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<document id="7E7D5B608339EA0ECE20DAF089CA6A4E" ID-CLB-Dataset="31281" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4358.2.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d517638-f7f9-411c-a102-88124f3c638a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1068168" ID-ZooBank="EC00185E-FA79-427C-BE98-C7C26B18BA3E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1511957047204" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. &amp; Davis, Donald R." docDate="2017" docId="03B187D76315FFD7FF62F901AB0CFB04" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4358.2.11.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4358 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macrosaccus coursetiae Eiseman &amp; Davis 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="391" masterDocId="FF88FFAF6315FFD1FFF5FFF5A91FFF9E" masterDocTitle="A new species of Macrosaccus (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Lithocolletinae) from Arizona, USA" masterLastPageNumber="392" masterPageNumber="385" pageNumber="385" updateTime="1698505116724" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0869D24C72CC7FD4D49322A3EFE692A8">A new species of Macrosaccus (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Lithocolletinae) from Arizona, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91AA2FAA8F1426C153B6D4AA9AEEE47C">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="709C57B31DF85D2880CCAEB19AEDD005">Davis, Donald R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BE54237DD919021A6530EFD7D6ED8196">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D121A311E99466DDB0596276C298A560">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3201F7F2BED6E93A459E5DDFC5775A77">2017-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C74C4E59A43A44734EBDD2ACD323E619">4358</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="59E8B2F5E8094D4D3DA3A09C899CEDE3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4358.2.11</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B187D76315FFD7FF62F901AB0CFB04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000525" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137580849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6000525" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187D76315FFD7FF62F901AB0CFB04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187D76315FFD7FF62F901AB0CFB04" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="0" pageNumber="385">
<subSubSection id="C302654A6315FFD1FF62F901A81FF8B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="385" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA736C16315FFD1FF62F901AB39F890" blockId="0.[151,550,1780,1840]" box="[151,550,1780,1806]" pageId="0" pageNumber="385">
<heading id="D0EF81AD6315FFD1FF62F901AB39F890" bold="true" box="[151,550,1780,1806]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="385" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36315FFD1FF62F901AB39F890" bold="true" box="[151,550,1780,1806]" pageId="0" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426315FFD1FF62F901A8A6F890" ID-CoL="8VM3G" authority="Eiseman &amp; Davis, 2017" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Davis" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,441,1780,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Macrosaccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coursetiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36315FFD1FF62F901A8A6F890" bold="true" box="[151,441,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="385">Macrosaccus coursetiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57A86315FFD1FE3DF901AB39F890" box="[456,550,1780,1806]" pageId="0" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736C16315FFD1FF62F8E2A81FF8B1" blockId="0.[151,550,1780,1840]" box="[151,256,1815,1840]" pageId="0" pageNumber="385">
<figureCitation id="13232A446315FFD1FF62F8E2A81FF8B1" box="[151,256,1815,1840]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3–6" captionStart-2="FIGURES 7–9" captionStartId-0="1.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1923,1945]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,264,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1427,247,1692]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,209,1860]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,217,1926]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[163,1427,181,1715]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[151,1436,217,1926]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–2. Macrosaccus coursetiae adults. 1, LiVe specimen in resting pOsitiOn.2, HOlOtype male." captionText-1="FIGURES 3–6. Macrosaccus coursetiae. 3, Male genitalia: A, Phallus; B, Genital capsule. 4, Female genitalia: A, Lateral VieW;B, Ventral VieW.5. LarVal minein leafletOf Coursetia glandulosa. 6,AbandOned leaf mineWith pupal exuViae prOtruding frOm base Of leaflet." captionText-2="FIGURES 7–9. Coursetia glandulosa. 7, Basal pOrtiOn Of leaf With tWO mines Of Macrosaccus coursetiae (abaxial surface). 8, WhOle leaf (adaxial surface). 9, Detail Of stipules and tWig." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1068170/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1068172/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1068174/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="385">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302654A6315FFD5FF62F8AAAC19FD6E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="0" pageNumber="385" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA736C16315FFD1FF62F8AAABAFF87A" blockId="0.[151,1436,1887,2020]" pageId="0" pageNumber="385">
Adult (
<figureCitation id="13232A446315FFD1FF13F8AAA84EF8E9" box="[230,337,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[172,1427,247,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[163,1427,181,1715]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Macrosaccus coursetiae adults. 1, LiVe specimen in resting pOsitiOn.2, HOlOtype male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068170/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="385">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 2.5–3.0 mm.
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36315FFD1FD4DF8AAABE1F8E6" box="[696,766,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="385">Head:</emphasis>
Frons white, smoothly scaled. Vertex rough, with scattered, erect, brownish piliform scales intermixed with white piliform scales; occipital area also rough, covered with mostly white, piliform scales. Labial palpus mostly black dorsally and laterally, white ventrally, and brown toward base. Antennal segments dusky with pale bases.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6766496314FFD0FF62F949ADACF94C" box="[151,1203,1724,1746]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068170/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" targetBox="[172,1427,247,1692]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BA736C16314FFD0FF62F949ADACF94C" blockId="1.[151,1203,1724,1746]" box="[151,1203,1724,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36314FFD0FF62F949A825F94C" bold="true" box="[151,314,1724,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426314FFD0FEB5F948AB29F94C" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Davis" authorityYear="2017" box="[320,566,1725,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Macrosaccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coursetiae">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36314FFD0FEB5F948AB29F94C" box="[320,566,1725,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Macrosaccus coursetiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults. 1, LiVe specimen in resting pOsitiOn. 2, HOlOtype male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA736C16314FFD0FF32F90BA8B6F871" blockId="1.[151,1436,1790,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36314FFD0FF32F90BA83EF889" box="[199,289,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="386">Thorax:</emphasis>
Gray-brown above; white with black markings below. Forewing with ground of dusky-tipped white scales; patches of pure white scales forming more or less distinct oblique dorsal and costal streaks and an apical spot; dusky-tipped orange-brown scales forming several patches, mostly in the costal half; a basal streak of mostly pure orange-brown scales near the costal margin, these being the only orange-brown scales in the basal quarter of the wing; several small patches of black or black-tipped scales, these absent from the dorsal margin; fringe pale brown with a black subapical band. Hindwing (including fringe) gray-brown. Legs banded black and white, with patches of brown scales.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6766496317FFD3FF62F876A87BF848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="387" targetBox="[151,1436,209,1860]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BA736C16317FFD3FF62F876A87BF848" blockId="2.[151,1436,1923,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36317FFD3FF62F876A822F807" bold="true" box="[151,317,1923,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="387">FIGURES 3–6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426317FFD3FEB3F871AB20F807" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Davis" authorityYear="2017" box="[326,575,1924,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Macrosaccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coursetiae">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36317FFD3FEB3F871AB20F807" box="[326,575,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="387">Macrosaccus coursetiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 3, Male genitalia: A, Phallus; B, Genital capsule. 4, Female genitalia: A, Lateral VieW; B, Ventral VieW. 5. LarVal mine in leaflet Of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426317FFD3FD7BF856AA77F826" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1988" box="[654,872,1954,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Coursetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="387" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36317FFD3FD7BF856AA77F826" box="[654,872,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="387">Coursetia glandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 6, AbandOned leaf mine With pupal exuViae prOtruding frOm base Of leaflet.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6766496316FFD2FF62F858ABF0F87C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068174/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" targetBox="[151,1436,217,1926]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BA736C16316FFD2FF62F858ABF0F87C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1965,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36316FFD2FF62F858A825F85D" bold="true" box="[151,314,1965,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">FIGURES 7–9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426316FFD2FEB5F85BAB03F85D" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1988" box="[320,540,1965,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Coursetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36316FFD2FEB5F85BAB03F85D" box="[320,540,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Coursetia glandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 7, Basal pOrtiOn Of leaf With tWO mines Of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426316FFD2FC23F85BADD2F85D" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Davis" authorityYear="2017" box="[982,1229,1966,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Macrosaccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coursetiae">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36316FFD2FC23F85BADD2F85D" box="[982,1229,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="388">Macrosaccus coursetiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(abaxial surface). 8, WhOle leaf (adaxial surface). 9, Detail Of stipules and tWig.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA736C16311FFD5FF32FF62A8D2FF4B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36311FFD5FF32FF62A825FF2E" box="[199,314,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Grayish brown dorsally, with dark brown spots laterally (~ one per segment); venter mostly white, with midventer pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736C16311FFD5FF32FF2AABB8FEFA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36311FFD5FF32FF2AA870FF66" box="[199,367,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A446311FFD5FE77FF2AAB12FF66" box="[386,525,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Macrosaccus coursetiae. 3, Male genitalia: A, Phallus; B, Genital capsule. 4, Female genitalia: A, Lateral VieW;B, Ventral VieW.5. LarVal minein leafletOf Coursetia glandulosa. 6,AbandOned leaf mineWith pupal exuViae prOtruding frOm base Of leaflet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068172/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Figs. 3A–B</figureCitation>
): Valva relatively simple, of uniform width and slightly curved throughout its length; apex truncate, with ventral margin of cucullus moderately produced and subacute; saccus a slender, elongate rod ~ 1.7× the length of valva. Phallus long (~ 3× the length of valva) and slender, with basal end slightly swollen and 2 minute spines present near apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736C16311FFD5FF32FE9AA9D0FD86" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36311FFD5FF32FE9AA897FE16" box="[199,392,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A446311FFD5FE6CFE9AAB3CFE16" box="[409,547,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Macrosaccus coursetiae. 3, Male genitalia: A, Phallus; B, Genital capsule. 4, Female genitalia: A, Lateral VieW;B, Ventral VieW.5. LarVal minein leafletOf Coursetia glandulosa. 6,AbandOned leaf mineWith pupal exuViae prOtruding frOm base Of leaflet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068172/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Figs. 4A–B</figureCitation>
): Ostium broadly truncate. Ductus bursae broadest near caudal end, gradually narrowing anteriorly, and approximately equal in length to corpus bursae. Corpus bursae moderately broad and elliptical in shape, with 8–10 longitudinal rows of minute, acute spicules concentrated over anterior half of corpus; a relatively small accessory bursa arising from anterior third of ductus bursae and joined by an elongate, slender duct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736C16311FFD5FF32FDD1AC19FD6E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
Leaf mine (
<figureCitation id="13232A446311FFD5FEBEFDD1A8A5FDA3" box="[331,442,548,573]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3–6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7–9" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1923,1945]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,209,1860]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,217,1926]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,217,1926]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 3–6. Macrosaccus coursetiae. 3, Male genitalia: A, Phallus; B, Genital capsule. 4, Female genitalia: A, Lateral VieW;B, Ventral VieW.5. LarVal minein leafletOf Coursetia glandulosa. 6,AbandOned leaf mineWith pupal exuViae prOtruding frOm base Of leaflet." captionText-1="FIGURES 7–9. Coursetia glandulosa. 7, Basal pOrtiOn Of leaf With tWO mines Of Macrosaccus coursetiae (abaxial surface). 8, WhOle leaf (adaxial surface). 9, Detail Of stipules and tWig." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1068172/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1068174/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
). The larva forms a white blotch on the lower leaflet surface. Based on the two aborted mines examined, which measure
<quantity id="4CE09B246311FFD5FDF9FDBDAB52FDC1" box="[524,589,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CE09B246311FFD5FD71FDBDABDAFDC1" box="[644,709,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
across, there is not an initial linear track as is sometimes present in gracillariid blotch mines. Ultimately the blotch occupies most of the lower leaflet surface and becomes tentiform, with numerous fine longitudinal folds, causing the lateral leaflet margins to curl downward. The upper leaflet surface becomes finely speckled with white as the larva consumes minute patches of palisade parenchyma. Upon emergence of the adult, the pupa is thrust through the lower epidermis at the base of the leaflet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302654A6311FFD5FF32FD09AB79FC3A" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA736C16311FFD5FF32FD09A807FCC2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
<materialsCitation id="3B703C9C6311FFD5FF32FD09A80BFCC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702642448" collectingDate="2012-11-10" collectingDateMax="2012-12-05" collectingDateMin="2012-11-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman &amp; J. A. Blyth" country="United States of America" county="Pima Co." location="Tucson" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" specimenCode="USNM 00913184" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36311FFD5FF32FD09A869FC8B" bold="true" box="[199,374,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
<typeStatus id="54A388636311FFD5FF32FD09A81DFC8B" box="[199,258,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36311FFD5FE88FD09A8F2FC8B" box="[381,493,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
<typeStatus id="54A388636311FFD5FE88FD09A8F9FC8B" box="[381,486,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD486311FFD5FE00FD08AB13FC8A" box="[501,524,765,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30F76516311FFD5FDECFD08ABF0FC8A" box="[537,751,764,788]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DCF8236311FFD5FD0FFD09AA46FC8B" box="[762,857,764,789]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Arizona</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C64E4D6311FFD5FC91FD09AACEFC8A" box="[868,977,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Pima Co.</collectingCounty>
:
<location id="8EC7601A6311FFD5FC28FD08AD2EFC8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187D76315FFD7FF62F901AB0CFB04:8EC7601A6311FFD5FC28FD08AD2EFC8A" box="[989,1073,765,788]" country="United States of America" county="Pima Co." name="Tucson" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" stateProvince="Arizona">Tucson</location>
,
<date id="FFA610016311FFD5FBCBFD09ADC5FC8A" box="[1086,1242,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" value="2012-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9E96311FFD5FBCBFD09ADC5FC8A" box="[1086,1242,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" value="2012-11-10">10 Nov. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="FFA610016311FFD5FAE2FD09A80EFCA6" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" value="2012-11-18" valueMax="2012-12-05" valueMin="2012-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9E96311FFD5FAE2FD09A80EFCA6" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" value="2012-11-18" valueMax="2012-12-05" valueMin="2012-11-18">18 Nov. – 5 Dec. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26ED53176311FFD5FED5FCD5A8D8FCA6" box="[288,455,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">C. S. Eiseman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26ED53176311FFD5FE01FCD5AB67FCA6" box="[500,632,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">J. A. Blyth</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426311FFD5FD58FCD5AABCFCA6" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1988" box="[685,931,799,824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Coursetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36311FFD5FD58FCD5AABCFCA6" box="[685,931,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Coursetia glandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE148, digital image captured (
<specimenCode id="DBBE9EBA6311FFD5FABCFCD5A813FCC2" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">USNM 00913184</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736C16311FFD5FF32FC9CAB79FC3A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36311FFD5FF32FC9CA85EFC1E" box="[199,321,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Paratypes:</emphasis>
Same collection data as holotype: 9♂, slides USNM 34623♂, 34759♂; 7♀, slide 34760♀; wing venation slide USNM 34774♀, (USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302654A6311FFD5FF32FC5AA881FC72" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA736C16311FFD5FF32FC5AA881FC72" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36311FFD5FF32FC5AA87FFC56" bold="true" box="[199,352,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Distribution.</emphasis>
The entire
<typeStatus id="54A388636311FFD5FE11FC45AB0BFC56" box="[484,532,944,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">type</typeStatus>
series was collected from a single shrub growing in a wash on the west side of Tucson,
<collectingRegion id="49DCF8236311FFD5FF03FC21A84CFC73" box="[246,339,980,1005]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30F76516311FFD5FEABFC21A885FC72" box="[350,410,980,1004]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6766496311FFD5FF62F9F7AA1DF986" box="[151,770,1538,1560]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068176/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" targetBox="[151,1436,1057,1517]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA736C16311FFD5FF62F9F7AA1DF986" blockId="4.[151,770,1538,1560]" box="[151,770,1538,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36311FFD5FF62F9F7A84DF986" bold="true" box="[151,338,1538,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">FIGURES 10–11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426311FFD5FEADF9F7AB2FF986" authorityName="Yoshimoto" authorityYear="1973" box="[344,560,1538,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Chrysocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walleyi">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36311FFD5FEADF9F7AB2FF986" box="[344,560,1538,1560]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Chrysocharis walleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1, Female. 2, Male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C302654A6311FFD5FF32F9B1AAECF973" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA736C16311FFD5FF32F9B1AAECF973" blockId="4.[151,1436,1604,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36311FFD5FF32F9B1A851F9C3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1604,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the generic name of the host plant,
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426311FFD5FB90F9B3ADCCF9C3" authorityName="A.P. de Candolle" authorityYear="1825" box="[1125,1235,1606,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Coursetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36311FFD5FB90F9B3ADCCF9C3" box="[1125,1235,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Coursetia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DC. The speciesgroup name of the moth is a latinized noun in genitive singular, gender feminine. It is combined with the generic name
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426311FFD5FF15F97BA86BF93B" authorityName="Davis &amp; De Prins" authorityYear="2011" box="[224,372,1678,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Macrosaccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36311FFD5FF15F97BA86BF93B" box="[224,372,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Macrosaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of which the gender is masculine. Since the species-group name
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426311FFD5FB7CF97BADE1F93B" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Davis" authorityYear="2017" box="[1161,1278,1678,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Macrosaccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coursetiae">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36311FFD5FB7CF97BADE1F93B" box="[1161,1278,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">coursetiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a noun in apposition its ending does not need to agree in gender with the generic name with which it is combined and must not be changed to agree in gender with the generic name (ICZN Art. 34.2.1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302654A6311FFD7FF32F90DAB0CFB04" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA736C16311FFD5FF32F90DAC4FF877" blockId="4.[151,1436,1604,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36311FFD5FF32F90DA85EF88F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1784,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The speckled appearance of the forewings, produced by the dark-tipped white scales, is unique among the known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426311FFD5FE14F8EBAB6AF8AB" authorityName="Davis &amp; De Prins" authorityYear="2011" box="[481,629,1822,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Macrosaccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36311FFD5FE14F8EBAB6AF8AB" box="[481,629,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Macrosaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All other species have a ground color of solid pale orange-brown, and possess more well-defined costal (and often dorsal) strigulae. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426311FFD5FBCBF8B7ADC6F8C7" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Davis" authorityYear="2017" box="[1086,1241,1858,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Macrosaccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coursetiae">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36311FFD5FBCBF8B7ADC6F8C7" box="[1086,1241,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">M. coursetiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from those of all other
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426311FFD5FEEEF893A8B0F8E3" authorityName="Davis &amp; De Prins" authorityYear="2011" box="[283,431,1894,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Macrosaccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36311FFD5FEEEF893A8B0F8E3" box="[283,431,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Macrosaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in possessing a truncate cucullus, with the distal-ventral margin of the cucullus subacute and not rounded. The wing venation of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426311FFD5FDA1F87FABF1F83F" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Davis" authorityYear="2017" box="[596,750,1930,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Macrosaccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coursetiae">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36311FFD5FDA1F87FABF1F83F" box="[596,750,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">M. coursetiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees with that of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426311FFD5FC38F87FAC60F83F" authority="(Davis &amp; De Prins 2011)" authorityName="Davis &amp; De Prins" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Davis &amp; De Prins" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[973,1407,1928,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Macrosaccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniella">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36311FFD5FC38F87FAD40F83F" box="[973,1119,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">M. robiniella</emphasis>
(Davis &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B306311FFD5FB23F87CAC68F83F" author="De" box="[1238,1399,1928,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" refString="DaVis, D. R. &amp; De Prins, J. (2011) Systematics and biOlOgy Of the neW genus Macrosaccus With descriptiOns Of tWO neW species (LepidOptera, Gracillariidae). ZooKeys, 98, 29 - 82. https: // dOi. Org / 10.3897 / zOOkeys. 98.925" type="journal article" year="2011">De Prins 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in all respects including the presence of 8 veins in the forewing and 5 veins in the hindwing. The general morphology of the female bursa, particularly the signa, associates
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426311FFD5FD18F827AA97F877" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Davis" authorityYear="2017" box="[749,904,2002,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Macrosaccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coursetiae">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36311FFD5FD18F827AA97F877" box="[749,904,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">M. coursetiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely with
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426311FFD5FBAEF827AC53F877" authority="(Fitch)" authorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1115,1356,2000,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Macrosaccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morrisella">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36311FFD5FBAEF827ADEAF877" box="[1115,1269,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">M. morrisella</emphasis>
(Fitch)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6766496310FFD4FF62FF6DAB44FF31" box="[151,603,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<paragraph id="8BA736C16310FFD4FF62FF6DAB44FF31" blockId="5.[151,603,151,175]" box="[151,603,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FF62FF6DA815FF31" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Hosts of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FE84FF62AB4BFF31" authorityName="Yoshimoto" authorityYear="1973" box="[369,596,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Chrysocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walleyi">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FE84FF62AB4BFF31" box="[369,596,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Chrysocharis walleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA736C16310FFD4FF6AFF3FAC26F8F5" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<table id="F918C4616310002EFF6AFF3FAC8AF814" box="[159,1429,202,1930]" colsContinueIn="6.[159,1394,201,839]" gridcols="5" gridrows="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<tr id="352834836310002EFF6AFF3FAC8AFF7E" box="[159,1429,202,224]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76F95DFF6310002EFF6AFF3FA8BCFF7E" box="[159,419,202,224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">HOst insect</th>
<th id="76F95DFF6310002EFE42FF3FABBBFF7E" box="[439,676,202,224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">HOst plant</th>
<th id="76F95DFF6310002EFD40FF3FAA86FF7E" box="[693,921,202,224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Leaf mine type</th>
<th id="76F95DFF6310002EFC5AFF3FAD9BFF7E" box="[943,1156,202,224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">LOcatiOn</th>
<th id="76F95DFF6310002EFB5CFF3FAC8AFF7E" box="[1193,1429,202,224]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Reference</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352834836310002EFF6AFF01AC8AFEB6" box="[159,1429,244,296]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76F95DFF6310002EFF6AFF01A8BCFEB6" box="[159,419,244,296]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF6AFF01A825FEB6" authority="Curtis" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilicis">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FF6AFF01A85AFE94" box="[159,325,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Phytomyza ilicis</emphasis>
Curtis (AgrOmyzidae)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFE42FF01ABBBFEB6" box="[439,676,244,296]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FE42FF01AB4EFE94" box="[439,593,244,266]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquifolium">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FE42FF01AB4EFE94" box="[439,593,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Ilex aquifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FE48FEE7AB50FEB6" box="[445,591,274,296]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">AquifOliaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFD40FF01AA86FEB6" box="[693,921,244,296]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">upper surface blOtch</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFC5AFF01AD9BFEB6" box="[943,1156,244,296]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Canada: British COlumbia</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFB5CFF01AC8AFEB6" box="[1193,1429,244,296]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">YOshimOtO 1973</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834836310002EFF6AFEC9AC8AFEEE" box="[159,1429,316,368]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76F95DFF6310002EFF6AFEC9A8BCFEEE" box="[159,419,316,368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF6AFEC9A87CFECC" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1908" box="[159,355,316,338]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cremastobombycia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FF6AFEC9A87CFECC" box="[159,355,316,338]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Cremastobombycia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF50FEAFA82CFEEE" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[165,307,346,368]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
)
</th>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFE42FEC9ABBBFEEE" box="[439,676,316,368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FE42FEC9AB9EFEEE" authority="Besser" authorityName="Besser" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="douglasiana">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FE42FEC9AB83FECC" box="[439,668,316,338]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Artemisia douglasiana</emphasis>
Besser (Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFD40FEC9AA86FEEE" box="[693,921,316,368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">underside tentifOrm</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFC5AFEC9AD9BFEEE" box="[943,1156,316,368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">USA: CalifOrnia</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFB5CFEC9AC8AFEEE" box="[1193,1429,316,368]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">C. Eiseman (unpublished)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834836310002EFF6AFE71AC8AFD8A" box="[159,1429,388,532]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76F95DFF6310002EFF6AFE71A8BCFD8A" box="[159,419,388,532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
“
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF5FFE71A836FE04" box="[170,297,388,410]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FF5FFE71A836FE04" box="[170,297,388,410]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Lithocolletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF50FE57A82CFE26" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[165,307,418,440]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
)
</th>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFE42FE71ABBBFD8A" box="[439,676,388,532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FE42FE71A8E6FE04" box="[439,505,388,410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FE42FE71A8E6FE04" box="[439,505,388,410]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FDD7FE71AB8BFE04" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[546,660,388,410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFD40FE71AA86FD8A" box="[693,921,388,532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FD40FE71AA2BFE04" box="[693,820,388,410]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FD40FE71AA2BFE04" box="[693,820,388,410]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Lithocolletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may indicate
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FCF9FE56AA64FE26" box="[780,891,419,440]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FCF9FE56AA64FE26" box="[780,891,419,440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Cameraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(upper surface blOtch) Or
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FD24FE15AA76FE68" box="[721,873,480,502]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FD24FE15AA76FE68" box="[721,873,480,502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Phyllonorycter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(underside tentifOrm)
</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFC5AFE71AD9BFD8A" box="[943,1156,388,532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Canada: NOVa ScOtia</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFB5CFE71AC8AFD8A" box="[1193,1429,388,532]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">YOshimOtO 1973</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834836310002EFF6AFDDDAC8AFDE5" box="[159,1429,552,635]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76F95DFF6310002EFF6AFDDDA8BCFDE5" box="[159,419,552,635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
“
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF5FFDDDA836FDA0" box="[170,297,552,574]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FF5FFDDDA836FDA0" box="[170,297,552,574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Lithocolletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF50FDB3A82CFDC2" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[165,307,582,604]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
)
</th>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFE42FDDDABBBFDE5" box="[439,676,552,635]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FE42FDDCA8E5FDC2" authority="(Mill.)" authorityName="Mill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FE42FDDCAB74FDA0" box="[439,619,553,574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Ostrya virginiana</emphasis>
(Mill.)
</taxonomicName>
K. KOch (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FE4BFD90AB2FFDE5" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[446,560,613,635]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFD40FDDDAA86FDE5" box="[693,921,552,635]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">see abOVe</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFC5AFDDDAD9BFDE5" box="[943,1156,552,635]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Canada: Quebec</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFB5CFDDDAC8AFDE5" box="[1193,1429,552,635]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">YOshimOtO 1973</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834836310002EFF6AFD7BAC8AFD5D" box="[159,1429,654,707]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76F95DFF6310002EFF6AFD7BA8BCFD5D" box="[159,419,654,707]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
“
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF5FFD7BA836FD3A" box="[170,297,654,676]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FF5FFD7BA836FD3A" box="[170,297,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Lithocolletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.” (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF50FD58A82CFD5D" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[165,307,685,707]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
)
</th>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFE42FD7BABBBFD5D" box="[439,676,654,707]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FE42FD7BA8E6FD3A" box="[439,505,654,676]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FE42FD7BA8E6FD3A" box="[439,505,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Ulmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FDD7FD7BAB95FD3A" authorityName="" authorityYear="1815" box="[546,650,654,676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFD40FD7BAA86FD5D" box="[693,921,654,707]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">see abOVe</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFC5AFD7BAD9BFD5D" box="[943,1156,654,707]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Canada: NOVa ScOtia</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFB5CFD7BAC8AFD5D" box="[1193,1429,654,707]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">YOshimOtO 1973</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834836310002EFF6AFD23AC8AFC95" box="[159,1429,726,779]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76F95DFF6310002EFF6AFD23A8BCFC95" box="[159,419,726,779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
“
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF5FFD23A836FD72" box="[170,297,726,748]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FF5FFD23A836FD72" box="[170,297,726,748]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Lithocolletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF50FD00A82CFC95" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[165,307,757,779]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
)
</th>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFE42FD23ABBBFC95" box="[439,676,726,779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">nOt recOrded</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFD40FD23AA86FC95" box="[693,921,726,779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">see abOVe</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFC5AFD23AD9BFC95" box="[943,1156,726,779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Canada: OntariO</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFB5CFD23AC8AFC95" box="[1193,1429,726,779]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">YOshimOtO 1973</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834836310002EFF6AFCEBAC8AFCEC" box="[159,1429,798,882]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76F95DFF6310002EFF6AFCEBA8BCFCEC" box="[159,419,798,882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF6AFCD5A824FCEC" authority="Eiseman &amp; DaVis" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Davis" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Macrosaccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coursetiae">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FF6AFCD5A88BFCAB" box="[159,404,800,821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Macrosaccus coursetiae</emphasis>
Eiseman &amp; DaVis (Gracillariidae)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFE42FCEBABBBFCEC" box="[439,676,798,882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FE42FCEAAB61FCCD" authority="A. Gray" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1988" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Coursetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FE42FCEAAB8DFCAA" box="[439,658,798,820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Coursetia glandulosa</emphasis>
A. Gray (Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFD40FCEBAA86FCEC" box="[693,921,798,882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">underside tentifOrm</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFC5AFCEBAD9BFCEC" box="[943,1156,798,882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">USA: ArizOna</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFB5CFCEBAC8AFCEC" box="[1193,1429,798,882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">this study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834836310002EFF6AFC70AC8AFC46" box="[159,1429,901,984]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76F95DFF6310002EFF6AFC70A8BCFC46" box="[159,419,901,984]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF6AFC70A83DFC05" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" box="[159,290,901,923]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FF6AFC70A83DFC05" box="[159,290,901,923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Phyllocnistis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF50FC51A82CFC24" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[165,307,932,954]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
)
</th>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFE42FC70ABBBFC46" box="[439,676,901,984]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FE42FC73AB43FC05" box="[439,604,901,923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilicifolia">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FE42FC73AB43FC05" box="[439,604,901,923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Prunus ilicifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nutt. ex HOOk. &amp; Arn.) D. Dietr. (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FE08FC37AB7FFC46" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[509,608,962,984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">ROsaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFD40FC70AA86FC46" box="[693,921,901,984]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">upper Or lOWer surface serpentine</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFC5AFC70AD9BFC46" box="[943,1156,901,984]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">USA: CalifOrnia</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFB5CFC70AC8AFC46" box="[1193,1429,901,984]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
Gates
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FB1CFC73AC09FC05" box="[1257,1302,901,923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834836310002EFF6AFC19AC8AFBBE" box="[159,1429,1004,1056]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76F95DFF6310002EFF6AFC19A8BCFBBE" box="[159,419,1004,1056]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FF6AFC19A831FB9C" box="[159,302,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF5DFC19A831FB9C" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" box="[168,302,1004,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phyllocnistis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF50FBFFA82CFBBE" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[165,307,1034,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
)
</th>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFE42FC19ABBBFBBE" box="[439,676,1004,1056]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FE42FC18AB00FBBE" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FE42FC18AB47FB9C" box="[439,600,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Vitis californica</emphasis>
Benth. (Vitaceae)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFD40FC19AA86FBBE" box="[693,921,1004,1056]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">upper surface serpentine</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFC5AFC19AD9BFBBE" box="[943,1156,1004,1056]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">USA: CalifOrnia</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFB5CFC19AC8AFBBE" box="[1193,1429,1004,1056]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
Gates
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FB1CFC18AC09FB9C" box="[1257,1302,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834836310002EFF6AFBC1AC8AFB19" box="[159,1429,1076,1159]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76F95DFF6310002EFF6AFBC1A8BCFB19" box="[159,419,1076,1159]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF6AFBC1A88BFBD4" box="[159,404,1076,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elmaella">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FF6AFBC1A88BFBD4" box="[159,404,1076,1098]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Phyllonorycter elmaella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DOĞanlar &amp; Mutuura 1980
</th>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFE42FBC1ABBBFB19" box="[439,676,1076,1159]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FE42FBC1AB39FBF6" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FE42FBC1AB5DFBD4" box="[439,578,1076,1098]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Malus pumila</emphasis>
Mill. (ROsaceae)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFD40FBC1AA86FB19" box="[693,921,1076,1159]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">underside tentifOrm</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFC5AFBC1AD9BFB19" box="[943,1156,1076,1159]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Canada: British COlumbia</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFB5CFBC1AC8AFB19" box="[1193,1429,1076,1159]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">DOĞanlar &amp; Beirne 1980</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834836310002EFF6AFB6FAC8AFB51" box="[159,1429,1178,1231]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76F95DFF6310002EFF6AFB6FA8BCFB51" box="[159,419,1178,1231]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF6AFB6FA881FB51" authority="(Hubner)" authorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1805" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mespilella">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FF6AFB6FA8BCFB2E" box="[159,419,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Phyllonorycter mespilella</emphasis>
(Hübner) (Gracillariidae)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFE42FB6FABBBFB51" box="[439,676,1178,1231]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FE42FB6EAB39FB51" authority="Medik." authorityName="Medik." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cotoneaster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FE42FB6EAB2CFB2E" box="[439,563,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Cotoneaster</emphasis>
Medik. (ROsaceae)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFD40FB6FAA86FB51" box="[693,921,1178,1231]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">underside tentifOrm</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFC5AFB6FAD9BFB51" box="[943,1156,1178,1231]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">USA: CalifOrnia</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFB5CFB6FAC8AFB51" box="[1193,1429,1178,1231]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
Gates
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FB1CFB6EAC09FB2E" box="[1257,1302,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834836310002EFF6AFB17AC8AFAA8" box="[159,1429,1250,1334]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76F95DFF6310002EFF6AFB17A8BCFAA8" box="[159,419,1250,1334]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF6AFB17A824FAA8" authority="(Staudinger)" authorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platani">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FF6AFB17A89AFB66" box="[159,389,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Phyllonorycter platani</emphasis>
(Staudinger) (Gracillariidae)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFE42FB17ABBBFAA8" box="[439,676,1250,1334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FE42FB17AB66FA89" authority="Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FE42FB17AB65FB66" box="[439,634,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Platanus racemosa</emphasis>
Nutt. (Platanaceae)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFD40FB17AA86FAA8" box="[693,921,1250,1334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">underside tentifOrm</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFC5AFB17AD9BFAA8" box="[943,1156,1250,1334]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">USA: CalifOrnia</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFB5CFB17AC8AFAA8" box="[1193,1429,1250,1334]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
Gates
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FB1CFB16AC09FB66" box="[1257,1302,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834836310002EFF6AFABCAC8AFA02" box="[159,1429,1353,1436]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76F95DFF6310002EFF6AFABCA8BCFA02" box="[159,419,1353,1436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF6AFABCA824FA02" authority="(Chambers)" authorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicifoliella">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FF6AFABCA801FAE0" box="[159,311,1353,1406]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Phyllonorycter salicifoliella</emphasis>
(Chambers) (Gracillariidae)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFE42FABCABBBFA02" box="[439,676,1353,1436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FE42FABCAB15FAC1" box="[439,522,1353,1375]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FE42FABCAB15FAC1" box="[439,522,1353,1375]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FE4BFA9DAB33FAE0" authorityName="" authorityYear="1815" box="[446,556,1384,1406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFD40FABCAA86FA02" box="[693,921,1353,1436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">underside tentifOrm</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFC5AFABCAD9BFA02" box="[943,1156,1353,1436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Canada: OntariO</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFB5CFABCAC8AFA02" box="[1193,1429,1353,1436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">YOshimOtO 1973</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834836310002EFF6AFA45AC8AF99D" box="[159,1429,1456,1539]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76F95DFF6310002EFF6AFA45A8BCF99D" box="[159,419,1456,1539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF6AFA45A824F99D" authority="(Chambers)" authorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicifoliella">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FF6AFA45A801FA7A" box="[159,311,1456,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Phyllonorycter salicifoliella</emphasis>
(Chambers) (Gracillariidae)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFE42FA45ABBBF99D" box="[439,676,1456,1539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">nOt recOrded</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFD40FA45AA86F99D" box="[693,921,1456,1539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">underside tentifOrm</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFC5AFA45AD9BF99D" box="[943,1156,1456,1539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Canada: OntariO (multiple recOrds)</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFB5CFA45AC8AF99D" box="[1193,1429,1456,1539]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">YOshimOtO 1973</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834836310002EFF6AF9E3AC8AF9F4" box="[159,1429,1558,1642]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76F95DFF6310002EFF6AF9E3A8BCF9F4" box="[159,419,1558,1642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF6AF9E3A824F9F4" authority="(Chambers)" authorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicifoliella">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FF6AF9E3A801F9D5" box="[159,311,1558,1611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Phyllonorycter salicifoliella</emphasis>
(Chambers) (Gracillariidae)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFE42F9E3ABBBF9F4" box="[439,676,1558,1642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FE42F9E3AB15F9B2" box="[439,522,1558,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FE42F9E3AB15F9B2" box="[439,522,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FE4BF9C0AB33F9D5" authorityName="" authorityYear="1815" box="[446,556,1589,1611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFD40F9E3AA86F9F4" box="[693,921,1558,1642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">underside tentifOrm</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFC5AF9E3AD9BF9F4" box="[943,1156,1558,1642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">USA: Maine</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFB5CF9E3AC8AF9F4" box="[1193,1429,1558,1642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">HanssOn 1987</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834836310002EFF6AF988AC8AF92C" box="[159,1429,1661,1714]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76F95DFF6310002EFF6AF988A8BCF92C" box="[159,419,1661,1714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF6AF988A828F90D" box="[159,311,1661,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FF6AF988A828F90D" box="[159,311,1661,1683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Phyllonorycter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF50F969A82CF92C" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[165,307,1692,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
)
</th>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFE42F988ABBBF92C" box="[439,676,1661,1714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FE42F988ABBBF90D" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[439,676,1661,1683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FE42F988A8E9F90D" box="[439,502,1661,1683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Malus</emphasis>
Mill. (ROsaceae)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFD40F988AA86F92C" box="[693,921,1661,1714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">underside tentifOrm</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFC5AF988AD9BF92C" box="[943,1156,1661,1714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Canada: OntariO</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFB5CF988AC8AF92C" box="[1193,1429,1661,1714]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">YOshimOtO 1973</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834836310002EFF6AF930AC8AF964" box="[159,1429,1733,1786]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76F95DFF6310002EFF6AF930A8BCF964" box="[159,419,1733,1786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF6AF930A828F945" box="[159,311,1733,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FF6AF930A828F945" box="[159,311,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Phyllonorycter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF50F911A82CF964" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[165,307,1764,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
)
</th>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFE42F930ABBBF964" box="[439,676,1733,1786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FE42F930AB9EF964" authority="Michx." authorityName="Michx." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremuloides">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FE42F930AB98F945" box="[439,647,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Populus tremuloides</emphasis>
Michx. (Salicaceae)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFD40F930AA86F964" box="[693,921,1733,1786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">underside tentifOrm</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFC5AF930AD9BF964" box="[943,1156,1733,1786]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Canada: OntariO</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFB5CF930AC8AF964" box="[1193,1429,1733,1786]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">HanssOn 1987</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834836310002EFF6AF8F8AC8AF8DC" box="[159,1429,1805,1858]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76F95DFF6310002EFF6AF8F8A8BCF8DC" box="[159,419,1805,1858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF6AF8F8A828F8BD" box="[159,311,1805,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FF6AF8F8A828F8BD" box="[159,311,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Phyllonorycter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF50F8D9A82CF8DC" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[165,307,1836,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
)
</th>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFE42F8F8ABBBF8DC" box="[439,676,1805,1858]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FE42F8F8A8F5F8BD" box="[439,490,1805,1827]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FE42F8F8A8F5F8BD" box="[439,490,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FDE6F8F8AB9EF8BD" authorityName="" authorityYear="1815" box="[531,641,1805,1827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFD40F8F8AA86F8DC" box="[693,921,1805,1858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">underside tentifOrm</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFC5AF8F8AD9BF8DC" box="[943,1156,1805,1858]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">USA: CalifOrnia</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFB5CF8F8AC8AF8DC" box="[1193,1429,1805,1858]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">C. Eiseman (unpublished)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834836310002EFF6AF8A0AC8AF814" box="[159,1429,1877,1930]" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<th id="76F95DFF6310002EFF6AF8A0A8BCF814" box="[159,419,1877,1930]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF6AF8A0A828F8F5" box="[159,311,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FF6AF8A0A828F8F5" box="[159,311,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Phyllonorycter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426310FFD4FF50F881A82CF814" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[165,307,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
)
</th>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFE42F8A0ABBBF814" box="[439,676,1877,1930]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">nOt recOrded</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFD40F8A0AA86F814" box="[693,921,1877,1930]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">underside tentifOrm</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFC5AF8A0AD9BF814" box="[943,1156,1877,1930]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Canada: OntariO</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6310002EFB5CF8A0AC8AF814" box="[1193,1429,1877,1930]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">HanssOn 1987</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736C16310FFD7FBAAF868A89EFBCD" blockId="5.[1119,1429,1949,1971]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,902,1179]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36310FFD4FBAAF868AC8AF82D" box="[1119,1429,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">......continued on the next page</emphasis>
Host Plant (
<figureCitation id="13232A446313FFD7FEB8FC73A8A4FC01" box="[333,443,902,927]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,217,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,217,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–9. Coursetia glandulosa. 7, Basal pOrtiOn Of leaf With tWO mines Of Macrosaccus coursetiae (abaxial surface). 8, WhOle leaf (adaxial surface). 9, Detail Of stipules and tWig." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068174/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
). Adults were reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426313FFD7FD1EFC72ADD9FC01" authority="A. Gray" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1988" box="[747,1222,902,927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Coursetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36313FFD7FD1EFC72AAC0FC01" box="[747,991,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">Coursetia glandulosa</emphasis>
A. Gray (Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, the distribution of which is limited to southern
<collectingRegion id="49DCF8236313FFD7FE23FC5FAB2FFC5D" box="[470,560,938,963]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">Arizona</collectingRegion>
in the
<collectingCountry id="F30F76516313FFD7FD8BFC5EABA6FC5D" box="[638,697,939,963]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">USA</collectingCountry>
, continuing through western and southern
<collectingCountry id="F30F76516313FFD7FB60FC5FADF5FC5D" box="[1173,1258,938,963]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">
<collectingRegion id="49DCF8236313FFD7FB60FC5FADF5FC5D" box="[1173,1258,938,963]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">Mexico</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingRegion id="49DCF8236313FFD7FAFAFC5EAC78FC5D" box="[1295,1383,939,963]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
. The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426313FFD7FF2AFC3AA851FC78" authorityName="A.P. de Candolle" authorityYear="1825" box="[223,334,975,998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Coursetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36313FFD7FF2AFC3AA851FC78" box="[223,334,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">Coursetia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also occurs from the southern tip of
<collectingRegion id="49DCF8236313FFD7FD1FFC3AAA34FC78" box="[746,811,975,998]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">Texas</collectingRegion>
south to northern
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426313FFD7FC0DFC3BAC1BFC79" authority="(Lavin 1988)" authorityName="Lavin" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Lavin" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1016,1284,974,999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F30F76516313FFD7FC0DFC3BAD78FC79" box="[1016,1127,974,999]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B306313FFD7FB83FC3BADE3FC79" author="Lavin" box="[1142,1276,974,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="391" refString="LaVin, M. (1988) Systematics Of Coursetia (LeguminOsae - PapiliOnOideae). Systematic Botany Monographs, 21, 1 - 167. http: // dOi. Org / 10.2307 / 25027701" type="journal article" year="1988">Lavin 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Although no flowers or fruit were present at the time of collection, the leaf shape, stipules, and twig color and shape were sufficient to distinguish the host plant from similar fabaceous shrubs found in the same habitat and locality (L. Crumbacher,
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36313FFD7FEDBFBC9A86EFBCD" box="[302,369,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">in litt.</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6766496313FFD7FF6AFF55A893FF28" box="[159,396,160,182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">
<paragraph id="8BA736C16313FFD7FF6AFF55A893FF28" blockId="6.[159,396,160,182]" box="[159,396,160,182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36313FFD7FF6AFF55A813FF28" bold="true" box="[159,268,160,182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(COntinued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA736C16313FFD7FF6AFF3CAC26FC94" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">
<table id="F918C4616313002EFF6AFF3CAC6DFCD9" box="[159,1394,201,839]" colsContinueFrom="5.[159,1429,202,1930]" gridcols="5" gridrows="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">
<tr id="352834836313002EFF6AFF3CAC6DFF41" box="[159,1394,201,223]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">
<th id="76F95DFF6313002EFF6AFF3CA892FF41" box="[159,397,201,223]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">HOst insect</th>
<th id="76F95DFF6313002EFE42FF3CABBFFF41" box="[439,672,201,223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">HOst plant</th>
<th id="76F95DFF6313002EFD40FF3CAA92FF41" box="[693,909,201,223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">Leaf mine type</th>
<th id="76F95DFF6313002EFC5AFF3CAD76FF41" box="[943,1129,201,223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">LOcatiOn</th>
<th id="76F95DFF6313002EFB5CFF3CAC6DFF41" box="[1193,1394,201,223]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">Reference</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352834836313002EFF6AFF07AC6DFED8" box="[159,1394,242,326]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">
<th id="76F95DFF6313002EFF6AFF07A892FED8" box="[159,397,242,326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426313FFD7FF6AFF07A824FED8" authority="(Clemens)" authorityName="Clemens" baseAuthorityName="Clemens" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desmodiella">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36313FFD7FF6AFF07A837FE96" box="[159,296,242,264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">Porphyrosela</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36313FFD7FF6AFEE4A806FEB9" box="[159,281,273,295]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">desmodiella</emphasis>
(Clemens) (Gracillariidae)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F95DFF6313002EFE42FF07ABBFFED8" box="[439,672,242,326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426313FFD7FE42FF07AB2FFE96" box="[439,560,242,264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36313FFD7FE42FF07AB2FFE96" box="[439,560,242,264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">Desmodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DesV. (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426313FFD7FE4BFEE4AB00FEB9" box="[446,543,273,295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6313002EFD40FF07AA92FED8" box="[693,909,242,326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">underside tentifOrm</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6313002EFC5AFF07AD76FED8" box="[943,1129,242,326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">USA: ArizOna</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6313002EFB5CFF07AC6DFED8" box="[1193,1394,242,326]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">
Eiseman
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36313FFD7FAF3FF06AC2CFE96" box="[1286,1331,242,264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834836313002EFF6AFEACAC6DFE32" box="[159,1394,345,428]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">
<th id="76F95DFF6313002EFF6AFEACA892FE32" box="[159,397,345,428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36313FFD7FF6AFEACA815FEF1" box="[159,266,345,367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426313FFD7FF5DFEACA815FEF1" box="[168,266,345,367]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stigmella</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426313FFD7FF50FE8DA835FE10" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[165,298,376,398]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nepticulidae</taxonomicName>
)
</th>
<td id="76F95DFF6313002EFE42FEACABBFFE32" box="[439,672,345,428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426313FFD7FE42FEACAB56FE32" authority="(Eschsch.) A. Gray" authorityName="(Eschsch.) A. Gray" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36313FFD7FE42FEACAB08FEF1" box="[439,535,345,367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">Frangula</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36313FFD7FDE8FEACAB93FEF1" box="[541,652,345,367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">californica</emphasis>
(Eschsch.) A. Gray (Rhamnaceae)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6313002EFD40FEACAA92FE32" box="[693,909,345,428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">upper surface serpentine</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6313002EFC5AFEACAD76FE32" box="[943,1129,345,428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">USA: CalifOrnia</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6313002EFB5CFEACAC6DFE32" box="[1193,1394,345,428]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">
Gates
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36313FFD7FB1CFEAFAC09FEF1" box="[1257,1302,345,367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834836313002EFF6AFE35AC6DFDCE" box="[159,1394,448,592]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">
<th id="76F95DFF6313002EFF6AFE35A892FDCE" box="[159,397,448,592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">
“
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426313FFD7FF5FFE35A817FE48" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1839" box="[170,264,448,470]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36313FFD7FF5FFE35A817FE48" box="[170,264,448,470]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">Tischeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.” (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426313FFD7FF50FE2BA83AFE6A" authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1898" box="[165,293,478,500]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tischeriidae</taxonomicName>
)
</th>
<td id="76F95DFF6313002EFE42FE35ABBFFDCE" box="[439,672,448,592]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426313FFD7FE42FE34AB53FE48" box="[439,588,448,470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36313FFD7FE42FE34AB53FE48" box="[439,588,448,470]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">Quercus rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426313FFD7FE4BFE2BAB00FE6A" authorityName="" authorityYear="1829" box="[446,543,478,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6313002EFD40FE35AA92FDCE" box="[693,909,448,592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">nOt recOrded (tischeriids fOrm trumpet Or blOtch mines, sOme strOngly Wrinkled)</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6313002EFC5AFE35AD76FDCE" box="[943,1129,448,592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">USA: COnnecticut</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6313002EFB5CFE35AC6DFDCE" box="[1193,1394,448,592]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">HanssOn 1987</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834836313002EFF6AFD91AC6DFD06" box="[159,1394,612,664]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">
<th id="76F95DFF6313002EFF6AFD91A892FD06" box="[159,397,612,664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">
“
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426313FFD7FF5FFD91A817FDE4" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1839" box="[170,264,612,634]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36313FFD7FF5FFD91A817FDE4" box="[170,264,612,634]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">Tischeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.” (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426313FFD7FF50FD77A83AFD06" authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1898" box="[165,293,642,664]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tischeriidae</taxonomicName>
)
</th>
<td id="76F95DFF6313002EFE42FD91ABBFFD06" box="[439,672,612,664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">nOt recOrded</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6313002EFD40FD91AA92FD06" box="[693,909,612,664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">see abOVe</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6313002EFC5AFD91AD76FD06" box="[943,1129,612,664]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">Canada: OntariO</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6313002EFB5CFD91AC6DFD06" box="[1193,1394,612,664]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">HanssOn 1987</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834836313002EFF6AFD59AC6DFD7E" box="[159,1394,684,736]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">
<th id="76F95DFF6313002EFF6AFD59A892FD7E" box="[159,397,684,736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">
“
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426313FFD7FF5FFD59A817FD5C" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1839" box="[170,264,684,706]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36313FFD7FF5FFD59A817FD5C" box="[170,264,684,706]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">Tischeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426313FFD7FF50FD3FA83AFD7E" authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1898" box="[165,293,714,736]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tischeriidae</taxonomicName>
)
</th>
<td id="76F95DFF6313002EFE42FD59ABBFFD7E" box="[439,672,684,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">nOt recOrded</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6313002EFD40FD59AA92FD7E" box="[693,909,684,736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">see abOVe</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6313002EFC5AFD59AD76FD7E" box="[943,1129,684,736]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">Canada: Quebec</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6313002EFB5CFD59AC6DFD7E" box="[1193,1394,684,736]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">YOshimOtO 1973</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352834836313002EFF6AFD01AC6DFCD9" box="[159,1394,756,839]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">
<th id="76F95DFF6313002EFF6AFD01A892FCD9" box="[159,397,756,839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">LepidOpteran leafminer</th>
<td id="76F95DFF6313002EFE42FD01ABBFFCD9" box="[439,672,756,839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426313FFD7FE42FD01AB98FCB6" authority="(Spreng.) R. M. King" authorityName="(Spreng.) R.M. King" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophora">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36313FFD7FE42FD01AB82FC94" box="[439,669,756,778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">Ageratina adenophora</emphasis>
(Spreng.) R.M. King
</taxonomicName>
&amp; H. ROb. (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426313FFD7FDE6FCC4AB9AFCD9" box="[531,645,817,839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6313002EFD40FD01AA92FCD9" box="[693,909,756,839]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">nOt recOrded</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6313002EFC5AFD01AD76FCD9" box="[943,1129,756,839]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">MexicO: MOrelOs</td>
<td id="76F95DFF6313002EFB5CFD01AC6DFCD9" box="[1193,1394,756,839]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">HanssOn 1987</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736C16313FFD7FF32FBABAB0CFB04" blockId="6.[151,1437,902,1179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">
Parasitoids. A single adult of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426313FFD7FDEAFBABAD30FBE9" authority="Yoshimoto" authorityName="Yoshimoto" authorityYear="1973" box="[543,1071,1118,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Chrysocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walleyi">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36313FFD7FDEAFBABAA0FFBE9" box="[543,784,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">Chrysocharis walleyi</emphasis>
Yoshimoto (Eulophidae)
</taxonomicName>
was reared along with the
<typeStatus id="54A388636313FFD7FA99FBAAAC83FBE9" box="[1388,1436,1119,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D426313FFD7FF09FB71AB14FB05" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Davis" authorityYear="2017" box="[252,523,1156,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Macrosaccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coursetiae">
<emphasis id="B96CEAD36313FFD7FF09FB71AB14FB05" box="[252,523,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">Macrosaccus coursetiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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