treatments-xml/data/03/B1/87/03B18782FFEC9F2B16FCD8DFD16D0916.xml
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<document id="302148A8D2F32A29CB54CF388469EFCC" ID-CLB-Dataset="27709" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4543.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a1370a31-7951-434f-bed5-19b198c4e107" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2617741" ID-ZooBank="27194F05-F8FE-4F7C-9979-B8D15457E48B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553928202350" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V." docDate="2019" docId="03B18782FFEC9F2B16FCD8DFD16D0916" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4543.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4543 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lophilema curva Volynkin 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FF88FFFAFFE89F2E166BDD30D4150E66" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Lophilema Aurivillius, 1910 from East Africa (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1698715376112" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2D8F69E57F2347241F5655AF44AC3F19">Four new species of Lophilema Aurivillius, 1910 from East Africa (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="448B356219019ACFE60EC37576899DE4">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B022218FFAB7FBE7004B4077171B4AE8">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D7675D76C4D7C972527B5169698DAF89">2019-01-04</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B18782FFEC9F2B16FCD8DFD16D0916" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5942915" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154529678" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5942915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B18782FFEC9F2B16FCD8DFD16D0916" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B18782FFEC9F2B16FCD8DFD16D0916" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<subSubSection id="C302651FFFEC9F2A16FCD8DFD65C086C" box="[151,585,1519,1546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA73694FFEC9F2A16FCD8DFD65C086C" blockId="4.[151,585,1519,1579]" box="[151,585,1519,1546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<heading id="D0EF81F8FFEC9F2A16FCD8DFD65C086C" bold="true" box="[151,585,1519,1546]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFEC9F2A16FCD8DFD65C086C" bold="true" box="[151,585,1519,1546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFEC9F2A16FCD8DFD5CA086C" ID-CoL="BFSLF" authority="Volynkin" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,479,1519,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFEC9F2A16FCD8DFD570086F" bold="true" box="[151,357,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Lophilema curva</emphasis>
Volynkin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57FDFFEC9F2A1787D8C0D65C086C" box="[492,585,1520,1546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C302651FFFEC9F2A16FCDB22D54A084D" box="[151,351,1554,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA73694FFEC9F2A16FCDB22D54A084D" blockId="4.[151,585,1519,1579]" box="[151,351,1554,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
(
<figureCitation id="13232A11FFEC9F2A16F4DB22D511084D" box="[159,260,1554,1579]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 914" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1551,1574]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1402,195,1857]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1433,197,1525]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[163,1427,195,1870]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[161,1434,195,1537]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 18. Lophilema spp.: adults. 1, L. mbulu, holotype male, Tanzania, Mbulu Mts. (ANHRT); 2, L. mbulu, paratype female, Tanzania, Mbulu Mts. (ANHRT); 3, L. bilobata, holotype male, Kenya, Aberdare Range (ZMB); 4, L. claudei, holotype male, Cameroon (ZSM); 5, L. nguru, holotype male, Tanzania, Nguru Mts. (ANHRT); 6, L. nguru, paratype male, Tanzania, Nguru Mts. (ANHRT); 7, L. curva, holotype male, Tanzania, Nguru Mts. (ANHRT); 8, L. curva, holotype male, Tanzania, Nguru Mts. (ANHRT)." captionText-1="FIGURES 914. Lophilema spp.: adults. 9, L. curva, paratype female, Tanzania, Nguru Mts. (ANHRT); 10, L. phaeocraspis, holotype female, Uganda (©NHMUK); 11, L. fletcheri, holotype male, Uganda, Ruwenzori Range (©NHMUK); 12, L. fletcheri, paratype female, Uganda, Ruwenzori Range (©NHMUK); 13, L. creatoplaga, holotype male, Uganda (©NHMUK); 14, L. angustipennis, syntype male of Ilema pilosa, Ghana (©NHMUK)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2617743/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2617745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Figs 79</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13232A11FFEC9F2A1764DB23D538084D" box="[271,301,1555,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Lophilema spp.: male genitalia. 19, L. curva, holotype, Tanzania, Nguru Mts., slide AV3195; 20, L. fletcheri, holotype male, Uganda, Ruwenzori Range, slide NHMUK010314633 Volynkin (mounted in euparal from dried genital preparation by Kiriakoff) (©NHMUK); 21, L. creatoplaga, Kenya, slide NHMUK010314601 Volynkin (©NHMUK); 22, L. angustipennis, syntype of Ilema pilosa, Ghana, slide BMNH(E) Arct-233 (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617749/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13232A11FFEC9F2A1752DB23D543084D" box="[313,342,1555,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 2327" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[154,1392,228,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,228,1824]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2327. Lophilema spp.: female genitalia. 23, L. mbulu, paratype, Tanzania, Mbulu Mts., slide AV4585; 24, L. curva, paratype, Tanzania, Nguru Mts., slide AV4587; 25, L. phaeocraspis, holotype, Kenya, slide BMNH(E) Arct-782; 26, L. fletcheri, paratype male, Uganda, Ruwenzori Range, slide NHMUK010314633 (©NHMUK); 27, L. chrysargyrea, Democratic Republic of Congo (after Kiriakoff, 1963)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617751/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302651FFFEC9F2A16FCDB6AD7410941" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA73694FFEC9F2A16FCDB6AD13608F1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1626,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFEC9F2A16FCDB6AD5DF0815" bold="true" box="[151,458,1626,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="3B703CC9FFEC9F2A1736DB6AD5DF0815" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524172" box="[349,458,1626,1651]" collectingDate="9. XII." collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="Smith, R. &amp; Takano, H." country="Tanzania" elevation="1759" latitude="-6.058139" location="Maskati" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.48567" municipality="Nguru Mountains" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A38836FFEC9F2A1736DB6AD5DF0815" box="[349,458,1626,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A11FFEC9F2A178ADB6AD6260814" box="[481,563,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[163,1402,195,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1427,195,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18. Lophilema spp.: adults. 1, L. mbulu, holotype male, Tanzania, Mbulu Mts. (ANHRT); 2, L. mbulu, paratype female, Tanzania, Mbulu Mts. (ANHRT); 3, L. bilobata, holotype male, Kenya, Aberdare Range (ZMB); 4, L. claudei, holotype male, Cameroon (ZSM); 5, L. nguru, holotype male, Tanzania, Nguru Mts. (ANHRT); 6, L. nguru, paratype male, Tanzania, Nguru Mts. (ANHRT); 7, L. curva, holotype male, Tanzania, Nguru Mts. (ANHRT); 8, L. curva, holotype male, Tanzania, Nguru Mts. (ANHRT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617743/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13232A11FFEC9F2A1423DB6BD6720815" box="[584,615,1627,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Lophilema spp.: male genitalia. 19, L. curva, holotype, Tanzania, Nguru Mts., slide AV3195; 20, L. fletcheri, holotype male, Uganda, Ruwenzori Range, slide NHMUK010314633 Volynkin (mounted in euparal from dried genital preparation by Kiriakoff) (©NHMUK); 21, L. creatoplaga, Kenya, slide NHMUK010314601 Volynkin (©NHMUK); 22, L. angustipennis, syntype of Ilema pilosa, Ghana, slide BMNH(E) Arct-233 (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617749/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">19</figureCitation>
):
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,
<collectingCountry id="F30F7604FFEC9F2A14DADB6AD70C0815" box="[689,793,1626,1651]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CE09B71FFEC9F2A1547DB6AD7990814" box="[812,908,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.759" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1759.0">
<elevation id="0035D1A7FFEC9F2A1547DB6AD7990814" box="[812,908,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.759" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1759.0">1759 m</elevation>
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,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACEEFFEC9F2A127ADB6BD0F10815" box="[1041,1252,1626,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Nguru Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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, 6
<date id="FFA61054FFEC9F2A1708DB4ED5B308F1" box="[355,422,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9BCFFEC9F2A1708DB4ED5B308F1" box="[355,422,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">9.XII.</collectingDate>
</date>
[20]10,
<collectingMethod id="52594E83FFEC9F2A1790DB4ED67108F0" box="[507,612,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">light trap</collectingMethod>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26ED5342FFEC9F2A14CBDB4ED71F08F0" box="[672,778,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Smith, R.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26ED5342FFEC9F2A1545DB4ED7BE08F0" box="[814,939,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Takano, H.</collectorName>
, slide AV3195
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD1DFFEC9F2A1238DB4ED07008F1" box="[1107,1125,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="male"></specimenCount>
(Coll. ANHRT).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA73694FFEC9F2A16ACDB92D7410941" blockId="4.[151,1436,1626,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<materialsCitation id="3B703CC9FFEC9F2A16ACDB92D7D708B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524166" collectingDate="30. III." collectorName="Smith, R. &amp; Takano, H" country="Tanzania" elevation="2069" latitude="-6.059806" location="Ridge" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.50172" municipality="Nguru Mountains" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54A38836FFEC9F2A16ACDB92D52A08DD" box="[199,319,1698,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
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,
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD1DFFEC9F2A17C1DB93D5F508DC" box="[426,480,1699,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30F7604FFEC9F2A1791DB92D67708DD" box="[506,610,1698,1723]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CE09B71FFEC9F2A1412DB92D6C908DC" box="[633,732,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.069" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="2069.0">
<elevation id="0035D1A7FFEC9F2A1412DB92D6C908DC" box="[633,732,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.069" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="2069.0">2069 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="8EC7604FFFEC9F2A149FDB92D72F08DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B18782FFEC9F2B16FCD8DFD16D0916:8EC7604FFFEC9F2A149FDB92D72F08DD" box="[756,826,1698,1723]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.059806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.50172" municipality="Nguru Mountains" name="Ridge" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Ridge</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACEEFFEC9F2A153ADB93D03208DD" box="[849,1063,1698,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Nguru Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
<date id="FFA61054FFEC9F2A16FCDBF7D4CA08B9" box="[151,223,1735,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9BCFFEC9F2A16FCDBF7D4CA08B9" box="[151,223,1735,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">30.III.</collectingDate>
</date>
[20]11,
<collectingMethod id="52594E83FFEC9F2A1753DBF6D5B008B8" box="[312,421,1734,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">light trap</collectingMethod>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26ED5342FFEC9F2A1782DBF6D64D08B8" box="[489,600,1734,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Smith, R.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26ED5342FFEC9F2A14E8DBF6D71508B8" box="[643,768,1734,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Takano, H</collectorName>
., slides AV3191
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD1DFFEC9F2A15AADBF7D7C108B9" box="[961,980,1735,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="male"></specimenCount>
, AV4587
<materialsCitation id="3B703CC9FFEC9F2A122CDBF6D10D08B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524169" box="[1095,1304,1734,1759]" collectionCode="ANHRT" country="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD1DFFEC9F2A122CDBF6D04008B9" box="[1095,1109,1734,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="female"></specimenCount>
(Coll.
<collectionCode id="ED09AE51FFEC9F2A12C7DBF7D10508B9" box="[1196,1296,1735,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">ANHRT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B703CC9FFEC9F2A134CDBF7D6120941" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524171" collectingDate="10. V." collectorName="Smith, R. &amp; Takano, H" country="Tanzania" elevation="2069" latitude="-6.0704446" location="Big River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.50397" municipality="Nguru Mountains" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD1DFFEC9F2A134CDBF7D14208B8" box="[1319,1367,1735,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD1DFFEC9F2A130CDBF7D18008B8" box="[1383,1429,1735,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30F7604FFEC9F2A16FCDBDAD4EA0965" box="[151,255,1770,1795]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CE09B71FFEC9F2A1760DBDAD5710964" box="[267,356,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.069" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="2069.0">
<elevation id="0035D1A7FFEC9F2A1760DBDAD5710964" box="[267,356,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.069" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="2069.0">2069 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="8EC7604FFFEC9F2A171ADBDAD5F40965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B18782FFEC9F2B16FCD8DFD16D0916:8EC7604FFFEC9F2A171ADBDAD5F40965" box="[369,481,1770,1795]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.0704446" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.50397" municipality="Nguru Mountains" name="Big River" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Big River</location>
Camp,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACEEFFEC9F2A1457DBDBD71D0965" box="[572,776,1770,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Nguru Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5053FFEC9F2A157FDBDAD7A00965" box="[788,949,1770,1795]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" precision="1" value="-6.0704446">S06°0413.6</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5053FFEC9F2A15AADBDBD0770965" box="[961,1122,1771,1795]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" precision="1" value="37.50397">E37°3014.3</geoCoordinate>
, 8
<date id="FFA61054FFEC9F2A12E5DBDBD0DF0965" box="[1166,1226,1771,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9BCFFEC9F2A12E5DBDBD0DF0965" box="[1166,1226,1771,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">10.V.</collectingDate>
</date>
[20]11, leg.
<collectorName id="26ED5342FFEC9F2A1339DBDAD4A40940" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Smith, R.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26ED5342FFEC9F2A16BFDA3ED5580940" box="[212,333,1806,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Takano, H</collectorName>
., slides AV3372
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD1DFFEC9F2A146CDA3FD60C0941" box="[519,537,1807,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="male"></specimenCount>
, AV4588
<materialsCitation id="3B703CC9FFEC9F2A14E2DA3ED7440941" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524638" box="[649,849,1806,1831]" collectionCode="ANHRT" country="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD1DFFEC9F2A14E2DA3ED6830941" box="[649,662,1806,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="female"></specimenCount>
(Coll.
<collectionCode id="ED09AE51FFEC9F2A148EDA3FD75C0941" box="[741,841,1807,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">ANHRT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302651FFFEC9F2B16ACDA02D76E0DAE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA73694FFEC9F2B16ACDA02D76E0DAE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1626,2011]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1904]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFEC9F2A16ACDA02D554092D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1842,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFEC9F2A17C7DA03D61E092C" authority="Volynkin, 2019" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" box="[428,523,1843,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFEC9F2A17C7DA03D61E092C" box="[428,523,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">L. curva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFEC9F2A1478DA02D67B092D" bold="true" box="[531,622,1842,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57FDFFEC9F2A1478DA02D67B092D" box="[531,622,1842,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A11FFEC9F2A1414DA02D6F0092D" box="[639,741,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[163,1402,195,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1427,195,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18. Lophilema spp.: adults. 1, L. mbulu, holotype male, Tanzania, Mbulu Mts. (ANHRT); 2, L. mbulu, paratype female, Tanzania, Mbulu Mts. (ANHRT); 3, L. bilobata, holotype male, Kenya, Aberdare Range (ZMB); 4, L. claudei, holotype male, Cameroon (ZSM); 5, L. nguru, holotype male, Tanzania, Nguru Mts. (ANHRT); 6, L. nguru, paratype male, Tanzania, Nguru Mts. (ANHRT); 7, L. curva, holotype male, Tanzania, Nguru Mts. (ANHRT); 8, L. curva, holotype male, Tanzania, Nguru Mts. (ANHRT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617743/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
) is externally similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFEC9F2A120FDA03D0F5092D" authorityName="Kiriakoff" authorityYear="1958" box="[1124,1248,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcheri">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFEC9F2A120FDA03D0F5092D" box="[1124,1248,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">L. fletcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A11FFEC9F2A129ADA02D157092D" box="[1265,1346,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 914" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1551,1574]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,197,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1434,195,1537]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 914. Lophilema spp.: adults. 9, L. curva, paratype female, Tanzania, Nguru Mts. (ANHRT); 10, L. phaeocraspis, holotype female, Uganda (©NHMUK); 11, L. fletcheri, holotype male, Uganda, Ruwenzori Range (©NHMUK); 12, L. fletcheri, paratype female, Uganda, Ruwenzori Range (©NHMUK); 13, L. creatoplaga, holotype male, Uganda (©NHMUK); 14, L. angustipennis, syntype male of Ilema pilosa, Ghana (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFEC9F2A13EEDA03D5080908" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creatoplaga">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFEC9F2A13EEDA03D5080908" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">L. creatoplaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A11FFEC9F2A175ADA66D5930909" box="[305,390,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 914" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1551,1574]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,197,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1434,195,1537]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 914. Lophilema spp.: adults. 9, L. curva, paratype female, Tanzania, Nguru Mts. (ANHRT); 10, L. phaeocraspis, holotype female, Uganda (©NHMUK); 11, L. fletcheri, holotype male, Uganda, Ruwenzori Range (©NHMUK); 12, L. fletcheri, paratype female, Uganda, Ruwenzori Range (©NHMUK); 13, L. creatoplaga, holotype male, Uganda (©NHMUK); 14, L. angustipennis, syntype male of Ilema pilosa, Ghana (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) due to its narrow forewing with gently arcuate anal margin and characteristic, elongate distinct androconial field of the forewing. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFEC9F2A1483DA4BD75309F4" authority="Volynkin, 2019" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" box="[744,838,1915,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFEC9F2A1483DA4BD75309F4" box="[744,838,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">L. curva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFEC9F2A1526DA4AD7BD09F5" bold="true" box="[845,936,1914,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57FDFFEC9F2A1526DA4AD7BD09F5" box="[845,936,1914,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFEC9F2A12B0DA4BD14309F5" authorityName="Kiriakoff" authorityYear="1958" box="[1243,1366,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcheri">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFEC9F2A12B0DA4BD14309F5" box="[1243,1366,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">L. fletcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller size, paler body and forewing coloration, and paler ochreous androconial field of the forewing (while in
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFEC9F2A13EEDAAFD4E109BD" authorityName="Kiriakoff" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcheri">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFEC9F2A13EEDAAFD4E109BD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">L. fletcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the androconial field is darker, ochreous-brown). The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFEC9F2A12CDDAF3D15B09BD" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1901" box="[1190,1358,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creatoplaga">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFEC9F2A12CDDAF3D15B09BD" box="[1190,1358,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">L. creatoplaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its somewhat smaller size, darker ochreous androconial field of the forewing (while in
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFED9F2B1228DDA9D0F20ED6" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1901" box="[1091,1255,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creatoplaga">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B1228DDA9D0F20ED6" box="[1091,1255,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. creatoplaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the androconial field is much lighter, yellowish-ochreous), and slightly darker hindwing. Female of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFED9F2B1230DD8DD0AE0EB2" authority="Volynkin, 2019" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" box="[1115,1211,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B1230DD8DD0AE0EB2" box="[1115,1211,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. curva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B12AFDD8CD1350EB3" bold="true" box="[1220,1312,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57FDFFED9F2B12AFDD8CD1350EB3" box="[1220,1312,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A11FFED9F2B1359DD8CD1620EB2" box="[1330,1399,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 914" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1551,1574]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,197,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1434,195,1537]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 914. Lophilema spp.: adults. 9, L. curva, paratype female, Tanzania, Nguru Mts. (ANHRT); 10, L. phaeocraspis, holotype female, Uganda (©NHMUK); 11, L. fletcheri, holotype male, Uganda, Ruwenzori Range (©NHMUK); 12, L. fletcheri, paratype female, Uganda, Ruwenzori Range (©NHMUK); 13, L. creatoplaga, holotype male, Uganda (©NHMUK); 14, L. angustipennis, syntype male of Ilema pilosa, Ghana (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617745/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) is externally similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFED9F2B17A4DDD1D6950E9E" authorityName="Kiriakoff" authorityYear="1963" box="[463,640,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lithosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysargyrea">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B17A4DDD1D6950E9E" box="[463,640,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. chrysargyrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B65FFED9F2B1540DDD0D0710E9E" author="De Prins, J. &amp; De Prins, W." box="[811,1124,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" refId="ref5590" refString="De Prins, J. &amp; De Prins, W. (2018) Afromoths, online database of Afrotropical moth species (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http: // www. afromoths. net (accessed 18 October 2018)" type="url" year="2018">De Prins &amp; De Prins (2018)</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFED9F2B12F0DDD1D0EB0E9E" authority="Volynkin, 2019" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" box="[1179,1278,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mbulu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B12F0DDD1D0EB0E9E" box="[1179,1278,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. mbulu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B136EDDEFD14A0E9E" bold="true" box="[1285,1375,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57FDFFED9F2B136EDDEFD14A0E9E" box="[1285,1375,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A11FFED9F2B1305DDEFD4B20F7A" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[163,1402,195,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1427,195,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18. Lophilema spp.: adults. 1, L. mbulu, holotype male, Tanzania, Mbulu Mts. (ANHRT); 2, L. mbulu, paratype female, Tanzania, Mbulu Mts. (ANHRT); 3, L. bilobata, holotype male, Kenya, Aberdare Range (ZMB); 4, L. claudei, holotype male, Cameroon (ZSM); 5, L. nguru, holotype male, Tanzania, Nguru Mts. (ANHRT); 6, L. nguru, paratype male, Tanzania, Nguru Mts. (ANHRT); 7, L. curva, holotype male, Tanzania, Nguru Mts. (ANHRT); 8, L. curva, holotype male, Tanzania, Nguru Mts. (ANHRT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617743/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), but differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFED9F2B171DDC35D6320F7A" authorityName="Kiriakoff" authorityYear="1963" box="[374,551,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lithosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysargyrea">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B171DDC35D6320F7A" box="[374,551,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. chrysargyrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its less elongated forewing with slight greyish suffusion and more strongly expressed yellowish ground colour of hindwing. The female of the new species can be distinguished from that of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFED9F2B13EEDC19D4C80F02" authority="Volynkin, 2019" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mbulu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B13EEDC19D4C80F02" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. mbulu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B1683DC7CD5530F03" bold="true" box="[232,326,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57FDFFED9F2B1683DC7CD5530F03" box="[232,326,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by its smaller size and narrower forewing with silvery white ground color and slight greyish suffusion, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFED9F2B171FDC41D5CC0FEE" authority="Volynkin, 2019" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" box="[372,473,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mbulu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B171FDC41D5CC0FEE" box="[372,473,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. mbulu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57FDFFED9F2B1789DC5FD6280FEE" box="[482,573,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B1789DC5FD6280FEE" bold="true" box="[482,573,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
the forewing ground color is mat white. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFED9F2B1378DC41D1670FEE" authority="Volynkin, 2019" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" box="[1299,1394,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B1378DC41D1670FEE" box="[1299,1394,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. curva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B1311DC5FD4DD0FCB" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57FDFFED9F2B1311DC5FD4DD0FCB" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A11FFED9F2B16B2DCA4D5380FCA" box="[217,301,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Lophilema spp.: male genitalia. 19, L. curva, holotype, Tanzania, Nguru Mts., slide AV3195; 20, L. fletcheri, holotype male, Uganda, Ruwenzori Range, slide NHMUK010314633 Volynkin (mounted in euparal from dried genital preparation by Kiriakoff) (©NHMUK); 21, L. creatoplaga, Kenya, slide NHMUK010314601 Volynkin (©NHMUK); 22, L. angustipennis, syntype of Ilema pilosa, Ghana, slide BMNH(E) Arct-233 (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617749/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) differs from that of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFED9F2B1448DCA5D6B50FCA" authorityName="Kiriakoff" authorityYear="1958" box="[547,672,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcheri">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B1448DCA5D6B50FCA" box="[547,672,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. fletcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A11FFED9F2B14DADCA4D7100FCA" box="[689,773,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Lophilema spp.: male genitalia. 19, L. curva, holotype, Tanzania, Nguru Mts., slide AV3195; 20, L. fletcheri, holotype male, Uganda, Ruwenzori Range, slide NHMUK010314633 Volynkin (mounted in euparal from dried genital preparation by Kiriakoff) (©NHMUK); 21, L. creatoplaga, Kenya, slide NHMUK010314601 Volynkin (©NHMUK); 22, L. angustipennis, syntype of Ilema pilosa, Ghana, slide BMNH(E) Arct-233 (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617749/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) by its uncus being significantly narrower distally, longer juxta, broader trapezoidal dorsal crest of the costa valvae (while that of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFED9F2B1597DC89D0690FB6" authorityName="Kiriakoff" authorityYear="1958" box="[1020,1148,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcheri">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B1597DC89D0690FB6" box="[1020,1148,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. fletcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much narrower, with smoothly curved dorsal margin), significantly longer and curved distal saccular process (while that is shorter and not curved in
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFED9F2B175EDF31D5A40C7E" authorityName="Kiriakoff" authorityYear="1958" box="[309,433,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcheri">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B175EDF31D5A40C7E" box="[309,433,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. fletcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and presence of the dorsal diverticulum in the vesica. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFED9F2B13EEDF31D5080C5A" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creatoplaga">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B13EEDF31D5080C5A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. creatoplaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A11FFED9F2B1744DF14D5910C5A" box="[303,388,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Lophilema spp.: male genitalia. 19, L. curva, holotype, Tanzania, Nguru Mts., slide AV3195; 20, L. fletcheri, holotype male, Uganda, Ruwenzori Range, slide NHMUK010314633 Volynkin (mounted in euparal from dried genital preparation by Kiriakoff) (©NHMUK); 21, L. creatoplaga, Kenya, slide NHMUK010314601 Volynkin (©NHMUK); 22, L. angustipennis, syntype of Ilema pilosa, Ghana, slide BMNH(E) Arct-233 (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617749/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) by its shorter vinculum, broader trapezoidal dorsal crest of costa valvae (while the costal margin of valva is much narrower, with smoothly curved dorsal surface in
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFED9F2B1587DF79D0840C06" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1901" box="[1004,1169,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creatoplaga">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B1587DF79D0840C06" box="[1004,1169,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. creatoplaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), obtuse angled ventral margin of sacculus (while that is right angled in
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFED9F2B14A8DF5DD77D0CE2" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1901" box="[707,872,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creatoplaga">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B14A8DF5DD77D0CE2" box="[707,872,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. creatoplaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), more elongated, curved and apically broadened distal distal saccular process (while that of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFED9F2B14F4DFA1D75C0CCE" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1901" box="[671,841,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creatoplaga">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B14F4DFA1D75C0CCE" box="[671,841,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. creatoplaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is straight, slightly shorter, undilated apically), in addition its more heavily granulated vesica, and presence of the dorsal diverticulum (that character is absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFED9F2B13EEDF85D5080C96" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creatoplaga">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B13EEDF85D5080C96" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. creatoplaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The curved distal saccular process of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFED9F2B14B2DFE9D7220C96" authority="Volynkin, 2019" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" box="[729,823,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B14B2DFE9D7220C96" box="[729,823,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. curva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B1556DFE7D7820C96" bold="true" box="[829,919,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57FDFFED9F2B1556DFE7D7820C96" box="[829,919,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFED9F2B1213DFE9D1270C89" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1912" box="[1144,1330,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Eilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipennis">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B1213DFE9D1270C89" box="[1144,1330,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. angustipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A11FFED9F2B132BDFE7D1820C96" box="[1344,1431,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 914" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1551,1574]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,197,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1434,195,1537]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 914. Lophilema spp.: adults. 9, L. curva, paratype female, Tanzania, Nguru Mts. (ANHRT); 10, L. phaeocraspis, holotype female, Uganda (©NHMUK); 11, L. fletcheri, holotype male, Uganda, Ruwenzori Range (©NHMUK); 12, L. fletcheri, paratype female, Uganda, Ruwenzori Range (©NHMUK); 13, L. creatoplaga, holotype male, Uganda (©NHMUK); 14, L. angustipennis, syntype male of Ilema pilosa, Ghana (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617745/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13232A11FFED9F2B16FCDFCCD4A30D72" box="[151,182,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Lophilema spp.: male genitalia. 19, L. curva, holotype, Tanzania, Nguru Mts., slide AV3195; 20, L. fletcheri, holotype male, Uganda, Ruwenzori Range, slide NHMUK010314633 Volynkin (mounted in euparal from dried genital preparation by Kiriakoff) (©NHMUK); 21, L. creatoplaga, Kenya, slide NHMUK010314601 Volynkin (©NHMUK); 22, L. angustipennis, syntype of Ilema pilosa, Ghana, slide BMNH(E) Arct-233 (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617749/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">22</figureCitation>
), but
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFED9F2B1697DFCDD5490D72" authority="Volynkin, 2019" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" box="[252,348,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B1697DFCDD5490D72" box="[252,348,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. curva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B170DDFCCD5D60D73" bold="true" box="[358,451,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57FDFFED9F2B170DDFCCD5D60D73" box="[358,451,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs clearly from
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFED9F2B14DCDFCDD7610D72" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1912" box="[695,884,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Eilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipennis">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B14DCDFCDD7610D72" box="[695,884,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. angustipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its much larger size and broader forewings, distally broader uncus, narrower dorsal section of the valva, and much shorter and more robust distal saccular process. The female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFED9F2B146FDE75D6770D3A" authority="Volynkin, 2019" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2019" box="[516,610,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B146FDE75D6770D3A" box="[516,610,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. curva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B1402DE74D6D70D3B" bold="true" box="[617,706,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57FDFFED9F2B1402DE74D6D70D3B" box="[617,706,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A11FFED9F2B14B9DE74D7360D3A" box="[722,803,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 2327" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[154,1392,228,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,228,1824]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2327. Lophilema spp.: female genitalia. 23, L. mbulu, paratype, Tanzania, Mbulu Mts., slide AV4585; 24, L. curva, paratype, Tanzania, Nguru Mts., slide AV4587; 25, L. phaeocraspis, holotype, Kenya, slide BMNH(E) Arct-782; 26, L. fletcheri, paratype male, Uganda, Ruwenzori Range, slide NHMUK010314633 (©NHMUK); 27, L. chrysargyrea, Democratic Republic of Congo (after Kiriakoff, 1963)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617751/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFED9F2B120DDE75D4CD0DE6" authority="(Hampson, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeocraspis">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B120DDE75D10C0D3A" box="[1126,1305,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. phaeocraspis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B65FFED9F2B1343DE74D4C50DE6" author="Hampson, G. F." pageId="5" pageNumber="120" pagination="165 - 186" refId="ref5639" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1901) New species of Syntomidae and Arctiadae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 8 (45), 165 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480109442907" type="journal article" year="1901">Hampson, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A11FFED9F2B1687DE57D5540DE6" box="[236,321,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 2327" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[154,1392,228,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,228,1824]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2327. Lophilema spp.: female genitalia. 23, L. mbulu, paratype, Tanzania, Mbulu Mts., slide AV4585; 24, L. curva, paratype, Tanzania, Nguru Mts., slide AV4587; 25, L. phaeocraspis, holotype, Kenya, slide BMNH(E) Arct-782; 26, L. fletcheri, paratype male, Uganda, Ruwenzori Range, slide NHMUK010314633 (©NHMUK); 27, L. chrysargyrea, Democratic Republic of Congo (after Kiriakoff, 1963)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617751/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFED9F2B17E2DE59D61D0DE6" authorityName="Kiriakoff" authorityYear="1958" box="[393,520,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcheri">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B17E2DE59D61D0DE6" box="[393,520,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. fletcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A11FFED9F2B1470DE57D6660DE6" box="[539,627,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 2327" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[154,1392,228,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,228,1824]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2327. Lophilema spp.: female genitalia. 23, L. mbulu, paratype, Tanzania, Mbulu Mts., slide AV4585; 24, L. curva, paratype, Tanzania, Nguru Mts., slide AV4587; 25, L. phaeocraspis, holotype, Kenya, slide BMNH(E) Arct-782; 26, L. fletcheri, paratype male, Uganda, Ruwenzori Range, slide NHMUK010314633 (©NHMUK); 27, L. chrysargyrea, Democratic Republic of Congo (after Kiriakoff, 1963)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617751/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
), but differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFED9F2B153BDE59D0120DE6" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[848,1031,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeocraspis">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B153BDE59D0120DE6" box="[848,1031,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. phaeocraspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its broader anterior sclerotized section of the corpus bursae, larger corpus bursae and longer signum; from
<taxonomicName id="4C184D17FFED9F2B15B7DEBDD0430DC2" authorityName="Kiriakoff" authorityYear="1958" box="[988,1110,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophilema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcheri">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B15B7DEBDD0430DC2" box="[988,1110,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">L. fletcheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs by its longer ductus bursae, larger corpus bursae and more heavily sclerotized signum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302651FFFED9F2B16ACDEE4D0510963" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA73694FFED9F2B16ACDEE4D0510963" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B16ACDEE4D5440D8B" bold="true" box="[199,337,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B170BDEE4D5A30D8B" bold="true" box="[352,438,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Adults.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="13232A11FFED9F2B146CDEE4D6780D8A" box="[519,621,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[163,1402,195,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1427,195,1870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18. Lophilema spp.: adults. 1, L. mbulu, holotype male, Tanzania, Mbulu Mts. (ANHRT); 2, L. mbulu, paratype female, Tanzania, Mbulu Mts. (ANHRT); 3, L. bilobata, holotype male, Kenya, Aberdare Range (ZMB); 4, L. claudei, holotype male, Cameroon (ZSM); 5, L. nguru, holotype male, Tanzania, Nguru Mts. (ANHRT); 6, L. nguru, paratype male, Tanzania, Nguru Mts. (ANHRT); 7, L. curva, holotype male, Tanzania, Nguru Mts. (ANHRT); 8, L. curva, holotype male, Tanzania, Nguru Mts. (ANHRT)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617743/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
). Forewing length
<quantity id="4CE09B71FFED9F2B152EDEE4D7810D8A" box="[837,916,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
in males. Male antennae ciliate. Body brown. Forewing narrow, elongated, with almost parallel margins, its costal margin curved subapically, anal margin curved medially; medial area with broad and long cluster of ochreous-brown hair-like androconial scales, contrasting in coloration from forewing ground color which is monotonous brown, with diffuse irroration of dark brown scales; discal spot absent; cilia monotonous brown. Hindwing pale ochreous, discal spot diffuse, thin, semilunar, brownish; cilia pale ochreous. Female (
<figureCitation id="13232A11FFED9F2B140CD9B7D6A50AC6" box="[615,688,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 914" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1551,1574]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,197,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1434,195,1537]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 914. Lophilema spp.: adults. 9, L. curva, paratype female, Tanzania, Nguru Mts. (ANHRT); 10, L. phaeocraspis, holotype female, Uganda (©NHMUK); 11, L. fletcheri, holotype male, Uganda, Ruwenzori Range (©NHMUK); 12, L. fletcheri, paratype female, Uganda, Ruwenzori Range (©NHMUK); 13, L. creatoplaga, holotype male, Uganda (©NHMUK); 14, L. angustipennis, syntype male of Ilema pilosa, Ghana (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617745/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Forewing length
<quantity id="4CE09B71FFED9F2B15F8D9B7D7FF0AF9" box="[915,1002,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
. Antennae filiform. Head and thorax silvery white; abdomen pale ochreous. Forewing narrow, elongated, with almost parallel margins, its costa slightly curved subapically; forewing silvery whitish, with slight greyish suffusion medially and thin ochreous line on costa; hindwing ochreous yellow, discal spot absent.
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B148ED9C4D79A0B6B" bold="true" box="[741,911,1268,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A11FFED9F2B15F5D9C4D7E40B6A" box="[926,1009,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 1922" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1922. Lophilema spp.: male genitalia. 19, L. curva, holotype, Tanzania, Nguru Mts., slide AV3195; 20, L. fletcheri, holotype male, Uganda, Ruwenzori Range, slide NHMUK010314633 Volynkin (mounted in euparal from dried genital preparation by Kiriakoff) (©NHMUK); 21, L. creatoplaga, Kenya, slide NHMUK010314601 Volynkin (©NHMUK); 22, L. angustipennis, syntype of Ilema pilosa, Ghana, slide BMNH(E) Arct-233 (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617749/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Uncus long, slender, curved, distally tapering with claw-shaped apex; tuba analis broad, membranous, scaphium thin, heavily sclerotized; tegumen short and broad; vinculum narrow and weakly sclerotized, rather long, its inner area with very long androconial gland covered with long hairs, which assembled into stick-shaped beam at rest; juxta narrowly trapezoidal, weakly sclerotized, setose, with short rounded basal incision. Valva elongated, slightly tapering distally, curved ventrally, rounded apically; costa valvae short, with short, trapezoidal, medially slightly concave dorsal crest erected basally; sacculus moderately broad, heavily sclerotized; distal saccular process long, robust, arcuate, club-like apically, its ventral surface and apex densely covered with short setae. Aedeagus medium long, narrow, with well-developed coecum, rugose distally; vesica tubular and membranous basally, broadly globular and weakly granulated medially; ventral diverticulum broadly conical and rounded apically; dorsal diverticulum short, narrow, granulated.
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B132EDB07D4EB0813" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A11FFED9F2B1779DB6CD5790812" box="[274,364,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 2327" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[154,1392,228,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,228,1824]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2327. Lophilema spp.: female genitalia. 23, L. mbulu, paratype, Tanzania, Mbulu Mts., slide AV4585; 24, L. curva, paratype, Tanzania, Nguru Mts., slide AV4587; 25, L. phaeocraspis, holotype, Kenya, slide BMNH(E) Arct-782; 26, L. fletcheri, paratype male, Uganda, Ruwenzori Range, slide NHMUK010314633 (©NHMUK); 27, L. chrysargyrea, Democratic Republic of Congo (after Kiriakoff, 1963)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617751/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor short and broad, papillae anales rectangular with rounded corners. Apophyses anteriores and posteriores long and thin, of equal length. Ostium bursae medium-broad, with membranous margins; ductus bursae narrow, elongated, its posterior and medial sections membranous; anterior section of the ductus bursae broadened, heavily sclerotized. Corpus bursae rounded, membranous, with narrow stick-like signum anteriorly; appendix bursae small, conical, membranous, situated posterio-ventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302651FFFED9F2B16ACDA3FD517092B" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA73694FFED9F2B16ACDA3FD517092B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B16ACDA3FD54C094E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1807,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Distribution</emphasis>
. The new species is currently known only from three localities in the Nguru Mountains in eastern
<collectingCountry id="F30F7604FFED9F2B16FCDA04D4EB092B" box="[151,254,1844,1869]" name="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302651FFFED9F2B16ACDA67D16D0916" box="[199,1400,1879,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA73694FFED9F2B16ACDA67D16D0916" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1904]" box="[199,1400,1879,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B96CEA86FFED9F2B16ACDA67D5530916" bold="true" box="[199,326,1879,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Etymology</emphasis>
. Curvus means curved in Latin, the species name refers to its curved distal saccular process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>