458 lines
56 KiB
XML
458 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="3A22682D62895DE8E81DFF3265EF4208" ID-CLB-Dataset="3314" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5071.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eddc86e0-1454-4b55-85ba-108dbfa056de" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723349" ID-ZooBank="8ABB2F10-6E91-402F-A3BA-69156A33B77D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637742859841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tanaka, Hirotaka & Kamitani, Satoshi" docDate="2021" docId="03B187ABA823FFD0FF6F0941FEE4D0A2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5071.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5071 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pulvinaria hazeae Kuwana 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FF88FFD3A825FFDAFFF80A5FFFFFD05B" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of six Japanese species of the genus Pulvinaria (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with four new synonymies" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1699469824291" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B1632FFA61CFEBC232926A9088ADDE8D">Redescriptions of six Japanese species of the genus Pulvinaria (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with four new synonymies</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F529514E1947B404E3AE40D768815E90" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="85B410AE6B6B17C05D0E119775537DA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7BF6DEB10551177206A4BEEAADBB75D3">Tanaka, Hirotaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="171140FBE907AFFBD1F8A43573B330AD">Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Tarumi 3 - 5 - 7, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8566, Japan. & The Kyushu University Museum, Hakozaki 6 - 10 - 1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="888FEF37DFAB8042DD8CF547C51CA1FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="112A458279FA517E7689567180A92055">Kamitani, Satoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EC9F64A2C5D900B5872BBD551C8F011" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0870-5163</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="33A4CABCC6078AC318018136AACEC90A">Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. kamitani @ agr. kyushu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0870 - 5163</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="12E3F3F4B0E20EA2A075C42780E97993" type="email">kamitani@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="33B20905D491949E50665CC385880C67">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E4098E01FCD17BE0EF4F4B53A6948829">
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<mods:date id="29E1E870F0DC3F61A1861794734751C5">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DE4A9091503692CA19EA5306CB254D15">2021-11-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E8EF7557789E59A282A2DA0288438BAB">5071</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B187ABA823FFD0FF6F0941FEE4D0A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723079" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190686739" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187ABA823FFD0FF6F0941FEE4D0A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187ABA823FFD0FF6F0941FEE4D0A2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C3026536A823FFDCFF6F0941FDD2D363" box="[151,557,798,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA823FFDCFF6F0941FDD2D363" blockId="6.[151,633,798,897]" box="[151,557,798,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D0EF81D1A823FFDCFF6F0941FDD2D363" bold="true" box="[151,557,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA823FFDCFF6F0941FDD2D363" ID-CoL="6WPC2" authority="Kuwana, 1902" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,557,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hazeae">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA823FFDCFF6F0941FDD2D363" bold="true" box="[151,557,798,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA823FFDCFF6F0941FE8DD362" bold="true" box="[151,370,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Pulvinaria hazeae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA823FFDCFE820940FDD2D363" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[378,557,798,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="43 - 98" refId="ref15737" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Coccidae (scale insects) of Japan. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3, 43 - 98." type="journal article" year="1902">Kuwana, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026536A823FFDCFF6F091CFD86D3DA" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA823FFDCFF6F091CFEF4D305" blockId="6.[151,633,798,897]" box="[151,267,835,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13232A38A823FFDCFF59091CFEFCD305" box="[161,259,835,862]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1070,1094]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,2008,2032]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox-0="[361,1226,181,1046]" captionTargetBox-2="[176,1421,191,1846]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@7.[361,1226,181,1046]" captionTargetId-1="figure-41@7.[361,1227,1118,1984]" captionTargetId-2="figure-27@8.[163,1425,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. A live adult female of Pulvinaria hazeae Kuwana, 1902, on the trunk of Cornus florida." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Adult females of Pulvinaria hazeae Kuwana, 1902, with long ovisacs." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Pulvinaria hazeae Kuwana, 1902, adult female collected from Kyushu Island in 2021. ANT, antenna; AP, anal plate; DA, dermal areolation; DMD, dorsal microduct; DS, dorsal seta; LG, leg; MP, multilocular pores; MS, marginal seta; POP, preopercular pores; SDP, spiracular disc pore; SSP, stigmatic spines; VMD, ventral microduct; VTD, ventral tubular ducts, types I to III. Scale bars: 400 μm for ANT; 200 μm for AP, DA and LG; 50 μm for SSP and MS; 10 μm for all other features." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723365" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5725409" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723367" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5723365/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5725409/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5723367/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA823FFDCFF6F0938FD86D3DA" blockId="6.[151,633,798,897]" box="[151,633,870,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">[Japanese name: Naga-wata-kaigaramushi]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3026536A823FFDCFF6F09F4FAF4D398" box="[151,1291,939,963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA823FFDCFF6F09F4FAF4D398" blockId="6.[151,1291,939,963]" box="[151,1291,939,963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB081193A823FFDCFF6F09F4FAF4D398" box="[151,1291,939,963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA823FFDCFF6F09F4FDF2D398" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[151,525,939,963]" page="61" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" year="1902">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA823FFDCFF6F09F4FDF2D398" ID-CoL="6WPC2" authority="Kuwana 1902: 61" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,525,939,963]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hazeae">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA823FFDCFF6F09F4FEAFD398" box="[151,336,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Pulvinaria hazeae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA823FFDCFEAF09F3FDF2D398" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[343,525,939,963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="43 - 98" refId="ref15737" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Coccidae (scale insects) of Japan. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3, 43 - 98." type="journal article" year="1902">Kuwana 1902: 61</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA823FFDCFDE009F4FD1FD398" author="Takahashi, R." box="[536,736,939,963]" page="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" year="1956">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA823FFDCFDE009F4FD1FD398" author="Takahashi, R." box="[536,736,939,963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref16254" refString="Takahashi, R. (1956) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 24, 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="1956">Takahashi 1956: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA823FFDCFD1309F4FC69D398" author="Kawai, S." box="[747,918,939,963]" page="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" year="1972">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA823FFDCFD1309F4FC69D398" author="Kawai, S." box="[747,918,939,963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai, 1972: 15</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA823FFDCFC5909F4FBADD398" author="Kawai, S." box="[929,1106,939,963]" page="155" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" year="1980">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA823FFDCFC5909F4FBADD398" author="Kawai, S." box="[929,1106,939,963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980: 155</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Tanaka 2005: 16.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3026536A823FFDCFF6F09AEFBDFD553" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA823FFDCFF6F09AEFBA3D474" blockId="6.[151,1437,1009,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA823FFDCFF6F09AEFE7ED450" bold="true" box="[151,385,1009,1035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B703CE0A823FFDCFE7009AEFBA3D474" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411447310" collectingDate="2021-04-18" collectionCode="ELKU" collectorName="H. Tanaka" country="Japan" location="Hachiya" municipality="Buzen-shi" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fukuoka" typeStatus="neotype">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA823FFDCFE7009AEFD37D450" bold="true" box="[392,712,1009,1035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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<typeStatus id="54A3881FA823FFDCFE7009AEFE15D450" box="[392,490,1009,1035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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||
(here designated):
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30F762DA823FFDCFD3709ADFCDBD457" box="[719,804,1010,1036]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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/
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||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA823FFDCFCC209AEFBE9D450" box="[826,1046,1009,1035]" country="Japan" name="Fukuoka" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fukuoka Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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/
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACC7A823FFDCFBD409AEFB61D450" box="[1068,1182,1009,1035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Buzen-shi</collectingMunicipality>
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/
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<location id="8EC76066A823FFDCFB4B09AEFAEFD450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187ABA823FFD0FF6F0941FEE4D0A2:8EC76066A823FFDCFB4B09AEFAEFD450" box="[1203,1296,1009,1035]" country="Japan" municipality="Buzen-shi" name="Hachiya" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Fukuoka">Hachiya</location>
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||
/
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38047540A823FFDCFADF09ADFF1CD474" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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||
on
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA823FFDCFAB209ADFF1CD474" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">
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||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA823FFDCFAB209ADFF1CD474" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Cornus florida</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</collectedFrom>
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||
/
|
||
<date id="FFA6107DA823FFDCFF010E4AFE90D474" box="[249,367,1045,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="2021-04-18">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E995A823FFDCFF010E4AFE90D474" box="[249,367,1045,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="2021-04-18">18.iv.2021</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
/ coll.
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||
<collectorName id="26ED536BA823FFDCFE450E49FDCCD474" box="[445,563,1045,1072]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">H. Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
; adult female mounted singly on a slide (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A823FFDCFC070E4AFBAFD474" box="[1023,1104,1045,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA823FFDCFF3F0E66FBDFD553" blockId="6.[151,1437,1009,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703CE0A823FFDCFF3F0E66FADCD40F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411447302" box="[199,1315,1081,1108]" collectingDate="2021-04-18" collectionCode="EUMJ, ELKU" collectorName="H. Tanaka" country="Japan" location="Hachiya" municipality="Buzen-shi" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="4" stateProvince="Fukuoka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA823FFDCFF3F0E66FE7FD408" bold="true" box="[199,384,1081,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F762DA823FFDCFE7E0E65FE20D40F" box="[390,479,1082,1108]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: same data as Neotype,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A823FFDCFD1C0E66FCCFD408" box="[740,816,1081,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females mounted singly (2
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||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A823FFDCFB9A0E65FB51D40F" box="[1122,1198,1082,1108]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">EUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
, 2
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||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A823FFDCFB330E65FAE4D40F" box="[1227,1307,1082,1108]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703CE0A823FFDCFAD40E66FB92D42C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411447321" collectingDate="1910-09-26" collectionCode="NIPP" collectorName="I. Kuwana" country="Japan" location="Tokyo" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Tokyo">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA823FFDCFAD40E66FA8CD408" box="[1324,1395,1081,1107]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
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||
, no host plant indicated,
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||
<date id="FFA6107DA823FFDCFE780E02FE05D42C" box="[384,506,1117,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="1910-09-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E995A823FFDCFE780E02FE05D42C" box="[384,506,1117,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="1910-09-26">26.ix.1910</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED536BA823FFDCFDC50E01FD4BD423" box="[573,692,1118,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">I. Kuwana</collectorName>
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||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A823FFDCFD470E02FCF3D42C" box="[703,780,1117,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female mounted singly (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A823FFDCFBDA0E02FB9AD42C" box="[1058,1125,1117,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">NIPP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703CE0A823FFDCFB8E0E02FEBCD4E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411447311" collectingDate="2001-05-04" collectionCode="EUMJ" collectorName="H. Tanaka" country="Japan" county="Nagoyashi" location="Nagoya Women's University" municipality="Mizuho-ku" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Aichi">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA823FFDCFB8E0E02FACED42C" box="[1142,1329,1117,1143]" country="Japan" name="Aichi" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Aichi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C64E31A823FFDCFAC40E01FF45D4C0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Nagoyashi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACC7A823FFDCFF3D0EDEFEBBD4C0" box="[197,324,1153,1179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Mizuho-ku</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC76066A823FFDCFEB70EDDFD6DD4C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187ABA823FFD0FF6F0941FEE4D0A2:8EC76066A823FFDCFEB70EDDFD6DD4C0" box="[335,658,1153,1180]" country="Japan" county="Nagoyashi" municipality="Mizuho-ku" name="Nagoya Women's University" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Aichi">Nagoya Women’s University</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38047540A823FFDCFD650EDDFC98D4C0" box="[669,871,1153,1180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA823FFDCFD470EDDFC98D4C0" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[703,871,1153,1180]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA823FFDCFD470EDDFC98D4C0" box="[703,871,1153,1180]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Cornus florida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA6107DA823FFDCFC8A0EDEFC2BD4C0" box="[882,980,1153,1179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="2001-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E995A823FFDCFC8A0EDEFC2BD4C0" box="[882,980,1153,1179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="2001-05-04">4.v.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED536BA823FFDCFBEE0EDDFB75D4C0" box="[1046,1162,1153,1180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">H. Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A823FFDCFB6D0EDEFB1ED4C0" box="[1173,1249,1153,1179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female mounted singly (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A823FFDCFF130EFAFEC5D4E4" box="[235,314,1189,1215]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">EUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703CE0A823FFDCFEB60EFAFE7CD4BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411447319" collectingDate="2002-04-20" collectionCode="EUMJ, ELKU" collectorName="H. Tanaka" country="Japan" location="Hutyu-shi" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Tokyo">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA823FFDCFEB60EFAFE67D4E4" box="[334,408,1189,1215]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC76066A823FFDCFE5C0EFAFDE8D4E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187ABA823FFD0FF6F0941FEE4D0A2:8EC76066A823FFDCFE5C0EFAFDE8D4E4" box="[420,535,1189,1215]" country="Japan" name="Hutyu-shi" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Tokyo">Hutyu-shi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38047540A823FFDCFDDB0EF9FD10D4E4" box="[547,751,1189,1216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA823FFDCFDBE0EF9FD10D4E4" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[582,751,1189,1216]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA823FFDCFDBE0EF9FD10D4E4" box="[582,751,1189,1216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Cornus florida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA6107DA823FFDCFD030EFAFC8BD4E4" box="[763,884,1189,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="2002-04-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E995A823FFDCFD030EFAFC8BD4E4" box="[763,884,1189,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="2002-04-20">20.iv.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED536BA823FFDCFC410EF9FBD1D4E4" box="[953,1070,1189,1216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">H. Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A823FFDCFBC20EFAFB77D4E4" box="[1082,1160,1189,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females mounted singly (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A823FFDCFF410E95FEFAD4BF" box="[185,261,1226,1252]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">EUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A823FFDCFED30E95FE84D4BF" box="[299,379,1226,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703CE0A823FFDCFE690E96FBE3D553" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411447306" collectingDate="2003-04-29" collectionCode="EUMJ, ELKU" collectorName="H. Tanaka" country="Japan" county="Matsudo-shi" location="Park" municipality="Forest" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Chiba">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA823FFDCFE690E96FDABD4B8" box="[401,596,1225,1251]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C64E31A823FFDCFD9A0E96FD0ED4B8" box="[610,753,1225,1251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Matsudo-shi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACC7A823FFDCFD070E95FCB7D4BF" box="[767,840,1226,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, and
|
||
<location id="8EC76066A823FFDCFC710E96FC43D4B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187ABA823FFD0FF6F0941FEE4D0A2:8EC76066A823FFDCFC710E96FC43D4B8" box="[905,956,1225,1251]" country="Japan" county="Matsudo-shi" municipality="Forest" name="Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Chiba">Park</location>
|
||
of 21C,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38047540A823FFDCFBD00E95FA6AD4B8" box="[1064,1429,1225,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA823FFDCFBB60E96FA6AD4B8" box="[1102,1429,1225,1251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Toxicodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="succedaneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA823FFDCFBB60E96FA6AD4B8" box="[1102,1429,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Toxicodendron succedaneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA6107DA823FFDCFF6F0EB2FEEFD55C" box="[151,272,1261,1287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="2003-04-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E995A823FFDCFF6F0EB2FEEFD55C" box="[151,272,1261,1287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="2003-04-29">29.iv.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED536BA823FFDCFEAB0EB1FE37D55C" box="[339,456,1261,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">H. Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A823FFDCFE2B0EB2FDDFD55C" box="[467,544,1261,1287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females mounted singly (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A823FFDCFCA00EB1FC5BD553" box="[856,932,1262,1288]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">EUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A823FFDCFC3C0EB1FBEBD553" box="[964,1044,1262,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026536A823FFD3FF3F0F4EFCE8D3FE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA823FFDCFF3F0F4EFE92D5CC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1009,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA823FFDCFF3F0F4EFDB1D570" bold="true" box="[199,590,1297,1323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Redescription. Live appearance:</emphasis>
|
||
Body of adult female broadly oval to circular, slightly convex; dorsal surface dark brown, covered with irregular whitish or yellowish spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A38A823FFDCFC770F6AFC2BD514" box="[911,980,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1070,1094]" captionTargetBox="[361,1226,181,1046]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[361,1226,181,1046]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A live adult female of Pulvinaria hazeae Kuwana, 1902, on the trunk of Cornus florida." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723365/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); thin-walled ovisac produced from ventral surface of abdomen, extremely long, often more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B58A823FFDCFCEF0F06FC8CD52F" box="[791,883,1369,1396]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A38A823FFDCFC410F06FC02D52F" box="[953,1021,1369,1396]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,2008,2032]" captionTargetId="figure-41@7.[361,1227,1118,1984]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult females of Pulvinaria hazeae Kuwana, 1902, with long ovisacs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5725409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5725409/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eggs reddish white, visible through thin-walled ovisac.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA823FFDCFF3F0FFEFF1AD658" blockId="6.[151,1437,1009,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA823FFDCFF3F0FFEFDEDD5E0" bold="true" box="[199,530,1441,1467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Slide-mounted adult female</emphasis>
|
||
(n=11). Body broadly oval to circular, 7.2 (5.8–8.0) mm long, 6.0 (5.0–7.1) mm wide, margin with a shallow indentation at each stigmatic cleft; anal cleft approximately 1/7 (1/7–1/5) of body length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA823FFDCFF3F0C51FCF3D778" blockId="6.[151,1437,1009,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA823FFDCFF3F0C51FEDED67C" box="[199,289,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
