenetics and evolutionary ecology, with descriptions of three new genera and six new species" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698300461330" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C4C5A80EC178228899243D15314DA9DC">Oxynaspididae (Crustacea, Cirripedia): phylogenetics and evolutionary ecology, with descriptions of three new genera and six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3AA7ABF53B0A04A5AAD3FB46564F93EA">Van, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B424F74FDB1CB0F049EBCFBA96D12468">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B1CB7FFFE41818F5F2FA6413738ED1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6187604" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119423396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6187604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1CB7FFFE41818F5F2FA6413738ED1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1CB7FFFE41818F5F2FA6413738ED1" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C30229E2FFE41819F5F2FA64169D89B2" box="[151,392,1429,1455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA77A69FFE41819F5F2FA64169D89B2" blockId="14.[151,392,1429,1455]" box="[151,392,1429,1455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0EFCD05FFE41819F5F2FA64169D89B2" bold="true" box="[151,392,1429,1455]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE41819F5F2FA64169D89B2" bold="true" box="[151,392,1429,1455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE41819F5F2FA64160689B2" box="[151,275,1429,1455]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Minyaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE41819F5F2FA64160689B2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Minyaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F1B00FFE41819F47FFA64169D89B2" box="[282,392,1429,1455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30229E2FFE41819F5F2FA2D12418A0A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA77A69FFE41819F5F2FA2D159889E9" blockId="14.[151,1437,1499,2029]" box="[151,653,1499,1524]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE41819F5F2FA2D162789E9" bold="true" box="[151,306,1499,1524]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="54A3C4CBFFE41819F5F2FA2D17C789E9" box="[151,210,1500,1524]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE41819F45CFA2C153989E9" box="[313,556,1500,1524]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Minyaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amylaneae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE41819F45CFA2C153989E9" box="[313,556,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Minyaspis amylaneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE41819F756FA2D159889E9" bold="true" box="[563,653,1500,1524]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F1B00FFE41819F756FA2D159889E9" box="[563,653,1500,1524]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA77A69FFE41819F5A0F9F112418A0A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1499,2029]" box="[197,1364,1535,1560]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE41819F5A0F9F116768A05" bold="true" box="[197,355,1535,1560]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="54A3C4CBFFE41819F5A0F9F116158A05" box="[197,256,1536,1560]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30F3AF9FFE41819F40FFA0E16848A0A" box="[362,401,1535,1559]" name="Fiji" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fiji</collectingCountry>
Is, Great Astrolabe Reef, NE of Dravuni I.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C1CAEFFE41819F6E7FA0E13058A0A" box="[898,1040,1535,1559]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="9" value="-18.734667">18° 44.08 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C1CAEFFE41819F178FA0E13AE8A0A" box="[1053,1211,1535,1559]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="9" value="178.54384">178° 32.63 E</geoCoordinate>
, depth:
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<quantity id="4CE0D78CFFE41819F071FA0E12458A0A" box="[1300,1360,1535,1559]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30229E2FFE41819F5A2F9D214018A99" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA77A69FFE41819F5A2F9D214018A99" blockId="14.[151,1437,1499,2029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE41819F5A2F9D216548A21" bold="true" box="[199,321,1571,1596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Scutum thin, fragile, not calcified along carinal and tergal margins, resulting in incomplete coverage of capitulum. Tergum sometimes incompletely calcified. Scutum with pronounced adductor muscle pit. Basal end of carina commonly forked, not rounded or truncate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30229E2FFE41819F5A2F96114DA8ABA" box="[199,975,1679,1704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA77A69FFE41819F5A2F96114DA8ABA" blockId="14.[151,1437,1499,2029]" box="[199,975,1679,1704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE41819F5A2F961165B8AB5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1680,1704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE41819F431F96016988AB5" box="[340,397,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Miny</emphasis>
- from the Greek,
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE41819F732F960158D8AB5" box="[599,664,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">minys</emphasis>
, small, and
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE41819F644F96014768AB5" box="[801,867,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">-aspis</emphasis>
, a shield.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30229E2FFE41818F5A2F94513B68DCD" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA77A69FFE41819F5A2F94516ED8BF1" blockId="14.[151,1437,1499,2029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE41819F5A2F945162E8AD1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1716,1740]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species placed within this genus are generally defined by partially calcified capitular plates. Although one might consider this reduction in calcification to be a trait commonly found in cirripeds in obligate commensal relationships in which they are closely associated with host taxa tissues (e.g. sponge-inhabiting barnacles, see
<bibRefCitation id="EF890798FFE41819F599F8EE16BF8B2A" author="Kolbasov" box="[252,426,1823,1847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Kolbasov, G. A. (1993) Revision of the genus Acasta Leach (Cirripedia: Balanoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 109, 395 - 427." type="journal article" year="1993">Kolbasov 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF890798FFE41819F4D2F8D014178B2A" author="Van" box="[439,770,1823,1848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Van Syoc, R. J. &amp; Newman, W. A. (2010) Morphology and evolutionary ecology of a sponge-barnacle symbiosis: Four new genera of barnacles (Archaeobalanidae, Bryozobiinae), Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 392 (2010), 65 - 88. doi: 10.1016 / j. jembe. 2010.04.011" type="journal article" year="2010">Van Syoc and Newman 2010</bibRefCitation>
), we contend that in the case of oxynaspidids the reduction of calcification is a synapomorphy of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE41819F7A4F8B414218B41" box="[705,820,1861,1884]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Minyaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE41819F7A4F8B414218B41" box="[705,820,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Minyaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE41819F658F8B5148C8B41" bold="true" box="[829,921,1860,1884]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F1B00FFE41819F658F8B5148C8B41" box="[829,921,1860,1884]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Independent data sets, such as those derived from DNA sequences, could test this hypothesis. To date, however, we have not been able to obtain suitable tissues for DNA extraction from the great bulk of oxynaspidid species. Previously described species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE41819F1B1F87C125D8BB9" box="[1236,1352,1933,1956]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Oxynaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE41819F1B1F87C125D8BB9" box="[1236,1352,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Oxynaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, newly referred to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE41819F4EBF84015148BD5" box="[398,513,1969,1992]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Minyaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE41819F4EBF84015148BD5" box="[398,513,1969,1992]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Minyaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ordered alphabetically by species, with the known hosts of
<typeStatus id="54A3C4CBFFE41819F1D9F84013F98BD4" box="[1212,1260,1969,1993]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
specimens and
<typeStatus id="54A3C4CBFFE41819F5F2F82417D28BF0" box="[151,199,2005,2029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
localities, are listed below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA77A69FFE51818F5F2FF6813E48CB2" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,716]" box="[151,1265,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE51818F5F2FF68166E8CAD" box="[151,379,152,176]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Minyaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acapitula">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE51818F5F2FF68166E8CAD" box="[151,379,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Minyaspis acapitula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF890798FFE51818F4ECFF6614518CB2" author="Foster" box="[393,836,151,175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Foster, B. A. &amp; Buckeridge, J. S. (1995) Barnacles (Cirripedia, Thoracica) of seas off Reunion Island and the East Indies. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 4 th Ser., 16, 1994 (1995) section A, n. 2 - 4, 345 - 382." type="journal article" year="1995">Foster and Buckeridge, 1995: 351353</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F30F3AF9FFE51818F632FF6614AC8CB2" box="[855,953,151,175]" name="Réunion" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Réunion</collectingCountry>
;
<quantity id="4CE0D78CFFE51818F6A0FF66131A8CB2" box="[965,1039,151,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
; host not mentioned
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA77A69FFE51818F5F2FF4C17EA8CEA" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE51818F5F2FF4C16668CC9" box="[151,371,188,212]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Minyaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurivillii">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE51818F5F2FF4C16668CC9" box="[151,371,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Minyaspis aurivillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF890798FFE51818F4E4FF4D15D78CC9" author="Stebbing" box="[385,706,188,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1900) On Crustacea brought by Dr. Willey from the South Seas. In: Willey, A. (Ed.) Zoological results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere, collected during the years 1895, 1896 and 1897. Part V. University Press, Cambridge, pp. 605 - 690, pls. 64 - 74." type="journal article" year="1900" yearSuffix="c">Stebbing, 1900: 675, pl. 74c</bibRefCitation>
); New
<collectingCountry id="F30F3AF9FFE51818F674FF4D14778CC9" box="[785,866,188,212]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Britain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30F3AF9FFE51818F608FF4C135C8CC9" box="[877,1097,188,212]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
; 40 fathoms [
<specimenCount id="9D1EB1E0FFE51818F1BBFF4D12318CC9" box="[1246,1316,188,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CE0D78CFFE51818F1BBFF4D12358CC9" box="[1246,1312,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
]; antipatharian
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA77A69FFE51818F5F2FEF412258D01" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,716]" box="[151,1328,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE51818F5F2FEF4165B8D01" box="[151,334,260,284]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Minyaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocki">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE51818F5F2FEF4165B8D01" box="[151,334,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Minyaspis bocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF890798FFE51818F439FEF515DC8D01" author="Nilsson-Cantell" box="[348,713,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Nilsson-Cantell, C. A. (1921) Cirripeden Studien. Zur Kenntnis der Biologie, Anatomie und Systematik dieser Gruppe. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 7, 75 - 390." type="journal article" year="1921">Nilsson-Cantell, 1921: 228230</bibRefCitation>
); Goto Islands, Kyushu,
<collectingCountry id="F30F3AF9FFE51818F6BBFEF413378D01" box="[990,1058,261,284]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<quantity id="4CE0D78CFFE51818F149FEF513638D01" box="[1068,1142,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
; “Hornkorallen”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA77A69FFE51818F5F2FED814C18D5D" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,716]" box="[151,980,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE51818F5F2FED816418D5D" box="[151,340,296,320]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Minyaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faroni">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE51818F5F2FED816418D5D" box="[151,340,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Minyaspis faroni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF890798FFE51818F406FED6157C8D22" author="Totton" box="[355,617,295,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Totton, A. K. (1940) New species of the Cirripede genus Oxynaspis, commensal with Antipatharia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History [Eleventh Series.], No. 36, December 1940, 465 - 486." type="journal article" year="1940">Totton, 1940: 483486</bibRefCitation>
); Red Sea;
<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE51818F782FED914C18D5D" box="[743,980,296,320]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lentispina">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE51818F782FED914C18D5D" box="[743,980,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Antipathes lentispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA77A69FFE51818F5F2FEBC12688D79" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,716]" box="[151,1405,332,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE51818F5F2FEBC166C8D79" box="[151,377,332,356]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Minyaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE51818F5F2FEBC166C8D79" box="[151,377,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Minyaspis floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF890798FFE51818F4EDFEBD15608D79" author="Pilsbry" box="[392,629,332,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1953) Notes on floridian barnacles (Cirripedia). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 105, 13 - 28." type="journal article" year="1953">Pilsbry, 1953: 1516</bibRefCitation>
); off Palm Beach, Florida; 5060 fathoms [
<quantity id="4CE0D78CFFE51818F13FFEBD13C68D79" box="[1114,1235,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="100.5" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="91.0">
91
<specimenCount id="9D1EB1E0FFE51818F1E1FEBD13C68D79" box="[1156,1235,332,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">110 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.]; antipatharian
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA77A69FFE51818F5F2FE8012098D9A" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,716]" box="[151,1308,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE51818F5F2FE8016408D95" box="[151,341,369,392]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Minyaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granti">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE51818F5F2FE8016408D95" box="[151,341,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Minyaspis granti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF890798FFE51818F401FE9E157F8D9A" author="Totton" box="[356,618,367,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Totton, A. K. (1940) New species of the Cirripede genus Oxynaspis, commensal with Antipatharia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History [Eleventh Series.], No. 36, December 1940, 465 - 486." type="journal article" year="1940">Totton, 1940: 480482</bibRefCitation>
);
<quantity id="4CE0D78CFFE51818F718FE9E15C88D9A" box="[637,733,367,391]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mi" value="80.0">80 miles</quantity>
[
<quantity id="4CE0D78CFFE51818F78FFE9E14508D9A" box="[746,837,367,391]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="133.0">133 km</quantity>
] south of Penang,
<collectingCountry id="F30F3AF9FFE51818F170FE9E136A8D9A" box="[1045,1151,367,391]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
; antipatharian
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA77A69FFE51818F5F2FE6412928DB1" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,716]" box="[151,1415,404,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB085D47FFE51818F5F2FE6412928DB1" box="[151,1415,404,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE51818F5F2FE64165A8DB1" box="[151,335,404,428]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Minyaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michi">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE51818F5F2FE64165A8DB1" box="[151,335,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Minyaspis michi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AB95C78FFE51818F43BFE6515298DB1" author="Zevina" box="[350,572,404,428]" page="1636" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EF890798FFE51818F43BFE6516E28DB1" author="Zevina" box="[350,503,404,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Zevina, G. B. (1983) The Cirripedia from peaks of the Nasca Ridge mountains (Pacific Ocean). Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 62 (11), 1635 - 1642." type="journal article" year="1983">Zevina, 1983</bibRefCitation>
:
<date id="FFA65CA9FFE51818F767FE6515298DB1" box="[514,572,404,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1636" valueMax="1637">1636</date>
</treatmentCitation>
1637); Nazca Ridge;
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C1CAEFFE51818F652FE65148E8DB1" box="[823,923,404,428]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-25.75">25°45 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C1CAEFFE51818F6CDFE65130D8DB1" box="[936,1048,404,428]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-85.36667">85°22 W</geoCoordinate>
; 240
<quantity id="4CE0D78CFFE51818F139FE6513B38DB1" box="[1116,1190,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</quantity>
; host not mentioned
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA77A69FFE51818F5F2FE4813B68DCD" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,716]" box="[151,1187,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE51818F5F2FE48164F8DCD" box="[151,346,441,464]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Minyaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patens">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE51818F5F2FE48164F8DCD" box="[151,346,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Minyaspis patens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF890798FFE51818F40CFE4614068DD2" author="Aurivillius" box="[361,787,439,463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Aurivillius, C. W. S. (1892) Neue Cirripeden aus dem Atlantishchen, Indischen und Stillen Ocean. Ofversigt Kongliga vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar. Stockholm, no. 3, 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="1892">
Aurivillius, 1892: 38, pl. III,
<figureCitation id="132366ECFFE51818F7D5FE4615E08DD2" box="[688,757,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[223,1271,206,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[219,1327,195,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Archoxynaspis eocenica (Withers, 1935), copy of Plate XVI from Withers, 1935. Withers original caption follows: EXPLANATION OF PLATE XVI. Lepas eocenica, sp. n. Middle Eocene, Ledian, Upper Bracklesham Beds: Selsey Bill, Sussex. Figs. 1 3. Scuta. Holotype (fig. 1), a. outer view; b, inner view. Figs. 4 11. Carina (incomplete). Figs. 4, 10, outer view of two plates showing basal plate; fig. 5, outer view of apical part; figs. 6, 7, inner view of two basal parts, showing variation in outward curvature of basal plate; figs. 8, 9, side view of two plates, fig. 8 showing cross-section; fig. 11, plate with basal plate broken away. Figs. 12 14. Terga, outer views. Fig. 15. Reconstruction. (Figs. 1 15, x 6 diam.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279184/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132366ECFFE51818F666FE4614068DD2" box="[771,787,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1131,1154]" captionTargetBox="[180,1429,203,1099]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1110]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pycnaspis connectens (Broch, 1931), copy of Figure 13 from Broch, 1931. Specimen in side view (a), first cirrus with basal filamentary appendage (b), mouthparts in side view (c), labrum seen from the ventral side (d), mandible (e), maxilla 1 (f)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279185/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
); West Indies,
<collectingCountry id="F30F3AF9FFE51818F6DFFE46130A8DD2" box="[954,1055,439,463]" name="Anguilla" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Anguilla</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE51818F14EFE4913B68DCD" box="[1067,1187,440,464]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE51818F14EFE4913B68DCD" box="[1067,1187,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Antipathes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30229E2FFE51818F5F2FE2C13738ED1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA77A69FFE51818F5F2FE2C149A8E21" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE51818F5F2FE2C167C8DE9" box="[151,361,476,500]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Minyaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE51818F5F2FE2C167C8DE9" box="[151,361,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Minyaspis pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF890798FFE51818F41DFE2D15DE8DE9" author="Nilsson-Cantell" box="[376,715,476,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Nilsson-Cantell, C. A. (1934) Indo-Malayan cirripeds in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 9, 42 - 73 + 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1934">Nilsson-Cantell, 1934: 4654</bibRefCitation>
);
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C1CAEFFE51818F7BAFE2D14788DE9" box="[735,877,476,500]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" value="-10.462777">10°2746” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C1CAEFFE51818F61EFE2D131C8DE9" box="[891,1033,476,500]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" value="126.075">126°430” E</geoCoordinate>
[south of Timor Island,
<collectingCountry id="F30F3AF9FFE51818F07BFE2D12848DE9" box="[1310,1425,476,500]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
]; “from telegraph cable”, no host mentioned in text, however the
<typeStatus id="54A3C4CBFFE51818F6FDFE0E14EF8E0A" box="[920,1018,511,535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is illustrated (
<bibRefCitation id="EF890798FFE51818F1F9FE0E162B8E21" author="Nilsson-Cantell" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Nilsson-Cantell, C. A. (1934) Indo-Malayan cirripeds in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 9, 42 - 73 + 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1934" yearSuffix="a">
Nilsson-Cantell, 1934: 48,
<figureCitation id="132366ECFFE51818F594FDD5163A8E21" box="[241,303,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[223,1271,206,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[219,1327,195,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Archoxynaspis eocenica (Withers, 1935), copy of Plate XVI from Withers, 1935. Withers original caption follows: EXPLANATION OF PLATE XVI. Lepas eocenica, sp. n. Middle Eocene, Ledian, Upper Bracklesham Beds: Selsey Bill, Sussex. Figs. 1 3. Scuta. Holotype (fig. 1), a. outer view; b, inner view. Figs. 4 11. Carina (incomplete). Figs. 4, 10, outer view of two plates showing basal plate; fig. 5, outer view of apical part; figs. 6, 7, inner view of two basal parts, showing variation in outward curvature of basal plate; figs. 8, 9, side view of two plates, fig. 8 showing cross-section; fig. 11, plate with basal plate broken away. Figs. 12 14. Terga, outer views. Fig. 15. Reconstruction. (Figs. 1 15, x 6 diam.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279184/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a
</bibRefCitation>
) attached to what appears to be an antipatharian axis
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA77A69FFE51818F5F2FDB815448E99" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE51818F5F2FDB8166D8E7D" box="[151,376,584,608]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Minyaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reducens">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE51818F5F2FDB8166D8E7D" box="[151,376,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Minyaspis reducens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF890798FFE51818F4EFFDB615878E42" author="Foster" box="[394,658,583,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Foster, B. A. (1982) Shallow water barnacles from Hong Kong. In: Morton, B. S. &amp; Tseng, H. (Eds.), Proceedings of the first international marine biological workshop on the marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China. Hong Kong University Press, pp. 207 - 232." type="book chapter" year="1982">Foster, 1982: 221223</bibRefCitation>
); Fung Head, Sai Kung Peninsula,
<collectingCountry id="F30F3AF9FFE51818F149FDB913A38E7D" box="[1068,1206,584,608]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
;
<quantity id="4CE0D78CFFE51818F1A1FDB612168E42" box="[1220,1283,583,607]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE51818F074FDB9163C8E99" ID-CoL="9F262" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Antipathella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE51818F074FDB9163C8E99" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Antipathella japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE51818F43AFD9D15448E99" ID-CoL="VGTX" box="[351,593,620,644]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Cirrhipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anguina">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE51818F43AFD9D15448E99" box="[351,593,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cirrhipathes anguina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA77A69FFE51818F5F2FD6012278EBA" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,716]" box="[151,1330,655,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE51818F5F2FD60167F8EB5" box="[151,362,657,680]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Minyaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE51818F5F2FD60167F8EB5" box="[151,362,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Minyaspis sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF890798FFE51818F41CFD7E15868EBA" author="Ren" box="[377,659,655,679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Ren, X. (1983) Five new species of suborder Lepadomorpha (Cirripedia Thoracica) from Chinese waters. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 14 (1), 74 - 87." type="journal article" year="1983">
Ren, 1983: 8586,
<figureCitation id="132366ECFFE51818F735FD7E15868EBA" box="[592,659,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1131,1154]" captionTargetBox="[180,1429,203,1099]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1110]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pycnaspis connectens (Broch, 1931), copy of Figure 13 from Broch, 1931. Specimen in side view (a), first cirrus with basal filamentary appendage (b), mouthparts in side view (c), labrum seen from the ventral side (d), mandible (e), maxilla 1 (f)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279185/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
); East
<collectingCountry id="F30F3AF9FFE51818F785FD7E14368EBA" box="[736,803,655,679]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
Sea;
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C1CAEFFE51818F607FD7E14D98EBA" box="[866,972,655,679]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="29.5">29°30 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C1CAEFFE51818F6B2FD7E13588EBA" box="[983,1101,655,679]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="126.0">126°00 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CE0D78CFFE51818F13CFD7E13808EBA" box="[1113,1173,655,679]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="96.0">96 m</quantity>
; antipatharian
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA77A69FFE51818F5F2FD4413738ED1" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,716]" box="[151,1126,692,716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE51818F5F2FD4416998ED1" box="[151,396,693,716]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oxynaspididae" genus="Minyaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terranovae">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE51818F5F2FD4416998ED1" box="[151,396,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Minyaspis terranovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF890798FFE51818F4FFFD45158B8ED1" author="Totton" box="[410,670,692,716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Totton, A. K. (1923) Coelenterata. Part III. Antipatharia (and their cirripede commensals). British Museum (Natural History). British Antarctic &quot; Terra Nova &quot; Expedition, 1910, Natural History Report. Zoology, 5 (3), 97 - 120." type="journal article" year="1923">Totton, 1923: 116118</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F30F3AF9FFE51818F7D4FD44145E8ED1" box="[689,843,692,716]" name="New Zealand" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
;
<quantity id="4CE0D78CFFE51818F633FD4514B58ED1" box="[854,928,692,716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="189.0">189 m</quantity>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C1801EAFFE51818F6C9FD4513738ED1" box="[940,1126,692,716]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lilliei">
<emphasis id="B96CA67BFFE51818F6C9FD4513738ED1" box="[940,1126,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Antipathes lilliei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>