268 lines
30 KiB
XML
268 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6023942" ID-GBIF-Dataset="29f56b1c-400f-4fa7-a4aa-69846dbaf509" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134861331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6023942" checkinTime="1506615418937" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mauricio da Silveira Pereira" docDate="2017" docId="03B1BF3DFFF0FC4CFF6952B28D61F5E1" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.13.5.525-527.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 13 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Phaeomyias murina Spix 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="527" masterDocId="FF88C745FFF0FC4EFFC1572B884CF44D" masterDocTitle="First record of the Mouse-colored Tyrannulet, Phaeomyias murina (Spix, 1825) (Aves, Tyrannidae), for Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="527" masterPageNumber="525" pageId="0" pageNumber="525" updateTime="1644410286094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>First record of the Mouse-colored Tyrannulet, Phaeomyias murina (Spix, 1825) (Aves, Tyrannidae), for Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Mauricio da Silveira Pereira</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2017-09-22</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>13</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>525</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>527</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/13.5.525</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">29f56b1c-400f-4fa7-a4aa-69846dbaf509</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">998843</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6023942" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134861331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6023942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1BF3DFFF0FC4CFF6952B28D61F5E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1BF3DFFF0FC4CFF6952B28D61F5E1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="0" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[168,530,1433,1457]" pageId="0" pageNumber="525" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="0.[168,775,1433,1877]" box="[168,530,1433,1457]" pageId="0" pageNumber="525">The Mouse-colored Tyrannulet,</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="525" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="0.[168,775,1433,1877]" pageId="0" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Spix, 1825)" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Phaeomyias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[549,775,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="525">Phaeomyias murina</emphasis>
|
||
(Spix, 1825)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="525" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="0.[168,775,1433,1877]" pageId="0" pageNumber="525">
|
||
has a wide distribution in the Neotropics, ranging from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[317,434,1503,1527]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="0" pageNumber="525">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[567,673,1503,1527]" name="Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="525">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ridgely RS & Tudor G" bookContentInfo="750 p." journalOrPublisher="University of Texas Press, Austin" pageId="0" pageNumber="525" refString="Ridgely RS, Tudor G (2009) Field Guide to the Songbirds of South America: The Passerines. University of Texas Press, Austin, 750 p." title="Field Guide to the Songbirds of South America: The Passerines" type="book" year="2009">Ridgely and Tudor 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fitzpatrick J & Kirwan GM" box="[357,676,1538,1562]" editor="del Hoyo J" journalOrPublisher="Lynx Edicions, Barcelona" pageId="0" pageNumber="525" publicationUrl="http://www.hbw.com/node/57185" refString="Fitzpatrick J Kirwan GM (2017) Mouse-colored Tyrannulet (Phaeomyias murina). In: del Hoyo J, Elliott A, Christie DA, Juana E (Eds) Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barce- lona. http: // www. hbw. com / node / 57185. Acessed on: 2017 - 5 - 2." title="Mouse-colored Tyrannulet (Phaeomyias murina)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barce- lona" year="2017">Fitzpatrick and Kirwan 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="525">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, its occurs in the southernmost part of the country in all states except
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[351,510,1608,1632]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="0" pageNumber="525">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[568,775,1608,1632]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="0" pageNumber="525">
|
||
Rio
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[615,775,1608,1632]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="525">Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sick H" bookContentInfo="912 pp." box="[177,289,1643,1667]" journalOrPublisher="Nova Fronteira, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="525" refString="Sick H (1997) Ornitologia Brasileira. Nova Fronteira, Rio de Janeiro, 912 pp." title="Ornitologia Brasileira" type="book" year="1997">Sick 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sigrist T" bookContentInfo="600 pp." box="[302,433,1643,1667]" journalOrPublisher="Avis Brasilis, Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="525" refString="Sigrist T (2009) Guia de Campo Avis Brasilis-Avifauna Brasileira: descricao das especies. 1 ª ed. Avis Brasilis, Sao Paulo, 600 pp." title="Guia de Campo Avis Brasilis-Avifauna Brasileira: descricao das especies. 1 ª ed" type="book" year="2009">Sigrist 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species occupies a great variety of forest habitats, in addition to parks, gardens, mangroves, shrubby areas and the cerrado (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fitzpatrick JW" editor="del Hoyo J" journalOrPublisher="Lynx Edicions, Barcelona" pageId="0" pageNumber="525" pagination="170 - 462" refString="Fitzpatrick JW (2004) Family Tyrannidae (tyrant-flycatchers). In: del Hoyo J, Elliott A, Christie DA (Eds) Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 9. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, 170 - 462." title="Family Tyrannidae (tyrant-flycatchers)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 9" year="2004">Fitzpatrick 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, it prefers semi-open environments, either xerophilous or subxerophilous (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Giraudo AR & Baldo JL" journalOrPublisher="Hornero" pageId="0" pageNumber="525" pagination="1 - 9" part="15" refString="Giraudo AR, Baldo JL (1998) Distribucion y biologia de Phaeomyias murina (Tyrannidae) en el Nordeste de Argentina. Hornero 15 (1): 1 - 9." title="Distribucion y biologia de Phaeomyias murina (Tyrannidae) en el Nordeste de Argentina" type="journal article" year="1998">Giraudo and Baldo 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), occupying the middle and lower strata of vegetation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Narosky T & Yzurieta D" bookContentInfo="432 pp." box="[225,523,1853,1877]" journalOrPublisher="Vazquez Mazzini Editores, Buenos Aires" pageId="0" pageNumber="525" refString="Narosky T, Yzurieta D (2010) Aves de Argentina y Uruguay: Guia de Identificacion. 16 ª ed. Vazquez Mazzini Editores, Buenos Aires, 432 pp." title="Aves de Argentina y Uruguay: Guia de Identificacion. 16 ª ed" type="book" year="2010">Narosky and Yzurieta 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="0.[168,299,1929,1963]" box="[168,299,1929,1963]" pageId="0" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<heading box="[168,299,1929,1963]" fontSize="14" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="525" reason="1">Methods</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="525" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="0.[168,775,1987,2011]" lastBlockId="0.[813,1420,1374,1810]" pageId="0" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1656656759" collectingDate="2013-12-12" collectorName="On & de Novembro" country="Brazil" county="Rio Ijui" elevation="3" latitude="-28.179443" location="Dezesseis de Novembro" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.053333" municipality="The" pageId="0" pageNumber="525" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
<collectorName box="[168,201,1987,2011]" pageId="0" pageNumber="525">On</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingDate box="[205,407,1987,2011]" pageId="0" pageNumber="525" value="2013-12-12">
|
||
<date box="[205,407,1987,2011]" pageId="0" pageNumber="525" value="2013-12-12">12 December 2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, I found 1 individual in vocal activity in a gallery forest in the municipality of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1BF3DFFF0FC4CFF6952B28D61F5E1:8EC758F0FFF0FC4EFAC352758BD3F1D4" country="Brazil" county="Rio Ijui" latitude="-28.179443" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.053333" municipality="The" name="Dezesseis de Novembro" pageId="0" pageNumber="525" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
Dezesseis
|
||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="525">de Novembro</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[945,1081,1407,1433]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="525" precision="15" value="-28.179443">28°10′46″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1097,1258,1407,1433]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="525" precision="15" value="-55.053333">055°03′12″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), northwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[813,1016,1443,1467]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="0" pageNumber="525">
|
||
Rio
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[858,1016,1443,1467]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="525">Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1126,1191,1443,1467]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="525">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1206,1269,1443,1467]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[168,230,1600,1620]" captionTargetBox="[261,1327,181,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[244,1344,160,1574]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Global distribution of the Mouse-colored Tyrannulet, Phaeomyias murina (in gray) (sensu BirdLife International 2014) and the new record in Dezesseis de Novembro municipality (red dot), state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998845/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="525">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1BF3DFFF0FC4CFF6952B28D61F5E1:8EC758F0FFF0FC4EFACD52888D0CF1F6" box="[1292,1344,1443,1467]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Ijui" latitude="-28.179443" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.053333" municipality="The" name="Both" pageId="0" pageNumber="525" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Both</location>
|
||
a photograph (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[910,975,1477,1501]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[168,230,769,789]" captionTargetBox="[165,777,157,747]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[165,777,157,747]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Individual of the Mouse-colored Tyrannulet, Phaeomyias murina, photographed on 12 December 2013 in the municipality of Dezesseis de Novembro, northwestern Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Photograph by M. S. Pereira." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998847/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="525">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and an audio recording (after playback) were obtained as evidence for the record. Additional photographs were published on the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1BF3DFFF0FC4CFF6952B28D61F5E1:8EC758F0FFF0FC4EFB0851218D61F26F" box="[1225,1325,1546,1570]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Ijui" latitude="-28.179443" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.053333" municipality="The" name="Wikiaves" pageId="0" pageNumber="525" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Wikiaves</location>
|
||
website (http://www.wikiaves.com) and the voice recording was uploaded in the online digital archive
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1BF3DFFF0FC4CFF6952B28D61F5E1:8EC758F0FFF0FC4EFB7A51658D71F22B" box="[1211,1341,1614,1638]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Ijui" latitude="-28.179443" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-55.053333" municipality="The" name="Xeno-Canto" pageId="0" pageNumber="525" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Xeno-Canto</location>
|
||
(http:// www.xeno-canto.org) under the number
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1248,1368,1648,1672]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/XC367617" pageId="0" pageNumber="525">XC367617</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1378,1419,1649,1673]" pageId="0" pageNumber="525">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
locality is near the
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1028,1113,1683,1707]" pageId="0" pageNumber="525">Rio Ijuí</collectingCounty>
|
||
and is characterized by the presence of small xerophytic woodlands with approximately
|
||
<elevation box="[895,939,1751,1775]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="525" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[895,939,1751,1775]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="525" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
high, interspersed with grasslands used for cattle ranching and agriculture (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1152,1217,1786,1810]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="2.[168,230,2014,2034]" captionTargetBox="[168,776,1533,1989]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,776,1533,1989]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 3. Habitat occupied by the Mouse-colored Tyrannulet, Phaeomyias murina, at Dezesseis de Novembro, northwestern Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Photograph by M. S. Pereira." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998849/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="525">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="0" pageNumber="525" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="0.[813,923,1861,1895]" box="[813,923,1861,1895]" pageId="0" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<heading box="[813,923,1861,1895]" fontSize="14" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="525" reason="1">Results</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="0.[813,1419,1918,2011]" lastBlockId="1.[813,1420,1699,2096]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="0" pageNumber="525">
|
||
To confirm the identity of the bird, I compared the photographs obtained in the field with illustrations and descriptions presented in the literature (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ridgely RS & Tudor G" bookContentInfo="750 p." journalOrPublisher="University of Texas Press, Austin" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="0" pageNumber="525" refString="Ridgely RS, Tudor G (2009) Field Guide to the Songbirds of South America: The Passerines. University of Texas Press, Austin, 750 p." title="Field Guide to the Songbirds of South America: The Passerines" type="book" year="2009">Ridgely and Tudor 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sigrist T" bookContentInfo="600 pp." box="[314,449,1699,1723]" journalOrPublisher="Avis Brasilis, Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Sigrist T (2009) Guia de Campo Avis Brasilis-Avifauna Brasileira: descricao das especies. 1 ª ed. Avis Brasilis, Sao Paulo, 600 pp." title="Guia de Campo Avis Brasilis-Avifauna Brasileira: descricao das especies. 1 ª ed" type="book" year="2009">Sigrist 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Narosky T & Yzurieta D" bookContentInfo="432 pp." box="[464,771,1699,1723]" journalOrPublisher="Vazquez Mazzini Editores, Buenos Aires" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Narosky T, Yzurieta D (2010) Aves de Argentina y Uruguay: Guia de Identificacion. 16 ª ed. Vazquez Mazzini Editores, Buenos Aires, 432 pp." title="Aves de Argentina y Uruguay: Guia de Identificacion. 16 ª ed" type="book" year="2010">Narosky and Yzurieta 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fitzpatrick and Kirwan 201 7). The overall brownish coloration of the upperparts, rather broad whitish supercilium and conspicuous dirty white wing-bars, along with bill shape and color (dusky with mandible pale-colored at base), are distinguishing field marks that in combination allow to exclude potential confusion species present in the same area, such as the Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Temminck, 1824)" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[168,667,1969,1994]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Camptostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obsoletum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[168,441,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Camptostoma obsoletum</emphasis>
|
||
(Temminck, 1824)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the Southern Scrub-Flycatcher,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Wied, 1831)" authorityName="Wied" authorityYear="1831" baseAuthorityName="Wied" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Sublegatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[470,693,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Sublegatus modestus</emphasis>
|
||
(Wied, 1831)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I also compared the audio recording with vocal samples deposited at the Xeno-Canto and found that it presents the same structure of several recordings from southeastern and southwestern Brazil (e.g., XC20300 and XC10219 from São Paulo, and XC81646 from Mato Grosso do Sul).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<footnote pageId="0" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="0.[168,1421,2103,2141]" pageId="0" pageNumber="525">
|
||
Copyright
|
||
<emphasis box="[248,304,2103,2120]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="525">Pereira.</emphasis>
|
||
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0),which permits unrestricted use, distribution,and reproduction in any medium,provided the original author and source are credited.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998845/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" targetBox="[261,1327,181,1554]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[168,1420,1600,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,252,1600,1620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Global distribution of the Mouse-colored Tyrannulet,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[736,911,1600,1620]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Phaeomyias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[736,911,1600,1620]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[736,843,1600,1620]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Phaeomyias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phaeomyias</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[847,911,1600,1620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" rank="species" species="murina">murina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in gray) (sensu BirdLife International 2014) and the new record in Dezesseis de Novembro municipality (red dot), state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1420,1699,2096]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">
|
||
During the observation, I noted the use of the higher and midle layers of vegetation (<
|
||
<quantity box="[1193,1239,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
height) and the effective response to playback, in addition to the capture in flight of caterpillars found on leaves in the understory.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1420,1699,2096]" lastBlockId="2.[168,775,927,1090]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1656656758" country="Argentina" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="527" location="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
The presence of this individual in northwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">
|
||
Rio
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[813,974,2003,2027]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
is possibly related to the regular occurrence of the species in neighboring areas of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1313,1419,2037,2061]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Narosky T & Yzurieta D" bookContentInfo="432 pp." box="[820,1129,2071,2095]" journalOrPublisher="Vazquez Mazzini Editores, Buenos Aires" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Narosky T, Yzurieta D (2010) Aves de Argentina y Uruguay: Guia de Identificacion. 16 ª ed. Vazquez Mazzini Editores, Buenos Aires, 432 pp." title="Aves de Argentina y Uruguay: Guia de Identificacion. 16 ª ed" type="book" year="2010">Narosky and Yzurieta 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), about
|
||
<quantity box="[1220,1291,2071,2095]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
away from the record site. Even though habitat characteristics are apparently appropriate for the species in the area, it is not possible to affirm that
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[410,514,997,1020]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Phaeomyias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[410,514,997,1020]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">P. murina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is regular there, considering that the area was sampled other 3 times along 2013, when the species was not detected.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/998847/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" targetBox="[165,777,157,747]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[168,776,769,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,253,769,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Individual of the Mouse-colored Tyrannulet,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Phaeomyias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murina">Phaeomyias murina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
photographed on 12 December 2013 in the municipality of Dezesseis de Novembro, northwestern Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Photograph by M. S. Pereira.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[168,332,1132,1166]" box="[168,332,1132,1166]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<heading box="[168,332,1132,1166]" fontSize="14" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" reason="1">Discussion</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[168,775,1189,1492]" lastBlockId="2.[813,1420,163,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
|
||
Migratory movements of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[441,544,1190,1213]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Phaeomyias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[441,544,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">P. murina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[696,775,1189,1213]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Chesser 1997),
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[345,444,1225,1249]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[345,444,1225,1249]" name="Paraguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hayes FE & Scharf PA & Ridgely RS" box="[459,649,1224,1248]" journalOrPublisher="Condor" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" pagination="83 - 97" part="96" refString="Hayes FE, Scharf PA, Ridgely RS (1994) Austral bird migrants in Paraguay. Condor 96 (1): 83 - 97." title="Austral bird migrants in Paraguay" type="journal article" year="1994">Hayes et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[251,357,1259,1283]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Giraudo AR & Baldo JL" box="[374,650,1259,1283]" journalOrPublisher="Hornero" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" pagination="1 - 9" part="15" refString="Giraudo AR, Baldo JL (1998) Distribucion y biologia de Phaeomyias murina (Tyrannidae) en el Nordeste de Argentina. Hornero 15 (1): 1 - 9." title="Distribucion y biologia de Phaeomyias murina (Tyrannidae) en el Nordeste de Argentina" type="journal article" year="1998">Giraudo and Baldo 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[703,771,1259,1283]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, strong evidence of migratory behavior was obtained in southeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[310,451,1329,1353]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Willis EO & Oniki Y" box="[467,714,1328,1353]" journalOrPublisher="Ararajuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" pagination="19 - 38" part="1" refString="Willis EO, Oniki Y (1990) Levantamento preliminar das aves de inverno em dez areas do sudoeste do Mato Grosso, Brasil. Ararajuba 1: 19 - 38." title="Levantamento preliminar das aves de inverno em dez areas do sudoeste do Mato Grosso, Brasil" type="journal article" year="1990">Willis and Oniki 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and, in the northeastern Caatinga, the species was considered a partial austral migrant, with only part of the population migrating (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pereira GA & Azevedo-Junior SM" box="[288,658,1433,1457]" journalOrPublisher="Ornitologia Neotropical" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" pagination="387 - 399" part="24" refString="Pereira GA, Azevedo-Junior SM (2013) Variacao sazonal de aves em uma area de Caatinga no Nordeste do Brasil. Ornitologia Neotropical 24 (4): 387 - 399." title="Variacao sazonal de aves em uma area de Caatinga no Nordeste do Brasil" type="journal article" year="2013">Pereira and Azevedo-Junior 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). I suspect that the present record results from this species’ migratory behavior, perhaps compounded with the effects of deforestation that occurred in northwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
|
||
Rio
|
||
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the past, as reported elsewhere for this (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ridgely RS & Tudor G" bookContentInfo="750 p." journalOrPublisher="University of Texas Press, Austin" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" refString="Ridgely RS, Tudor G (2009) Field Guide to the Songbirds of South America: The Passerines. University of Texas Press, Austin, 750 p." title="Field Guide to the Songbirds of South America: The Passerines" type="book" year="2009">Ridgely and Tudor 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and other species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alvarenga HMF" box="[1188,1362,266,290]" journalOrPublisher="Ararajuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" pagination="115 - 117" part="1" refString="Alvarenga HMF (1990) Novos registros e expansoes geograficas de aves no leste do estado de Sao Paulo. Ararajuba 1: 115 - 117." title="Novos registros e expansoes geograficas de aves no leste do estado de Sao Paulo" type="journal article" year="1990">Alvarenga 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Wil- lis 1991). It is important to emphasize that an increase in the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[997,1106,336,359]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Phaeomyias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[997,1106,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">P. murina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported in other countries such as
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1006,1124,369,393]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sandoval L & Sanchez C & Biamonte E & Zook JR & Sanchez JE & Martinez D & Loth D & O'Donahoe J" box="[1140,1365,369,393]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" pagination="237 - 245" part="130" refString="Sandoval L, Sanchez C, Biamonte E, Zook JR, Sanchez JE, Martinez D, Loth D, O'Donahoe J (2010) Recent records of new and rare bird species in Costa Rica. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 130 (4): 237 - 245." title="Recent records of new and rare bird species in Costa Rica" type="journal article" year="2010">Sandoval et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[813,902,404,428]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Solano-Ugalde A & Real-Jibaja GJ" box="[915,1313,404,428]" journalOrPublisher="Check List 6" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" pagination="326 - 329" part="2" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.15560/6.2.326" refString="Solano-Ugalde A, Real-Jibaja GJ (2010) New distributional bird records from the eastern Andean slopes of Ecuador. Check List 6 (2): 326 - 329. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 6.2.326" title="New distributional bird records from the eastern Andean slopes of Ecuador" type="journal article" year="2010">Solano-Ugalde and Real-Jibaja 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |