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<mods:title id="62D2AD9FC72AB54B3190CA0877446DD3">An annotated checklist of the main representatives of meiobenthos from inland water bodies of Central and Southern Vietnam. I. Roundworms (Nematoda)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B1879D917A0C1A1880FDDDFAD1A311" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6018325" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132617989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6018325" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D917A0C1A1880FDDDFAD1A311" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1879D917A0C1A1880FDDDFAD1A311" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C3026500917A0C1A1880FDDDFAD7A4E9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917A0C1A1880FDDDFCA7A429" blockId="29.[151,794,554,580]" box="[151,794,554,580]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0EF81E7917A0C1A1880FDDDFCA7A429" bold="true" box="[151,794,554,580]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917A0C1A1880FDDDFCA7A429" bold="true" box="[151,794,554,580]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917A0C1A18E1FDDDFCA7A429" authority="Gerlach &amp; Riemann, 1973" authorityName="Gerlach &amp; Riemann" authorityYear="1973" box="[246,794,554,580]" class="Adenophorea" family="Achromadoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Achromadoridae Gerlach &amp; Riemann, 1973</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917A0C1A1880FD9BFAD7A4E9" blockId="29.[151,1437,620,833]" box="[151,1386,620,645]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
95.
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917A0C1A18D6FD9BFC12A4E8" bold="true" box="[193,943,620,645]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
*
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917A0C1A18D8FD9BFC2EA4E8" authority="(Stefanski, 1915) Micoletzky, 1925" authorityName="(Stefanski, 1915) Micoletzky" authorityYear="1925" box="[207,915,620,645]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Achromadora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="micoletzkyi">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917A0C1A18D8FD9BFE4AA4E8" bold="true" box="[207,503,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Achromadora micoletzkyi</emphasis>
(Stefanski, 1915) Micoletzky, 1925
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
{23, 24, 27, 29, 31, 36} (11, 11, 8, 0;
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917A0C1A1D44FD9BFADCA4E8" bold="true" box="[1363,1377,620,645]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">8</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026500917A0C1A18D0FD65FE40A2AA" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917A0C1A18D0FD65FB17A494" blockId="29.[151,1437,620,833]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917A0C1A18D0FD65FD35A4C6" bold="true" box="[199,648,658,683]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
At site 27—11 juveniles and 51 females (23
<date id="FFA6104B917A0C1A1C9FFD64FB07A4F0" box="[1160,1210,655,683]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2010-10-03">x10 3</date>
/m2), at sites 24 and 31—2 to 5 juvenile individuals and 10 to 16 females, including those with eggs (47
<date id="FFA6104B917A0C1A1C4FFD4DFB34A4A9" box="[1112,1161,694,722]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2010-10-03">x10 3</date>
/m2), at the other sitesnot more than 5 juvenile specimens and females (up to 1
<date id="FFA6104B917A0C1A1B1BFD16FCFFA486" box="[780,834,733,761]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2010-10-03">x10 3</date>
/m
<quantity id="4CE09B6E917A0C1A1B48FD2AFC39A494" box="[863,900,733,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
the quantitative samples).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917A0C1A18D0FCF3FB77A52C" blockId="29.[151,1437,620,833]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917A0C1A18D0FCF3FDB7A570" bold="true" box="[199,522,772,797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Amphibiont. Prefers terrestrial biotopes but also occurs in water bodies. Cosmopolitan (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917A0C1A1955FCDFFE4DA52C" author="Andrassy" box="[322,496,808,833]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Andrassy, I. (2005) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda Errantia). I. Pedozoologica Hungarica, No. 3, 1 - 518." type="book chapter" year="2005">Andrássy 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917A0C1A19EBFCDEFCA7A52C" author="Decraemer" box="[508,794,808,833]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Decraemer, W. &amp; Smol, N. (2006) Orders Chromadorida, Desmodorida and Desmoscolecida. In: Eyualem-Abebe, Traunspurger, W. &amp; Andrassy, I. (Eds.), Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 497 - 573." type="book chapter" year="2006">Decraemer &amp; Smol 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Not previously observed in Vietnam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917A0C1A1880FC9CFB94A5CA" blockId="29.[151,1436,875,1008]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
96.
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917A0C1A18D6FC9CFCD6A5E9" bold="true" box="[193,875,875,900]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917A0C1A18D6FC9CFCF3A5E9" authority="(de Man, 1880) Micoletzky, 1925" authorityName="(de Man, 1880) Micoletzky" authorityYear="1925" box="[193,846,875,900]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Achromadora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ruricola">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917A0C1A18D6FC9CFE78A5E9" bold="true" box="[193,453,875,900]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Achromadora ruricola</emphasis>
(de Man, 1880) Micoletzky, 1925
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
{28, 31} (0, 7, 0, 0;
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917A0C1A1C5AFC9CFBE6A5E9" bold="true" box="[1101,1115,875,900]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917A0C1A18D0FC79FD3EA5CA" bold="true" box="[199,643,910,935]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
Single gravid female in each sample.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917A0C1A18D0FC44FCC8A582" blockId="29.[151,1436,875,1008]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917A0C1A18D0FC44FE4AA5A1" bold="true" box="[199,503,947,972]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Similar to the species described above. Cosmopolitan (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917A0C1A1C70FC44FAA8A5A1" author="Andrassy" box="[1127,1301,947,972]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Andrassy, I. (2005) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda Errantia). I. Pedozoologica Hungarica, No. 3, 1 - 518." type="book chapter" year="2005">Andrássy 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917A0C1A1D36FC43FE8EA582" author="Decraemer" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Decraemer, W. &amp; Smol, N. (2006) Orders Chromadorida, Desmodorida and Desmoscolecida. In: Eyualem-Abebe, Traunspurger, W. &amp; Andrassy, I. (Eds.), Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 497 - 573." type="book chapter" year="2006">Decraemer &amp; Smol 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Collected in Vietnam many times (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917A0C1A1ADDFC20FCD4A582" author="Nguyen" box="[714,873,983,1007]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Nguyen, V. T. (2007) Free-living nematodes Monhysterida, Araeolaimida, Chromadorida, Rhabditida, Enoplida, Mononchida, Dorylaimida. In: Dang, N. T. (Ed.), Fauna of Fietnam. Fol. 22. Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi, 455 pp. [in Vietnamese]" type="book" year="2007">Nguyen 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917A0C1A1880FBE8FC0DA25A" blockId="29.[151,1436,1054,1296]" box="[151,944,1054,1079]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
97.
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917A0C1A18D6FBE9FD5CA25A" bold="true" box="[193,737,1054,1079]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
*
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917A0C1A18D8FBE9FD79A25A" authority="Altherr, 1952" authorityName="Altherr" authorityYear="1952" box="[207,708,1054,1079]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Achromadora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="semiarmata">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917A0C1A18D8FBE9FED2A25A" bold="true" box="[207,367,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Achromadora</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917A0C1A198EFBE9FD9DA25A" bold="true" box="[409,544,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">semiarmata</emphasis>
Altherr, 1952
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
{59} (0, 0, 8, 0;
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917A0C1A1B8EFBE9FC1AA25A" bold="true" box="[921,935,1054,1079]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917A0C1A18D0FBB4FC90A231" blockId="29.[151,1436,1054,1296]" box="[199,813,1091,1116]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917A0C1A18D0FBB4FD3EA231" bold="true" box="[199,643,1091,1116]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
Single female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917A0C1A18D0FB91FE40A2AA" blockId="29.[151,1436,1054,1296]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD6917A0C1A18D0FB91FE40A2AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189575" country="China" location="Galapagos Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917A0C1A18D0FB91FE4BA212" bold="true" box="[199,502,1126,1151]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Amphibiont. Found in terrestrial and freshwater habitats in some countries in Asia (
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B917A0C1A1888FB7CFF5AA2C9" box="[159,231,1163,1188]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
), Europe, Africa, and
<collectingRegion id="49DCF869917A0C1A19CBFB7CFDA0A2C9" box="[476,541,1163,1188]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">South</collectingRegion>
America and one of the
<location id="8EC76050917A0C1A1B27FB7CFC41A2C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D917A0C1A1880FDDDFAD1A311:8EC76050917A0C1A1B27FB7CFC41A2C9" box="[816,1020,1163,1188]" country="China" name="Galapagos Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="South">Galapagos Islands</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917A0C1A1C1CFB7CFB04A2C9" author="Andrassy" box="[1035,1209,1163,1188]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Andrassy, I. (2005) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda Errantia). I. Pedozoologica Hungarica, No. 3, 1 - 518." type="book chapter" year="2005">Andrássy 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917A0C1A1CD4FB7BFF69A2AA" author="Decraemer" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Decraemer, W. &amp; Smol, N. (2006) Orders Chromadorida, Desmodorida and Desmoscolecida. In: Eyualem-Abebe, Traunspurger, W. &amp; Andrassy, I. (Eds.), Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 497 - 573." type="book chapter" year="2006">Decraemer &amp; Smol 2006</bibRefCitation>
). First record for
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B917A0C1A1980FB59FE47A2AA" box="[407,506,1198,1223]" name="Vietnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026500917A0C1A18D0FB24FAD1A311" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917A0C1A18D0FB24FC27A362" blockId="29.[151,1436,1054,1296]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917A0C1A18D0FB24FE86A281" bold="true" box="[199,315,1235,1260]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
This female differs from the females of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917A0C1A1B07FB23FC0DA281" authorityName="(Stefanski, 1915) Micoletzky" authorityYear="1925" box="[784,944,1235,1260]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Achromadora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="micoletzkyi">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917A0C1A1B07FB23FC0DA281" box="[784,944,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. micoletzkyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in size and position of amphids (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A917A0C1A1D27FB24FF69A362" author="Andrassy" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Andrassy, I. (2005) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda Errantia). I. Pedozoologica Hungarica, No. 3, 1 - 518." type="book chapter" year="2005">Andrássy 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Study of males is necessary for reliable species identification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917A0C1A1880FAC8FC81A33A" blockId="29.[151,1388,1343,1404]" box="[151,828,1343,1368]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
98.
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917A0C1A18D6FAC8FDFEA335" bold="true" box="[193,579,1343,1368]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08917A0C1A18D6FAC8FE52A335" authority="Cobb, 1913" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1913" box="[193,495,1343,1368]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Achromadora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917A0C1A18D6FAC8FEDCA335" bold="true" box="[193,353,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Achromadora</emphasis>
Cobb, 1913
</taxonomicName>
spp.—
</emphasis>
{27, 65} (0, 4, 0, 9;
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917A0C1A1B32FAC8FC8EA335" bold="true" box="[805,819,1343,1368]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B917A0C1A18D0FA94FAD1A311" blockId="29.[151,1388,1343,1404]" box="[199,1388,1379,1404]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99917A0C1A18D0FA94FD3EA311" bold="true" box="[199,643,1379,1404]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
Female and female with egg of two different unidentified species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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