. Derm membranous, dermal areolations well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A38A823FFDCFC5C0C52FC03D67C" box="[932,1020,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,381,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-110@5.[151,1437,381,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Partial microscopic photographs of a syntype adult female of Pulvinaria aurantii Cockerell, 1896, deposited in the Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA: a. anal plates and anal ring setae; b. a thin and faint but discernible sclerotic plate around a spiracle, indicated by short arrow heads; c. dorsal dermal areolation forming a reticulated pattern; d. syntype slide of P. aurantii (Photos by Scott A. Schneider)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723355/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setae spiniform, frequent, scattered throughout dorsum, each 8–13 (6–13) µm long with a well-developed basal socket. Preopercular pores oval to circular, each 4–6 (3–7) µm in diameter, barely sclerotised and often difficult to see and count, with 102 (46–141) anterior to anal plates. Tubular ducts absent. Microducts frequent throughout dorsum, each associated with an areolation. Dorsal submarginal tubercles absent. Anal plates together quadrate; each plate 242–248 (184–256) µm long, 141–153 (104–153) µm wide, with a well-developed supporting bar, posterolateral margin slightly convex, and 3 or 4 apical setae. Ano-genital fold with 2 (1 or 2) pairs of setae along anterior margin and 3 (2 or 3) pairs laterally. Anal ring bearing 7 (6–10) setae. Eyespots not detected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA823FFDCFF3F0D71FB5FD7E8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1009,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA823FFDCFF3F0D71FEDDD71C" box="[199,290,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Margin.</emphasis>
|
||
Marginal setae each with a well-developed basal socket, 25–90 (18–98) µm long, often curved; mostly with a simple pointed apex but rarely with apex branched; each side with 13 (11–23) setae between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts. Stigmatic clefts distinct but shallow, each containing 3 or 4 (2–4, mostly 3) stigmatic spines, median spine 78–84 (50–109) µm long, approximately 2–3 times longer than a lateral spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF676635A822FFDDFF6F0E71FB6AD41D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723365" box="[151,1173,1070,1094]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723365/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" startId="7.[151,250,1070,1094]" targetBox="[361,1226,181,1046]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA822FFDDFF6F0E71FB6AD41D" blockId="7.[151,1173,1070,1094]" box="[151,1173,1070,1094]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA822FFDDFF6F0E71FEECD41D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1070,1094]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
A live adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA822FFDDFE030E71FCAED41D" authority="Kuwana, 1902" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1902" box="[507,849,1070,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hazeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA822FFDDFE030E71FD4BD41D" box="[507,692,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Pulvinaria hazeae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA822FFDDFD430E71FCAED41D" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[699,849,1070,1094]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" pagination="43 - 98" refId="ref15737" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Coccidae (scale insects) of Japan. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3, 43 - 98." type="journal article" year="1902">Kuwana, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on the trunk of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA822FFDDFC0F0E71FB6FD41D" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1015,1168,1070,1094]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">Cornus florida</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF676635A822FFDDFF6F0D87FC1ED7AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5725409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5725409" box="[151,993,2008,2032]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5725409/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" startId="7.[151,250,2008,2032]" targetBox="[361,1227,1118,1984]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA822FFDDFF6F0D87FC1ED7AB" blockId="7.[151,993,2008,2032]" box="[151,993,2008,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA822FFDDFF6F0D87FEECD7AB" bold="true" box="[151,275,2008,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA822FFDDFE310D87FCE1D7AB" authority="Kuwana, 1902" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1902" box="[457,798,2008,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hazeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA822FFDDFE310D87FD7ED7AB" box="[457,641,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Pulvinaria hazeae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA822FFDDFD700D86FCE1D7AB" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[648,798,2008,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" pagination="43 - 98" refId="ref15737" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Coccidae (scale insects) of Japan. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3, 43 - 98." type="journal article" year="1902">Kuwana, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with long ovisacs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF676635A82DFFD2FF6F0D01FA79D7B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723367/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" startId="8.[151,250,1886,1910]" targetBox="[176,1421,191,1846]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA82DFFD2FF6F0D01FA79D7B9" blockId="8.[151,1436,1886,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82DFFD2FF6F0D01FEEAD72D" bold="true" box="[151,277,1886,1910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82DFFD2FEE60D01FD85D72D" authority="Kuwana, 1902" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1902" box="[286,634,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hazeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82DFFD2FEE60D01FE26D72D" box="[286,473,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Pulvinaria hazeae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82DFFD2FE1A0D01FD85D72D" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[482,634,1886,1910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" pagination="43 - 98" refId="ref15737" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Coccidae (scale insects) of Japan. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3, 43 - 98." type="journal article" year="1902">Kuwana, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female collected from Kyushu Island in 2021. ANT, antenna; AP, anal plate; DA, dermal areolation; DMD, dorsal microduct; DS, dorsal seta; LG, leg; MP, multilocular pores; MS, marginal seta; POP, preopercular pores; SDP, spiracular disc pore; SSP, stigmatic spines; VMD, ventral microduct; VTD, ventral tubular ducts, types I to III. Scale bars: 400 μm for ANT; 200 μm for AP, DA and LG; 50 μm for SSP and MS; 10 μm for all other features.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA82CFFD3FF3F0AC8FCE8D3FE" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82CFFD3FF3F0AC8FEECD0EB" box="[199,275,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Derm membranous. Multilocular pores each 7–10 (7–11) µm wide, with 6–10 (mostly 7 or 8) loculi, present around genital opening and on medial areas of all abdominal segments, meso- and metathoracic segments, and between antennae; a small group also present lateral to each coxa. Spiracular pores each 5–7 (5–8) µm wide, with 5–7 (3–7) loculi, present in rather broad bands 1–5 pores wide between margin and each spiracle; anterior bands each containing 61 (41–108) pores, posterior bands each with 71–86 (48–98) pores. Microducts scattered throughout venter. Tubular ducts of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A82CFFD3FDCB0B14FD76D13E" box="[563,649,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="generic" typeStatus="types">3 types</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA82CFFD3FD6E0B14FD39D13E" box="[662,710,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I each with a large outer ductule (3–5 µm wide and 10–20 µm long), a stout inner ductule (2–3 µm wide and 15–28 µm long), and a well-developed flower-shaped terminal gland, present in postero-medial area of head, medial areas of all thoracic segments, and in inner submarginal areas of head and thoracic segments;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA82CFFD3FE670BE8FE30D18A" box="[415,463,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II ducts each with large outer ductule (3–4 µm wide and 8–15 µm long) ending with a shallow cup-shaped invagination and leading to a long and narrow inner ductule (<1 µm wide and 14–26 µm long) with a well-developed terminal gland, mostly occurring in medial areas and inner submarginal areas of abdominal segments; and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA82CFFD3FEC4087CFE93D266" box="[316,364,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III ducts similar to
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA82CFFD3FDBD087CFD8AD266" box="[581,629,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II but each with a short, filamentous inner ductule (<1 µm wide and 3–7 µm long) and a minute terminal gland, present in a broad submarginal band on posterior thoracic and abdominal segments, intermixed with
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA82CFFD3FE320834FE05D2DE" box="[458,506,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II or
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA82CFFD3FDC40834FD93D2DE" box="[572,620,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I ducts. Mesothoracic, metathoracic and abdominal segments each with 1 pair of long ventral setae in medial area, but these occasionally lacking on some segments. With 19 (12–22) long setae between antennal bases, and 3 (3 or 4) pairs of long setae on area mesad of procoxae; other setae short and fine, distributed throughout venter. Spiracles normal for the genus; peritreme widths: anterior spiracle 119–120 (74–120) µm, posterior spiracle 130–139 (96–152) µm. Legs well developed, each with a completely articulated tibio-tarsal joint and articulatory sclerosis; claw without a denticle; both claw digitules rather broad and slightly shorter than thin tarsal digitules. Hind trochanter + femur 575–617 (460–640) µm long, hind tibia 395–447 (318–465) µm long, and hind tarsus 213–214 (160–220) µm long. Antennae each 8 (6–8, mostly 8) segmented, 725 (572–818) µm long. Labium 114 (80–120) µm long, 170 (100–185) µm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026536A82CFFD3FF6F09F0FF1FD44A" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA82CFFD3FF6F09F0FF1FD44A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82CFFD3FF6F09F0FED7D392" bold="true" box="[151,296,943,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82CFFD3FEC809F0FE26D392" box="[304,473,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82CFFD3FE1D09F0FD07D392" box="[485,760,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Toxicodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestre">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82CFFD3FE1D09F0FD07D392" box="[485,760,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Toxicodendron sylvestre</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82CFFD3FCF009F0FC69D392" author="Kawai, S." box="[776,918,943,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82CFFD3FC5A09F0FC22D392" author="Kawai, S." box="[930,989,943,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82CFFD3FC1209F0FB62D392" author="Takahashi, R." box="[1002,1181,942,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref16254" refString="Takahashi, R. (1956) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 24, 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="1956">Takahashi 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82CFFD3FB3D09F0FA92D392" box="[1221,1389,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82CFFD3FB3D09F0FA92D392" box="[1221,1389,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Rhus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82CFFD3FA7E09F0FED1D3B6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Toxicodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="succedaneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82CFFD3FA7E09F0FED1D3B6" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">T. succedaneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82CFFD3FEC5098CFE36D3B6" author="Kawai, S." box="[317,457,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82CFFD3FE2C098CFDF0D3B6" author="Kawai, S." box="[468,527,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82CFFD3FDE2098CFD48D3B6" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[538,695,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="43 - 98" refId="ref15737" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Coccidae (scale insects) of Japan. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3, 43 - 98." type="journal article" year="1902">Kuwana 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82CFFD3FD24098CFC81D3B6" box="[732,894,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="succedanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82CFFD3FD24098CFC81D3B6" box="[732,894,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">R. succedanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82CFFD3FC3C098CFBC0D3B6" box="[964,1087,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cornaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82CFFD3FBB1098CFF23D44A" authority="(Tanaka 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82CFFD3FBB1098CFB10D3B6" box="[1097,1263,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Cornus florida</emphasis>
|
||
(Tanaka 2005)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026536A82CFFD0FF3F0E44FEE4D0A2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA82CFFD3FF3F0E44FC9ED59A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82CFFD3FF3F0E44FEC4D46E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82CFFD3FEBB0E44FDEED46E" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1902" box="[323,529,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hazeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82CFFD3FEBB0E44FDEED46E" box="[323,529,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Pulvinaria hazeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82CFFD3FD5F0E44FCECD46E" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1914" box="[679,787,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idesiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82CFFD3FD5F0E44FCECD46E" box="[679,787,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. idesiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having: (i) well-developed ventral setae on the medial area of most thoracic and abdominal segments, (ii) a large, mostly rounded body; (iii) in lacking dorsal tubular ducts, and (iv) in having similar dorsal coloration (dark brown with irregular whitish or yellowish spots). However, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82CFFD3FEC00ED8FE5ED4FA" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1914" box="[312,417,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idesiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82CFFD3FEC00ED8FE5ED4FA" box="[312,417,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. idesiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following character states (character states of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82CFFD3FC140ED8FBAAD4FA" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1914" box="[1004,1109,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idesiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82CFFD3FC140ED8FBAAD4FA" box="[1004,1109,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. idesiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in brackets): (i) an extremely long, thin-walled ovisac (ovisac relatively short and thick walled); (ii) having multiple multilocular pores between antennal bases (lacking pores on the head); and (iii) in lacking
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA82CFFD3FC900E90FC67D4B2" box="[872,920,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III ventral tubular ducts on submarginal area anterior to anterior stigmatic furrows (having
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA82CFFD3FD610EACFD36D556" box="[665,713,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III ventral tubular ducts on submarginal area anterior to anterior stigmatic furrows). Important diagnostic morphological character states for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82CFFD3FC160F48FBA6D56A" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1902" box="[1006,1113,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hazeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82CFFD3FC160F48FBA6D56A" box="[1006,1113,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. hazeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in comparison with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA82CFFD3FA940F48FA63D56A" box="[1388,1436,1303,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82CFFD3FE7E0F64FE2ED50F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[390,465,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82CFFD3FE7E0F64FE2ED50F" box="[390,465,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are summarised in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69A0306A82CFFD3FD4A0F64FCF9D50E" box="[690,774,1339,1365]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="21.[151,239,471,497]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic morphological character states of six Pulvinaria species redescribed in this study and the type species of the genus, P. vitis. Morphological character states of P. vitis are from Hodgson’s (1994) redescription and illustration of the genotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF676635A830FFCFFF6F0B88FBEFD24E" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" tableUuid="DF676635A830FFCFFF6F0B88FBEFD24E">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82CFFD3FCEB0F64FC1FD50E" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1902" box="[787,992,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hazeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82CFFD3FCEB0F64FC1FD50E" box="[787,992,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Pulvinaria hazeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82CFFD3FADC0F64FF17D522" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82CFFD3FADC0F64FA63D50E" box="[1316,1436,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Pulvinaria</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described in this study, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82CFFD3FD9E0F00FD4ED523" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[614,689,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82CFFD3FD9E0F00FD4ED523" box="[614,689,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the absence of dorsal tubular ducts and dorsal submarginal tubercles, the condition of dermal areolation, body shape, multilocular pore distribution,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA82CFFD3FB9E0FDCFB69D5C6" box="[1126,1174,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III ventral tubular duct distribution, and the number of loculi in each multilocular pore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA82CFFD3FF3F0F94FE9AD6E6" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||
The morphology of the adult female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82CFFD3FD8D0F94FD1ED5BE" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1902" box="[629,737,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hazeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82CFFD3FD8D0F94FD1ED5BE" box="[629,737,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. hazeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described here mostly agrees well with the redescription by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82CFFD3FF6F0FB0FEA2D652" author="Takahashi, R." box="[151,349,1518,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref16254" refString="Takahashi, R. (1956) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 24, 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="1956">Takahashi (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, the present description differs slightly from that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82CFFD3FBEF0FB0FB25D652" author="Takahashi, R." box="[1047,1242,1518,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref16254" refString="Takahashi, R. (1956) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 24, 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="1956">Takahashi (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as follows (character states of Takahasi’s redescription in parenthesis): (i) marginal setae rarely with branched apices (apices not branched); (ii) preopercular pores numbering 46–141 (referred to as minute dorsal median pores, numbering about 70); (iii) marginal setae each 18–98 μm long (39–66 μm); and (iv) body length 5.0–7.1 mm long (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B58A82CFFD3FAF40C04FAAED62E" box="[1292,1361,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long). These morphological discrepancies are probably due to intraspecific morphological variation or the quality of the microscopes used.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA82CFFD0FF3F0C98FEE4D0A2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2014]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||
The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82CFFD3FDF80C98FD94D6BA" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1902" box="[512,619,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hazeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82CFFD3FDF80C98FD94D6BA" box="[512,619,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. hazeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82CFFD3FD600C98FCB7D6BA" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[664,840,1735,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="43 - 98" refId="ref15737" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Coccidae (scale insects) of Japan. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3, 43 - 98." type="journal article" year="1902">Kuwana (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was mostly based on highly variable morphological characteristics (including proportions of the lengths of antennal segments and leg segments, body length, and ovisac length) that have little taxonomic value. We had searched for type specimens of this species for over 10 years in almost all of the Coccomorpha collections in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F762DA82CFFD3FD630D6CFD21D716" box="[667,734,1843,1869]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but none could be found; therefore, it is concluded that all of Dr. Kuwana’s type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82CFFD3FDF30D08FD8AD72A" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1902" box="[523,629,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hazeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82CFFD3FDF30D08FD8AD72A" box="[523,629,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. hazeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been lost. The authors believe that the designation of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA82CFFD3FADD0D08FA81D72A" box="[1317,1406,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species is necessary because the original description of the species is not informative, highly similar species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82CFFD3FA700D24FF19D7E2" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idesiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82CFFD3FA700D24FF19D7E2" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">P. idesiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) exist, and the type material has been lost. One of the specimens used in the redescription above and collected from the same area (Hachiya, Buzen-shi) as the type locality of the species (Chikujo-gun, currently known as Buzen-shi, Chikujo-machi, Kouge-machi, and Yoshitomi-machi), has been designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA82FFFD0FB4A0AC8FAF4D0EA" box="[1202,1291,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82FFFD0FACA0AC8FA63D0EA" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1902" box="[1330,1436,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hazeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82FFFD0FACA0AC8FA63D0EA" box="[1330,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">P. hazeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the purpose of taxonomic stability. The morphology of this type specimen is almost consistent with the original description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |