285 lines
26 KiB
XML
285 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789294" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2737c0d7-97dc-4770-9ec1-d420a668bd4a" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755835" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789294" ID-ZooBank="068922FF-CB53-4D26-9D27-363AA4853F0D" approvalRequired="30" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="30" checkinTime="1588006105826" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Buffington, Matthew" docDate="2010" docId="03B187D7FFF6FFA889FAFBB0FEACCB68" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2162.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 37 (37)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@78e3bebd" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Ganaspidium Weld 1955" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FF88FFAFFFF5FFAE8976FFA6FFC6C90F" masterDocTitle="A revision of Ganaspidium Weld, 1952 (Hymenoptera, Figitidae, Eucoilinae): new species, bionomics, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="81" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1643558471396" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Ganaspidium Weld, 1952 (Hymenoptera, Figitidae, Eucoilinae): new species, bionomics, and distribution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Buffington, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-02-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>81</mods:start>
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<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.37.311</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2737c0d7-97dc-4770-9ec1-d420a668bd4a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576628</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">068922FF-CB53-4D26-9D27-363AA4853F0D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789294" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187D7FFF6FFA889FAFBB0FEACCB68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187D7FFF6FFA889FAFBB0FEACCB68" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection box="[140,508,1046,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,508,1046,1073]" box="[140,508,1046,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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<heading box="[140,508,1046,1073]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,508,1046,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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<treatmentCitation author="Weld LH" box="[140,508,1046,1073]" page="274" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1955">
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<taxonomicName authority="Weld, 1955: 274" authorityName="Weld" authorityPageNumber="274" authorityYear="1955" box="[140,508,1046,1073]" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Ganaspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,508,1046,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,304,1046,1073]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Ganaspidium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Weld LH" box="[310,508,1046,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="274" refId="ref10721" refString="Weld LH (1955) A new genus and species of North American Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 57: 274." type="journal article" year="1955">Weld, 1955: 274</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,1116,1672]" box="[140,931,1116,1143]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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<heading box="[140,931,1116,1143]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,931,1116,1143]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,1117,1143]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" reason="1">
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<typeStatus box="[140,198,1117,1143]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authority="Weld" authorityName="Weld. A" authorityYear="1955" box="[302,635,1116,1143]" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Ganaspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillae">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[302,564,1116,1143]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Ganaspidium pusillae</emphasis>
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Weld
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,1116,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,1152,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis box="[185,307,1152,1178]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Malar space and ventral clypeal margin with distinct conical protuberances. Notauli absent. Parascutal impression incomplete. Scutellar plate narrow with paired conical protuberances anterior of midpit; midpit positioned in posterior onethird of plate. Setal band at base of syntergum of metasoma complete. Similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Disorygma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Disorygma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis box="[222,352,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName box="[222,348,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Microstilba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microstilba</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Quinlan. Unfortunately" authorityYear="1986" box="[409,555,1293,1319]" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Nordlanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[409,555,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Nordlanderia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but distinguished by the absence of notauli and the presence of a hairy ring at the base of the syntergum; also similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Diaz" authorityYear="1976" box="[958,1100,1329,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Agrostocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[958,1100,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Agrostocynips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but with the pronotal plate less than one-half the width of the head, the genal carina absent, and the presence of clypeal and malar protuberances. Similar to
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<taxonomicName box="[941,1100,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Banacuniculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[941,1100,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Banacuniculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differing in the morphology of the scutellar plate (conical protuberances present in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1955" box="[172,320,1469,1495]" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Ganaspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[172,320,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Ganaspidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, absent in
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<taxonomicName box="[451,610,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Banacuniculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[451,610,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Banacuniculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and the incomplete parascutal impression (complete in
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<taxonomicName box="[290,449,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Banacuniculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[290,449,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Banacuniculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,1116,1672]" lastBlockId="4.[140,1108,167,1672]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,360,1539,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis box="[185,354,1539,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" reason="1">Redescription</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[370,429,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Head</emphasis>
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. Nearly glabrous with a few scattered setae on lower face, clypeus, inner margins of compound eyes, and gena; ocellar hair patches absent. Ventral one-fourth of lower face with admedial clypeal furrows converging towards the clypeus; point of convergence resulting in the formation of a distinct conical protuber- ance protruding from anterior margin of clypeus. Orbital furrows absent. Malar sulcus ranging from simple to compound. Malar space smooth to distinctly strigose, with large conical protuberance present. Genal carina absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis box="[185,288,273,299]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Antennae</emphasis>
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. Female: 13 segments, moniliform, clavate; segments 3–13 sub-equal in length; rhinaria present only on the last 7 segments. Male: 15 segments; segments 3–15 sub-equal in length; rhinaria present on segments 3–15. Segment 3 modified, curved outwardly, excavated laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis box="[185,293,414,439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Pronotum</emphasis>
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. Pronotal plate narrow, with setae present along posterior margin; dorsal margin rounded; pronotal fovea open. Lateral pronotal carina absent. Pronotal triangle absent. Pronotal impression absent. Lateral aspect of pronotum smooth, glabrous in most species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis box="[185,316,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Mesoscutum</emphasis>
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. Glabrous and smooth. Parascutal impression incomplete. Notauli, mesoscutal keel, parapsidal ridges, and parapsidal hair lines absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis box="[185,303,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Mesopectus</emphasis>
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. Upper and lower part of mesopleuron ranging from completely smooth to longitudinally striate; glabrous. Mesopleural triangle present, faintly indicated (often only visible in the space immediately anterior to the mesopleural spiracle). Mesopleural carina simple; mesopleural hair patch present to absent. Precoxal carina of lower part of mesopleuron present anteriorly and posteriorly, absent ventrally. Surcoxal depression reduced, smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis box="[185,292,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Scutellum</emphasis>
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. Scutellar plate small, narrow; scutellar midpit positioned posteriorly, typically on posterior one-third of plate (MP, Fig. 1A); rim of plate translucent; dorsal surface of plate with pair of tubercles (TUB, Fig. 1A, B). Dorsal surface of the scutellum reticulate to smooth; rounded posteriorly and laterally; posterior carina present or absent. Laterodorsal and posterior projections absent. Lateral bar as long as wide; ventral lobe absent. Scutellar fovea oval, smooth and deep.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis box="[185,500,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Metapectal-propodeal complex</emphasis>
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. Posterior one-third to one-fourth of metapectus setose. Spiracular groove with a well-defined dorsal margin and reduced ventral margin. Posterior margin of metapectus smooth, not ridged. Metapleural ridge and submetapleural ridge absent. Anterior impression of metepimeron absent; anterior impression of metepisternum reduced. Anteroventral cavity rounded, setose. Propodeum covered in dense, appressed setae. Lateral propodeal carinae semiparallel, bowed at junction with auxiliary propodeal carinae; auxiliary propodeal carinae distinct. Nucha glabrous, reticulate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis box="[185,252,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Wings</emphasis>
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. Hyaline; setose. R complete, pigmented along anterior margin of wing; marginal cell truncate, typically
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<superScript attach="both" box="[482,491,1323,1337]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">1</superScript>
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deeper than long (Fig. 1C). Apical fringe short.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis box="[185,230,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Legs</emphasis>
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. Fore and mid coxa sub equal in size, hind coxa twice the size of either fore or mid coxa. Fore coxa variously setose; mid and hind coxa with distinct anterior and posterior dorsoventral setal bands. Femora with sparse setal lines; tibiae and tarsomeres with dense, appressed setae. Length of hind tarsomere 1 equal to 0.5x the combined length of remaining hind tarsomeres.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis box="[185,296,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. Female: Sub equal in size to mesosoma. Base of syntergum with hairy ring, comprised of dense appressed setae and a ring of thin, erect setae; remainder of metasoma glabrous. Micropunctures present on posterior one-third of syntergum and remaining terga. Terga posterior to syntergum gradually directed ventrally, resulting
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[139,1107,1213,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[139,240,1213,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figure |.</emphasis>
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Diagnostic features of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1955" box="[463,584,1213,1234]" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Ganaspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[463,584,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Ganaspidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[599,618,1213,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">A</emphasis>
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scutellum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,861,1213,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">B</emphasis>
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scutellum, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1088,1107,1213,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">C</emphasis>
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forewing, dorsal view. All illustrations of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Weld. A" authorityYear="1955" box="[534,729,1245,1266]" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Ganaspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillae">
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<emphasis box="[534,729,1245,1266]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Ganaspidium pusillae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Abbreviations:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[886,923,1245,1267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">MP</emphasis>
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midpit of scutellar plate
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[190,224,1277,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">PC</emphasis>
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posterior carina of scutellum
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[500,554,1277,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">TUB</emphasis>
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tubercles of scutellar plate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,1363,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">in 70 degree angle between syntergum and remaining terga. Ovipositor with series of sub apical serrations (seen only in large specimens). Male: as in female, with the terga posterior to syntergum abruptly angled ventrally, resulting in 90 degree angle between syntergum and remaining terga.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,1363,1672]" box="[185,452,1504,1531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,1504,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis box="[185,339,1504,1530]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<figureCitation box="[351,447,1504,1531]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[140,212,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1157]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[140,1108,165,1157]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. General distribution map of all species of Ganaspidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770526/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,1363,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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Neotropical Region:
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<collectingCountry box="[422,487,1539,1565]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Chile</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[499,624,1539,1566]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; Nearctic Region: northern
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<collectingCountry box="[941,1028,1539,1565]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, continental
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<collectingCountry box="[218,372,1575,1601]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">United States</collectingCountry>
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, southern
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<collectingCountry box="[491,581,1575,1601]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Canada</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,1363,1672]" lastBlockId="6.[140,1108,166,615]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,283,1609,1635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis box="[185,278,1609,1635]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" reason="1">Biology</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Several species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mik" authorityYear="1894" box="[504,615,1611,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[504,615,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Liriomyza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been recorded as hosts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Weld LH" box="[969,1102,1610,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="274" refId="ref10721" refString="Weld LH (1955) A new genus and species of North American Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 57: 274." type="journal article" year="1955">Weld 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Harding JA" box="[140,313,1645,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="442 - 443" refId="ref10258" refString="Harding JA (1965) Parasitism of the leaf miner Liriomyza munda in the Winter Garden area of Texas. Journal of Economic Entomology 58: 442 - 443." type="journal article" year="1965">Harding, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, present study). Species of this genus can be found in nearly biogeo- graphic region and have been recovered from hosts in 25 families of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[908,1025,167,193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="CABI & EPPO" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="194 - 198" refId="ref10096" refString="CABI / EPPO (1992) Data sheets on quarantine pests: Liriomyza huidobrensis. In: Quarantine Pests for Europe. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK, 194 - 198." type="book chapter" year="1992">CABI 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This incredibly broad geographic and host range helps explain the presence of this host from lush agroecosystems to arid desert habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,166,615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,326,272,298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,321,272,298]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" reason="1">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Miller TD" box="[337,499,272,298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="158 - 163" refId="ref10532" refString="Miller TD (1989) First Nearctic record of the genus Nordlanderia (Hymenoptera: Eucoilidae) with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 91: 158 - 163." type="journal article" year="1989">Miller (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described two species of eucoiline wasps that were placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Quinlan. Although" authorityName="Quinlan. Although" box="[259,645,307,333]" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Nordlanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[259,408,307,333]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Nordlanderia</emphasis>
|
||
Quinlan. Although
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the type specimens for these two species are apparently lost (Miller, pers. comm.), it is clear from the scanning electron micrographs accompanying the original descriptions that these two species do not belong in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[262,411,413,439]" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Nordlanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[262,411,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Nordlanderia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" box="[587,808,413,439]" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Nordlanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajoae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[587,724,414,439]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">N. navajoae</emphasis>
|
||
Miller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, bears diagnostic features of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1955" box="[174,325,448,474]" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Ganaspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[174,325,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Ganaspidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is transferred below; the second species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" box="[878,1103,448,474]" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Nordlanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merickeli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[878,1019,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">N. merickeli</emphasis>
|
||
Miller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, belongs in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[275,437,483,509]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Banacuniculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[275,437,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Banacuniculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and is formally transferred in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Buffington ML" box="[821,1041,483,510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="94 - 112" refId="ref9933" refString="Buffington ML (2010) Th e description of Banacuniculus Buffington, new genus (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 19: 94 - 112." type="journal article" year="2010">Buffington (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. One
|
||
<typeStatus box="[140,239,519,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weld. A" authorityYear="1955" box="[276,517,519,545]" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Ganaspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[276,517,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Ganaspidium pusillae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is actually a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Yoshimoto)" baseAuthorityName="Yoshimoto" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Disorygma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,1019,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Disorygma pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
(Yoshimoto)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1955" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[373,568,554,580]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[373,568,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Liriomyza pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This specimen bears the label “
|
||
<emphasis box="[947,1075,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[947,1066,554,580]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Disorygma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Disorygma</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in Nordlander’s hand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |