201 lines
31 KiB
XML
201 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="45CD8031E3EABDDAA0004101D288AE71" ID-CLB-Dataset="6194" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4975.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="529d48db-4299-4e2d-9aaf-6c4178c08b18" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4804909" ID-ZooBank="DB7C9028-3EDF-454F-88D0-336624AD1DC4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622016306479" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shear, William A. & Marek, Paul E." docDate="2021" docId="03B18797FFCA9D2A4BA504E0D88B25D0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4975.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4975 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Benedictesmus ellenae Shear & Marek 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="FF88FFEFFFE99D094B32053AD943204D" masterDocTitle="Three new genera and eighteen new species of miniature polydesmid millipedes from the northwestern United States (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1698991024886" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DBD611F8B0B65AA0FA5CFA2FA570808E">Three new genera and eighteen new species of miniature polydesmid millipedes from the northwestern United States (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D21719191BD4FDF768317B58AFB31098" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="43C72973E4917C153F677F6CC4B51CFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ED0505C833760586159E340A77905F70">Shear, William A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E23654D437ECFCDA5F6D58187F3C3EFC">Professor Emeritus, Department of Biology, Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden-Sydney VA 23943; present address 1950 Price Drive, Farmville VA 23901.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E74F4DA20CB55AF67FEDEFFC9F4C9927">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="39E9C7BF0AEE63DF094FBAE63D986D61">Marek, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="31D7A605377300B8D802AC76EC6B14AC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7048-2514</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF773B031FF15EFDB27D273EBAD86270">Associate Professor, Department of Entomology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061. pmarek @ vt. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7048 - 2514</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B9E4BF6E209809B59A751D8BB70B598" type="email">pmarek@vt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FD0B2A00A96A7D6C05C36D6837A6A6C9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6E344617E2EBC24D6CF467377EDA12DA">
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<mods:date id="C64B6B1EE015AD88A4F3EB485ECD71C0">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B2EA0206F34A22C1927C92C9DE31F114">2021-05-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="37B4D23497F441486FF601212B7DE991">4975</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B18797FFCA9D2A4BA504E0D88B25D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805065" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182644918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4805065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B18797FFCA9D2A4BA504E0D88B25D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B18797FFCA9D2A4BA504E0D88B25D0" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">
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<subSubSection id="C302650AFFCA9D2A4BA504E0DB8521B8" box="[151,710,474,501]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA73681FFCA9D2A4BA504E0DB8521B8" blockId="35.[151,710,474,537]" box="[151,710,474,501]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">
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<heading id="D0EF81EDFFCA9D2A4BA504E0DB8521B8" bold="true" box="[151,710,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="116" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFCA9D2A4BA504E0DB8521B8" bold="true" box="[151,710,474,501]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D02FFCA9D2A4BA504E0DB3421B8" authority="Shear & Marek" authorityName="Shear & Marek" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,631,474,501]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Benedictesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="35" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellenae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFCA9D2A4BA504E0D8EA21B8" bold="true" box="[151,425,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Benedictesmus ellenae</emphasis>
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Shear & Marek
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57E8FFCA9D2A49B604E1DB8521B8" box="[644,710,475,501]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302650AFFCA9D2A4BA504C5DDB222C8" pageId="35" pageNumber="116" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA73681FFCA9D2A4BA504C5D8242254" blockId="35.[151,710,474,537]" box="[151,359,511,537]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">
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<figureCitation id="13232A04FFCA9D2A4BA504C5D8712254" box="[151,306,511,537]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 101–106" captionStart-1="FIGURES 107–110" captionStartId-0="36.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionStartId-1="37.[151,264,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,525,1553]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@36.[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetId-1="figure-185@37.[151,1436,525,1553]" captionTargetPageId-0="36" captionTargetPageId-1="37" captionText-0="FIGURES 101–106. Species of Benedictesmus, n. gen. 101, Gonopods of Benedictesmus aureus, n. sp., ventral view. SEM stub WS33-6. 102–106. Benedictesmus ellenae, n. sp. 102. Head and anterior rings, dorsal view. 103. Midbody ring, dorsal view. 104. Pygidium, lateral view. 105. Gonopods in situ, lateroventral view. 106. Pulvillus of gonopod. SEM stub WS33- 13.Abbreviations: p, pulvillus; pp, pulvillar process; ppf, prefemorite pore field; tz, terminal zone." captionText-1="FIGURES 107–110. Commensal nematodes on Benedictesmus ellenae, n. sp. 107. Four nematodes attached to head and collum. 108. Two nematodes attached to a metazonite. 109. Detail of nematodes attached to head. 110. Nematode attached to head, lateral view. SEM stub WS33-13." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805047" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805055" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4805047/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4805055/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Figs 102–110</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13232A04FFCA9D2A4A0F04C5D8242254" box="[317,359,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–137" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1252,1276]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,181,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-24@42.[151,1436,181,1228]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 133–137. Drawings of gonopods of polydesmid species. 133. Right gonopod of Benedictesmus aureus, n. sp., mesal view. 134. Right gonopod of Benedictesmus ellenae,n. sp., lateral view. 135, Right gonopod of Benedictesmus yaquina, n. sp., lateral view. Fig. 136, 137, Benedictesmus timber.n. sp. 136, Right gonopod, lateral view. 137, Tip of right gonopod, mesal view. Abbreviation: p, pulvillus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805079/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">134</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA73681FFCA9D2A4BA5077DDDB222C8" blockId="35.[151,1437,583,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFCA9D2A4BA5077DD9A7222C" bold="true" box="[151,228,583,609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Types.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B703CDCFFCA9D2A4BD9077DDDFA222C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128519330" box="[235,1209,583,609]" collectionCode="US" location="Pistol River" pageId="35" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="US 101, 42.3286" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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Male
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<typeStatus id="54A38823FFCA9D2A4A1E077DD8CD222C" box="[300,398,583,609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and male
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<typeStatus id="54A38823FFCA9D2A4931077DDB20222C" box="[515,611,583,609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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from
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<quantity id="4CE09B64FFCA9D2A499A077DDB9F222C" box="[680,732,583,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="35" pageNumber="116" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
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south of
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<location id="8EC7605AFFCA9D2A4874077DDA88222C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B18797FFCA9D2A4BA504E0D88B25D0:8EC7605AFFCA9D2A4874077DDA88222C" box="[838,971,583,609]" name="Pistol River" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Pistol River</location>
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on
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<specimenCode id="DBBE9EFAFFCA9D2A48C4077DDD0E222C" box="[1014,1101,583,609]" collectionCode="US" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">US 101</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBBE9EFAFFCA9D2A4F6B077DDDFA222C" box="[1113,1209,583,609]" collectionCode="US" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">42.3286</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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°, -
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<materialsCitation id="3B703CDCFFCA9D2A4FE7077DDDAE22C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128519324" collectingDate="1972-02-12" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="E. M. Benedict. All" county="Curry Co." elevation="61" location="Curry Co." pageId="35" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="holotype">
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124.4219°,
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<elevation id="0035D1B2FFCA9D2A4E68077DD9FA22C8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="35" pageNumber="116" unit="ft" value="200.0">
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<quantity id="4CE09B64FFCA9D2A4E68077DDCDF222C" box="[1370,1436,583,609]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="35" pageNumber="116" unit="ft" value="200.0">200 ft</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62C64E0DFFCA9D2A4BF60751D87422C8" box="[196,311,619,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Curry Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49DCF863FFCA9D2A4A700751D8DA22C8" box="[322,409,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Oregon</collectingRegion>
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, collected
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<date id="FFA61041FFCA9D2A49220751DB9422C8" box="[528,727,619,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116" value="1972-02-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFE2E9A9FFCA9D2A49220751DB9422C8" box="[528,727,619,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116" value="1972-02-12">12 February 1972</collectingDate>
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</date>
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by
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<collectorName id="26ED5357FFCA9D2A48330751DA9822C8" box="[769,987,619,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">E. M. Benedict. All</collectorName>
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types deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE44FFCA9D2A4F810751DDAE22C8" box="[1203,1261,619,645]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="35" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302650AFFCA9D2A4BF507B4DB7A22BC" pageId="35" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA73681FFCA9D2A4BF507B4DB7A22BC" blockId="35.[151,1437,583,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFCA9D2A4BF507B4D80122E5" bold="true" box="[199,322,654,680]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The pulvillus of the gonopod is well separated from the terminal zone, a pulvillar process is absent, and the pulvillus is extended into a moderately long, membranous tube (
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<figureCitation id="13232A04FFCA9D2A48F60789DD642280" box="[964,1063,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–106" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-24@36.[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 101–106. Species of Benedictesmus, n. gen. 101, Gonopods of Benedictesmus aureus, n. sp., ventral view. SEM stub WS33-6. 102–106. Benedictesmus ellenae, n. sp. 102. Head and anterior rings, dorsal view. 103. Midbody ring, dorsal view. 104. Pygidium, lateral view. 105. Gonopods in situ, lateroventral view. 106. Pulvillus of gonopod. SEM stub WS33- 13.Abbreviations: p, pulvillus; pp, pulvillar process; ppf, prefemorite pore field; tz, terminal zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805047/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
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). The anterior marginal setal row of the collum has 18 setae (
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<figureCitation id="13232A04FFCA9D2A4AF807EDDB6F22BC" box="[458,556,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–106" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-24@36.[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 101–106. Species of Benedictesmus, n. gen. 101, Gonopods of Benedictesmus aureus, n. sp., ventral view. SEM stub WS33-6. 102–106. Benedictesmus ellenae, n. sp. 102. Head and anterior rings, dorsal view. 103. Midbody ring, dorsal view. 104. Pygidium, lateral view. 105. Gonopods in situ, lateroventral view. 106. Pulvillus of gonopod. SEM stub WS33- 13.Abbreviations: p, pulvillus; pp, pulvillar process; ppf, prefemorite pore field; tz, terminal zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805047/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302650AFFCA9D2A4BF507C1DD4D2358" box="[199,1038,763,789]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA73681FFCA9D2A4BF507C1DD4D2358" blockId="35.[151,1437,583,1437]" box="[199,1038,763,789]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFCA9D2A4BF507C1D80D2358" bold="true" box="[199,334,763,789]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name recognizes the collector, Ellen M. Benedict.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302650AFFCA9D2A4BF50624D8DE2414" pageId="35" pageNumber="116" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA73681FFCA9D2A4BF50624D8DE2414" blockId="35.[151,1437,583,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFCA9D2A4BF50624D81A2375" bold="true" box="[199,345,798,824]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Description.</emphasis>
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Male
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<typeStatus id="54A38823FFCA9D2A4A950625DB4E2374" box="[423,525,799,825]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Eighteen rings. Length about 4.0 mm, greatest width
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<quantity id="4CE09B64FFCA9D2A4FBB0624DDB02374" box="[1161,1267,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
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. Head densely setose, cuticle alveolate (
|
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<figureCitation id="13232A04FFCA9D2A4A820679DB522310" box="[432,529,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–106" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-24@36.[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 101–106. Species of Benedictesmus, n. gen. 101, Gonopods of Benedictesmus aureus, n. sp., ventral view. SEM stub WS33-6. 102–106. Benedictesmus ellenae, n. sp. 102. Head and anterior rings, dorsal view. 103. Midbody ring, dorsal view. 104. Pygidium, lateral view. 105. Gonopods in situ, lateroventral view. 106. Pulvillus of gonopod. SEM stub WS33- 13.Abbreviations: p, pulvillus; pp, pulvillar process; ppf, prefemorite pore field; tz, terminal zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805047/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
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). Collum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A04FFCA9D2A49BB0679DBAB2310" box="[649,744,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–106" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-24@36.[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 101–106. Species of Benedictesmus, n. gen. 101, Gonopods of Benedictesmus aureus, n. sp., ventral view. SEM stub WS33-6. 102–106. Benedictesmus ellenae, n. sp. 102. Head and anterior rings, dorsal view. 103. Midbody ring, dorsal view. 104. Pygidium, lateral view. 105. Gonopods in situ, lateroventral view. 106. Pulvillus of gonopod. SEM stub WS33- 13.Abbreviations: p, pulvillus; pp, pulvillar process; ppf, prefemorite pore field; tz, terminal zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805047/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
) with anterior marginal row of 18 setae. Anterior metazonites with three rows of setae, transitioning to four rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A04FFCA9D2A49E7065DDA7723CC" box="[725,820,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–106" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-24@36.[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 101–106. Species of Benedictesmus, n. gen. 101, Gonopods of Benedictesmus aureus, n. sp., ventral view. SEM stub WS33-6. 102–106. Benedictesmus ellenae, n. sp. 102. Head and anterior rings, dorsal view. 103. Midbody ring, dorsal view. 104. Pygidium, lateral view. 105. Gonopods in situ, lateroventral view. 106. Pulvillus of gonopod. SEM stub WS33- 13.Abbreviations: p, pulvillus; pp, pulvillar process; ppf, prefemorite pore field; tz, terminal zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805047/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
||
) about ring 5, setal tubercles becoming almost obsolete on midbody to posterior rings. Alveolate cuticle absent from metazonites posterior to collum. Epiproct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A04FFCA9D2A4E0106B1DCD723E8" box="[1331,1428,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–106" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-24@36.[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 101–106. Species of Benedictesmus, n. gen. 101, Gonopods of Benedictesmus aureus, n. sp., ventral view. SEM stub WS33-6. 102–106. Benedictesmus ellenae, n. sp. 102. Head and anterior rings, dorsal view. 103. Midbody ring, dorsal view. 104. Pygidium, lateral view. 105. Gonopods in situ, lateroventral view. 106. Pulvillus of gonopod. SEM stub WS33- 13.Abbreviations: p, pulvillus; pp, pulvillar process; ppf, prefemorite pore field; tz, terminal zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805047/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly swollen, short, strongly decurved, with alveolate cuticle. Anterior legs crassate, tarsi with sphaerotrichomes. Gonopod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A04FFCA9D2A4A3F06E9D8E423A0" box="[269,423,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–106" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-24@36.[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 101–106. Species of Benedictesmus, n. gen. 101, Gonopods of Benedictesmus aureus, n. sp., ventral view. SEM stub WS33-6. 102–106. Benedictesmus ellenae, n. sp. 102. Head and anterior rings, dorsal view. 103. Midbody ring, dorsal view. 104. Pygidium, lateral view. 105. Gonopods in situ, lateroventral view. 106. Pulvillus of gonopod. SEM stub WS33- 13.Abbreviations: p, pulvillus; pp, pulvillar process; ppf, prefemorite pore field; tz, terminal zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805047/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Figs 105, 106</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A04FFCA9D2A4A8006E9D89E23A0" box="[434,477,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–137" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1252,1276]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,181,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-24@42.[151,1436,181,1228]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 133–137. Drawings of gonopods of polydesmid species. 133. Right gonopod of Benedictesmus aureus, n. sp., mesal view. 134. Right gonopod of Benedictesmus ellenae,n. sp., lateral view. 135, Right gonopod of Benedictesmus yaquina, n. sp., lateral view. Fig. 136, 137, Benedictesmus timber.n. sp. 136, Right gonopod, lateral view. 137, Tip of right gonopod, mesal view. Abbreviation: p, pulvillus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805079/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">134</figureCitation>
|
||
) with moderately inflated prefemorite.Acropodite short, robust. Pulvillus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFCA9D2A4E2F06E9DC7023A0" bold="true" box="[1309,1331,979,1005]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">p,</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A04FFCA9D2A4E0B06E9DCD423A0" box="[1337,1431,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–106" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-24@36.[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 101–106. Species of Benedictesmus, n. gen. 101, Gonopods of Benedictesmus aureus, n. sp., ventral view. SEM stub WS33-6. 102–106. Benedictesmus ellenae, n. sp. 102. Head and anterior rings, dorsal view. 103. Midbody ring, dorsal view. 104. Pygidium, lateral view. 105. Gonopods in situ, lateroventral view. 106. Pulvillus of gonopod. SEM stub WS33- 13.Abbreviations: p, pulvillus; pp, pulvillar process; ppf, prefemorite pore field; tz, terminal zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805047/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A04FFCA9D2A4BA506CDD9B4245C" box="[151,247,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–106" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-24@36.[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 101–106. Species of Benedictesmus, n. gen. 101, Gonopods of Benedictesmus aureus, n. sp., ventral view. SEM stub WS33-6. 102–106. Benedictesmus ellenae, n. sp. 102. Head and anterior rings, dorsal view. 103. Midbody ring, dorsal view. 104. Pygidium, lateral view. 105. Gonopods in situ, lateroventral view. 106. Pulvillus of gonopod. SEM stub WS33- 13.Abbreviations: p, pulvillus; pp, pulvillar process; ppf, prefemorite pore field; tz, terminal zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805047/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
|
||
) basal to midlength of acropodite, extended as a tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A04FFCA9D2A485506CDDA88245F" box="[871,971,1015,1042]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–106" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-24@36.[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 101–106. Species of Benedictesmus, n. gen. 101, Gonopods of Benedictesmus aureus, n. sp., ventral view. SEM stub WS33-6. 102–106. Benedictesmus ellenae, n. sp. 102. Head and anterior rings, dorsal view. 103. Midbody ring, dorsal view. 104. Pygidium, lateral view. 105. Gonopods in situ, lateroventral view. 106. Pulvillus of gonopod. SEM stub WS33- 13.Abbreviations: p, pulvillus; pp, pulvillar process; ppf, prefemorite pore field; tz, terminal zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805047/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pulvillar process absent. Terminal zone (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFCA9D2A4B930121D9FE2478" bold="true" box="[161,189,1051,1077]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">tz,</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A04FFCA9D2A4BF50121D8642478" box="[199,295,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–106" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-24@36.[151,1436,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 101–106. Species of Benedictesmus, n. gen. 101, Gonopods of Benedictesmus aureus, n. sp., ventral view. SEM stub WS33-6. 102–106. Benedictesmus ellenae, n. sp. 102. Head and anterior rings, dorsal view. 103. Midbody ring, dorsal view. 104. Pygidium, lateral view. 105. Gonopods in situ, lateroventral view. 106. Pulvillus of gonopod. SEM stub WS33- 13.Abbreviations: p, pulvillus; pp, pulvillar process; ppf, prefemorite pore field; tz, terminal zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805047/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
|
||
) bifurcate, longer distal process flattened, curved; shorter process subtriangular. Females unknown, probably with 19 rings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302650AFFCA9D2A4BF50158D88B25D0" pageId="35" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA73681FFCA9D2A4BF50158DB022430" blockId="35.[151,1437,583,1437]" box="[199,577,1122,1149]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFCA9D2A4BF50158D8222431" bold="true" box="[199,353,1122,1148]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Curry Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF863FFCA9D2A4AD70159DB7E2430" box="[485,573,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA73681FFCA9D2A4BF501BDDD3C2488" blockId="35.[151,1437,583,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFCA9D2A4BF501BDD87124EC" bold="true" box="[199,306,1159,1185]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Records:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF863FFCA9D2A4A0B01BDD8F124EC" box="[313,434,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">OREGON</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFCA9D2A4A8E01BDDB6E24EC" box="[444,557,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Curry Co.</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B64FFCA9D2A490E01BDDB2D24EC" box="[572,622,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="35" pageNumber="116" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
|
||
north,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B64FFCA9D2A498F01BDDBB324EC" box="[701,752,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="35" pageNumber="116" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
west of Brookings, 42.0708°, -124.3081°, sea level,
|
||
<date id="FFA61041FFCA9D2A4E0F01BDD9BE2488" pageId="35" pageNumber="116" value="1972-02-02">2 February 1972</date>
|
||
, E. M. Benedict, mm. These specimens had dried out and have been rehydrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA73681FFCA9D2A4BF501F5D88B25D0" blockId="35.[151,1437,583,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFCA9D2A4BF501F5D84B24A4" bold="true" box="[199,264,1231,1257]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Note:</emphasis>
|
||
One of the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A38823FFCA9D2A4AE301F5DB7F24A4" box="[465,572,1231,1257]" pageId="35" pageNumber="116" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
carried several minute nematodes attached to the head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A04FFCA9D2A4F8F01F5DCD724A4" box="[1213,1428,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 107–110" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-185@37.[151,1436,525,1553]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 107–110. Commensal nematodes on Benedictesmus ellenae, n. sp. 107. Four nematodes attached to head and collum. 108. Two nematodes attached to a metazonite. 109. Detail of nematodes attached to head. 110. Nematode attached to head, lateral view. SEM stub WS33-13." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805055/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Figs 107, 109, 110</figureCitation>
|
||
) and on some of the rings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A04FFCA9D2A4AF201C9DB602540" box="[448,547,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 107–110" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-185@37.[151,1436,525,1553]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 107–110. Commensal nematodes on Benedictesmus ellenae, n. sp. 107. Four nematodes attached to head and collum. 108. Two nematodes attached to a metazonite. 109. Detail of nematodes attached to head. 110. Nematode attached to head, lateral view. SEM stub WS33-13." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805055/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
|
||
). The nematodes, while firmly attached to the millipede’s cuticle by their tails, are probably not parasites since there is no indication that the cuticle of the millipede has been penetrated—some nematodes have glands in the tail or spinnerets that secrete adhesives. More likely, they are commensal and phoretic. The nematodes appear as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D02FFCA9D2A4A810065DB602534" authorityName="Sanwal" authorityYear="1971" box="[435,547,1375,1401]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chambersiellidae" genus="Geraldius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="35" pageNumber="116" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFCA9D2A4A810065DB602534" box="[435,547,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Geraldius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D02FFCA9D2A49740065DA5C2534" box="[582,799,1375,1401]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chambersiellidae" genus="Chambersiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="35" pageNumber="116" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEA93FFCA9D2A49740065DBA82534" box="[582,747,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">Chambersiella</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and their coiling may indicate that they are anhydrobiotic (J. Eisenback, per. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |