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<mods:title id="350F16AC3DB153ABEC6175243B6703F5">An annotated checklist of the main representatives of meiobenthos from inland water bodies of Central and Southern Vietnam. I. Roundworms (Nematoda)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B1879D916D0C0C1880F8A3FD5AA274" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6018232" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132618003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6018232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D916D0C0C1880F8A3FD5AA274" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1879D916D0C0C1880F8A3FD5AA274" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C3026500916D0C0D1880F8A3FC3BA1DE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B916D0C0D1880F8A3FDACA103" blockId="10.[151,529,1876,1902]" box="[151,529,1876,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0EF81E7916D0C0D1880F8A3FDACA103" bold="true" box="[151,529,1876,1902]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99916D0C0D1880F8A3FDACA103" bold="true" box="[151,529,1876,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08916D0C0D18E1F8A3FDACA103" authority="de Man, 1876" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1876" box="[246,529,1876,1902]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Ironidae de Man, 1876</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B916D0C0D1880F86CFC3BA1DE" blockId="10.[151,1246,1946,2007]" box="[151,902,1946,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
1.
<emphasis id="B96CEA99916D0C0D18A4F86CFDE5A1DE" bold="true" box="[179,600,1946,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08916D0C0D18A4F86CFD86A1DE" authority="Tsalolikhin, 1987" authorityName="Tsalolikhin" authorityYear="1987" box="[179,571,1946,1971]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Ironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gagarini">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99916D0C0D18A4F86CFED7A1DE" bold="true" box="[179,362,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ironus gagarini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A916D0C0D1966F86DFD86A1DE" author="Tsalolikhin" box="[369,571,1946,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Tsalolikhin, S. Y. (1987) Revision of the genus Ironus (Nematoda, Dorylaimida). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 66, 661 - 673. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1987">Tsalolikhin, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
{11, 12, 70} (11, 0, 0, 9; 4)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026500916D0C0C18D0F849FEB1A72D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B916D0C0D18D0F849FB63A1BA" blockId="10.[151,1246,1946,2007]" box="[199,1246,1982,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99916D0C0D18D0F849FD3EA1BA" bold="true" box="[199,643,1982,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
1 to 2 juvenile specimens and/or females at each site.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B916C0C0C18D0FF60FEB1A72D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD6916C0C0C18D0FF60FEB1A72D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189550" country="Azerbaijan" location="Central Asia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99916C0C0C18D0FF60FDBEA6DD" bold="true" box="[199,515,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Hydrobiont. Registered in reservoirs and lakes in countries of
<location id="8EC76050916C0C0C1D1FFF60FA21A6DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1879D916D0C0C1880F8A3FD5AA274:8EC76050916C0C0C1D1FFF60FA21A6DD" box="[1288,1436,151,176]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Central Asia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Central Asia</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B916C0C0C1889FF4BFEA3A6B8" box="[158,286,188,213]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B916C0C0C193CFF4BFE10A6B9" box="[299,429,188,212]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
) and Europe (
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B916C0C0C1A47FF4BFD13A6B8" box="[592,686,188,213]" name="Ukraine" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A916C0C0C1AD1FF4BFC34A6B9" author="Tsalolikhin" box="[710,905,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Tsalolikhin, S. Y. (1987) Revision of the genus Ironus (Nematoda, Dorylaimida). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 66, 661 - 673. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1987">Tsalolikhin 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A916C0C0C1B80FF4BFB88A6B9" author="Gagarin" box="[919,1077,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Gagarin, V. G. (1993) Free-living Nematodes from the Fresh Waters of Russia and Adjacent Countries (Order Monhysterida, Areaolaimida, Chromadorida, Enoplida, Mononchida). Gidrometeoizdat, St. Petersburg, 352 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1993">Gagarin 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A916C0C0C1C55FF4BFBC3A6B9" author="Gagarin" box="[1090,1150,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Gagarin, V. G. (2001) Free-living Nematodes of the Fresh Waters of Russia and Adjacent Countries: Fauna and the Pathways of its Formation, Ecology, Taxonomy, Phylogeny. Nauka, Moscow, 170 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
), as well as in rivers and small waterbodies in Southeast Asia (
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B916C0C0C1A55FF28FCAAA695" box="[578,791,223,248]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vietnam, Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B916C0C0C1B33FF28FC31A695" box="[804,908,223,248]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A916C0C0C1BB3FF17FB7CA695" author="Nguyen" box="[932,1217,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Nguyen, T. T. &amp; Nguyen, V. T. (2005) Comparison on Free-living Nematode Compositions of the Cau, Day, Cam and Nhue Rivers. T ap chi Sinh H oc, 27, 36 - 42. [in Vietnamese]" type="journal article" year="2005">Nguyen &amp; Nguyen 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A916C0C0C1CD9FF28FA2CA695" author="Tsalolikhin" box="[1230,1425,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Tsalolikhin, S. Y. (2009) To the fauna of free-living freshwater nematodes of South-East Asia. Trudy zoologicheskogo instituta RAN, 313, 427 - 434. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2009">Tsalolikhin 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Presumably, this species has wider distribution in the waters of Eurasia, and possibly on other continents (see Remarks).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026500916C0C0C18D0FEBBFCDCA4E7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B916C0C0C18D0FEBBFA97A7A2" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99916C0C0C18D0FEBBFE86A708" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A916C0C0C1954FEBBFDAEA709" author="Tsalolikhin" box="[323,531,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Tsalolikhin, S. Y. (2009) To the fauna of free-living freshwater nematodes of South-East Asia. Trudy zoologicheskogo instituta RAN, 313, 427 - 434. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2009">Tsalolikhin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
presumes that
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08916C0C0C1AA9FEBAFC8AA709" authorityName="Tsalolikhin" authorityYear="1987" box="[702,823,333,356]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Ironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gagarini">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99916C0C0C1AA9FEBAFC8AA709" box="[702,823,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. gagarini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also occurs in North and
<collectingRegion id="49DCF869916C0C0C1C4AFEBBFB23A708" box="[1117,1182,332,357]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South</collectingRegion>
America but has been identified there as a similar species,
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08916C0C0C1A29FE86FCD6A7E5" authority="Daday, 1899" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1899" box="[574,875,367,392]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Ironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99916C0C0C1A29FE86FD73A7E5" box="[574,718,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. longicollis</emphasis>
Daday, 1899
</taxonomicName>
. At the same time,
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A916C0C0C1C47FE98FAB2A7E5" author="Andrassy" box="[1104,1295,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Andrassy, I. (2007) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda Errantia). II. Pedozoologica Hungarica, No. 4, 1 - 496." type="book chapter" year="2007">Andrássy (2007)</bibRefCitation>
considers
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08916C0C0C1D9BFE86FEB0A7C0" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1899" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Ironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99916C0C0C1D9BFE86FEB0A7C0" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. longicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08916C0C0C19E7FE62FCBFA7C0" authority="Bastian, 1865" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[496,770,404,429]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Ironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ignavus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99916C0C0C19E7FE62FDE3A7C1" box="[496,606,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. ignavus</emphasis>
Bastian, 1865
</taxonomicName>
. It is thus possible that both before and after the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08916C0C0C18A2FE4EFE91A7BD" authorityName="Tsalolikhin" authorityYear="1987" box="[181,300,441,464]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Ironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gagarini">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99916C0C0C18A2FE4EFE91A7BD" box="[181,300,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. gagarini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, many occurrences of this species have been identified as either
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08916C0C0C1C16FE4EFB33A7BD" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1899" box="[1025,1166,439,464]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Ironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99916C0C0C1C16FE4EFB33A7BD" box="[1025,1166,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. longicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08916C0C0C1CA3FE4EFA9FA7BD" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[1204,1314,441,464]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Ironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ignavus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99916C0C0C1CA3FE4EFA9FA7BD" box="[1204,1314,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. ignavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B916C0C0C1880FDF7FCC2A475" blockId="11.[151,1436,511,758]" box="[151,895,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
2.
<emphasis id="B96CEA99916C0C0C18A4FDF7FD98A475" bold="true" box="[179,549,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08916C0C0C18A4FDF7FDB5A475" authority="Bastian, 1865" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[179,520,511,536]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Ironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ignavus">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99916C0C0C18A4FDF7FEDFA475" bold="true" box="[179,354,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ironus ignavus</emphasis>
Bastian, 1865
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
{23, 24, 31, 36} (11, 4, 8, 0;
<emphasis id="B96CEA99916C0C0C1B7FFE08FCCBA475" bold="true" box="[872,886,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B916C0C0C18D0FDD3FCDCA4E7" blockId="11.[151,1436,511,758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99916C0C0C18D0FDD3FD3FA450" bold="true" box="[199,642,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
At sites 23, 24, and 36—a few (2 to 5) juvenile specimens and females including one with eggs (estimated total abundance 12
<date id="FFA6104B916C0C0C1B1CFDBCFC82A438" box="[779,831,583,611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2010-10-03">x10 3</date>
/m2), at 31—numerous (about 100) juveniles, females and gravid females in equal proportion (36
<date id="FFA6104B916C0C0C1A61FD86FD15A411" box="[630,680,622,650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2010-10-03">x10 3</date>
individuals/m2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026500916C0C0C18D0FD62FCEAA598" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B916C0C0C18D0FD62FDCDA49B" blockId="11.[151,1436,511,758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99916C0C0C18D0FD62FE4AA4C3" bold="true" box="[199,503,661,686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Amphibiont. Dwells in water, wet soil and mosses. Cosmopolitan. Recorded from all continents except Antarctica (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A916C0C0C1A0CFD4EFD72A4BF" author="Andrassy" box="[539,719,697,722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Andrassy, I. (2007) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda Errantia). II. Pedozoologica Hungarica, No. 4, 1 - 496." type="book chapter" year="2007">Andrássy 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Frequently observed in Vietnam (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A916C0C0C1C67FD4DFA2AA4BF" author="Nguyen" box="[1136,1431,697,722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Nguyen, T. T. &amp; Nguyen, V. T. (2005) Comparison on Free-living Nematode Compositions of the Cau, Day, Cam and Nhue Rivers. T ap chi Sinh H oc, 27, 36 - 42. [in Vietnamese]" type="journal article" year="2005">Nguyen &amp; Nguyen 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A916C0C0C1880FD29FE8CA49B" author="Nguyen" box="[151,305,734,758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Nguyen, V. T. (2007) Free-living nematodes Monhysterida, Araeolaimida, Chromadorida, Rhabditida, Enoplida, Mononchida, Dorylaimida. In: Dang, N. T. (Ed.), Fauna of Fietnam. Fol. 22. Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi, 455 pp. [in Vietnamese]" type="book" year="2007">Nguyen 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A916C0C0C192AFD2AFDD9A49B" author="Gagarin" box="[317,612,733,758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Gagarin, V. G. &amp; Nguyen, T. T. (2008 a) Free-living nematodes from the Chu River, Northern Vietnam. Inland Water Biology, 1, 14 - 18." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Gagarin &amp; Nguyen 2008a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B916C0C0C1880FCD1FC93A553" blockId="11.[151,1436,805,1049]" box="[151,814,805,830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
3.
<emphasis id="B96CEA99916C0C0C18A4FCD2FDD0A553" bold="true" box="[179,621,805,830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
*
<taxonomicName id="4C184D08916C0C0C18D6FCD1FDEDA553" authority="Schneider, 1937" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1937" box="[193,592,805,830]" class="Adenophorea" family="Ironidae" genus="Ironus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paludicola">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99916C0C0C18D6FCD1FE32A553" bold="true" box="[193,399,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ironus paludicola</emphasis>
Schneider, 1937
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
{8} (5, 0, 0, 0;
<emphasis id="B96CEA99916C0C0C1B00FCD2FC98A553" bold="true" box="[791,805,805,830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B916C0C0C18D0FCBEFEA8A5E4" blockId="11.[151,1436,805,1049]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99916C0C0C18D0FCBEFD2CA50F" bold="true" box="[199,657,841,866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Population structure and abundance.</emphasis>
Some juvenile specimens (5), females (6) and gravid females (2) (5
<date id="FFA6104B916C0C0C18BBFC87FF5DA516" box="[172,224,877,905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2010-10-03">x10 3</date>
/m2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7368B916C0C0C18D0FC63FCEAA598" blockId="11.[151,1436,805,1049]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B703CD6916C0C0C18D0FC63FCEAA598" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585189565" country="Indonesia" location="Sumatra" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatra">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99916C0C0C18D0FC63FDB4A5C0" bold="true" box="[199,521,916,941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Hydrobiont. Found in various waterbodies in
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B916C0C0C1C42FC63FB7FA5C0" box="[1109,1218,916,941]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49DCF869916C0C0C1CCCFC62FA83A5C0" box="[1243,1342,917,941]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
), North (
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B916C0C0C1888FC4FFF47A5BC" box="[159,250,952,977]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingRegion id="49DCF869916C0C0C1902FC4FFEDAA5BC" box="[277,359,952,977]" country="Zambia" name="Central" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Central</collectingRegion>
(Costa-Rica) and
<collectingRegion id="49DCF869916C0C0C1A59FC4FFD32A5BC" box="[590,655,952,977]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South</collectingRegion>
(Surinam) America and Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B916C0C0C1C31FC4FFA28A5BC" box="[1062,1429,952,977]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mauritania, Tanzania, Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A916C0C0C1889FC2BFEDDA598" author="Tsalolikhin" box="[158,352,988,1013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Tsalolikhin, S. Y. (1996) Review of the fauna of free-living nematodes from inland waters of Ethiopia. Zoosystematica Rossica, 4, 205 - 218." type="journal article" year="1996">Tsalolikhin 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A916C0C0C197BFC2BFDA5A598" author="Andrassy" box="[364,536,988,1013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Andrassy, I. (2011) A study on Ironus Bastian, 1865 (Nematoda: Inoplida) with descriptions of two new and two known species. International Journal of Nematology, 21, 27 - 41." type="journal article" year="2011">Andrássy 2011</bibRefCitation>
). First record from
<collectingCountry id="F30F761B916C0C0C1AE6FC2BFCE9A598" box="[753,852,988,1013]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026500916C0C0C18D0FBF7FD5AA274" box="[199,743,1024,1049]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA7368B916C0C0C18D0FBF7FD5AA274" blockId="11.[151,1436,805,1049]" box="[199,743,1024,1049]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B96CEA99916C0C0C18D0FBF7FE86A274" bold="true" box="[199,315,1024,1049]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
Males are unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B7A916C0C0C1A3AFBF7FD66A274" author="Andrassy" box="[557,731,1024,1049]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Andrassy, I. (2011) A study on Ironus Bastian, 1865 (Nematoda: Inoplida) with descriptions of two new and two known species. International Journal of Nematology, 21, 27 - 41." type="journal article" year="2011">Andrássy 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>