740 lines
86 KiB
XML
740 lines
86 KiB
XML
<document id="5AA87A5D74EDF58A80A3DE6DAB1CA01B" ID-CLB-Dataset="3314" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5071.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eddc86e0-1454-4b55-85ba-108dbfa056de" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723349" ID-ZooBank="8ABB2F10-6E91-402F-A3BA-69156A33B77D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637742859841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tanaka, Hirotaka & Kamitani, Satoshi" docDate="2021" docId="03B187ABA837FFCCFF6F0C69FE71D362" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5071.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5071 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pulvinaria photiniae Kuwana 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FF88FFD3A825FFDAFFF80A5FFFFFD05B" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of six Japanese species of the genus Pulvinaria (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with four new synonymies" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1699469824291" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="ADAF18AEFBF65772236007DE35D67852">Redescriptions of six Japanese species of the genus Pulvinaria (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with four new synonymies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C13645FEC4620A9498A971B0951EA671">Tanaka, Hirotaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3CBBA8ABAFCF7A0B0118AF333F987279">Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Tarumi 3 - 5 - 7, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8566, Japan. & The Kyushu University Museum, Hakozaki 6 - 10 - 1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8B4AFA85C3761A1B860F57519CC75D84">Kamitani, Satoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C3C1FF324E4977E1CE39903E7FEF7DF">Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. kamitani @ agr. kyushu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0870 - 5163</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED9E8EBBB2513959D7D6F33A8645B7E4" type="email">kamitani@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D362EA1E65F43B5E41DC506B1BF2618F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D9AC8C5DD8BF660CFE2738569F23641A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D283E503ACD82A0A4EF2187D92D9509F">2021-11-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6854B700FC6D992E291C9F4876A59572">5071</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B187ABA837FFCCFF6F0C69FE71D362" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5725419" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190686734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5725419" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187ABA837FFCCFF6F0C69FE71D362" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187ABA837FFCCFF6F0C69FE71D362" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection id="C3026536A837FFC8FF6F0C69FDB3D60B" box="[151,588,1590,1617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA837FFC8FF6F0C69FDB3D60B" blockId="18.[151,711,1590,1689]" box="[151,588,1590,1617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
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<heading id="D0EF81D1A837FFC8FF6F0C69FDB3D60B" bold="true" box="[151,588,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA837FFC8FF6F0C69FDB3D60B" ID-CoL="4QHDP" authority="Kuwana, 1914" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,588,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="photiniae">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA837FFC8FF6F0C69FDB3D60B" bold="true" box="[151,588,1590,1617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA837FFC8FF6F0C69FE6ED60A" bold="true" box="[151,401,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Pulvinaria photiniae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA837FFC8FE610C68FDB3D60B" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[409,588,1590,1617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref15862" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1914) Coccidae of Japan, V. Journal of Entomology and Zoology, 6, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1914">Kuwana, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3026536A837FFC8FF6F0C04FD38D6C2" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA837FFC8FF6F0C04FF07D62E" blockId="18.[151,711,1590,1689]" box="[151,248,1627,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13232A38A837FFC8FF580C04FF10D62E" box="[160,239,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[198,1390,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pulvinaria photiniae Kuwana, 1914, adult female collected from Chiba prefecture, Japan in 2001. ANT, antenna; AP, anal plate; DA, dermal areolation; DMD, dorsal microduct; DS, dorsal seta; DTD, dorsal tubular duct; LG, leg; MP, multilocular pores; MS, marginal seta; POP, preopercular pores; SDP, spiracular disc pore; SSP, stigmatic spines; VMD, ventral microduct; VTD, ventral tubular ducts, types I to III. Scale bars: 200 μm for ANT and LG; 100 μm for AP and DA; 50 μm for MS and SSP; 10 μm for all other features." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723383/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA837FFC8FF6F0C20FD38D6C2" blockId="18.[151,711,1590,1689]" box="[151,711,1662,1689]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">[Japanese name: Ushikoroshi-wata-kaigaramushi]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026536A837FFC8FF6F0C9CFCDAD742" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA837FFC8FF6F0C9CFEB2D6A1" blockId="18.[151,1437,1731,1817]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB081193A837FFC8FF6F0C9CFEB2D6A1" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA837FFC8FF6F0C9CFDE1D680" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[151,542,1731,1755]" page="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" year="1914">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA837FFC8FF6F0C9CFDE1D680" ID-CoL="4QHDP" authority="Kuwana 1914: 6" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,542,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="photiniae">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA837FFC8FF6F0C9CFE94D680" box="[151,363,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Pulvinaria photiniae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA837FFC8FE8A0C9BFDE1D680" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[370,542,1731,1755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref15862" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1914) Coccidae of Japan, V. Journal of Entomology and Zoology, 6, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1914">Kuwana 1914: 6</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA837FFC8FDD10C9CFD05D680" author="Takahashi, R." box="[553,762,1731,1755]" page="29" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA837FFC8FDD10C9CFD05D680" author="Takahashi, R." box="[553,762,1731,1755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref16254" refString="Takahashi, R. (1956) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 24, 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="1956">Takahashi, 1956: 29</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA837FFC8FCFE0C9CFC53D680" author="Kawai, S." box="[774,940,1731,1755]" page="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA837FFC8FCFE0C9CFC53D680" author="Kawai, S." box="[774,940,1731,1755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972: 17</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA837FFC8FC400C9CFB94D680" author="Kawai, S." box="[952,1131,1731,1755]" page="154" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA837FFC8FC400C9CFB94D680" author="Kawai, S." box="[952,1131,1731,1755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980: 154</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA837FFC8FB8F0C9BFABAD680" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[1143,1349,1731,1755]" page="275" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA837FFC8FB8F0C9BFABAD680" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[1143,1349,1731,1755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" refId="ref15006" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1993) A Systematic Catalogue of the Soft Scale Insects of the World (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, 536 pp." type="book" year="1993">Ben-Dov 1993: 275</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA837FFC8FAA80C9CFEB2D6A1" author="Choi, J. & Lee, S." page="98" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA837FFC8FAA80C9CFEB2D6A1" author="Choi, J. & Lee, S." pageId="18" pageNumber="69" pagination="89 - 100" refId="ref15332" refString="Choi, J. & Lee, S. (2017) Taxonomic review of the tribe Pulvinariini (Hemiptera: Coccidae) in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 20, 89 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2016.11.013" type="journal article" year="2017">Choi & Lee 2017: 98</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA837FFC8FF6F0D5FFCDAD742" blockId="18.[151,1437,1731,1817]" box="[151,805,1792,1817]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB081193A837FFC8FF6F0D5FFCDAD742" box="[151,805,1792,1817]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA837FFC8FF6F0D5FFDCED742" ID-CoL="3CZ57" authority="(Kuwana, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,561,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eupulvinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="photiniae">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA837FFC8FF6F0D5FFE7CD743" box="[151,387,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Eupulvinaria photiniae</emphasis>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA837FFC8FE680D5EFDD5D742" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[400,554,1793,1817]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref15862" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1914) Coccidae of Japan, V. Journal of Entomology and Zoology, 6, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1914">Kuwana, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA837FFC8FDC30D5FFCDAD742" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[571,805,1792,1817]" page="288" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA837FFC8FDC30D5FFCDAD742" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[571,805,1792,1817]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" pagination="281 - 290" refId="ref15101" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1953) [New genera and species of scale insects of the family Coccidae (Homoptera, Coccoidea).]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 33, 281 - 290. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1953">Borchsenius 1953: 288</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3026536A837FFC9FF6F0D19FB46D0A2" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA837FFC8FF6F0D19FDEDD796" blockId="18.[151,1436,1862,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA837FFC8FF6F0D19FD1FD73B" bold="true" box="[151,736,1862,1889]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
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Material examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA837FFC8FE720D18FDFFD73A" box="[394,512,1863,1889]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
(here designated):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA837FFC8FD100D18FC9FD73A" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1866" box="[744,864,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA837FFC8FD100D18FC9FD73A" box="[744,864,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Pulvinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA837FFC8FC800D18FC1AD73A" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[888,997,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eupulvinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="photiniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA837FFC8FC800D18FC1AD73A" box="[888,997,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Photiniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
/ Kuw. /
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA837FFC8FBA90D18FB4ED73A" box="[1105,1201,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pholinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA837FFC8FBA90D18FB4ED73A" box="[1105,1201,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Pholinia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
/
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA837FFC8FB310D18FAEBD73A" box="[1225,1300,1863,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Photonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA837FFC8FB310D18FAEBD73A" box="[1225,1300,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">villosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
/ ウシコ¤ シ[Ushikoroshi:
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA837FFC8FEAE0D34FDD8D7DE" box="[342,551,1899,1925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pourthiaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
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||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA837FFC8FEAE0D34FDD8D7DE" box="[342,551,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Pourthiaea villosa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
] / = エノキ[Enoki:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA837FFC8FCE90D34FC4BD7DF" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[785,948,1899,1925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA837FFC8FCE90D34FC4BD7DF" box="[785,948,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Celtis sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] / Type / 5/1912,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A837FFC8FB7B0D34FB2ED7DE" box="[1155,1233,1899,1925]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female on a slide together with
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A837FFC8FECE0DD0FE18D7F2" box="[310,487,1935,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">1 paralectotype</specimenCount>
|
||
; the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA837FFC8FDE60DD0FD7AD7F2" box="[542,645,1935,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is the individual on left (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A837FFC8FC5F0DD0FBFCD7F2" box="[935,1027,1935,1961]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rcjv-ktyc" name="Osaka Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">OMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA837FFC8FBE00DD0FA6BD7F3" bold="true" box="[1048,1428,1934,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA837FFC8FBE00DD0FB42D7F2" box="[1048,1213,1935,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA837FFC8FED40DECFE63D796" box="[300,412,1971,1997]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A837FFC8FE530DECFDF8D796" box="[427,519,1971,1997]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rcjv-ktyc" name="Osaka Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">OMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA837FFC9FF3F0D89FB46D0A2" blockId="18.[151,1436,1862,2033]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA837FFC8FF3F0D89FE7FD7AB" bold="true" box="[199,384,2006,2032]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703CE0A837FFC8FE7D0D88FA7AD7AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411447322" box="[389,1413,2007,2033]" collectingDate="1972-05-16" collectorName="S. Kawai" country="Japan" location="Syakujii Park" municipality="Nerima-ku" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokyo">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F762DA837FFC8FE7D0D88FE21D7AA" box="[389,478,2007,2033]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA837FFC8FE1E0D88FDCFD7AA" box="[486,560,2007,2033]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACC7A837FFC8FDC10D88FD4AD7AA" box="[569,693,2007,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Nerima-ku</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC76066A837FFC8FD470D88FCA8D7AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187ABA837FFCCFF6F0C69FE71D362:8EC76066A837FFC8FD470D88FCA8D7AA" box="[703,855,2007,2033]" country="Japan" municipality="Nerima-ku" name="Syakujii Park" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Tokyo">Syakujii Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38047540A837FFC8FC990D88FB9FD7AA" box="[865,1120,2007,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA837FFC8FC7A0D88FB9FD7AA" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[898,1120,2007,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilatatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA837FFC8FC7A0D88FB9FD7AA" box="[898,1120,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Viburnum dilatatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA6107DA837FFC8FB950D88FB22D7AA" box="[1133,1245,2007,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" value="1972-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E995A837FFC8FB950D88FB22D7AA" box="[1133,1245,2007,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" value="1972-05-16">16.v.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED536BA837FFC8FAE50D88FA7AD7AA" box="[1309,1413,2007,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">S. Kawai</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 2 adult females mounted on a slide (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A836FFC9FDD90AC9FD8BD0EB" box="[545,628,150,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">KTUA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703CE0A836FFC9FD7D0AC9FB4AD0A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411447303" collectingDate="2001-04-24" collectingDateMax="2003-05-01" collectingDateMin="2001-04-24" collectionCode="ELKU, EUMJ" collectorName="H. Tanaka" location="Matsudo" municipality="Matsudo-shi" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-adult="11" stateProvince="Chiba">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA836FFC9FD7D0AC9FCBCD0EB" box="[645,835,150,176]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACC7A836FFC9FCB40AC9FC24D0EB" box="[844,987,150,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Matsudo-shi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC76066A836FFC9FC1D0AC9FBB5D0EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187ABA837FFCCFF6F0C69FE71D362:8EC76066A836FFC9FC1D0AC9FBB5D0EB" box="[997,1098,150,176]" municipality="Matsudo-shi" name="Matsudo" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Chiba">Matsudo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38047540A836FFC9FBAB0AC8FAECD0EB" box="[1107,1299,150,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA836FFC9FB8C0AC9FAECD0EB" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1140,1299,150,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA836FFC9FB8C0AC9FAECD0EB" box="[1140,1299,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Celtis sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA6107DA836FFC9FAE70AC9FA67D0EB" box="[1311,1432,150,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" value="2001-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E995A836FFC9FAE70AC9FA67D0EB" box="[1311,1432,150,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" value="2001-04-24">24.iv.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED536BA836FFC9FF280AE4FEBAD08F" box="[208,325,186,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">H. Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A836FFC9FEA90AE5FE61D08F" box="[337,414,186,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" type="adult">8 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females mounted singly (4
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A836FFC9FD210AE4FCD8D08E" box="[729,807,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
, 4
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A836FFC9FCBF0AE4FC6AD08E" box="[839,917,187,213]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">EUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA836FFC9FC510AE5FB95D08F" box="[937,1130,186,212]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Matsudo-shi, Matsudo,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38047540A836FFC9FA780AE4FEC6D0A3" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA836FFC9FF6F0A81FEC6D0A3" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[151,313,222,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA836FFC9FF6F0A81FEC6D0A3" box="[151,313,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Celtis sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA6107DA836FFC9FEBE0A81FE57D0A3" box="[326,424,222,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" value="2003-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E995A836FFC9FEBE0A81FE57D0A3" box="[326,424,222,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" value="2003-05-01">1.v.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED536BA836FFC9FE140A80FD9ED0A3" box="[492,609,222,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">H. Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A836FFC9FD950A81FD45D0A3" box="[621,698,222,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females mounted singly (2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A836FFC9FC090A80FBC0D0A2" box="[1009,1087,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A836FFC9FBA70A80FB52D0A2" box="[1119,1197,223,249]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">EUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026536A836FFC9FF3F0B5DFABAD773" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA836FFC9FF3F0B5DFAF5D13F" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA836FFC9FF3F0B5DFDAED147" bold="true" box="[199,593,258,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Redescription. Live appearance:</emphasis>
|
||
Body of adult female elongate oval, usually moderately convex; dorsum dark brown with a yellow longitudinal stripe on midline and a considerable amount of powdery wax before oviposition; ovisac short, about 1–2 times as long as body; posterior part of body uplifted strongly by ovisac.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA836FFC9FF3F0B31FB4CD18B" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA836FFC9FF3F0B31FDF0D1D3" bold="true" box="[199,527,366,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Slide-mounted adult female</emphasis>
|
||
(n=15). Note: The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA836FFC9FD1C0B30FCABD1D2" box="[740,852,367,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen is not in good condition, so for some characters it was not possible to provide measurements. Body elongate oval, 4.0 (2.5–4.1) mm long, 3.5 (1.3–3.5) mm wide, stigmatic cleft discernible but shallow; anal cleft approximately 1/5–1/7 of body length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA836FFC9FF3F0B84FDE7D362" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA836FFC9FF3F0B84FEDED1AF" box="[199,289,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
. Derm membranous, dermal areolations well developed. Dorsal setae spiniform, frequent, scattered throughout dorsum, each [not visible in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA836FFC9FDAB0BA1FD39D242" box="[595,710,510,537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
] (5–10) µm long, with a well-developed basal socket. Preopercular pores each oval to circular, [not visible in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA836FFC9FD77087DFCFDD266" box="[655,770,546,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
] (2–3) µm in diameter, barely sclerotised and often difficult to see and count, with (4–29) anterior to anal plates. Tubular ducts and microducts frequent throughout, each one situated within an areolation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A38A836FFC9FE270835FDD2D2DF" box="[479,557,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[198,1390,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pulvinaria photiniae Kuwana, 1914, adult female collected from Chiba prefecture, Japan in 2001. ANT, antenna; AP, anal plate; DA, dermal areolation; DMD, dorsal microduct; DS, dorsal seta; DTD, dorsal tubular duct; LG, leg; MP, multilocular pores; MS, marginal seta; POP, preopercular pores; SDP, spiracular disc pore; SSP, stigmatic spines; VMD, ventral microduct; VTD, ventral tubular ducts, types I to III. Scale bars: 200 μm for ANT and LG; 100 μm for AP and DA; 50 μm for MS and SSP; 10 μm for all other features." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723383/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
DA); tubular ducts significantly more numerous than microducts, ratio of numbers of tubular ducts to that of microducts about 2.3 (1.5–4.0): 1. Dorsal submarginal tubercles absent. Anal plates together quadrate; each plate 95–103 (95–150) µm long, 70–75 (50–97) µm wide, with a well-developed supporting bar, a slightly convex posterolateral margin and 4 apical setae. Ano-genital fold with [not visible in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA836FFC9FADB0889FA69D2AA" box="[1315,1430,726,753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
] (0–3) pairs of setae along anterior margin and (1 or 2) pairs laterally. Anal ring bearing 6 (5 or 6, mostly 6) setae. Eyespots present in marginal area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA836FFC9FF3F091CFBF0D393" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA836FFC9FF3F091CFEDDD307" box="[199,290,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Margin.</emphasis>
|
||
Marginal setae each with a well-developed basal socket and usually apex simple pointed, rarely apex branched; each seta 25–65 (14–65) µm long, each side with [cannot be counted in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA836FFC9FBDB0939FB69D3DA" box="[1059,1174,870,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
] (10–20) setae between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts. Stigmatic clefts shallow, each with 3 (0–3, mostly 3) stigmatic spines, median spine 75 (29–92) µm long, approximately 2–4 times longer than a lateral spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA836FFC9FF3F098CFABAD773" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA836FFC9FF3F098CFEECD3B7" box="[199,275,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Derm membranous. Multilocular pores each 6–8 (6–9) µm wide, with 7–9 (5–12, mostly 8 or 9) loculi, present around genital opening and on medial areas of preceding 4 or 5 abdominal segments; a small group also present lateral to each meso- and metacoxa and occasionally lateral to each procoxa. Spiracular disc pores each 4–6 µm wide, mostly each with 5 loculi, present in bands 1–5 pores wide between margin and each spiracle; anterior bands each containing [cannot be counted in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA836FFC9FD740E3DFD00D426" box="[652,767,1122,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
] (22–56) pores, posterior bands each with [cannot be counted in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA836FFC9FF2E0ED9FEB6D4FA" box="[214,329,1158,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
] (27–70) pores. Microducts scattered throughout venter. Tubular ducts of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A836FFC9FB700ED9FB23D4FA" box="[1160,1244,1158,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" type="generic">3 types</specimenCount>
|
||
: type I each with large outer ductule (about 2–5 µm wide and 6–14 µm long), a stout inner ductule (about 2–5 µm wide and 10–18 µm long) and a well-developed flower-shaped terminal gland, present in posterior medial area of head, medial areas of all thoracic and anterior abdominal segments, also in inner submarginal areas of head, thoracic and anterior abdominal segments; type II tubular ducts each with a rather small outer ductule (1–4 µm wide and 6–14 µm long) ending in a shallow cup-shaped invagination leading to a narrower inner ductule (<1–2 µm wide and 10–20 µm long) with a well-developed terminal gland, mostly occurring in medial areas of posterior abdominal segments and inner submarginal areas of head, thoracic and abdominal segments; type III ducts similar to type II, but each with a short, filamentous inner ductule (<1 µm wide and 1–5 µm long) and a minute terminal gland, present intermixed with type I and type II ducts in inner submarginal areas of head, thorax and abdomen and in a broad submarginal band on head, thorax, and abdomen, forming an complete submarginal ring. Posteriormost 3 abdominal segments each with 1 pair of long ventral setae present on medial areas. With 2 or 3 (2–5) pairs of long setae between antennae, 1 (0–2) pairs of long setae on area mesad of each procoxa and occasionally 0–1 pairs of long setae on medial areas of thoracic and anterior abdominal segments; other setae short and fine, distributed throughout venter. Spiracles normal for the genus; peritreme widths: anterior spiracle 50 (38–66) µm, posterior spiracle 60 (50–80) µm. Legs well developed, each with a completely articulated tibio-tarsal joint and an articulatory sclerosis; claw without a denticle; both claw digitules rather broad and slightly shorter than thin tarsal digitules. Hind trochanter + femur 300–307 (275–350) µm long, hind tibia 205–208 (200–245) µm long, and hind tarsus 100–108 (96–110) µm long. Antennae each 8 (7–8, mostly 8) segmented, 382–393 (357–489) µm long. Labium 63 (55–106) µm long, 125 (91–140) µm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026536A836FFC9FF3F0D6DFBFFD7CF" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA836FFC9FF3F0D6DFBFFD7CF" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA836FFC9FF3F0D6DFE3ED717" bold="true" box="[199,449,1842,1868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Host plants in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F762DA836FFC9FE890D6DFE43D717" box="[369,444,1842,1868]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA836FFC9FE3F0D6DFDA0D717" box="[455,607,1842,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA836FFC9FD910D6DFCF6D717" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[617,777,1842,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA836FFC9FD910D6DFCF6D717" box="[617,777,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Celtis sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA836FFC9FCEE0D6DFC5DD717" author="Kawai, S." box="[790,930,1842,1868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA836FFC9FC530D6CFBB5D717" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[939,1098,1842,1869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref15862" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1914) Coccidae of Japan, V. Journal of Entomology and Zoology, 6, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1914">Kuwana 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA836FFC9FBAB0D6DFAF9D716" author="Takahashi, R." box="[1107,1286,1842,1869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref16254" refString="Takahashi, R. (1956) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 24, 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="1956">Takahashi 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA836FFC9FAE00D6DFF32D72A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hydrangeaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA836FFC9FF220D08FE6FD72B" box="[218,400,1879,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Deutzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA836FFC9FF220D08FE6FD72B" box="[218,400,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Deutzia crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA836FFC9FE590D09FDCED72B" author="Kawai, S." box="[417,561,1878,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA836FFC9FDC60D09FD85D72B" author="Kawai, S." box="[574,634,1878,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA836FFC9FD680D08FD01D72A" box="[656,766,1879,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA836FFC9FCF40D09FC21D72B" box="[780,990,1878,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pourthiaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA836FFC9FCF40D09FC21D72B" box="[780,990,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Pourthiaea villosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA836FFC9FC170D09FB80D72B" author="Kawai, S." box="[1007,1151,1878,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA836FFC9FB740D09FB38D72B" author="Kawai, S." box="[1164,1223,1878,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA836FFC9FB2D0D08FA88D72B" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[1237,1399,1878,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref15862" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1914) Coccidae of Japan, V. Journal of Entomology and Zoology, 6, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1914">Kuwana 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA836FFC9FF6F0D25FEAFD7CF" box="[151,336,1914,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Photonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA836FFC9FF6F0D25FEAFD7CF" box="[151,336,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Photonia villosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA836FFC9FE6E0D25FDD9D7CF" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1820" box="[406,550,1914,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Viburnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Viburnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA836FFC9FDC80D25FCEFD7CF" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[560,784,1914,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilatatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA836FFC9FDC80D25FCEFD7CF" box="[560,784,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Viburnum dilatatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA836FFC9FCE70D25FC53D7CF" author="Kawai, S." box="[799,940,1914,1940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA836FFC9FC4F0D25FC0CD7CF" author="Kawai, S." box="[951,1011,1914,1940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026536A836FFCCFF3F0DC1FE71D362" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA836FFCCFF3F0DC1FB49D242" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,825]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA836FFC9FF3F0DC1FEC4D7E3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1950,1976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA836FFC9FEBC0DC1FDD1D7E3" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1914" box="[324,558,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="photiniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA836FFC9FEBC0DC1FDD1D7E3" box="[324,558,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Pulvinaria photiniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA836FFC9FD3F0DC0FCB0D7E3" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1907" box="[711,847,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwacola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA836FFC9FD3F0DC0FCB0D7E3" box="[711,847,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">P. kuwacola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having: (i) eyespots located in the marginal area of the dorsum, and (ii) ventral
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA836FFC9FE150D9CFDE2D786" box="[493,541,1987,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III tubular ducts forming a complete submarginal ring. However, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA833FFCCFF6F0AC8FEE2D0EA" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,285,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwacola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA833FFCCFF6F0AC8FEE2D0EA" box="[151,285,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">P. kuwacola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows (character states of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA833FFCCFD8B0AC8FD06D0EA" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1907" box="[627,761,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwacola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA833FFCCFD8B0AC8FD06D0EA" box="[627,761,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">P. kuwacola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in brackets): (i) multilocular pores mostly each with eight or nine loculi (mostly seven loculi in each pore), and (ii) dorsal tubular ducts more numerous than dorsal microducts (dorsal microducts more numerous than dorsal tubular ducts).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA833FFCCFCB30A80FBCCD0A2" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1914" box="[843,1075,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="photiniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA833FFCCFCB30A80FBCCD0A2" box="[843,1075,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">Pulvinaria photiniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA833FFCCFB0D0A80FA7FD0A3" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityYear="1933" box="[1269,1408,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA833FFCCFB0D0A80FA7FD0A3" box="[1269,1408,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">P. nipponica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having (i) eyespots located in the marginal area of the dorsum, and (ii) ventral
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA833FFCCFC070B5CFBD0D146" box="[1023,1071,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III tubular ducts forming a complete submarginal ring. However, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA833FFCCFD4A0B78FCC3D11B" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityYear="1933" box="[690,828,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA833FFCCFD4A0B78FCC3D11B" box="[690,828,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">P. nipponica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having some preopercular pores (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA833FFCCFB2A0B78FAA2D11B" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityYear="1933" box="[1234,1373,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA833FFCCFB2A0B78FAA2D11B" box="[1234,1373,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">P. nipponica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks preopercular pores). The important diagnostic morphological character states for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA833FFCCFBC70B14FB38D13E" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1914" box="[1087,1223,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="photiniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA833FFCCFBC70B14FB38D13E" box="[1087,1223,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">P. photiniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a comparison with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA833FFCCFF020B30FED5D1D2" box="[250,298,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA833FFCCFDDB0B30FD91D1D3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[547,622,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA833FFCCFDDB0B30FD91D1D3" box="[547,622,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">P. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are summarised in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69A0306A833FFCCFCAA0B30FC59D1D2" box="[850,934,367,393]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="21.[151,239,471,497]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic morphological character states of six Pulvinaria species redescribed in this study and the type species of the genus, P. vitis. Morphological character states of P. vitis are from Hodgson’s (1994) redescription and illustration of the genotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF676635A830FFCFFF6F0B88FBEFD24E" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" tableUuid="DF676635A830FFCFFF6F0B88FBEFD24E">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA833FFCCFC4C0B30FB62D1D2" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1914" box="[948,1181,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="photiniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA833FFCCFC4C0B30FB62D1D2" box="[948,1181,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">Pulvinaria photiniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA833FFCCFF2F0BCCFE5AD1F6" box="[215,421,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA833FFCCFF2F0BCCFEB0D1F6" box="[215,335,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">Pulvinaria</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described in this study and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA833FFCCFD2F0BCCFCDFD1F7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[727,800,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA833FFCCFD2F0BCCFCDFD1F7" box="[727,800,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">P. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of dorsal tubular ducts, absence of dorsal submarginal tubercles, the condition of dermal areolation, location of eyespots, body shape and size, multilocular pore distribution,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA833FFCCFE9A0B84FE6DD1AE" box="[354,402,475,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III ventral tubular duct distribution, number of loculi in each multilocular pore, number of preopercular pores, and ratio of number of dorsal tubular ducts: number of dorsal microducts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF676635A831FFCEFF6F0D1EFDBED7B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723383/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" startId="20.[151,250,1857,1881]" targetBox="[198,1390,181,1833]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA831FFCEFF6F0D1EFDBED7B2" blockId="20.[151,1437,1857,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA831FFCEFF6F0D1EFEE1D702" bold="true" box="[151,286,1857,1881]" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA831FFCEFEDC0D1EFD6CD702" authority="Kuwana, 1914" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1914" box="[292,659,1857,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="photiniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA831FFCEFEDC0D1EFE08D702" box="[292,503,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">Pulvinaria photiniae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA831FFCEFE050D1EFD6CD702" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[509,659,1857,1881]" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref15862" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1914) Coccidae of Japan, V. Journal of Entomology and Zoology, 6, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1914">Kuwana, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female collected from Chiba prefecture, Japan in 2001. ANT, antenna; AP, anal plate; DA, dermal areolation; DMD, dorsal microduct; DS, dorsal seta; DTD, dorsal tubular duct; LG, leg; MP, multilocular pores; MS, marginal seta; POP, preopercular pores; SDP, spiracular disc pore; SSP, stigmatic spines; VMD, ventral microduct; VTD, ventral tubular ducts, types I to III. Scale bars: 200 μm for ANT and LG; 100 μm for AP and DA; 50 μm for MS and SSP; 10 μm for all other features.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF676635A830FFCFFF6F0B88FBEFD24E" ID-Table-UUID="DF676635A830FFCFFF6F0B88FBEFD24E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF676635A830FFCFFF6F0B88FBEFD24E" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" startId="21.[151,239,471,497]" targetBox="[165,1933,547,890]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA830FFCFFF6F0B88FBEFD24E" blockId="21.[151,2038,471,533]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFF6F0B88FEF5D1AA" bold="true" box="[151,266,471,497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic morphological character states of six
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA830FFCFFCE10B88FC21D1AA" box="[793,990,471,497]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFCE10B88FC74D1AA" box="[793,907,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Pulvinaria</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
redescribed in this study and the type species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA830FFCFF9A20B88F95FD1AA" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1626,1696,471,497]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFF9A20B88F95FD1AA" box="[1626,1696,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">P. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Morphological character states of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA830FFCFFF4C0BA4FF05D24E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[180,250,507,533]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFF4C0BA4FF05D24E" box="[180,250,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">P. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are from Hodgson’s (1994) redescription and illustration of the genotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA830FFCFFF5D087CF8BCD321" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<table id="F918C41DA8300025FF5D087CF872D321" box="[165,1933,547,890]" gridcols="6" gridrows="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D087CF872D267" box="[165,1933,547,572]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025FF5D087CFE99D267" box="[165,358,547,572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA830FFCFFF5D087CFE99D267" box="[165,358,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFF5D087CFE99D267" bold="true" box="[165,358,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Pulvinaria species</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025FE7C087CFD9CD267" box="[388,611,547,572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFE7C087CFD9CD267" bold="true" box="[388,611,547,572]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Dorsal tubular ducts</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025FD74087CFC34D267" box="[652,971,547,572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFD74087CFC34D267" bold="true" box="[652,971,547,572]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Dorsal submarginal tubercles</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025FBFE087CFABED267" box="[1030,1345,547,572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFBFE087CFB2AD267" bold="true" box="[1030,1237,547,572]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Dermal areolations</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025FA87087CF9A4D267" box="[1407,1627,547,572]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFA87087CF9A4D267" bold="true" box="[1407,1627,547,572]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Location of eyespots</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025F94F087CF872D267" box="[1719,1933,547,572]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFF94F087CF8CCD267" bold="true" box="[1719,1843,547,572]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Body shape</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D0813F872D2D2" box="[165,1933,588,649]" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025FF5D0813FE99D2D2" box="[165,358,588,649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFF5D0813FEEFD23E" box="[165,272,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">P. aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FE7C0813FD9CD2D2" box="[388,611,588,649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FD740813FC34D2D2" box="[652,971,588,649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FBFE0813FABED2D2" box="[1030,1345,588,649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Well developed, in a polygonal pattern</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FA870813F9A4D2D2" box="[1407,1627,588,649]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Submarginal area</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025F94F0813F872D2D2" box="[1719,1933,588,649]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Mostly elongate oval</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D08C7F872D2EA" box="[165,1933,664,689]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025FF5D08C7FE99D2EA" box="[165,358,664,689]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFF5D08C7FEFBD2EA" box="[165,260,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">P. hazeae</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FE7C08C7FD9CD2EA" box="[388,611,664,689]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FD7408C7FC34D2EA" box="[652,971,664,689]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FBFE08C7FABED2EA" box="[1030,1345,664,689]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Well developed</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FA8708C7F9A4D2EA" box="[1407,1627,664,689]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Not detected</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025F94F08C7F872D2EA" box="[1719,1933,664,689]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Subcircular</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D089FF872D282" box="[165,1933,704,729]" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025FF5D089FFE99D282" box="[165,358,704,729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFF5D089FFEF9D282" box="[165,262,704,729]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">P. idesiae</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FE7C089FFD9CD282" box="[388,611,704,729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FD74089FFC34D282" box="[652,971,704,729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FBFE089FFABED282" box="[1030,1345,704,729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Well developed</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FA87089FF9A4D282" box="[1407,1627,704,729]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Not detected</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025F94F089FF872D282" box="[1719,1933,704,729]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Subcircular</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D08B7F872D35A" box="[165,1933,744,769]" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025FF5D08B7FE99D35A" box="[165,358,744,769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFF5D08B7FEE0D35A" box="[165,287,744,769]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">P. kuwacola</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FE7C08B7FD9CD35A" box="[388,611,744,769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FD7408B7FC34D35A" box="[652,971,744,769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FBFE08B7FABED35A" box="[1030,1345,744,769]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Well developed</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FA8708B7F9A4D35A" box="[1407,1627,744,769]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Body margin</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025F94F08B7F872D35A" box="[1719,1933,744,769]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Mostly elongate oval</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D094EF872D371" box="[165,1933,785,810]" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025FF5D094EFE99D371" box="[165,358,785,810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFF5D094EFEDCD371" box="[165,291,785,810]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">P. nipponica</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FE7C094EFD9CD371" box="[388,611,785,810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FD74094EFC34D371" box="[652,971,785,810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FBFE094EFABED371" box="[1030,1345,785,810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Well developed</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FA87094EF9A4D371" box="[1407,1627,785,810]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Body margin</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025F94F094EF872D371" box="[1719,1933,785,810]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Mostly elongate oval</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D0966F872D309" box="[165,1933,825,850]" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025FF5D0966FE99D309" box="[165,358,825,850]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFF5D0966FEE1D309" box="[165,286,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">P. photiniae</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FE7C0966FD9CD309" box="[388,611,825,850]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FD740966FC34D309" box="[652,971,825,850]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FBFE0966FABED309" box="[1030,1345,825,850]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Well developed</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FA870966F9A4D309" box="[1407,1627,825,850]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Body margin</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025F94F0966F872D309" box="[1719,1933,825,850]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Mostly elongate oval</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D093EF872D321" box="[165,1933,865,890]" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025FF5D093EFE99D321" box="[165,358,865,890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFF5D093EFF17D321" box="[165,232,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">P. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FE7C093EFD9CD321" box="[388,611,865,890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FD74093EFC34D321" box="[652,971,865,890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FBFE093EFABED321" box="[1030,1345,865,890]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FA87093EF9A4D321" box="[1407,1627,865,890]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Body margin</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025F94F093EF872D321" box="[1719,1933,865,890]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Elongate oval</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF676635A830FFCFFF6F09F5FE6DD39F" box="[151,402,938,964]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" startId="21.[151,239,938,964]" targetBox="[165,2016,978,1717]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA830FFCFFF6F09F5FE6DD39F" blockId="21.[151,402,938,964]" box="[151,402,938,964]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFF6F09F5FEF5D39F" bold="true" box="[151,266,938,964]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
(Continued)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA830FFCFFF5D098DFAB0D6EE" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<table id="F918C41DA8300025FF5D098DF81FD6EE" box="[165,2016,978,1717]" gridcols="7" gridrows="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D098DF81FD3B0" box="[165,2016,978,1003]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025FF5D098DFEDCD3B0" box="[165,291,978,1003]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA830FFCFFF5D098DFEEBD3B0" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1866" box="[165,276,978,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFF5D098DFEEBD3B0" bold="true" box="[165,276,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Pulvinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025FEBF098DFD95D3B0" box="[327,618,978,1003]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFEBF098DFDA3D3B0" bold="true" box="[327,604,978,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Distribution of multilocu-</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025FD70098DFC6FD3B0" box="[648,912,978,1003]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFD70098DFC73D3B0" bold="true" box="[648,908,978,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Type III ventral tubular</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025FC56098DFB8CD3B0" box="[942,1139,978,1003]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFC56098DFBDDD3B0" bold="true" box="[942,1058,978,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">No. loculi /</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025FB5A098DFA5AD3B0" box="[1186,1445,978,1003]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFB5A098DFA5AD3B0" bold="true" box="[1186,1445,978,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Surface of preopercular</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025FA3F098DF96AD3B0" box="[1479,1685,978,1003]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFA3F098DF9C3D3B0" bold="true" box="[1479,1596,978,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Number of</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025F944098DF81FD3B0" box="[1724,2016,978,1003]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFF944098DF81FD3B0" bold="true" box="[1724,2016,978,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Ratio of no. tubular ducts:</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D09A9F81FD454" box="[165,2016,1014,1039]" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025FF5D09A9FEDCD454" box="[165,291,1014,1039]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFF5D09A9FF0FD454" bold="true" box="[165,240,1014,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FEBF09A9FD95D454" box="[327,618,1014,1039]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFEBF09A9FE58D454" bold="true" box="[327,423,1014,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">lar pores</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FD7009A9FC6FD454" box="[648,912,1014,1039]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFD7009A9FCC0D454" bold="true" box="[648,831,1014,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">duct distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FC5609A9FB8CD454" box="[942,1139,1014,1039]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFC5609A9FB8CD454" bold="true" box="[942,1139,1014,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">multiloc-ular pore</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FB5A09A9FA5AD454" box="[1186,1445,1014,1039]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFB5A09A9FB22D454" bold="true" box="[1186,1245,1014,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">pores</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FA3F09A9F96AD454" box="[1479,1685,1014,1039]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFA3F09A9F96AD454" bold="true" box="[1479,1685,1014,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">preopercular pores</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025F94409A9F81FD454" box="[1724,2016,1014,1039]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFF94409A9F829D454" bold="true" box="[1724,2006,1014,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">no. microducts on dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D0E40F81FD463" box="[165,2016,1055,1080]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025FF5D0E40FEDCD463" box="[165,291,1055,1080]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFF5D0E40FEEFD463" box="[165,272,1055,1080]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">P. aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FEBF0E40FD95D463" box="[327,618,1055,1080]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">On abdominal segments and</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FD700E40FC6FD463" box="[648,912,1055,1080]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Submarginal ring, nearly</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FC560E40FB8CD463" box="[942,1139,1055,1080]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Mostly 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FB5A0E40FA5AD463" box="[1186,1445,1055,1080]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Flat, barely sclerotised,</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FA3F0E40F96AD463" box="[1479,1685,1055,1080]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">4 to 54</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025F9440E40F81FD463" box="[1724,2016,1055,1080]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Approx. 1.7: 1.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D0E1CF81FD407" box="[165,2016,1091,1116]" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FEBF0E1CFD95D407" box="[327,618,1091,1116]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">laterad to several coxae</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FD700E1CFC6FD407" box="[648,912,1091,1116]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">complete but scarce /</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FB5A0E1CFA5AD407" box="[1186,1445,1091,1116]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">often difficult to see</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025F9440E1CF81FD407" box="[1724,2016,1091,1116]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Tubular ducts noticeably</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D0E38F81FD4DB" box="[165,2016,1127,1152]" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FD700E38FC6FD4DB" box="[648,912,1127,1152]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">absent from head apex</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025F9440E38F81FD4DB" box="[1724,2016,1127,1152]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">more numerous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D0ED0F81FD4F3" box="[165,2016,1167,1192]" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025FF5D0ED0FEDCD4F3" box="[165,291,1167,1192]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFF5D0ED0FEFBD4F3" box="[165,260,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">P. hazeae</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FEBF0ED0FD95D4F3" box="[327,618,1167,1192]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">On head, thoracic and</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FD700ED0FC6FD4F3" box="[648,912,1167,1192]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">From anal cleft to area</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FC560ED0FB8CD4F3" box="[942,1139,1167,1192]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Mostly 7 to 8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FB5A0ED0FA5AD4F3" box="[1186,1445,1167,1192]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Flat, barely sclerotised,</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FA3F0ED0F96AD4F3" box="[1479,1685,1167,1192]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">46 to 141</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025F9440ED0F81FD4F3" box="[1724,2016,1167,1192]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D0EECF81FD497" box="[165,2016,1203,1228]" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FEBF0EECFD95D497" box="[327,618,1203,1228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">abdominal segments and</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FD700EECFC6FD497" box="[648,912,1203,1228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">posterior to anterior</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FB5A0EECFA5AD497" box="[1186,1445,1203,1228]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">often difficult to see</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D0E88F81FD4AB" box="[165,2016,1239,1264]" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FEBF0E88FD95D4AB" box="[327,618,1239,1264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">laterad to each coxa</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FD700E88FC6FD4AB" box="[648,912,1239,1264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">spiracular disc pore bands</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D0EA0F81FD543" box="[165,2016,1279,1304]" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025FF5D0EA0FEDCD543" box="[165,291,1279,1304]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFF5D0EA0FEF9D543" box="[165,262,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">P. idesiae</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FEBF0EA0FD95D543" box="[327,618,1279,1304]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">On abdominal and occasion-</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FD700EA0FC6FD543" box="[648,912,1279,1304]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">From anal cleft to area</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FC560EA0FB8CD543" box="[942,1139,1279,1304]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Mostly 8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FB5A0EA0FA5AD543" box="[1186,1445,1279,1304]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Flat, barely sclerotised,</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FA3F0EA0F96AD543" box="[1479,1685,1279,1304]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">9 to 56</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025F9440EA0F81FD543" box="[1724,2016,1279,1304]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D0F7CF81FD567" box="[165,2016,1315,1340]" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FEBF0F7CFD95D567" box="[327,618,1315,1340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">ally thoracic segments, also</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FD700F7CFC6FD567" box="[648,912,1315,1340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">near each antenna</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FB5A0F7CFA5AD567" box="[1186,1445,1315,1340]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">often difficult to see</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D0F18F81FD53B" box="[165,2016,1351,1376]" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FEBF0F18FD95D53B" box="[327,618,1351,1376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">laterad to several coxae</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D0F30F81FD5D3" box="[165,2016,1391,1416]" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025FF5D0F30FEDCD5D3" box="[165,291,1391,1416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFF5D0F30FEE0D5D3" box="[165,287,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">P. kuwacola</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FEBF0F30FD95D5D3" box="[327,618,1391,1416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">On abdominal segments and</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FD700F30FC6FD5D3" box="[648,912,1391,1416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Forming complete</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FC560F30FB8CD5D3" box="[942,1139,1391,1416]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Mostly 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FB5A0F30FA5AD5D3" box="[1186,1445,1391,1416]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Flat, barely sclerotised,</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FA3F0F30F96AD5D3" box="[1479,1685,1391,1416]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">3 to 54</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025F9440F30F81FD5D3" box="[1724,2016,1391,1416]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">0.05–0.67: 1.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D0FCCF81FD5F7" box="[165,2016,1427,1452]" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FEBF0FCCFD95D5F7" box="[327,618,1427,1452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">laterad to several coxae</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FD700FCCFC6FD5F7" box="[648,912,1427,1452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">submarginal ring</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FB5A0FCCFA5AD5F7" box="[1186,1445,1427,1452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">often difficult to see</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025F9440FCCF81FD5F7" box="[1724,2016,1427,1452]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Microducts noticeably more</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D0FE8F81FD58B" box="[165,2016,1463,1488]" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025F9440FE8F81FD58B" box="[1724,2016,1463,1488]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">numerous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D0FBFF81FD5A2" box="[165,2016,1504,1529]" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025FF5D0FBFFEDCD5A2" box="[165,291,1504,1529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFF5D0FBFFEDCD5A2" box="[165,291,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">P. nipponica</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FEBF0FBFFD95D5A2" box="[327,618,1504,1529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">On abdominal segments and</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FD700FBFFC6FD5A2" box="[648,912,1504,1529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Forming complete</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FC560FBFFB8CD5A2" box="[942,1139,1504,1529]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Mostly 7 to 8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FB5A0FBFFA5AD5A2" box="[1186,1445,1504,1529]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">[Preopercular pores</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FA3F0FBFF96AD5A2" box="[1479,1685,1504,1529]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025F9440FBFF81FD5A2" box="[1724,2016,1504,1529]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">0.11–1.5: 1. Tubular ducts</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D0C5BF81FD646" box="[165,2016,1540,1565]" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FEBF0C5BFD95D646" box="[327,618,1540,1565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">laterad to several coxae</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FD700C5BFC6FD646" box="[648,912,1540,1565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">submarginal ring</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FB5A0C5BFA5AD646" box="[1186,1445,1540,1565]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">absent]</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025F9440C5BF81FD646" box="[1724,2016,1540,1565]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">usually more numerous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D0C73F81FD61E" box="[165,2016,1580,1605]" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025FF5D0C73FEDCD61E" box="[165,291,1580,1605]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFF5D0C73FEE1D61E" box="[165,286,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">P. photiniae</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FEBF0C73FD95D61E" box="[327,618,1580,1605]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">On abdominal segments and</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FD700C73FC6FD61E" box="[648,912,1580,1605]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Forming complete</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FC560C73FB8CD61E" box="[942,1139,1580,1605]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Mostly 8 to 9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FB5A0C73FA5AD61E" box="[1186,1445,1580,1605]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Flat, barely sclerotised,</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FA3F0C73F96AD61E" box="[1479,1685,1580,1605]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">4 to 29</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025F9440C73F81FD61E" box="[1724,2016,1580,1605]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">1.5–4.0: 1. Tubular ducts</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D0C0FF81FD632" box="[165,2016,1616,1641]" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FEBF0C0FFD95D632" box="[327,618,1616,1641]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">laterad to several coxae</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FD700C0FFC6FD632" box="[648,912,1616,1641]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">submarginal ring</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FB5A0C0FFA5AD632" box="[1186,1445,1616,1641]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">often difficult to see</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025F9440C0FF81FD632" box="[1724,2016,1616,1641]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">noticeably more numerous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D0C27F81FD6CA" box="[165,2016,1656,1681]" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<th id="76F95D83A8300025FF5D0C27FEDCD6CA" box="[165,291,1656,1681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA830FFCFFF5D0C27FF17D6CA" box="[165,232,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">P. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FEBF0C27FD95D6CA" box="[327,618,1656,1681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">On abdominal segments and</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FD700C27FC6FD6CA" box="[648,912,1656,1681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">From anal cleft to near</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FC560C27FB8CD6CA" box="[942,1139,1656,1681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Mostly 10</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FB5A0C27FA5AD6CA" box="[1186,1445,1656,1681]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Flat to slightly convex,</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FA3F0C27F96AD6CA" box="[1479,1685,1656,1681]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">7 to 170</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025F9440C27F81FD6CA" box="[1724,2016,1656,1681]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352834FFA8300025FF5D0CC3F81FD6EE" box="[165,2016,1692,1717]" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FEBF0CC3FD95D6EE" box="[327,618,1692,1717]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">laterad to several coxae</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FD700CC3FC6FD6EE" box="[648,912,1692,1717]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">each antenna base</td>
|
||
<td id="76F95D83A8300025FB5A0CC3FA5AD6EE" box="[1186,1445,1692,1717]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">surfaces granular</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA833FFCCFF3F087CFE71D362" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">
|
||
The adult female morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA833FFCCFDBF087CFD30D266" box="[583,719,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="photiniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA833FFCCFDBF087CFD30D266" box="[583,719,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">P. photiniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
redescribed here mostly agrees well with the redescription by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA833FFCCFF6F0818FEA2D23A" author="Takahashi, R." box="[151,349,582,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref16254" refString="Takahashi, R. (1956) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 24, 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="1956">Takahashi (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, the present description differs slightly from that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA833FFCCFBEF0818FB25D23A" author="Takahashi, R." box="[1047,1242,582,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref16254" refString="Takahashi, R. (1956) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 24, 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="1956">Takahashi (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as follows (character states of Takahashi’s redescription in parenthesis): (i) marginal setae between anterior stigmatic and posterior stigmatic clefts on each side numbering 10–20 (13–15); (ii) spiracular disc pores between each spiracle and stigmatic cleft numbering
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B58A833FFCCFE6508ECFDFCD296" box="[413,515,691,717]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1684" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="0.5588" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" unit="in" value="46.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="22.0">22–70 in</quantity>
|
||
each band (approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B58A833FFCCFCC608ECFC85D296" box="[830,890,691,717]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" unit="in" value="40.0">40 in</quantity>
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each band); (iii) preopercular pores numbering 4–29 (referred to as dorsal median pores, approximately 30–54); and (iv) marginal setae each 14–65 μm long (34–43 μm). These morphological discrepancies are probably due to intraspecific morphological variation or the quality of the microscopes used.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |