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<mods:title id="B578C08B9A3F7C9328856236965856F3">The taxonomy of spider crabs of the genera Eurynome, Choniognathus, Seiitaiodes and Kasagia (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majidae) from southwest Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9EFFB189B3A5F7FE4059AE" bold="true" box="[151,416,1204,1231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Eurynome longimana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9EFFB18883A5F6FD8659AF" author="Stimpson, W." box="[423,614,1204,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="216 - 221" refId="ref19453" refString="Stimpson, W. (1857) Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum in expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem missa, C. Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observatorum et descriptorum. Pars III. Crustacea Maioidea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 9, 216 - 221 [23 - 28]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51447" type="journal article" year="1857">Stimpson, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9EFFB189BBA59AFEEC5992" box="[159,268,1240,1267]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[231,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique. A, overall view; B, ventral view of cephalothorax; C, lateral view of cephalothorax; D, outer view of right chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556347/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figures 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9EFFB1883CA59BFEC75992" box="[280,295,1241,1267]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-195@6.[151,1436,525,1750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique. A, dorsal view of anterior half of carapace; B, ventral view showing antennules, antennae, epistome and buccal cavity; C, right fourth ambulatory leg (partially denuded); D, right third maxilliped; E, pleon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556351/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9EFFB18810A59BFE635992" box="[308,387,1241,1267]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,190,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[183,1404,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. A–C, Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857. A, B, female, South Africa; C, male (cl 14.0 mm, cl 10.0 mm), South Africa; D–F, Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique; G, Choniognathus reini (Balss, 1924), female (cl 9.1 mm, cw 6.0 mm) (USNM 48204), Korea; H, C. reini (Balss, 1924), ovigerous female (cl 6.3 mm, cw 4.0 mm) (ZRC 2020.373), Philippines; I–K, Seiitaoides mirabilis n. sp., holotype male (cl 13.2 mm, cw 7.3 mm) (MNHN-IU-2010-1301), Madagascar.A, dorsal view of carapace and enlarged boletiform tubercle; B, right P5 merus; C, G1; D, I, left G1 (ventral view); E, J, left G1 (dorsal view); F, K, left G2; G, H, left third maxilliped.A–C after Barnard (1950: fig. 12a–c). G, from original figure by T. Naruse. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556389/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">13A–F</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9EFFB189B3A45CFE935854" box="[151,371,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Eurynome longimana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9EFFB1885FA45FFDB25854" author="Stimpson, W." box="[379,594,1309,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="216 - 221" refId="ref19453" refString="Stimpson, W. (1857) Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum in expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem missa, C. Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observatorum et descriptorum. Pars III. Crustacea Maioidea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 9, 216 - 221 [23 - 28]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51447" type="journal article" year="1857">Stimpson, 1857: 220</bibRefCitation>
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.— 
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9EFFB18B54A45FFCDE5854" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[624,830,1309,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="63 - 103" refId="ref18693" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1893) Catalogue of the crabs of the family Maiidae in the U. S. National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 16 (927), 63 - 103, pls. 3 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.16 - 927.63" type="journal article" year="1893">Rathbun, 1893: 102</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 8 fig. 1.— 
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9EFFB18AF6A45FFB435854" author="Stimpson, W." box="[978,1187,1309,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref19525" refString="Stimpson, W. (1907) Report on the Crustacea (Brachyura and Anomura) collected by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition 1853 - 1856. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Part of 49 (1717), 1 - 240, 26 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51448" type="journal article" year="1907">Stimpson, 1907: 27</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 4 fig. 2.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910B0FF9EFFB18C1EA45FFECE5835" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." page="289" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9EFFB18C1EA45FFECE5835" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="281 - 593" refId="ref19312" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1910) General Catalogue of South African Crustacea (Part V. of S. A. Crustacea, for the Marine Investigations in South Africa). Annals of the South African Museum, 6 (4), 281 - 593, pls. 15 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 15558" type="journal article" year="1910">Stebbing, 1910: 289</bibRefCitation>
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.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910B0FF9EFFB18869A47EFD5B5832" author="Lenz, H. &amp; in Lenz, H. &amp; Strunck, K." box="[333,699,1339,1364]" page="275" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9EFFB18869A47EFD5B5832" author="Lenz, H. &amp; in Lenz, H. &amp; Strunck, K." box="[333,699,1339,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="257 - 345" refId="ref17232" refString="Lenz, H., in Lenz, H. &amp; Strunck, K. (1914) Brachyuren und Macruren mit Ausschluss der Sergestiden. Die Dekapoden der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, I. Deutsche Sudpolar Expedition 1901 - 1903, 15 (Zoology Part 7), 257 - 345, figs. 1 - 5, pls. 12 - 22." type="journal article" year="1914">Lenz, in Lenz &amp; Strunck, 1914: 275</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910B0FF9EFFB18BFDA479FC675835" author="Capart, A." box="[729,903,1339,1364]" page="87" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9EFFB18BFDA479FC675835" author="Capart, A." box="[729,903,1339,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref15713" refString="Capart, A. (1951) Crustaces Decapodes Brachyures. In: Expedition Oceanographique Belge dans les Eaux Cotieres Africaines de l'Atlantique Sud (1948 - 1949), Resultats Scientifiques. Vol. 3. Fascicule 1. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, p. 11 - 205, figs. 1 - 80, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1951">Capart, 1951: 87</bibRefCitation>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910B0FF9EFFB18AB5A47EFBB05835" author="Monod, Th." box="[913,1104,1339,1364]" page="482" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9EFFB18AB5A47EFBB05835" author="Monod, Th." box="[913,1104,1339,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 674" refId="ref18117" refString="Monod, Th. (1956) Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (IFAN), 45, 1 - 674, figs. 1 - 884, tabs. 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1956">Monod, 1956: 482</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9EFFB189B3A419FEAB5813" ID-CoL="3D5C9" baseAuthorityName="Pennant" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[151,331,1371,1394]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Eurynome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9EFFB189B3A419FEAB5813" box="[151,331,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Eurynome aspera</emphasis>
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— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910B0FF9EFFB18841A418FDFE5813" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[357,542,1370,1394]" page="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9EFFB18841A418FDFE5813" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[357,542,1370,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 837" refId="ref15672" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1950) Descriptive catalogue of South African Decapod Crustacea (crabs and shrimps). Annals of the South African Museum, 38, 1 - 837, figs. 11 - 154." type="journal article" year="1950">Barnard, 1950: 56</bibRefCitation>
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; fig. 12a–c (not 
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9EFFB18BE0A419FCAD5813" box="[708,845,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Cancer asper</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9EFFB18A77A419FC095813" author="Pennant, T." box="[851,1001,1370,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refId="ref18656" refString="Pennant, T. (1777) British Zoology. Vol. 4. Crustacea Mollusca Testacea. B. White, London, viii + 10 + 157 + 2 pp., 93 pls." type="book" year="1777">Pennant, 1777</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9EFFB189B3A4E2FE6258DB" bold="true" box="[151,386,1440,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Material examined.</emphasis>
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(cl 
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, pcl 
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, cw 
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, bcw 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB18AECA4E2FBC158DA" box="[968,1057,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="DBBE9EDAFF9EFFB18D1DA4E3FB0658DA" box="[1081,1254,1441,1467]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">ZRC 2020.378</specimenCode>
, ex MNHN-IU-2017-8792)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD28FF9EFFB1880DA487FE9558BF" box="[297,373,1476,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB18887A486FE1C58BE" box="[419,508,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
, pcl 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB18B16A486FD6B58BE" box="[562,651,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
, cw 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB18BE5A487FCFA58BE" box="[705,794,1477,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
, bcw 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB18A79A487FC5858BE" box="[861,952,1477,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
), 
<materialsCitation id="3B703CFCFF9EFFB18AE8A487FE3C5B46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383504314" collectingDate="2009-04-13" collectionCode="CC" country="Mozambique" elevation="263" location="Channel" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="CC3150" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD28FF9EFFB18AE8A487FBCE58BF" box="[972,1070,1476,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(cl 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB18D7FA486FB5458BE" box="[1115,1204,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
, pcl 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB18DCFA486FAA458BE" box="[1259,1348,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
, cw 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB18C5DA486FF255B62" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
, bcw 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB18823A4AAFEBE5B62" box="[263,350,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
) (MNHN-IU-2017-8792), stn 
<specimenCode id="DBBE9EDAFF9EFFB18B90A4AAFCF45B62" box="[692,788,1512,1539]" collectionCode="CC" country="Australia" name="CSIRO Canberra Rhizobium Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">CC3150</specimenCode>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F7631FF9EFFB18A04A4AAFC545B63" box="[800,948,1512,1538]" name="Mozambique" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
<location id="8EC7607AFF9EFFB18A9EA4AAFBFA5B63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187B7FF9EFFB589B3A5F7FAEB5C94:8EC7607AFF9EFFB18A9EA4AAFBFA5B63" box="[954,1050,1512,1538]" country="Mozambique" name="Channel" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Channel</location>
, 1930’S 3646’E, 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB18DFAA4AAFABF5B62" box="[1246,1375,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.625" metricValueMax="2.6399999999999997" metricValueMin="2.61" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="262.5" valueMax="264.0" valueMin="261.0">
<elevation id="0035D192FF9EFFB18DFAA4AAFABF5B62" box="[1246,1375,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.625" metricValueMax="2.6399999999999997" metricValueMin="2.61" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="262.5" valueMax="264.0" valueMin="261.0">261–264 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. MAINBAZA, 
<date id="FFA61061FF9EFFB18818A74FFE3C5B46" box="[316,476,1548,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2009-04-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE2E989FF9EFFB18818A74FFE3C5B46" box="[316,476,1548,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2009-04-13">13 April 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736A1FF9EFFB189E3A772FD6B5BBB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1440,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9EFFB189E3A772FC965B2B" bold="true" box="[199,886,1584,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
Comparative material. 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9EFFB188FAA773FC915B2B" authority="(Pennant, 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Pennant" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[478,881,1584,1611]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Eurynome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9EFFB188FAA773FD4A5B2A" bold="true" box="[478,682,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Eurynome aspera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9EFFB18B9DA772FC895B2B" author="Pennant, T." box="[697,873,1584,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refId="ref18656" refString="Pennant, T. (1777) British Zoology. Vol. 4. Crustacea Mollusca Testacea. B. White, London, viii + 10 + 157 + 2 pp., 93 pls." type="book" year="1777">Pennant, 1777</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B703CFCFF9EFFB18A59A772FD675BBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383504317" collectingDate="1986-07-30" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Z. Stevcic" country="Croatia" elevation="25" location="Rovinj" municipality="Mediterranean" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="ZRC 1988.665, 670" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6">
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD28FF9EFFB18A59A772FC335B2B" box="[893,979,1584,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
(cl 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB18ADBA773FB855B2A" box="[1023,1125,1585,1611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="18.1">18.1 mm</quantity>
, pcl 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB18DBDA773FB1F5B2A" box="[1177,1279,1585,1611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="13.9">13.9 mm</quantity>
, cw 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB18C16A773FA785B2A" box="[1330,1432,1585,1611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="13.8">13.8 mm</quantity>
, bcw 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB189E8A717FED25B0E" box="[204,306,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="10.3">10.3 mm</quantity>
; cl 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB18873A716FE5D5B0E" box="[343,445,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="15.7">15.7 mm</quantity>
, pcl 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB188D4A717FDB55B0E" box="[496,597,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="12.8">12.8 mm</quantity>
, cw 12.0 mm, bcw 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB18A08A717FC645B0E" box="[812,900,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
; cl 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB18A8EA717FBED5B0E" box="[938,1037,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="14.7">14.7 mm</quantity>
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB18D37A717FB985B0E" box="[1043,1144,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="12.2">12.2 mm</quantity>
, cw 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB18D8EA716FAEE5B0E" box="[1194,1294,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="11.6">11.6 mm</quantity>
, cw 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB18C64A717FA785B0E" box="[1344,1432,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
; cl 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB18997A73BFEF95BF2" box="[179,281,1657,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="14.4">14.4 mm</quantity>
, pcl 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB1886AA73AFE545BF2" box="[334,436,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
, cw 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB188C3A73BFDAE5BF2" box="[487,590,1657,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
, bcw 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB18BB4A73AFD095BF2" box="[656,745,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
; cl 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB18A34A73BFC965BF2" box="[784,886,1657,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="12.4">12.4 mm</quantity>
, pcl 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB18A88A73AFBF15BF2" box="[940,1041,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="11.6">11.6 mm</quantity>
, cw 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB18D61A73AFB4A5BF2" box="[1093,1194,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
, bcw 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB18DC8A73BFAA55BF2" box="[1260,1349,1657,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
; cl 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB18C48A73BFF255BD6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="11.7">11.7 mm</quantity>
, pcl 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB189DFA7DFFEB35BD6" box="[251,339,1693,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
, cw 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB188A3A7DFFE3F5BD6" box="[391,479,1693,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="8.9">8.9 mm</quantity>
, bcw 7.0 mm) (
<specimenCode id="DBBE9EDAFF9EFFB18BABA7DFFCDC5BD6" box="[655,828,1692,1719]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">ZRC 1988.665</specimenCode>
- 
<specimenCode id="DBBE9EDAFF9EFFB18A60A7DEFC905BD6" box="[836,880,1692,1719]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">670</specimenCode>
), 
<location id="8EC7607AFF9EFFB18AA7A7DEFC325BD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187B7FF9EFFB589B3A5F7FAEB5C94:8EC7607AFF9EFFB18AA7A7DEFC325BD7" box="[899,978,1692,1718]" country="Croatia" municipality="Mediterranean" name="Rovinj" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Rovinj</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F7631FF9EFFB18AFAA7DEFBD35BD7" box="[990,1075,1692,1718]" name="Croatia" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Croatia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACDBFF9EFFB18D1AA7DEFB045BD7" box="[1086,1252,1692,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Mediterranean</collectingMunicipality>
, on sedimentary bottom, 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9EFFB189D1A782FED05BBA" box="[245,304,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation id="0035D192FF9EFFB189D1A782FED05BBA" box="[245,304,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26ED5377FF9EFFB18857A783FE075BBC" box="[371,487,1729,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Z. Števčić</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFA61061FF9EFFB188D7A783FD675BBB" box="[499,647,1728,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1986-07-30">
<collectingDate id="EFE2E989FF9EFFB188D7A783FD675BBB" box="[499,647,1728,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1986-07-30">30 July 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736A1FF9EFFB189E3A7A7FD625B9E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1440,2043]" box="[199,642,1764,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<materialsCitation id="3B703CFCFF9EFFB189E3A7A7FD625B9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383504320" box="[199,642,1764,1791]" location="Good Hope" municipality="The" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9EFFB189E3A7A7FE805B9F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1764,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<typeStatus id="54A38803FF9EFFB189E3A7A7FEE25B9E" box="[199,258,1765,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACDBFF9EFFB1884AA7A6FE7A5B9F" box="[366,410,1764,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">The</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="49DCF843FF9EFFB18885A7A7FE3B5B9E" box="[417,475,1765,1791]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Cape</collectingRegion>
of 
<location id="8EC7607AFF9EFFB18B24A7A6FD625B9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187B7FF9EFFB589B3A5F7FAEB5C94:8EC7607AFF9EFFB18B24A7A6FD625B9E" box="[512,642,1764,1791]" municipality="The" name="Good Hope" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Western Cape">Good Hope</location>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302652AFF9EFFB089E3A64AFB9F5C20" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA736A1FF9EFFB089E3A64AFB9F5C20" blockId="2.[151,1437,1440,2043]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1978]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9EFFB189E3A64AFEA25A43" bold="true" box="[199,322,1800,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Pseudorostral spines short to long, outer margins; ventral surface concave (
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9EFFB18D8AA64AFAD85A42" box="[1198,1336,1800,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[231,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique. A, overall view; B, ventral view of cephalothorax; C, lateral view of cephalothorax; D, outer view of right chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556347/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs. 2A, B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9EFFB18C62A64BFA6E5A42" box="[1350,1422,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-195@6.[151,1436,525,1750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique. A, dorsal view of anterior half of carapace; B, ventral view showing antennules, antennae, epistome and buccal cavity; C, right fourth ambulatory leg (partially denuded); D, right third maxilliped; E, pleon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556351/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">3A, B</figureCitation>
). Supraocular eave with concave margin; postocular tooth forming cup in which eyes protected. Large hepatic tooth flattened, directed laterally outwards. Lateral border of carapace with 3 or 4 large boletiform granules. Gastric region with 3 larger granules, with rows of long hooked setae; lateral branchial region with 2 larger granule like-teeth; cardiac area with ring of flat granules around median larger one. Posterior border of carapace with 2 posteriorly directed teeth. Basal antennal article wide, with deep longitudinal groove (
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9EFFB18ACBA6FEFBA95AB6" box="[1007,1097,1980,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-195@6.[151,1436,525,1750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique. A, dorsal view of anterior half of carapace; B, ventral view showing antennules, antennae, epistome and buccal cavity; C, right fourth ambulatory leg (partially denuded); D, right third maxilliped; E, pleon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556351/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Buccal frame quadrangular; third maxilliped with merus clearly separated from ischium, ischium covered by numerous rounded granules, with longitudinal groove (
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9FFFB088A0A1D5FE3F5DD0" box="[388,479,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-195@6.[151,1436,525,1750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique. A, dorsal view of anterior half of carapace; B, ventral view showing antennules, antennae, epistome and buccal cavity; C, right fourth ambulatory leg (partially denuded); D, right third maxilliped; E, pleon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556351/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Anterior part of male thoracic sternum depressed with prominent plates on margins of sternopleonal cavity surrounding telson (
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9FFFB08BB0A1F9FD105DB4" box="[660,752,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[231,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique. A, overall view; B, ventral view of cephalothorax; C, lateral view of cephalothorax; D, outer view of right chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Male cheliped long, covered by large granules (
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9FFFB08C1FA1F9FF4F5D98" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[231,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique. A, overall view; B, ventral view of cephalothorax; C, lateral view of cephalothorax; D, outer view of right chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 2A, D</figureCitation>
). Ambulatory legs relatively short with large granules only P2–4 meri, dorsal carina not continuous; dactylus proportionately shorter; carpi, propodi and dactyli covered by setae (
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9FFFB08A88A041FBF25C7C" box="[940,1042,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[231,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique. A, overall view; B, ventral view of cephalothorax; C, lateral view of cephalothorax; D, outer view of right chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9FFFB08D05A041FBA55C7C" box="[1057,1093,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-195@6.[151,1436,525,1750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique. A, dorsal view of anterior half of carapace; B, ventral view showing antennules, antennae, epistome and buccal cavity; C, right fourth ambulatory leg (partially denuded); D, right third maxilliped; E, pleon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556351/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">3C</figureCitation>
). G1 relatively shorter, gently curved, with large curved subdistal projection on interior border, hook-like (
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9FFFB08AC8A065FB925C20" box="[1004,1138,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,190,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[183,1404,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. A–C, Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857. A, B, female, South Africa; C, male (cl 14.0 mm, cl 10.0 mm), South Africa; D–F, Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique; G, Choniognathus reini (Balss, 1924), female (cl 9.1 mm, cw 6.0 mm) (USNM 48204), Korea; H, C. reini (Balss, 1924), ovigerous female (cl 6.3 mm, cw 4.0 mm) (ZRC 2020.373), Philippines; I–K, Seiitaoides mirabilis n. sp., holotype male (cl 13.2 mm, cw 7.3 mm) (MNHN-IU-2010-1301), Madagascar.A, dorsal view of carapace and enlarged boletiform tubercle; B, right P5 merus; C, G1; D, I, left G1 (ventral view); E, J, left G1 (dorsal view); F, K, left G2; G, H, left third maxilliped.A–C after Barnard (1950: fig. 12a–c). G, from original figure by T. Naruse. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556389/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 13D–F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302652AFF9FFFB589E3A009FAEB5C94" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA736A1FF9FFFB089E3A009FE655F00" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9FFFB089E3A009FEDB5C04" bold="true" box="[199,315,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9FFFB08867A009FDDA5C04" author="Stimpson, W." box="[323,570,330,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="216 - 221" refId="ref19453" refString="Stimpson, W. (1857) Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum in expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem missa, C. Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observatorum et descriptorum. Pars III. Crustacea Maioidea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 9, 216 - 221 [23 - 28]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51447" type="journal article" year="1857">Stimpson (1857: 220)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9FFFB08B91A009FCAD5C04" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[693,845,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Eurynome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimana">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9FFFB08B91A009FCAD5C04" box="[693,845,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. longimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from material collected from False Bay in the 
<collectingRegion id="49DCF843FF9FFFB08C47A009FA7D5C04" box="[1379,1437,331,357]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Cape</collectingRegion>
of Good Hope, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F7631FF9FFFB0886FA02DFE3D5CE8" box="[331,477,367,393]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, but no figure was provided. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9FFFB08A0BA02DFC3C5CE8" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[815,988,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="63 - 103" refId="ref18693" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1893) Catalogue of the crabs of the family Maiidae in the U. S. National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 16 (927), 63 - 103, pls. 3 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.16 - 927.63" type="journal article" year="1893">Rathbun (1893</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 8 fig. 1) listed 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9FFFB08D9DA02DFAB15CE8" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[1209,1361,367,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Eurynome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimana">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9FFFB08D9DA02DFAB15CE8" box="[1209,1361,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. longimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in her catalogue but although she noted the USNM did not have specimens, she did provide a figure of the species. The figure is somewhat schematic and does not show the plates on the carapace or the tuberculation on the chelipeds clearly. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9FFFB089CBA099FE355C94" author="Stimpson, W." box="[239,469,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref19525" refString="Stimpson, W. (1907) Report on the Crustacea (Brachyura and Anomura) collected by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition 1853 - 1856. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Part of 49 (1717), 1 - 240, 26 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51448" type="journal article" year="1907">Stimpson (1907: 27)</bibRefCitation>
figured the species again, noting that he had several specimens, the largest male being 11.9 by 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9FFFB089D6A0BDFEAB5F78" box="[242,331,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
, the largest female 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9FFFB08B02A0BDFD9C5F78" box="[550,636,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="9.9">9.9 mm</quantity>
in carapace length, all collected from 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9FFFB08D08A0BDFB855F78" box="[1068,1125,511,537]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
in a rocky substrate among gorgonians. He described the fresh specimens as “dull red: feet whitish or variegated with pale red: eyes small black (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9FFFB089BBA305FE985F00" author="Stimpson, W." box="[159,376,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref19525" refString="Stimpson, W. (1907) Report on the Crustacea (Brachyura and Anomura) collected by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition 1853 - 1856. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Part of 49 (1717), 1 - 240, 26 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51448" type="journal article" year="1907">Stimpson 1907: 27</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736A1FF9FFFB089E3A329FB545EC4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9FFFB089E3A329FE7F5FE4" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[199,415,618,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 837" refId="ref15672" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1950) Descriptive catalogue of South African Decapod Crustacea (crabs and shrimps). Annals of the South African Museum, 38, 1 - 837, figs. 11 - 154." type="journal article" year="1950">Barnard (1950: 57)</bibRefCitation>
regarded 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9FFFB08B34A329FD9C5FE5" baseAuthorityName="Pennant" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[528,636,619,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Eurynome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9FFFB08B34A329FDC15FE5" box="[528,545,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9FFFB08B14A329FD9C5FE5" box="[560,636,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9FFFB08B90A329FCAB5FE4" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[692,843,619,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Eurynome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimana">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9FFFB08B90A329FD255FE5" box="[692,709,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9FFFB08BF7A329FCAB5FE4" box="[723,843,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">longimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonymous, though he admitted he did not have comparative material from Europe. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9FFFB08B07A3CDFD075FC8" author="Capart, A." box="[547,743,654,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref15713" refString="Capart, A. (1951) Crustaces Decapodes Brachyures. In: Expedition Oceanographique Belge dans les Eaux Cotieres Africaines de l'Atlantique Sud (1948 - 1949), Resultats Scientifiques. Vol. 3. Fascicule 1. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, p. 11 - 205, figs. 1 - 80, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1951">Capart (1951: 87)</bibRefCitation>
briefly discussed the identity of 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9FFFB08D6BA3CDFAEC5FC8" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[1103,1292,654,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 837" refId="ref15672" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1950) Descriptive catalogue of South African Decapod Crustacea (crabs and shrimps). Annals of the South African Museum, 38, 1 - 837, figs. 11 - 154." type="journal article" year="1950">Barnard’s (1950)</bibRefCitation>
material and suggested that 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9FFFB0881BA3F1FE375FAC" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[319,471,691,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Eurynome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimana">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9FFFB0881BA3F1FE375FAC" box="[319,471,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. longimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be distinct from 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9FFFB08BF6A3F1FCDE5FAD" baseAuthorityName="Pennant" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[722,830,691,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Eurynome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9FFFB08BF6A3F1FCDE5FAD" box="[722,830,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a view which 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9FFFB08AC9A3F1FB2A5FAC" author="Monod, Th." box="[1005,1226,690,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 674" refId="ref18117" refString="Monod, Th. (1956) Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (IFAN), 45, 1 - 674, figs. 1 - 884, tabs. 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1956">Monod (1956: 482)</bibRefCitation>
appear to share as he queried the presence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9FFFB088E2A395FDD15F91" baseAuthorityName="Pennant" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[454,561,727,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Eurynome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9FFFB088E2A395FDD15F91" box="[454,561,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F30F7631FF9FFFB08B72A395FD085F90" box="[598,744,727,753]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. Griffin (1974: 12), with material from Durban, discussed the matter of the two species again, arguing that the degree and pattern of the carapace tuberculation as well as setation of the G1 cannot discriminate between the two species, and continued regarding them as synonyms. He also noted that there is one extant type, a male 
<typeStatus id="54A38803FF9FFFB08B15A201FD685E3C" box="[561,648,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9FFFB08B8AA201FCA65E3C" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[686,838,835,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Eurynome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimana">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9FFFB08B8AA201FCA65E3C" box="[686,838,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. longimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, c.l. 
<quantity id="4CE09B44FF9FFFB08A5BA201FC375E3C" box="[895,983,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
, from “ 
<collectingRegion id="49DCF843FF9FFFB08D08A201FB885E3C" box="[1068,1128,835,861]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Cape</collectingRegion>
Town, 
<collectingCountry id="F30F7631FF9FFFB08D99A201FAAF5E3C" box="[1213,1359,835,861]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, North Pacific Exploring Expedition” in the collections of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge (Mass.), 
<collectingCountry id="F30F7631FF9FFFB089B3A2C9FF045EC4" box="[151,228,907,933]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
The specimen preserved in spirit bears the registration number R50 (Griffin 1974: 12).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736A1FF9FFFB089E3A2EDFC1D5B83" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
Comparisons of the material on hand of 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9FFFB08BACA2EDFD125EA9" baseAuthorityName="Pennant" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[648,754,943,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Eurynome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9FFFB08BACA2EDFD125EA9" box="[648,754,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Mediterranean and the European literature suggests that recognizing just one wide-ranging species is probably incorrect. While the structures of the carapace tubercles, pattern of tuberculation and shapes of the pseudorostrum are clearly unreliable characters and subject to variation, comparison of the present specimens from the 
<collectingCountry id="F30F7631FF9FFFB08BB7A559FCC75954" box="[659,807,1051,1077]" name="Mozambique" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
Channel with material from 
<collectingCountry id="F30F7631FF9FFFB08D44A559FB525954" box="[1120,1202,1051,1077]" name="Croatia" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Croatia</collectingCountry>
in the Mediterranean show five distinguishing features that suggest that we are dealing with a species complex here. The specimens from the Mediterranean have the outer surface of the ischium of the third maxilliped covered only with few large rounded granules, and are sometimes low in larger specimens (
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9FFFB08BDFA5C5FC9359C0" box="[763,883,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eurynome aspera (Pennant, 1777). A–E, male (cl 14.4 mm, cw 10.7 mm) (ZRC 1988.666), Mediterranean; F, male (cl 12.4 mm, cw 11.5 mm) (ZRC 1988.665), Mediterranean. A, overall view; B, F, right third maxilliped; C, ventral view of cephalothorax; D, right third ambulatory leg (partially denuded); E, right fourth ambulatory leg (partially denuded)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556353/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 4B, F</figureCitation>
); the ambulatory merus is proportionately longer with at least the distal half of the dorsal margin prominently carinate (
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9FFFB08AE6A5E9FB8459A4" box="[962,1124,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eurynome aspera (Pennant, 1777). A–E, male (cl 14.4 mm, cw 10.7 mm) (ZRC 1988.666), Mediterranean; F, male (cl 12.4 mm, cw 11.5 mm) (ZRC 1988.665), Mediterranean. A, overall view; B, F, right third maxilliped; C, ventral view of cephalothorax; D, right third ambulatory leg (partially denuded); E, right fourth ambulatory leg (partially denuded)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556353/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 4A, D, E</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9FFFB08D56A5E9FAF559A4" author="Hartnoll, R. G." box="[1138,1301,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="171 - 182" refId="ref16727" refString="Hartnoll, R. G. (1961) A critical re-examination of the spider crab Eurynome Leach from British waters. Crustaceana, 2 (3), 171 - 182, figs. 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854061 X 00149" type="journal article" year="1961">Hartnoll 1961</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1); the ambulatory dactylus is proportionately longer in 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9FFFB08BE5A58DFCCD5989" baseAuthorityName="Pennant" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[705,813,1231,1256]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Eurynome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9FFFB08BE5A58DFCCD5989" box="[705,813,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9FFFB08A19A58DFC585988" box="[829,952,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eurynome aspera (Pennant, 1777). A–E, male (cl 14.4 mm, cw 10.7 mm) (ZRC 1988.666), Mediterranean; F, male (cl 12.4 mm, cw 11.5 mm) (ZRC 1988.665), Mediterranean. A, overall view; B, F, right third maxilliped; C, ventral view of cephalothorax; D, right third ambulatory leg (partially denuded); E, right fourth ambulatory leg (partially denuded)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556353/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 4D, E</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9FFFB08AE1A58DFB865988" author="Hartnoll, R. G." box="[965,1126,1231,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="171 - 182" refId="ref16727" refString="Hartnoll, R. G. (1961) A critical re-examination of the spider crab Eurynome Leach from British waters. Crustaceana, 2 (3), 171 - 182, figs. 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854061 X 00149" type="journal article" year="1961">Hartnoll 1961</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1); the triangular plate adjacent to the rimmed tip of the sternopleonal cavity is broadly triangular (
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9FFFB08ADFA5B1FBB5586C" box="[1019,1109,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eurynome aspera (Pennant, 1777). A–E, male (cl 14.4 mm, cw 10.7 mm) (ZRC 1988.666), Mediterranean; F, male (cl 12.4 mm, cw 11.5 mm) (ZRC 1988.665), Mediterranean. A, overall view; B, F, right third maxilliped; C, ventral view of cephalothorax; D, right third ambulatory leg (partially denuded); E, right fourth ambulatory leg (partially denuded)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556353/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9FFFB08D46A5B1FAE4586C" author="Hartnoll, R. G." box="[1122,1284,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="171 - 182" refId="ref16727" refString="Hartnoll, R. G. (1961) A critical re-examination of the spider crab Eurynome Leach from British waters. Crustaceana, 2 (3), 171 - 182, figs. 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854061 X 00149" type="journal article" year="1961">Hartnoll 1961</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3a); and the main stem of the G1 structure (before the hook-like projection) is relatively more slender and longer (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9FFFB08C19A455FF335834" author="Hartnoll, R. G." pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="171 - 182" refId="ref16727" refString="Hartnoll, R. G. (1961) A critical re-examination of the spider crab Eurynome Leach from British waters. Crustaceana, 2 (3), 171 - 182, figs. 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854061 X 00149" type="journal article" year="1961">Hartnoll 1961</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9FFFB0880FA479FD985834" author="Richer de Forges, B. &amp; Ng, P. K. L." box="[299,632,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="59 - 68" refId="ref18860" refString="Richer de Forges, B. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (2007) On a new genus and new species of deep-water spider crab from the Philippines (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Majidae). Zootaxa, 1644 (1), 59 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1644.1.3" type="journal article" year="2007">Richer de Forges &amp; Ng 2007</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5A). This contrasts with the eastern African specimens, where the outer surface of the ischium of the third maxilliped is covered with numerous large rounded granules (
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9FFFB08C28A41DFA865818" box="[1292,1382,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-195@6.[151,1436,525,1750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique. A, dorsal view of anterior half of carapace; B, ventral view showing antennules, antennae, epistome and buccal cavity; C, right fourth ambulatory leg (partially denuded); D, right third maxilliped; E, pleon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556351/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
); the ambulatory merus is proportionately shorter with the dorsal carina not distinct and not present as a continuous plate (
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9FFFB089BBA4E5FEE258A0" box="[159,258,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[231,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique. A, overall view; B, ventral view of cephalothorax; C, lateral view of cephalothorax; D, outer view of right chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9FFFB08829A4E5FED158A0" box="[269,305,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-195@6.[151,1436,525,1750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique. A, dorsal view of anterior half of carapace; B, ventral view showing antennules, antennae, epistome and buccal cavity; C, right fourth ambulatory leg (partially denuded); D, right third maxilliped; E, pleon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556351/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">3C</figureCitation>
); the ambulatory dactylus is proportionately shorter (
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9FFFB08A5AA4E5FC0058A0" box="[894,992,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[231,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique. A, overall view; B, ventral view of cephalothorax; C, lateral view of cephalothorax; D, outer view of right chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9FFFB08ACFA4E5FBEF58A0" box="[1003,1039,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-195@6.[151,1436,525,1750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique. A, dorsal view of anterior half of carapace; B, ventral view showing antennules, antennae, epistome and buccal cavity; C, right fourth ambulatory leg (partially denuded); D, right third maxilliped; E, pleon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556351/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">3C</figureCitation>
); the triangular plate adjacent to the rimmed tip of the sternopleonal cavity is acutely triangular (
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9FFFB08A11A489FC6C5884" box="[821,908,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[231,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique. A, overall view; B, ventral view of cephalothorax; C, lateral view of cephalothorax; D, outer view of right chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); and the main stem of the G1 structure (before the hook-like projection) is relatively shorter (
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9FFFB08BBCA4ADFCFE5B68" box="[664,798,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,190,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[183,1404,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. A–C, Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857. A, B, female, South Africa; C, male (cl 14.0 mm, cl 10.0 mm), South Africa; D–F, Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique; G, Choniognathus reini (Balss, 1924), female (cl 9.1 mm, cw 6.0 mm) (USNM 48204), Korea; H, C. reini (Balss, 1924), ovigerous female (cl 6.3 mm, cw 4.0 mm) (ZRC 2020.373), Philippines; I–K, Seiitaoides mirabilis n. sp., holotype male (cl 13.2 mm, cw 7.3 mm) (MNHN-IU-2010-1301), Madagascar.A, dorsal view of carapace and enlarged boletiform tubercle; B, right P5 merus; C, G1; D, I, left G1 (ventral view); E, J, left G1 (dorsal view); F, K, left G2; G, H, left third maxilliped.A–C after Barnard (1950: fig. 12a–c). G, from original figure by T. Naruse. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556389/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 13C–E</figureCitation>
). Noteworthy is that the 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9FFFB08D0BA4ADFB255B68" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[1071,1221,1519,1545]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Eurynome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimana">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9FFFB08D0BA4ADFB255B68" box="[1071,1221,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. longimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
figures of 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9FFFB08C19A4ADFF025B4C" author="Rathbun, M. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="63 - 103" refId="ref18693" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1893) Catalogue of the crabs of the family Maiidae in the U. S. National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 16 (927), 63 - 103, pls. 3 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.16 - 927.63" type="journal article" year="1893">Rathbun (1893)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9FFFB08833A751FE2C5B4C" author="Stimpson, W." box="[279,460,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref19525" refString="Stimpson, W. (1907) Report on the Crustacea (Brachyura and Anomura) collected by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition 1853 - 1856. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Part of 49 (1717), 1 - 240, 26 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51448" type="journal article" year="1907">Stimpson (1907</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 4 fig. 2) both depict a species closely resembling the present material, notably in the relatively short ambulatory legs. These observations suggest that 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9FFFB08A59A775FBF65B30" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[893,1046,1591,1617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Eurynome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimana">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9FFFB08A59A775FBF65B30" box="[893,1046,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. longimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be recognised as a distinct species, at least until all the extant material can be compared and reassessed. 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9FFFB08D02A719FB105B15" baseAuthorityName="Pennant" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[1062,1264,1627,1652]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Eurynome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9FFFB08D02A719FB105B15" box="[1062,1264,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Eurynome aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from Port Erin in the 
<collectingCountry id="F30F7631FF9FFFB088ACA73DFDA55BF8" box="[392,581,1663,1689]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
(the 
<typeStatus id="54A38803FF9FFFB08B5AA73DFD595BF8" box="[638,697,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">types</typeStatus>
are no longer extant, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9FFFB08A8AA73DFB665BF8" author="Hartnoll, R. G." box="[942,1158,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="171 - 182" refId="ref16727" refString="Hartnoll, R. G. (1961) A critical re-examination of the spider crab Eurynome Leach from British waters. Crustaceana, 2 (3), 171 - 182, figs. 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854061 X 00149" type="journal article" year="1961">Hartnoll 1961: 171</bibRefCitation>
), and its three remaining synonyms will need to be reviewed when the necessary revision is made: 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9FFFB08ACCA7E1FB965BDC" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1827" box="[1000,1142,1699,1725]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Eurynome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellata">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9FFFB08ACCA7E1FB965BDC" box="[1000,1142,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. scutellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from Mediterranean); 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9FFFB08CA0A7E1FEE45B80" authorityName="O. G. Costa, 1838 [in O. G. Costa &amp; A. Costa, 1838-" authorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Eurynome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boletifera">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9FFFB08CA0A7E1FEE45B80" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. boletifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from Mediterranean), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9FFFB08B18A785FCFC5B81" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards &amp; Bouvier" authorityYear="1900" box="[572,796,1735,1761]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Eurynome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="acuta">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9FFFB08B18A785FD475B81" box="[572,679,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. aspera</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9FFFB08BFAA785FCFC5B81" box="[734,796,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">acuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from 
<collectingCountry id="F30F7631FF9FFFB08A4EA785FC115B83" box="[874,1009,1735,1762]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736A1FF9FFFB589E3A7A9FD2B5C20" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1978]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,150,502]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
The specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9FFFB088BDA7A9FDE65A65" baseAuthorityName="Pennant" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[409,518,1771,1796]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Eurynome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9FFFB088BDA7A9FDE65A65" box="[409,518,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F30F7631FF9FFFB08B6AA7A9FD3F5A64" box="[590,735,1771,1797]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">South Africa</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9FFFB08A28A7A9FC3F5A64" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[780,991,1770,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 837" refId="ref15672" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1950) Descriptive catalogue of South African Decapod Crustacea (crabs and shrimps). Annals of the South African Museum, 38, 1 - 837, figs. 11 - 154." type="journal article" year="1950">Barnard (1950: 56</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 12a) from False Bay and Agulhas Bank differ slightly from the present material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9FFFB08BE4A64DFCB85A48" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[704,856,1807,1833]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Eurynome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimana">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9FFFB08BE4A64DFCB85A48" box="[704,856,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">E. longimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the present specimens, the pseudorostral spines are proportionately shorter and more flattened (
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9FFFB08B89A671FCF15A2C" box="[685,785,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[231,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique. A, overall view; B, ventral view of cephalothorax; C, lateral view of cephalothorax; D, outer view of right chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9FFFB08A39A671FC815A2C" box="[797,865,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-195@6.[151,1436,525,1750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique. A, dorsal view of anterior half of carapace; B, ventral view showing antennules, antennae, epistome and buccal cavity; C, right fourth ambulatory leg (partially denuded); D, right third maxilliped; E, pleon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556351/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">3A, B</figureCitation>
) (versus proportionately longer and less obviously dorsoventrally flattened; 
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9FFFB08893A615FDC05A10" box="[439,544,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,190,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[183,1404,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. A–C, Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857. A, B, female, South Africa; C, male (cl 14.0 mm, cl 10.0 mm), South Africa; D–F, Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique; G, Choniognathus reini (Balss, 1924), female (cl 9.1 mm, cw 6.0 mm) (USNM 48204), Korea; H, C. reini (Balss, 1924), ovigerous female (cl 6.3 mm, cw 4.0 mm) (ZRC 2020.373), Philippines; I–K, Seiitaoides mirabilis n. sp., holotype male (cl 13.2 mm, cw 7.3 mm) (MNHN-IU-2010-1301), Madagascar.A, dorsal view of carapace and enlarged boletiform tubercle; B, right P5 merus; C, G1; D, I, left G1 (ventral view); E, J, left G1 (dorsal view); F, K, left G2; G, H, left third maxilliped.A–C after Barnard (1950: fig. 12a–c). G, from original figure by T. Naruse. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556389/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9FFFB08B14A615FD305A10" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[560,720,1878,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 837" refId="ref15672" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1950) Descriptive catalogue of South African Decapod Crustacea (crabs and shrimps). Annals of the South African Museum, 38, 1 - 837, figs. 11 - 154." type="journal article" year="1950">Barnard 1950</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 12a); the gastric, cardiac and branchial regions are more prominently raised and clearly demarcated (
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9FFFB08BB3A639FD135AF4" box="[663,755,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[231,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique. A, overall view; B, ventral view of cephalothorax; C, lateral view of cephalothorax; D, outer view of right chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) (versus less well delimited; 
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9FFFB08D69A639FB575AF4" box="[1101,1207,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,190,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[183,1404,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. A–C, Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857. A, B, female, South Africa; C, male (cl 14.0 mm, cl 10.0 mm), South Africa; D–F, Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique; G, Choniognathus reini (Balss, 1924), female (cl 9.1 mm, cw 6.0 mm) (USNM 48204), Korea; H, C. reini (Balss, 1924), ovigerous female (cl 6.3 mm, cw 4.0 mm) (ZRC 2020.373), Philippines; I–K, Seiitaoides mirabilis n. sp., holotype male (cl 13.2 mm, cw 7.3 mm) (MNHN-IU-2010-1301), Madagascar.A, dorsal view of carapace and enlarged boletiform tubercle; B, right P5 merus; C, G1; D, I, left G1 (ventral view); E, J, left G1 (dorsal view); F, K, left G2; G, H, left third maxilliped.A–C after Barnard (1950: fig. 12a–c). G, from original figure by T. Naruse. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556389/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9FFFB08DE3A639FA885AF4" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[1223,1384,1914,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 837" refId="ref15672" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1950) Descriptive catalogue of South African Decapod Crustacea (crabs and shrimps). Annals of the South African Museum, 38, 1 - 837, figs. 11 - 154." type="journal article" year="1950">Barnard 1950</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 12a); and the branchial area is raised and carries strong spines (one branchial and two epibranchial) (
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9FFFB08C1DA6DDFA755AD8" box="[1337,1429,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[231,1357,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique. A, overall view; B, ventral view of cephalothorax; C, lateral view of cephalothorax; D, outer view of right chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) (versus with only small spines; 
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9AFFB588D8A1D5FD835DD0" box="[508,611,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,190,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[183,1404,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. A–C, Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857. A, B, female, South Africa; C, male (cl 14.0 mm, cl 10.0 mm), South Africa; D–F, Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique; G, Choniognathus reini (Balss, 1924), female (cl 9.1 mm, cw 6.0 mm) (USNM 48204), Korea; H, C. reini (Balss, 1924), ovigerous female (cl 6.3 mm, cw 4.0 mm) (ZRC 2020.373), Philippines; I–K, Seiitaoides mirabilis n. sp., holotype male (cl 13.2 mm, cw 7.3 mm) (MNHN-IU-2010-1301), Madagascar.A, dorsal view of carapace and enlarged boletiform tubercle; B, right P5 merus; C, G1; D, I, left G1 (ventral view); E, J, left G1 (dorsal view); F, K, left G2; G, H, left third maxilliped.A–C after Barnard (1950: fig. 12a–c). G, from original figure by T. Naruse. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556389/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9AFFB58B54A1D5FCEE5DD0" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[624,782,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 837" refId="ref15672" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1950) Descriptive catalogue of South African Decapod Crustacea (crabs and shrimps). Annals of the South African Museum, 38, 1 - 837, figs. 11 - 154." type="journal article" year="1950">Barnard 1950</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 12a). These differences do not appear significant and we treat them as variations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9AFFB588CDA1F9FD615DB4" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[489,641,187,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Eurynome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimana">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9AFFB588CDA1F9FD615DB4" box="[489,641,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">E. longimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the time being. Their G1 structures are identical (
<figureCitation id="13232A24FF9AFFB58DF3A1F9FABE5DB4" box="[1239,1374,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,190,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[183,1404,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. A–C, Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857. A, B, female, South Africa; C, male (cl 14.0 mm, cl 10.0 mm), South Africa; D–F, Eurynome longimana Stimpson, 1857, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique; G, Choniognathus reini (Balss, 1924), female (cl 9.1 mm, cw 6.0 mm) (USNM 48204), Korea; H, C. reini (Balss, 1924), ovigerous female (cl 6.3 mm, cw 4.0 mm) (ZRC 2020.373), Philippines; I–K, Seiitaoides mirabilis n. sp., holotype male (cl 13.2 mm, cw 7.3 mm) (MNHN-IU-2010-1301), Madagascar.A, dorsal view of carapace and enlarged boletiform tubercle; B, right P5 merus; C, G1; D, I, left G1 (ventral view); E, J, left G1 (dorsal view); F, K, left G2; G, H, left third maxilliped.A–C after Barnard (1950: fig. 12a–c). G, from original figure by T. Naruse. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556389/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 13C–E</figureCitation>
). The west African material from Dakar reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9AFFB58B83A19DFC655D98" author="Monod, Th." box="[679,901,222,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 674" refId="ref18117" refString="Monod, Th. (1956) Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (IFAN), 45, 1 - 674, figs. 1 - 884, tabs. 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1956">Monod (1956: 481)</bibRefCitation>
appear to be closer to 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9AFFB58DADA19DFAC15D98" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[1161,1313,223,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Eurynome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimana">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9AFFB58DADA19DFAC15D98" box="[1161,1313,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">E. longimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as defined here. The proportions of the ambulatory legs and G1 structure (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9AFFB58A4DA041FBDA5C7C" author="Monod, Th." box="[873,1082,258,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 674" refId="ref18117" refString="Monod, Th. (1956) Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (IFAN), 45, 1 - 674, figs. 1 - 884, tabs. 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1956">Monod 1956: 481</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 646, 647) certainly agree better with this species rather than 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9AFFB58B39A065FD695C21" baseAuthorityName="Pennant" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[541,649,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Eurynome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9AFFB58B39A065FD695C21" box="[541,649,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">E. aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57C8FF9AFFB58BB4A065FD2B5C20" box="[656,715,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF676629FF98FFB789B3A7B7FAC95AFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5556343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556343/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" startId="4.[151,250,1781,1805]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1757]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA736A1FF98FFB789B3A7B7FAC95AFC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1781,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF98FFB789B3A7B7FEF55A6C" bold="true" box="[151,277,1781,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Colour in life. A, 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF98FFB788FEA7B7FD345A6C" authority="Forges &amp; Lee &amp; Ng, 2021" authorityName="Forges &amp; Lee &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2021" box="[474,724,1781,1805]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Choniognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF98FFB788FEA7B7FD345A6C" box="[474,724,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Choniognathus spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF98FFB78BF9A7B7FCF95A6C" bold="true" box="[733,793,1781,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57C8FF98FFB78BF9A7B7FCF95A6C" box="[733,793,1781,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype female (cl 9.5 mm, cw 7.3 mm) (MNHN-IU-2008- 10297); B, 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF98FFB7882BA658FD905A50" authority="(Stebbing, 1921)" authorityName="Forges &amp; Lee &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[271,624,1817,1841]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Kasagia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF98FFB7882BA658FE5A5A50" box="[271,442,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Kasagia elegans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF98FFB788EEA65BFD895A50" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[458,617,1817,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="453 - 468" refId="ref19385" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1921) South African Crustacea (Part XI of S. A. Crustacea, for Marine Investigations in South Africa). Annals of the South African Museum, 18 (4), 453 - 468, pls. 13 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8027" type="journal article" year="1921">Stebbing, 1921</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF98FFB78B5DA65BFD0F5A50" bold="true" box="[633,751,1817,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57C8FF98FFB78B5DA65BFD0F5A50" box="[633,751,1817,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male (cl 11.8 mm, cw 7.9 mm) (MNHN-IU-2008-10340); C, 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF98FFB78CA1A658FE765A34" authority="(Stebbing, 1921)" authorityName="Forges &amp; Lee &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Kasagia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF98FFB78CA1A658FF045A34" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">K. elegans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF98FFB789D6A67FFE6F5A34" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[242,399,1853,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="453 - 468" refId="ref19385" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1921) South African Crustacea (Part XI of S. A. Crustacea, for Marine Investigations in South Africa). Annals of the South African Museum, 18 (4), 453 - 468, pls. 13 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8027" type="journal article" year="1921">Stebbing, 1921</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF98FFB788B9A67FFDF15A34" bold="true" box="[413,529,1853,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57C8FF98FFB788B9A67FFDF15A34" box="[413,529,1853,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female (cl 11.9 mm, cw 7.4 mm) (MNHN-IU-2010-77); D, 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF98FFB78D5BA67CFA7C5A34" authority="(Stebbing, 1921)" authorityName="Forges &amp; Lee &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1151,1436,1853,1877]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Kasagia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF98FFB78D5BA67CFB0A5A34" box="[1151,1258,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">K. elegans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF98FFB78DDCA67FFA755A34" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[1272,1429,1853,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="453 - 468" refId="ref19385" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1921) South African Crustacea (Part XI of S. A. Crustacea, for Marine Investigations in South Africa). Annals of the South African Museum, 18 (4), 453 - 468, pls. 13 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8027" type="journal article" year="1921">Stebbing, 1921</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF98FFB789B3A623FEEC5A18" bold="true" box="[151,268,1889,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57C8FF98FFB789B3A623FEEC5A18" box="[151,268,1889,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female (cl 7.9 mm, cw 4.9 mm) (MNHN-IU-2008-10339); E, 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF98FFB78AB1A620FA785A18" authority="Padate, Manjebrayakath &amp; Ng, 2019" authorityName="Padate, Manjebrayakath &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2019" box="[917,1432,1889,1914]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Kasagia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sudhakari">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF98FFB78AB1A620FBF85A18" box="[917,1048,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">K. sudhakari</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF98FFB78D3BA623FA785A18" author="Padate, V. P. &amp; Manjebrayakath, H. &amp; Ng, P. K. L." box="[1055,1432,1889,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="290 - 296" refId="ref18587" refString="Padate, V. P., Manjebrayakath, H. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (2019) Kasagia sudhakari, a new species of deep-sea spider crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majidae) from the southeastern Arabian Sea. Marine Biology Research, 15 (3), 290 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2019.1637527" type="journal article" year="2019">Padate, Manjebrayakath &amp; Ng, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female, station CP3131, MAINBAZA cruise, Mozambique Channel, specimen not found. Photographs: T.-Y. Chan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF676629FF99FFB689B3A6D5FB425AB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5556347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556347/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" startId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[231,1357,181,1919]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BA736A1FF99FFB689B3A6D5FB425AB5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF99FFB689B3A6D5FEF45ACE" bold="true" box="[151,276,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF99FFB68838A6DAFD435ACE" authority="Stimpson, 1857" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[284,675,1943,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Eurynome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimana">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF99FFB68838A6DAFE185AD1" box="[284,504,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Eurynome longimana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF99FFB68B24A6DAFD435ACE" author="Stimpson, W." box="[512,675,1943,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="216 - 221" refId="ref19453" refString="Stimpson, W. (1857) Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum in expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem missa, C. Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observatorum et descriptorum. Pars III. Crustacea Maioidea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 9, 216 - 221 [23 - 28]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51447" type="journal article" year="1857">Stimpson, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male (cl 8.5 mm, cw 5.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.378), Mozambique. A, overall view; B, ventral view of cephalothorax; C, lateral view of cephalothorax; D, outer view of right chela.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA736A1FF9AFFB589E3A009FAEB5C94" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
Several species previously thought to be widespread across Europe and the eastern Atlantic that are present in the Indian Ocean via 
<collectingCountry id="F30F7631FF9AFFB588A5A02DFDEE5CE8" box="[385,526,367,393]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">South Africa</collectingCountry>
have been shown to be separate taxa, for example: 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9AFFB58D64A02DFA7C5CE8" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[1088,1436,367,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Maja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9AFFB58D64A02DFB375CE9" box="[1088,1239,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Maja cornuta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9AFFB58DC1A02DFA745CE8" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[1253,1428,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refId="ref16047" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adjectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Vol. 1. Impensis Christ. Gottl. Proft., Hafniae [Copehagen], XX + 348 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36471" type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
versus 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9AFFB589C1A0D1FD6C5CCF" authority="(Herbst, 1788)" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[229,652,403,430]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Maja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squinado">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9AFFB589C1A0D1FF1C5CCD" box="[229,252,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9AFFB5882DA0D1FE905CCC" box="[265,368,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">squinado</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9AFFB58859A0D1FDF05CCC" author="Herbst, J. F. W." box="[381,528,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="207 - 238" refId="ref16778" refString="Herbst, J. F. W. (1788 [1782 - 1804]) s. n. Versuch einer Naturgeschichte der Krabben und Krebse nebst einer systematischen Beschreibung ihrer verschiedenen Arten, 1 (7), 207 - 238, pls. 14 - 17." type="journal article" year="1788">Herbst, 1788</bibRefCitation>
) (Majidae)
</taxonomicName>
(cf. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9AFFB58B9AA0D1FBE25CCC" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Richer de Forges, B." box="[702,1026,402,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="110 - 225" refId="ref18521" refString="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Richer de Forges, B. (2015) Revision of the spider crab genus Maja Lamarck, 1801 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea: Majidae), with descriptions of seven new genera and 17 new species from the Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 63, 110 - 225." type="journal article" year="2015">Ng &amp; Richer de Forges 2015</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9AFFB58D30A0D1FF385CB0" authority="(Thomson, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9AFFB58D30A0D1FAFD5CCD" box="[1044,1309,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Scyramathia carpenteri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9AFFB58C0EA0D1FF305CB0" author="Thomson, W. C." pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refId="ref19736" refString="Thomson, W. C. (1873) The Depths of the Sea. An account of the general results of the dredging cruises of H. M. SS. ' Porcupine' and ' Lightning' during the summers of 1868, 1869, and 1870, under the scientific direction of Dr. Carpenter, F. R. S., J. Gwyn Jeffreys, F. R. S., and Dr Wyville Thomson, F. R. S. 1 st Edition. Macmillan and Co., London, xxi + 527 pp., 84 figs., 8 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16330" type="book" year="1873">Thomson, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
versus 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9AFFB58813A0F5FDF85CB0" authority="Doflein" authorityName="Doflein" authorityYear="1904" box="[311,536,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Scyramathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hertwigi">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9AFFB58813A0F5FEA55CB0" box="[311,325,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9AFFB58873A0F5FE545CB0" box="[343,436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">hertwigi</emphasis>
Doflein
</taxonomicName>
, in Chun, 1904 (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9AFFB58BC6A0F5FCB75CB3" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1838" box="[738,855,439,466]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Epialtidae</taxonomicName>
) (cf. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9AFFB58ABFA0F5FBB55CB0" author="Lee, B. Y. &amp; Richer de Forges, B. &amp; Ng, P. K. L." box="[923,1109,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="537 - 569" refId="ref17131" refString="Lee, B. Y., Richer de Forges, B. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (2020) Revision of the deep-water spider crab genus, Scyramathia A. Milne- Edwards, 1880, with the description of a new species from the Mediterranean and notes on Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1873, and Anamathia Smith, 1885 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Epialtidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution, 96 (2), 537 - 569. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 96.48041" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lee 
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9AFFB58AF5A0F5FBE65CB0" box="[977,1030,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
); and 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9AFFB58D84A0F5FEB65C94" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Malacostraca" family="Goneplacidae" genus="Goneplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhomboides">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9AFFB58D84A0F5FA7D5CB0" box="[1184,1437,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Goneplax rhomboides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9AFFB589BBA099FEAE5C94" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[159,334,474,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refId="ref17299" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I [Vol. 1]. Editio Decima [10 th Edition]. Reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
versus 
<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF9AFFB58888A099FC2C5C97" authority="Guinot &amp; Castro, 2007" authorityName="Guinot &amp; Castro" authorityYear="2007" box="[428,972,475,502]" class="Malacostraca" family="Goneplacidae" genus="Goneplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clevai">
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9AFFB58888A099FE205C94" box="[428,448,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">G</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF9AFFB588EAA099FDF15C94" box="[462,529,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">clevai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9AFFB58B3CA099FCF95C94" author="Guinot, D. &amp; Castro, P." box="[536,793,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="17 - 31" refId="ref16586" refString="Guinot, D. &amp; Castro, P. (2007) A new species of Goneplax Leach, 1814 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Goneplacidae) from the south Atlantic and western limits of the Indo-West Pacific region, long confused with G. rhomboides (Linnaeus, 1758). Zootaxa, 1577 (1), 17 - 31, figs. 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1577.1.3" type="journal article" year="2007">Guinot &amp; Castro, 2007</bibRefCitation>
(Goneplacidae)
</taxonomicName>
(cf. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF9AFFB58D24A099FB1F5C94" author="Guinot, D. &amp; Castro, P." box="[1024,1279,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="17 - 31" refId="ref16586" refString="Guinot, D. &amp; Castro, P. (2007) A new species of Goneplax Leach, 1814 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Goneplacidae) from the south Atlantic and western limits of the Indo-West Pacific region, long confused with G. rhomboides (Linnaeus, 1758). Zootaxa, 1577 (1), 17 - 31, figs. 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1577.1.3" type="journal article" year="2007">Guinot &amp; Castro 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>