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<mods:title id="BC507AA0A00FFE661AEB1143B50A2E0E">One hundred eighteen taxonomic changes among Xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A9D37FC723D81D054C35A960635D358">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, 243 Natural Science Bldg., East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. smith 462 @ msu. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5173 - 3736</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3703BD4593586429F715C2B2698BA54">Agricultural Innovation and Management Division, Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand. wanakorn 62 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6200 - 1285 &amp; Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, 243 Natural Science Bldg., East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. cognato @ msu. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6436 - 2447</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D5C3242FFAD69D901146F3FFE4E" authority="(Stebbing, 1909)" authorityName="Smith &amp; Beaver &amp; Sittichaya" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,583,361,388]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Terminalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B96CEACD3242FFAD69D901146C05FE49" bold="true" box="[151,381,361,388]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Terminalinus major</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B2E3242FFAD68C201146F46FE4E" author="Stebbing, E. P." box="[396,574,361,387]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" pagination="13 - 32" refId="ref19066" refString="Stebbing, E. P. (1909) On some undescribed Scolytidae of economic importance from the Indian Region, II. Indian Forest Memoirs, 1, 13 - 32." type="journal article" year="1909">Stebbing, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
comb. res.
</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910CE3242FFAD69D901F06F2FFE65" author="Stebbing, E. P." box="[151,599,397,424]" page="540" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D5C3242FFAD69D901F06F2FFE65" ID-CoL="77C5M" authority="Stebbing, 1909: 540" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityPageNumber="540" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,599,397,424]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeosinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B96CEACD3242FFAD69D901F06C12FE6A" box="[151,362,397,423]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Phloeosinus major</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B2E3242FFAD683F01F06F2FFE65" author="Stebbing, E. P." box="[369,599,397,424]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" pagination="13 - 32" refId="ref19066" refString="Stebbing, E. P. (1909) On some undescribed Scolytidae of economic importance from the Indian Region, II. Indian Forest Memoirs, 1, 13 - 32." type="journal article" year="1909">Stebbing, 1909: 540</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736DF3242FFAD69D901CD6FB9FE06" blockId="17.[151,1436,361,775]" box="[151,705,432,459]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811F13242FFAD69D901CD6FB9FE06" box="[151,705,432,459]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D5C3242FFAD69D901CD6CACFE07" ID-CoL="5CJ4M" authority="(Stebbing)" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" box="[151,468,432,458]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B96CEACD3242FFAD69D901CD6C2BFE07" box="[151,339,432,458]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Xyleborus major</emphasis>
(Stebbing)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910CE3242FFAD689101CD6FC6FE06" author="Stebbing, E. P." box="[479,702,432,459]" page="590" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B2E3242FFAD689101CD6FC6FE06" author="Stebbing, E. P." box="[479,702,432,459]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" refId="ref19099" refString="Stebbing, E. P. (1914) Indian forest insects of economic importance. Eyre &amp; Spottiswoode, London, 648 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9203" type="book" year="1914">Stebbing 1914: 590</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736DF3242FFAD69D901AE6E5EFE23" blockId="17.[151,1436,361,775]" box="[151,806,467,494]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811F13242FFAD69D901AE6E5EFE23" box="[151,806,467,494]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D5C3242FFAD69D901AE6F7EFE20" authority="(Stebbing)" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" box="[151,518,467,493]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Notoxyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B96CEACD3242FFAD69D901AE6CFDFE20" box="[151,389,467,493]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Notoxyleborus major</emphasis>
(Stebbing)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910CE3242FFAD6B5E01AE6E5AFE23" author="Maiti, P. K. &amp; Saha, N." box="[528,802,467,494]" page="100" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B2E3242FFAD6B5E01AE6E5AFE23" author="Maiti, P. K. &amp; Saha, N." box="[528,802,467,494]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref16405" refString="Maiti, P. K. &amp; Saha, N. (1986) Contributions to the knowledge of the bark and timber beetles (Scolytidae: Coleoptera) of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publications, Occasional Papers, 86, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="1986">
Maiti &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49DCF83D3242FFAD6B3F01AE6FDFFE20" box="[625,679,467,493]" country="Russia" name="Sakha" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Saha</collectingRegion>
1986: 100
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.
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<paragraph id="8BA736DF3242FFAD69D9018A6FB9FDDC" blockId="17.[151,1436,361,775]" box="[151,705,503,529]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811F13242FFAD69D9018A6FB9FDDC" box="[151,705,503,529]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D5C3242FFAD69D9018A6C8EFDDC" authority="(Stebbing)" authorityName="Smith &amp; Beaver &amp; Sittichaya" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,502,503,529]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Terminalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B96CEACD3242FFAD69D9018A6C0CFDDD" box="[151,372,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Terminalinus major</emphasis>
(Stebbing)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910CE3242FFAD68B1018A6FC4FDDC" author="Wood, S. L." box="[511,700,503,529]" page="267" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B2E3242FFAD68B1018A6FC4FDDC" author="Wood, S. L." box="[511,700,503,529]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" pagination="265 - 273" refId="ref19308" refString="Wood, S. L. (1986) New synonymy and new species of American bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), Part XI. The Great Basin Naturalist, 46, 265 - 273." type="journal article" year="1986">Wood 1986: 267</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736DF3242FFAD69D902676E73FDF9" blockId="17.[151,1436,361,775]" box="[151,779,538,564]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811F13242FFAD69D902676E73FDF9" box="[151,779,538,564]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D5C3242FFAD69D902676CACFDF9" ID-CoL="5CJ4M" authority="(Stebbing)" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" box="[151,468,538,564]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B96CEACD3242FFAD69D902676C2BFDF9" box="[151,339,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Xyleborus major</emphasis>
(Stebbing)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910CE3242FFAD689002676E7EFDF9" author="Wood, S. L. &amp; Bright, D. E." box="[478,774,538,564]" page="749" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B2E3242FFAD689002676E7EFDF9" author="Wood, S. L. &amp; Bright, D. E." box="[478,774,538,564]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="ref19430" refString="Wood, S. L. &amp; Bright, D. E. (1992) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic index. The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 1 - 1553." type="journal article" year="1992">Wood &amp; Bright 1992: 749</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736DF3242FFAD69D902406E62FD9A" blockId="17.[151,1436,361,775]" box="[151,794,573,599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811F13242FFAD69D902406E62FD9A" box="[151,794,573,599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D5C3242FFAD69D902406CA4FD9A" authority="(Stebbing)" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" box="[151,476,573,599]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Fortiborus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B96CEACD3242FFAD69D902406C23FD9A" box="[151,347,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Fortiborus major</emphasis>
(Stebbing)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910CE3242FFAD68A802406E6EFD9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621860" author="Hulcr, J. &amp; Cognato, A. I." box="[486,790,573,599]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/474887DDFFDEFFBA90BA6BA6A5B4FAFC" page="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B2E3242FFAD68A802406E6EFD9A" author="Hulcr, J. &amp; Cognato, A. I." box="[486,790,573,599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref15959" refString="Hulcr, J. &amp; Cognato, A. I. (2010) New genera of Palaeotropical Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) based on congruence between morphological and molecular characters. Zootaxa, 2717 (1), 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2717.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2010: 18</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BA736DF3242FFAD69D9021D6E2DFDB7" blockId="17.[151,1436,361,775]" box="[151,853,608,634]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811F13242FFAD69D9021D6E2DFDB7" box="[151,853,608,634]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D5C3242FFAD69D9021D6F6EFDB7" ID-CoL="5CJLQ" authority="Schedl, 1936: 26" authorityName="Schedl" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,534,608,634]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siclus">
<emphasis id="B96CEACD3242FFAD69D9021D6C28FDB7" box="[151,336,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Xyleborus siclus</emphasis>
Schedl, 1936: 26
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910CE3242FFAD6B6F021D6E29FDB7" author="Hulcr, J. &amp; Cognato, A. I." box="[545,849,608,634]" page="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B2E3242FFAD6B6F021D6E29FDB7" author="Hulcr, J. &amp; Cognato, A. I." box="[545,849,608,634]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref15959" refString="Hulcr, J. &amp; Cognato, A. I. (2010) New genera of Palaeotropical Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) based on congruence between morphological and molecular characters. Zootaxa, 2717 (1), 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2717.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Hulcr &amp; Cognato 2010: 18</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<subSubSection id="C30265543242FFAD69D902F969CCFD0C" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA736DF3242FFAD69D902F969CCFD0C" blockId="17.[151,1436,361,775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B96CEACD3242FFAD69D902F96C73FD53" bold="true" box="[151,267,644,670]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Remarks.</emphasis>
Images of the
<typeStatus id="54A3887D3242FFAD68FC02FE6F6CFD50" box="[434,532,643,669]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D5C3242FFAD6B7402FE6E24FD53" authority="(IFRI)" baseAuthorityName="IFRI" box="[570,860,643,670]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeosinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B96CEACD3242FFAD6B7402FE6E75FD50" box="[570,781,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Phloeosinus major</emphasis>
(IFRI)
</taxonomicName>
were examined. The species has the characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D5C3242FFAD69AA02DA6C0FFD0C" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" box="[228,375,679,705]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Terminalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEACD3242FFAD69AA02DA6C0FFD0C" box="[228,375,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Terminalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given above in the generic diagnosis and is here transferred to that genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30265543242FFAD69D902B76C49FCCA" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA736DF3242FFAD69D902B76C49FCCA" blockId="17.[151,1436,361,775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B96CEACD3242FFAD69D902B76C49FD29" bold="true" box="[151,305,714,740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Distribution.</emphasis>
Borneo,
<collectingCountry id="F30F764F3242FFAD68E602B76C9AFD29" box="[424,482,714,740]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">India</collectingCountry>
(Andaman Is,
<collectingRegion id="49DCF83D3242FFAD6BCC02B76FA9FD29" box="[642,721,714,740]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DCF83D3242FFAD6B9502B76E13FD29" box="[731,875,714,740]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30F764F3242FFAD6A3302B76E92FD29" box="[893,1002,714,740]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(Mentawei Is.,
<collectingRegion id="49DCF83D3242FFAD6DD802B76980FD29" box="[1174,1272,714,740]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
), New
<collectingCountry id="F30F764F3242FFAD6C0A02B768E0FD29" box="[1348,1432,714,740]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30F764F3242FFAD698802906C55FCCA" box="[198,301,749,775]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>