734 lines
94 KiB
XML
734 lines
94 KiB
XML
<document id="5D04E80D5FCFBC91D370F215A276B88C" ID-CLB-Dataset="3314" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5071.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eddc86e0-1454-4b55-85ba-108dbfa056de" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723349" ID-ZooBank="8ABB2F10-6E91-402F-A3BA-69156A33B77D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637742859841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tanaka, Hirotaka & Kamitani, Satoshi" docDate="2021" docId="03B187ABA829FFCAFF6F0C21FC52D2AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5071.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5071 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pulvinaria kuwacola Kuwana 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FF88FFD3A825FFDAFFF80A5FFFFFD05B" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of six Japanese species of the genus Pulvinaria (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with four new synonymies" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1699469824291" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BE68AFB3FDC9947DD358ED8ACD426CA2">Redescriptions of six Japanese species of the genus Pulvinaria (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with four new synonymies</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7856D76CDBF49F227055B4A38A59C276" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4B5CAC6D79C0BE622182FD3DC27EC65E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AA32B0C7D93E9AC4DA27F42C79630857">Tanaka, Hirotaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5BE821428F9001B76CC1C4772BC04205">Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Tarumi 3 - 5 - 7, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8566, Japan. & The Kyushu University Museum, Hakozaki 6 - 10 - 1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="7577219E20BF1773390F4F5FB6ACADCC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6A04F01E8257CE7F782B3FE413042234">Kamitani, Satoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="23ADE4DA79318DA4BF9565638A928B92" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0870-5163</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2AA6389B36ED10FFE46E0A16B7C070C9">Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. kamitani @ agr. kyushu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0870 - 5163</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9AC25E9AB36F948276DC998B9A215FD0" type="email">kamitani@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AA87E09E8AB31672082189C3AF9BA85A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="662480C5C870D4BF1A76D69E3F98A753">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DD1BFD50CD0320F4B26F58DBFA598C21">2021-11-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="20BA5ABAA6A2D76515B693BC471FD164">5071</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B187ABA829FFCAFF6F0C21FC52D2AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5725415" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190686737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5725415" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187ABA829FFCAFF6F0C21FC52D2AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187ABA829FFCAFF6F0C21FC52D2AA" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="C3026536A829FFD6FF6F0C21FDB1D6C3" box="[151,590,1662,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA829FFD6FF6F0C21FDB1D6C3" blockId="12.[151,641,1662,1761]" box="[151,590,1662,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="D0EF81D1A829FFD6FF6F0C21FDB1D6C3" bold="true" box="[151,590,1662,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FF6F0C21FDB1D6C3" ID-CoL="4QHBK" authority="Kuwana, 1907" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,590,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwacola">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FF6F0C21FDB1D6C3" bold="true" box="[151,590,1662,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FF6F0C21FE6CD6C2" bold="true" box="[151,403,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Pulvinaria kuwacola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FE620C20FDB1D6C3" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[410,590,1662,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="177 - 212" refId="ref15768" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1907) Coccidae of Japan, I. A synoptical list of Coccidae of Japan with descriptions of thirteen new species. Bulletin of the Imperial Central Agricultural Experiment Station, Japan, 1, 177 - 212." type="journal article" year="1907">Kuwana, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026536A829FFD6FF6F0CFCFD7ED6BA" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA829FFD6FF6F0CFCFEF4D6E6" blockId="12.[151,641,1662,1761]" box="[151,267,1699,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13232A38A829FFD6FF670CFCFEFCD6E6" box="[159,259,1699,1725]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1307,1331]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox-0="[468,1119,632,1283]" captionTargetBox-1="[221,1364,181,1809]" captionTargetId-0="figure-239@13.[468,1119,632,1283]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@15.[221,1367,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. An adult female of Pulvinaria kuwacola Kuwana, 1907, on the twig of Cornus florida." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Pulvinaria kuwacola Kuwana, 1907, adult female collected from Fukuoka prefecture in 2021. ANT, antenna: AP, anal plate; DA, dermal areolation; DMD, dorsal microduct; DS, dorsal seta; DTD, dorsal tubular duct; LG, leg; MP, multilocular pores; MS, marginal seta; POP, preopercular pores; SDP, spiracular disc pore; SSP, stigmatic spines; VMD, ventral microduct; VTD, ventral tubular ducts, types I to III. Scale bars: 200 μm for ANT, DA and LG, 100 μm for AP, 50 μm for MS and SSP, and 10 μm for all other features." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723375" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723379" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5723375/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5723379/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
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)
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA829FFD6FF6F0C98FD7ED6BA" blockId="12.[151,641,1662,1761]" box="[151,641,1734,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">[Japanese name: Kuwa-wata-kaigaramushi]</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026536A829FFD6FF6F0D54FD85D724" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA829FFD6FF6F0D54FE00D719" blockId="12.[151,1436,1803,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB081193A829FFD6FF6F0D54FE00D719" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA829FFD6FF6F0D54FDC6D778" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[151,569,1803,1827]" page="188" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" year="1907">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FF6F0D54FDC6D778" ID-CoL="4QHBK" authority="Kuwana 1907: 188" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,569,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwacola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FF6F0D54FE93D778" box="[151,364,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Pulvinaria kuwacola</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FE8B0D53FDC6D778" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[371,569,1803,1827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="177 - 212" refId="ref15768" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1907) Coccidae of Japan, I. A synoptical list of Coccidae of Japan with descriptions of thirteen new species. Bulletin of the Imperial Central Agricultural Experiment Station, Japan, 1, 177 - 212." type="journal article" year="1907">Kuwana 1907: 188</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Takahshi 1956: 24;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA829FFD6FCE80D54FC49D778" author="Kawai, S." box="[784,950,1803,1827]" page="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FCE80D54FC49D778" author="Kawai, S." box="[784,950,1803,1827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FC3A0D54FBBED778" author="Kawai, S." box="[962,1089,1803,1827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 155;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA829FFD6FB780D53FAB0D778" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[1152,1359,1803,1827]" page="268" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FB780D53FAB0D778" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[1152,1359,1803,1827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" refId="ref15006" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1993) A Systematic Catalogue of the Soft Scale Insects of the World (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, 536 pp." type="book" year="1993">Ben-Dov 1993: 268</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA829FFD6FAA20D54FED0D719" author="Kawai, S." page="317" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FAA20D54FED0D719" author="Kawai, S." pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref15686" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural Insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai. Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">Kawai 2003: 317</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 609, 831, 841, 897.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA829FFD6FF6F0D17FD44D73A" blockId="12.[151,1436,1803,1919]" box="[151,699,1864,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB081193A829FFD6FF6F0D17FD44D73A" box="[151,699,1864,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA829FFD6FF6F0D17FDADD73B" author="Steinweden, J. B." box="[151,594,1864,1888]" page="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" year="1946">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FF6F0D17FDADD73B" ID-CoL="6WPDW" authority="Steinweden 1946: 7" authorityName="Steinweden" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,594,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrangeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FF6F0D17FE7DD73B" box="[151,386,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Pulvinaria hydrangeae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FE700D17FDADD73B" author="Steinweden, J. B." box="[392,594,1864,1888]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref16191" refString="Steinweden, J. B. (1946) The identity of certain common American species of Pulvinaria (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). (Contribution No. 49). Microentomology 11, 1 - 28" type="journal article" year="1946">Steinweden 1946: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FDA60D16FD44D73A" bold="true" box="[606,699,1865,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57D4A829FFD6FDA60D16FD44D73A" box="[606,699,1865,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA829FFD6FF6F0D38FD85D724" blockId="12.[151,1436,1803,1919]" box="[151,634,1895,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB081193A829FFD6FF6F0D38FD85D724" box="[151,634,1895,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA829FFD6FF6F0D38FDEDD724" author="Kanda, S." box="[151,530,1895,1919]" page="121" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" year="1960">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FF6F0D38FDEDD724" ID-CoL="78PBK" authority="Kanda 1960: 121" authorityName="Kanda" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,530,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujisana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FF6F0D38FEA3D724" box="[151,348,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Pulvinaria fujisana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FE9A0D38FDEDD724" author="Kanda, S." box="[354,530,1895,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="116 - 123" refId="ref15583" refString="Kanda, S. (1960) Descriptions of the Coccidae from Japan (Homoptera). Kontyu, 28, 116 - 123." type="journal article" year="1960">Kanda 1960: 121</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FDE50D38FD85D724" bold="true" box="[541,634,1895,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57D4A829FFD6FDE50D38FD85D724" box="[541,634,1895,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3026536A829FFD7FF6F0DF2FB07D18B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA829FFD6FF6F0DF2FD21D7B0" blockId="12.[151,1436,1965,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FF6F0DF2FE7ED79C" bold="true" box="[151,385,1965,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B703CE0A829FFD6FE710DF2FD21D7B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411447301" collectingDate="1972-05-10" collectionCode="KTUA" collectorName="S. Kawai" country="Japan" location="Saiwai-cho" municipality="Fuchu-shi" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokyo" typeStatus="neotype">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FE710DF2FD35D79C" bold="true" box="[393,714,1965,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
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<typeStatus id="54A3881FA829FFD6FE710DF2FE14D79C" box="[393,491,1965,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F762DA829FFD6FD290DF1FCD9D793" box="[721,806,1966,1992]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
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/
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<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA829FFD6FCC40DF2FC7CD79C" box="[828,899,1965,1991]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
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/
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACC7A829FFD6FC630DF2FBF4D79C" box="[923,1035,1965,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fuchu-shi</collectingMunicipality>
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/
|
||
<location id="8EC76066A829FFD6FBDA0DF2FB5FD79C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187ABA829FFCAFF6F0C21FC52D2AA:8EC76066A829FFD6FBDA0DF2FB5FD79C" box="[1058,1184,1965,1991]" country="Japan" municipality="Fuchu-shi" name="Saiwai-cho" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Tokyo">Saiwai-cho</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38047540A829FFD6FB4E0DF1FA72D79C" box="[1206,1421,1965,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FB220DF1FA72D79C" box="[1242,1421,1965,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FB220DF1FA72D79C" box="[1242,1421,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Morus australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFA6107DA829FFD6FF6F0D8EFEFAD7B0" box="[151,261,2001,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" value="1972-05-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E995A829FFD6FF6F0D8EFEFAD7B0" box="[151,261,2001,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" value="1972-05-10">10.v.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED536BA829FFD6FEAB0D8EFE41D7B0" box="[339,446,2001,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">S. Kawai</collectorName>
|
||
; mounted singly (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A829FFD6FD7D0D8EFD29D7B0" box="[645,726,2001,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">KTUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA828FFD7FF3F0AC9FB07D18B" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA828FFD7FF3F0AC9FE80D0EB" bold="true" box="[199,383,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F762DA828FFD7FE7C0AC9FE22D0EB" box="[388,477,150,176]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA828FFD7FE1D0AC9FD37D0EB" box="[485,712,150,176]" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Shizuoka Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mt. Fuji, Takigahara, on Fujizakura [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA828FFD7FB9D0AC8FAF7D0EB" baseAuthorityName="Kanda" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[1125,1288,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA828FFD7FB9D0AC8FAF7D0EB" box="[1125,1288,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Cerasus incisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], 23,
|
||
<date id="FFA6107DA828FFD7FAB80AC9FA67D0EB" box="[1344,1432,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" value="1944-06">vi.1944</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A828FFD7FF6F0AE5FF1CD08F" box="[151,227,186,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female mounted singly (1 of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA828FFD7FDA90AE4FD4CD08E" box="[593,691,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA828FFD7FD2E0AE4FCB5D08F" authorityName="Kanda" authorityYear="1960" box="[726,842,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujisana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA828FFD7FD2E0AE4FCB5D08F" box="[726,842,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">P. fujisana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA828FFD7FCA90AE5FC48D08F" bold="true" box="[849,951,186,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57D4A828FFD7FCA90AE5FC48D08F" box="[849,951,186,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A828FFD7FC3C0AE5FBE0D08F" box="[964,1055,186,212]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rcjv-ktyc" name="Osaka Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">OMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA828FFD7FB130AE4FAB8D08E" box="[1259,1351,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A828FFD7FAA80AE5FA63D08F" box="[1360,1436,186,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females mounted together on a slide (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A828FFD7FDCF0A81FD74D0A3" box="[567,651,222,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">KTUA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA828FFD7FD640A81FCA8D0A3" box="[668,855,222,248]" country="Japan" name="Aichi" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Aichi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Nagoya-shi, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya Women’s University, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA828FFD7FF080B5DFDFDD147" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka & Amano" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[240,514,258,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA828FFD7FF080B5DFDFDD147" box="[240,514,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Hydrangea macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA6107DA828FFD7FDE80B5DFD8CD147" box="[528,627,258,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" value="2001-05-04">4.v.2001</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A828FFD7FD870B5DFD32D147" box="[639,717,258,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="adult">6 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females mounted singly (3
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A828FFD7FBFF0B5CFBAAD146" box="[1031,1109,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
, 3
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A828FFD7FB8E0B5CFB3BD146" box="[1142,1220,259,285]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">EUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA828FFD7FB200B5DFA67D147" box="[1240,1432,258,284]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Matsudo-shi, Matsudo, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA828FFD7FE3E0B78FD91D11B" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[454,622,294,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA828FFD7FE3E0B78FD91D11B" box="[454,622,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Diospyros kaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA6107DA828FFD7FD850B79FD0AD11B" box="[637,757,294,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" value="2003-04-24">24.iv.2003</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A828FFD7FCF90B79FCB0D11B" box="[769,847,294,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females mounted singly (2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A828FFD7FB710B78FB28D11A" box="[1161,1239,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A828FFD7FB000B78FAB9D11A" box="[1272,1350,295,321]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">EUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA828FFD7FAA10B79FEF2D13F" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Matsudo-shi, Matsudo,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA828FFD7FDE70B15FD9DD13F" box="[543,610,330,356]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Chiba</collectingRegion>
|
||
University, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA828FFD7FCF40B14FC4FD13F" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[780,944,330,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA828FFD7FCF40B14FC4FD13F" box="[780,944,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Cornus florida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA6107DA828FFD7FC460B15FBC9D13F" box="[958,1078,330,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" value="2004-04-23">23.iv.2004</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A828FFD7FBB90B15FB72D13F" box="[1089,1165,330,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females mounted singly (2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A828FFD7FF4F0B30FEFAD1D2" box="[183,261,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A828FFD7FED00B30FE89D1D2" box="[296,374,367,393]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">EUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA828FFD7FE730B31FD93D1D3" box="[395,620,366,392]" country="Japan" name="Fukuoka" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Fukuoka Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Buzen-shi, Hachiya, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA828FFD7FC740B30FBCCD1D3" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[908,1075,366,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA828FFD7FC740B30FBCCD1D3" box="[908,1075,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Cornus florida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA6107DA828FFD7FBBB0B31FB3BD1D3" box="[1091,1220,366,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" value="2021-04-18">18. iv.2021</date>
|
||
, coll. H. Tanaka,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A828FFD7FA760B31FF30D1F7" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females mounted singly (2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A828FFD7FDFE0BCCFDABD1F6" box="[518,596,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A828FFD7FD8B0BCCFD3ED1F6" box="[627,705,403,429]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">EUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F762DA828FFD7FD2B0BCDFCF0D1F7" box="[723,783,402,428]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA828FFD7FCE20BCDFC71D1F7" box="[794,910,402,428]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, San Mateo, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA828FFD7FBBA0BCDFAD1D1F7" box="[1090,1326,402,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hortensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA828FFD7FBBA0BCDFAD1D1F7" box="[1090,1326,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Hydrangea hortensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA828FFD7FAC50BCDFEACD18B" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka & Amano" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA828FFD7FAC50BCDFEACD18B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Hydrangea macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA6107DA828FFD7FE920BE9FE1AD18A" box="[362,485,438,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" value="1935-06-23">23.vi.1935</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A828FFD7FE080BE9FDC2D18B" box="[496,573,438,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females (2 of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA828FFD7FCF00BE8FC95D18A" box="[776,874,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA828FFD7FC770BE8FBD0D18B" authorityName="Steinweden" authorityYear="1946" box="[911,1071,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrangeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA828FFD7FC770BE8FBD0D18B" box="[911,1071,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">P. hydrangeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA828FFD7FBCE0BE9FB61D18B" bold="true" box="[1078,1182,438,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57D4A828FFD7FBCE0BE9FB61D18B" box="[1078,1182,438,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A828FFD7FB540BE9FB13D18B" box="[1196,1260,438,464]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nw7q-krra" name="University of California, Davis" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">UCD</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026536A828FFD4FF3F0B85FAFFD3DA" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA828FFD7FF3F0B85FAE1D23B" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA828FFD7FF3F0B85FDB4D1AF" bold="true" box="[199,587,474,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Redescription. Live appearance:</emphasis>
|
||
Body of adult female elongate oval, usually moderately convex; dorsal surface yellowish brown with irregular greyish dark area and sometimes a slightly lighter yellowish brown longitudinal stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A38A828FFD7FF1C087DFED8D267" box="[228,295,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1307,1331]" captionTargetBox="[468,1119,632,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-239@13.[468,1119,632,1283]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. An adult female of Pulvinaria kuwacola Kuwana, 1907, on the twig of Cornus florida." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723375/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), changing entirely to yellowish orange during oviposition; with no wax on dorsum before oviposition period; ovisac short, about 2–3 times as long as body; posterior part of body uplifted slightly by ovisac.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF676635A828FFD7FF6F0F44FB76D568" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723375" box="[151,1161,1307,1331]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723375/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" startId="13.[151,250,1307,1331]" targetBox="[468,1119,632,1283]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA828FFD7FF6F0F44FB76D568" blockId="13.[151,1161,1307,1331]" box="[151,1161,1307,1331]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA828FFD7FF6F0F44FEECD568" bold="true" box="[151,275,1307,1331]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
An adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA828FFD7FE250F44FCB2D568" authority="Kuwana, 1907" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1907" box="[477,845,1307,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwacola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA828FFD7FE250F44FD4ED568" box="[477,689,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Pulvinaria kuwacola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA828FFD7FD4F0F44FCB2D568" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[695,845,1307,1331]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" pagination="177 - 212" refId="ref15768" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1907) Coccidae of Japan, I. A synoptical list of Coccidae of Japan with descriptions of thirteen new species. Bulletin of the Imperial Central Agricultural Experiment Station, Japan, 1, 177 - 212." type="journal article" year="1907">Kuwana, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on the twig of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA828FFD7FC130F44FB7BD568" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1003,1156,1307,1331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">Cornus florida</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA828FFD7FF3F0F3EFB88D5C4" blockId="13.[151,1437,1377,2016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA828FFD7FF3F0F3EFDEFD520" bold="true" box="[199,528,1377,1403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Slide-mounted adult female</emphasis>
|
||
(n=24). Body elongate oval, 4.5 (2.5–5.2) mm long, 3.2 (1.5–4.0) mm wide, stigmatic clefts discernible but shallow; anal cleft approximately 1/5–1/9 times body length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA828FFD7FF3F0FF5FC0DD6BF" blockId="13.[151,1437,1377,2016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA828FFD7FF3F0FF5FEDED598" box="[199,289,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
. Derm membranous, dermal areolations well developed. Dorsal setae spiniform, frequent, scattered throughout dorsum, each 7–8 (5–11) µm long, with a well-developed basal socket. Preopercular pores each oval to circular, 2–3 µm in diameter, barely sclerotised and often difficult to see and count, with 30 (3–56) anterior to anal plates. Tubular ducts and microducts frequent throughout, each situated within an areolation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A38A828FFD7FB460C4AFAFDD674" box="[1214,1282,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[221,1367,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pulvinaria kuwacola Kuwana, 1907, adult female collected from Fukuoka prefecture in 2021. ANT, antenna: AP, anal plate; DA, dermal areolation; DMD, dorsal microduct; DS, dorsal seta; DTD, dorsal tubular duct; LG, leg; MP, multilocular pores; MS, marginal seta; POP, preopercular pores; SDP, spiracular disc pore; SSP, stigmatic spines; VMD, ventral microduct; VTD, ventral tubular ducts, types I to III. Scale bars: 200 μm for ANT, DA and LG, 100 μm for AP, 50 μm for MS and SSP, and 10 μm for all other features." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723379/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
DA); microducts noticeably more numerous than tubular ducts, ratio of number of tubular ducts to that of microducts about 0.1 (0.05–0.67): 1. Dorsal submarginal tubercles absent. Anal plates together quadrate; each plate 139–142 (139–168) µm long, 84–86 (70–98) µm wide, with a well-developed supporting bar, a slightly convex posterolateral margin and 4 apical setae. Ano-genital fold with 2 (1–3) pairs of setae along anterior margin and 2 (2 or 3) pairs laterally. Anal ring bearing 7 (6–8, mostly 6) setae. Eyespots present in marginal area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA828FFD7FF3F0CB1FCDDD728" blockId="13.[151,1437,1377,2016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA828FFD7FF3F0CB1FEDDD75C" box="[199,290,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Margin.</emphasis>
|
||
Marginal setae each with a well-developed basal socket, apex usually simple pointed but occasionally branched; each seta 20–64 (11–71) µm long, each side with 9–12 (9–21) setae between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts. Stigmatic clefts shallow, each with 3 (0–4, mostly 3) stigmatic spines, median spine 84 (50–97) µm long, approximately 1.5–4 times as long as a lateral spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA828FFD4FF3F0D21FAFFD3DA" blockId="13.[151,1437,1377,2016]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA828FFD7FF3F0D21FEECD7CC" box="[199,275,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Derm membranous. Multilocular pores each 6–9 µm wide, with 5–8 (4–9, mostly 7) loculi, present around genital opening and on medial areas of preceding 4 or 5 abdominal segments; a small group also present lateral to each meso- and metacoxa and occasionally also laterad to each procoxa. Spiracular disc pores each 4–6 µm wide, mostly each with 5 loculi, present in bands 1–5 (1–6) pores wide between margin and each spiracle; anterior bands each containing 36–48 (27–62) pores, posterior bands each with 53–55 (43–79) pores. Microducts scattered throughout venter. Tubular ducts of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A82BFFD4FDDE0A80FD86D0A2" box="[550,633,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" type="generic" typeStatus="types">3 types</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA82BFFD4FD7B0A80FD4CD0A2" box="[643,691,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I each with a large outer ductule (about 3–5 µm wide and 8–18 µm long), a stout inner ductule (about 2–4 µm wide and 9–16 µm long) and a well-developed flower-shaped terminal gland, present in postero-medial area of head, medial areas of all thoracic and anterior abdominal segments, also in inner submarginal areas of head, thoracic, and anterior abdominal segments;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA82BFFD4FBDF0B14FBA8D13E" box="[1063,1111,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II tubular ducts each with a rather small outer ductule (2–4 µm wide and 5–14 µm long) ending in a shallow cup-shaped invagination leading to a narrower inner ductule (<1–2 µm wide and 8–22 µm long) with a well-developed terminal gland, mostly occurring in medial areas of posterior abdominal segments and inner submarginal areas of head, thoracic and abdominal segments;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA82BFFD4FEF60B84FEC1D1AE" box="[270,318,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III ducts similar to
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA82BFFD4FDE50B84FDB2D1AE" box="[541,589,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II, but each with a short, filamentous inner ductule (<1 µm wide and 2–12 µm long) and a minute terminal gland, present intermixed with
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA82BFFD4FC9D0BA0FC6AD242" box="[869,917,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA82BFFD4FC260BA0FBF1D242" box="[990,1038,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II ducts in inner submarginal areas of head, thorax and abdomen and in a broad submarginal band on head, thorax, and abdomen, forming a complete submarginal ring. Posteriormost 3 abdominal segments each with 1 pair of long ventral setae present in medial area. With 4 (3 or 4) pairs of long setae present between antennae, 2 (0–2) pairs of long setae present on area mesad of procoxae and occasionally with 1 pair of long setae present on medial area of some thoracic and anterior abdominal segments; other setae short and fine, distributed throughout venter. Spiracles normal for the genus; peritreme widths: anterior spiracle 52–58 (52–74) µm, posterior spiracle 63–64 (60–106) µm. Legs well developed, each with a completely articulated tibio-tarsal joint and an articulatory sclerosis; claw without a denticle; both claw digitules rather broad and slightly shorter than thin tarsal digitules. Hind trochanter + femur 310–317 (310–410) µm long, hind tibia 204–206 (194–260) µm long, and hind tarsus 100–104 (80–117) µm long. Antennae each 8 (6–8, mostly 8) segmented, 403–404 (403–555) µm long. Labium 82 (69–130) µm long, 131 (120–152) µm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026536A82BFFD4FF3F09D4FC21D4B2" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA82BFFD4FF3F09D4FC21D4B2" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FF3F09D4FE3AD3FE" bold="true" box="[199,453,906,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Host plants in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F762DA82BFFD4FE8C09D4FE40D3FE" box="[372,447,907,933]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FE3209D4FDB9D3FE" box="[458,582,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FDA809D4FC5AD3FE" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[592,933,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Fatsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FDA809D4FCFED3FF" box="[592,769,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Fatsia japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FCF709D4FC62D3FE" author="Kawai, S." box="[783,925,907,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FC4809D4FBB7D3FE" box="[944,1096,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FBAB09D4FA67D3FE" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1107,1432,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FBAB09D4FB0BD3FF" box="[1107,1268,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Celtis sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FAFA09D4FA6FD3FE" author="Kawai, S." box="[1282,1424,907,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FF6F09F0FEEDD392" box="[151,274,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cornaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FEE609F0FE01D393" box="[286,510,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="controversa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FEE609F0FE01D393" box="[286,510,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Cornus controversa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FDF609F0FD63D392" author="Kawai, S." box="[526,668,943,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FD5109F0FD1AD392" author="Kawai, S." box="[681,741,943,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FD0209F0FC90D392" box="[762,879,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FD0209F0FC94D392" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[762,875,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">C. florida</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FC8F09F0FC0CD392" box="[887,1011,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ebenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FC0709F0FB55D392" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[1023,1194,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FC0709F0FB55D392" box="[1023,1194,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Diospyros kaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FB4109F0FAB8D392" author="Kawai, S." box="[1209,1351,943,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FAAC09F0FA6FD392" author="Kawai, S." box="[1364,1424,943,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref15686" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural Insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai. Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FF6F098CFEBDD3B6" box="[151,322,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FEB6098CFDD7D3B7" box="[334,552,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FEB6098CFDD7D3B7" box="[334,552,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Mallotus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FDC1098CFD37D3B6" author="Kawai, S." box="[569,712,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FD2D098CFCEED3B6" author="Kawai, S." box="[725,785,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FCDE098CFC28D3B6" box="[806,983,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hydrangeaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FC1C098CFB06D3B6" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka & Amano" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[996,1273,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FC1C098CFB06D3B6" box="[996,1273,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Hydrangea macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FAF1098CFA67D3B6" author="Kawai, S." box="[1289,1432,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FF6F09A8FF2DD44A" author="Kawai, S." box="[151,210,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FF1809A8FEE4D44A" author="Kawai, S." box="[224,283,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref15686" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural Insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai. Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FED109A8FE0DD449" author="Steinweden, J. B." box="[297,498,1015,1042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref16191" refString="Steinweden, J. B. (1946) The identity of certain common American species of Pulvinaria (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). (Contribution No. 49). Microentomology 11, 1 - 28" type="journal article" year="1946">Steinweden 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FDF009A8FD55D44A" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[520,682,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Magnoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FD4F09A8FC90D44A" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[695,879,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kobus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FD4F09A8FC90D44A" box="[695,879,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Magnolia kobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FC7909A8FBEED44A" author="Kawai, S." box="[897,1041,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FBE709A8FBA4D44A" author="Kawai, S." box="[1055,1115,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FB8909A8FB09D44A" box="[1137,1270,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liliiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FB8909A8FB09D44A" box="[1137,1270,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">M. liliiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FAF009A8FA67D44A" author="Kawai, S." box="[1288,1432,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FF6F0E44FF2CD46E" author="Kawai, S." box="[151,211,1051,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FF120E44FE97D46E" box="[234,360,1051,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FE8D0E44FD3FD46E" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[373,704,1051,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FE8D0E44FDE9D46F" box="[373,534,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Tilia japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FDDF0E44FD47D46E" author="Kawai, S." box="[551,696,1051,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FD360E44FCBED46E" box="[718,833,1051,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FCB70E44FC2FD46E" box="[847,976,1051,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FCB70E44FC67D46F" box="[847,920,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Morus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FC190E44FB8ED46E" author="Kawai, S." box="[993,1137,1051,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FB870E44FB45D46E" author="Kawai, S." box="[1151,1210,1051,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FB300E44FAFFD46E" author="Kawai, S." box="[1224,1280,1051,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref15686" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural Insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai. Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as Mulberry,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FF6F0E60FECAD402" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[151,309,1087,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" pagination="177 - 212" refId="ref15768" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1907) Coccidae of Japan, I. A synoptical list of Coccidae of Japan with descriptions of thirteen new species. Bulletin of the Imperial Central Agricultural Experiment Station, Japan, 1, 177 - 212." type="journal article" year="1907">Kuwana 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as Mulberry),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FE270E60FDB5D402" authorityName="von Hoffmannsegg & Link" authorityYear="1809" box="[479,586,1087,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FDAE0E60FCDAD403" box="[598,805,1087,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FDAE0E60FCDAD403" box="[598,805,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Fraxinus japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FCCD0E60FC3BD402" author="Kawai, S." box="[821,964,1087,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FC280E60FBF3D402" author="Kawai, S." box="[976,1036,1087,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FBD90E60FB70D402" box="[1057,1167,1087,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FB620E60FF24D425" authority="(Kanda 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Kanda" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FB620E60FABDD403" box="[1178,1346,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Cerasus incisa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FAA90E60FF2CD425" author="Kanda, S." pageId="14" pageNumber="65" pagination="116 - 123" refId="ref15583" refString="Kanda, S. (1960) Descriptions of the Coccidae from Japan (Homoptera). Kontyu, 28, 116 - 123." type="journal article" year="1960">Kanda 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FF1E0E3CFE88D426" box="[230,375,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FF1E0E3CFEBDD426" box="[230,322,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Cerasus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FE7D0E3CFDEDD426" author="Kawai, S." box="[389,530,1123,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FDE40E3CFDA7D426" author="Kawai, S." box="[540,600,1123,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref15686" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural Insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai. Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FD930E3CFCB1D426" box="[619,846,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FD930E3CFD38D426" box="[619,711,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cerasus</taxonomicName>
|
||
x yedoensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FCA50E3CFC15D426" author="Kawai, S." box="[861,1002,1123,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FC050E3CFAB4D426" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1021,1355,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FC050E3CFB58D426" box="[1021,1191,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Malus halliana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FB4E0E3CFABCD426" author="Kawai, S." box="[1206,1347,1123,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FAAE0E3CFE2CD4FA" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Padus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buergeriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FAAE0E3CFEDED4FA" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Padus buergeriana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FECF0ED8FE34D4FA" author="Kawai, S." box="[311,459,1159,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FE1D0ED8FC57D4FA" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[485,936,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pseudocydonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FE1D0ED8FD08D4FB" box="[485,759,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Pseudocydonia sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FCF40ED8FC5FD4FA" author="Kawai, S." box="[780,928,1159,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FC420ED8FBB5D4FA" box="[954,1098,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FBA30ED8FF24D49E" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buergerianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FBA30ED8FAC2D4FA" box="[1115,1341,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Acer buergerianum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FAA90ED8FF2CD49E" author="Kawai, S." pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FF1D0EF4FDDBD49E" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[229,548,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diabolicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FF1D0EF4FE7DD49E" box="[229,386,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">A. diabolicum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FE770EF4FDE3D49E" author="Kawai, S." box="[399,540,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FDD60EF4FCC6D49E" box="[558,825,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FDD60EF4FD9CD49E" box="[558,611,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FD5D0EF4FCCED49E" author="Kawai, S." box="[677,817,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref15686" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural Insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai. Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">Kawai 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FCBC0EF4FBEAD49E" box="[836,1045,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FCBC0EF4FBEAD49E" box="[836,1045,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Aesculus turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FBDB0EF4FB50D49E" author="Kawai, S." box="[1059,1199,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FB410EF4FB0AD49E" author="Kawai, S." box="[1209,1269,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FAFF0EF4FA66D49E" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1820" box="[1287,1433,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Viburnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Viburnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FF6F0E90FDE1D4B2" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[151,542,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilatatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FF6F0E90FE86D4B2" box="[151,377,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Viburnum dilatatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FE700E90FDE9D4B2" author="Kawai, S." box="[392,534,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FDD10E90FD11D4B2" box="[553,750,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odoratissimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FDD10E90FD11D4B2" box="[553,750,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">V. odoratissimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FD050E90FC75D4B2" author="Kawai, S." box="[765,906,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FC6D0E90FC2ED4B2" author="Kawai, S." box="[917,977,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026536A82BFFCAFF3F0EACFC52D2AA" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA82BFFD4FF3F0EACFE7AD6BA" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FF3F0EACFEC4D556" bold="true" box="[199,315,1267,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FEBE0EACFDCCD556" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1907" box="[326,563,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwacola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FEBE0EACFDCCD556" box="[326,563,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Pulvinaria kuwacola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FD2D0EACFBEFD556" authority="Kuwana, 1907" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1907" box="[725,1040,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="photiniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FD2D0EACFCA1D556" box="[725,862,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">P. photiniae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FC910EACFBEFD556" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[873,1040,1267,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" pagination="177 - 212" refId="ref15768" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1907) Coccidae of Japan, I. A synoptical list of Coccidae of Japan with descriptions of thirteen new species. Bulletin of the Imperial Central Agricultural Experiment Station, Japan, 1, 177 - 212." type="journal article" year="1907">
|
||
Kuwana,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B58A82BFFD4FC200EACFBEFD556" box="[984,1040,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84378" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="1907.0">1907</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having: (i) eyespots located in marginal area of the dorsum, and (ii) ventral
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA82BFFD4FD760F48FD41D56A" box="[654,702,1303,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III tubular ducts forming a complete submarginal ring. However, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FEC50F64FE3CD50E" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1907" box="[317,451,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="photiniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FEC50F64FE3CD50E" box="[317,451,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">P. photiniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the following characteristics (character states of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FBF40F64FB6DD50E" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1907" box="[1036,1170,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="photiniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FBF40F64FB6DD50E" box="[1036,1170,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">P. photiniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in brackets): (i) having seven loculi in each multilocular pore (having mostly eight or nine loculi in each multilocular pore), and (ii) dorsal microducts more numerous than dorsal tubular ducts (dorsal tubular ducts more numerous than dorsal microducts).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FF6F0FF8FE7FD59A" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,384,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwacola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FF6F0FF8FE7FD59A" box="[151,384,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Pulvinaria kuwacola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FDBB0FF8FD32D59B" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityYear="1933" box="[579,717,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FDBB0FF8FD32D59B" box="[579,717,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">P. nipponica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having (i) eyespots located in the marginal area of the dorsum and (ii) ventral
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA82BFFD4FEB00F94FE87D5BE" box="[328,376,1483,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III tubular ducts forming a complete submarginal ring. However, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FAE80F94FA63D5BF" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityYear="1933" box="[1296,1436,1483,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FAE80F94FA63D5BF" box="[1296,1436,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">P. nipponica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having preopercular pores (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FE150FB0FD86D653" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityYear="1933" box="[493,633,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FE150FB0FD86D653" box="[493,633,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">P. nipponica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks preopercular pores). Important diagnostic morphological character states for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FED70C4CFE48D676" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1907" box="[303,439,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwacola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FED70C4CFE48D676" box="[303,439,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">P. kuwacola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a comparison with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA82BFFD4FD010C4CFCD6D676" box="[761,809,1555,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FBD10C4CFB8AD677" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1065,1141,1555,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FBD10C4CFB8AD677" box="[1065,1141,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">P. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are summarised in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69A0306A82BFFD4FAA60C4CFF59D60A" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="21.[151,239,471,497]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic morphological character states of six Pulvinaria species redescribed in this study and the type species of the genus, P. vitis. Morphological character states of P. vitis are from Hodgson’s (1994) redescription and illustration of the genotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF676635A830FFCFFF6F0B88FBEFD24E" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" tableUuid="DF676635A830FFCFFF6F0B88FBEFD24E">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FF4C0C68FE60D60A" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1907" box="[180,415,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwacola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FF4C0C68FE60D60A" box="[180,415,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Pulvinaria kuwacola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FD110C68FC45D60A" box="[745,954,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FD110C68FC9ED60A" box="[745,865,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Pulvinaria</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described in this study, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FB040C68FAB7D60B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1276,1352,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FB040C68FAB7D60B" box="[1276,1352,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">P. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the presence of dorsal tubular ducts, absence of dorsal submarginal tubercles, the condition of dermal areolation, location of eyespots, body shape, multilocular pore distribution,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA82BFFD4FCB50C20FC82D6C2" box="[845,893,1663,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III ventral tubular duct distribution, number of loculi in each multilocular pore, number of preopercular pores, and ratio of number of dorsal tubular ducts: number of dorsal microducts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA82BFFD4FF3F0CB4FD09D786" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
In the present study we found that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FDA80CB4FD28D75E" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1907" box="[592,727,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwacola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FDA80CB4FD28D75E" box="[592,727,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">P. kuwacola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FD1E0CB4FBA8D75E" authority="Steinweden, 1946" authorityName="Steinweden" authorityYear="1946" box="[742,1111,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrangeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FD1E0CB4FC79D75E" box="[742,902,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">P. hydrangeae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FC760CB4FBA8D75E" author="Steinweden, J. B." box="[910,1111,1771,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref16191" refString="Steinweden, J. B. (1946) The identity of certain common American species of Pulvinaria (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). (Contribution No. 49). Microentomology 11, 1 - 28" type="journal article" year="1946">Steinweden, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FB770CB4FA63D75E" authority="Kanda, 1960" authorityName="Kanda" authorityYear="1960" box="[1167,1436,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujisana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FB770CB4FAFAD75E" box="[1167,1285,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">P. fujisana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FAF50CB4FA63D75E" author="Kanda, S." box="[1293,1436,1771,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" pagination="116 - 123" refId="ref15583" refString="Kanda, S. (1960) Descriptions of the Coccidae from Japan (Homoptera). Kontyu, 28, 116 - 123." type="journal article" year="1960">Kanda, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show the same morphology and thus can be considered to be the same species. Thus, we propose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FB030D50FEA0D716" authority="Steinweden, 1946" authorityName="Steinweden" authorityYear="1946" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrangeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FB030D50FA63D772" box="[1275,1436,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">P. hydrangeae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FF6F0D6CFEA0D716" author="Steinweden, J. B." box="[151,351,1843,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref16191" refString="Steinweden, J. B. (1946) The identity of certain common American species of Pulvinaria (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). (Contribution No. 49). Microentomology 11, 1 - 28" type="journal article" year="1946">Steinweden, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FE9D0D6CFE33D716" bold="true" box="[357,460,1843,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57D4A82BFFD4FE9D0D6CFE33D716" box="[357,460,1843,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FDF90D6CFCF4D716" authority="Kanda, 1960" authorityName="Kanda" authorityYear="1960" box="[513,779,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujisana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FDF90D6CFD89D716" box="[513,630,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">P. fujisana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FD840D6CFCF4D716" author="Kanda, S." box="[636,779,1843,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" pagination="116 - 123" refId="ref15583" refString="Kanda, S. (1960) Descriptions of the Coccidae from Japan (Homoptera). Kontyu, 28, 116 - 123." type="journal article" year="1960">Kanda, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FCE90D6CFC87D716" bold="true" box="[785,888,1843,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57D4A82BFFD4FCE90D6CFC87D716" box="[785,888,1843,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as new junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FB570D6CFACBD716" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1907" box="[1199,1332,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwacola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FB570D6CFACBD716" box="[1199,1332,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">P. kuwacola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82BFFD4FF260D08FE4BD729" author="Steinweden, J. B." box="[222,436,1879,1906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref16191" refString="Steinweden, J. B. (1946) The identity of certain common American species of Pulvinaria (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). (Contribution No. 49). Microentomology 11, 1 - 28" type="journal article" year="1946">Steinweden (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FE470D08FDAFD72A" box="[447,592,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrageae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FE470D08FDAFD72A" box="[447,592,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">P. hydrageae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from related species by the presence of a “sub-discal seta” on each anal plate. However, the “sub-discal” setal position and its size on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA82BFFD4FBFA0D24FBCDD7CE" box="[1026,1074,1915,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FB3F0D24FA99D7CE" authorityName="Steinweden" authorityYear="1946" box="[1223,1382,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrangeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FB3F0D24FA99D7CE" box="[1223,1382,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">P. hydrangeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and an apical seta in the most lateral area of each anal plate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82BFFD4FCD30DC0FC4DD7E2" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1907" box="[811,946,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwacola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82BFFD4FCD30DC0FC4DD7E2" box="[811,946,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">P. kuwacola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens examined, were almost same so we concluded that they showed the same morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF676635A82AFFD5FF6F0D6EFE4BD782" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723379/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" startId="15.[151,250,1841,1865]" targetBox="[221,1364,181,1809]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA82AFFD5FF6F0D6EFE4BD782" blockId="15.[151,1437,1841,2010]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82AFFD5FF6F0D6EFEECD712" bold="true" box="[151,275,1841,1865]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82AFFD5FEE30D6EFD73D712" authority="Kuwana, 1907" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1907" box="[283,652,1841,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwacola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82AFFD5FEE30D6EFE10D712" box="[283,495,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Pulvinaria kuwacola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82AFFD5FE0E0D6DFD73D712" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[502,652,1841,1865]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" pagination="177 - 212" refId="ref15768" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1907) Coccidae of Japan, I. A synoptical list of Coccidae of Japan with descriptions of thirteen new species. Bulletin of the Imperial Central Agricultural Experiment Station, Japan, 1, 177 - 212." type="journal article" year="1907">Kuwana, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female collected from Fukuoka prefecture in 2021. ANT, antenna: AP, anal plate; DA, dermal areolation; DMD, dorsal microduct; DS, dorsal seta; DTD, dorsal tubular duct; LG, leg; MP, multilocular pores; MS, marginal seta; POP, preopercular pores; SDP, spiracular disc pore; SSP, stigmatic spines; VMD, ventral microduct; VTD, ventral tubular ducts, types I to III. Scale bars: 200 μm for ANT, DA and LG, 100 μm for AP, 50 μm for MS and SSP, and 10 μm for all other features.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA835FFCAFF3F0AC8FD32D1D2" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
|
||
The morphology of adult female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA835FFCAFDCF0AC8FD43D0EA" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1907" box="[567,700,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwacola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA835FFCAFDCF0AC8FD43D0EA" box="[567,700,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">P. kuwacola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described here mostly agrees well with the redescription by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA835FFCAFAA50AC8FED8D08E" author="Takahashi, R." pageId="16" pageNumber="67" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref16254" refString="Takahashi, R. (1956) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 24, 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="1956">Takahashi (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, the present description differs slightly from that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA835FFCAFC1F0AE4FB55D08E" author="Takahashi, R." box="[999,1194,186,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref16254" refString="Takahashi, R. (1956) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 24, 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="1956">Takahashi (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as follows (character states of Takahasi’s redescription in parenthesis): (i) marginal setae between the stigmatic clefts on each side numbering 9–21 (16–18 setae present between the stigmatic clefts on each side); (ii) preopercular pores numbering 3–56 (referred to as dorsal median pores, 27–48); (iii) marginal setae each 11–71 μm long (28–60 μm); and (iv) body 2.5–5.2 mm long (4.0–5.0 mm long). These morphological discrepancies are probably due to intraspecific morphological variation or the quality of the microscopes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA835FFCAFF3F0BCCFC52D2AA" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
|
||
The original description of the species presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA835FFCAFCE80BCCFC40D1F6" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[784,959,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" pagination="177 - 212" refId="ref15768" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1907) Coccidae of Japan, I. A synoptical list of Coccidae of Japan with descriptions of thirteen new species. Bulletin of the Imperial Central Agricultural Experiment Station, Japan, 1, 177 - 212." type="journal article" year="1907">Kuwana (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was mostly based on highly variable morphological characters (e.g. proportions of the lengths of antennal segments, body length, and number of anal ring setae) that have little taxonomic value. We have searched for type specimens of this species for over 10 years in almost all of the Coccomorpha collections in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F762DA835FFCAFD600BA0FD24D242" box="[664,731,511,537]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but none could be found, and it is therefore concluded that all of Dr. Kuwana’s type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA835FFCAFDD5087CFD4BD266" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1907" box="[557,692,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwacola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA835FFCAFDD5087CFD4BD266" box="[557,692,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">P. kuwacola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been lost. The authors believe that the designation of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA835FFCAFA92087CFF38D23A" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species is necessary because the original description of the species is not informative, there exist highly similar species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA835FFCAFEB70834FE23D2DF" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityYear="1933" box="[335,476,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA835FFCAFEB70834FE23D2DF" box="[335,476,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">P. nipponica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA835FFCAFDED0834FD63D2DE" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1907" box="[533,668,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="photiniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA835FFCAFDED0834FD63D2DE" box="[533,668,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">P. photiniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the type material has been lost. One of the specimens used in the redescription above and collected from the original host plant (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA835FFCAFC8208D0FC16D2F2" box="[890,1001,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA835FFCAFC8208D0FC3CD2F3" box="[890,963,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">Morus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA835FFCAFBEC08D0FBA1D2F2" box="[1044,1118,655,681]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, which is the type locality of the species, was designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA835FFCAFDE408ECFD8AD296" box="[540,629,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA835FFCAFD6308ECFCDDD296" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1907" box="[667,802,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwacola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA835FFCAFD6308ECFCDDD296" box="[667,802,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">P. kuwacola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the purpose of taxonomic stability. The morphology of the type specimen is almost consistent with the original description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |