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<mods:title id="7259862242A9D4CC2AB4296BB6E24D80">Synopsis of the Amphibians of Equatorial Guinea based upon the Authors Field Work and Spanish Natural History Collections</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8DA439CD61789FF3AB88CF9F0B1CBA86">Calvo-Revuelta, Marta</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="206010C8F2C79697CC907B0776F6A48A">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), C / José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006, Madrid, Spain;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1B4759CC0577CF063074361C5C43649F">Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FB097A5CC222D775CE591A19DECCBF3B">Laboratorio de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS). Av / Ipiranga, 6681, Prédio 40, sala 110, 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, Brazil; * Corresponding author: IDlR (iriva @ mncn. csic. es)</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFF1A155FFFBFBE5EAEDFBCE" blockId="10.[123,1174,1120,1725]" box="[123,1166,1120,1145]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">
<heading id="D0EF7540FFF1A155FFFBFBE5EAEDFBCE" box="[123,1166,1120,1145]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFF1A155FFFBFBE5EAEDFBCE" bold="true" box="[123,1166,1120,1145]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFF1A155FFFBFBE5EA7CFBCE" ID-CoL="GYSP" authority="(Laurent, 1954) Photo" authorityName="Photo" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[123,1055,1120,1145]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFF1A155FFFBFBE5EF12FBCF" bold="true" box="[123,369,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Arthroleptis sylvaticus</emphasis>
(Laurent, 1954) Photo
</taxonomicName>
figure 3F
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<materialsCitation id="3B70C871FFF1A155FF2BFB05ECAFFB2E" box="[171,716,1151,1177]" collectionCode="LOCALITY" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Uele" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED095AE9FFF1A155FF68FB01EF2AFB2F" box="[232,329,1156,1176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
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.— “Buta”,
<location id="8EC794F7FFF1A155FE4AFBFAEF9FFB2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1733AFFF1A154FFFBFBE5ECE0FC89:8EC794F7FFF1A155FE4AFBFAEF9FFB2E" box="[458,508,1151,1177]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Uele" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Uele</location>
, Dem. Rep.
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFF1A155FD05FB05ECAFFB2E" box="[645,716,1152,1177]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Congo</collectingCountry>
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFF1A155FF2BFB24EEBBFA8D" blockId="10.[123,1174,1120,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">
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.—
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFF1A155FEE3FB27EC3AFB0D" authorityName="Photo" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[355,601,1186,1210]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFF1A155FEE3FB27EC3AFB0D" box="[355,601,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Arthroleptis sylvaticus</emphasis>
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(sensu lato) ranges from southern
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFF1A155FC73FB25EA01FB0E" box="[1011,1122,1184,1209]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFF1A155FFFBFB45EEA1FB6D" box="[123,194,1216,1242]" name="Gabon" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Gabon</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFF1A155FF6AFB45EFD8FB6E" box="[234,443,1215,1242]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFF1A155FE4BFB44ED41FB6E" box="[459,802,1215,1242]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFF1A155FCDCFB45EA0DFB6D" box="[860,1134,1215,1242]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFF1A155FFFBFB65EF21FB4D" box="[123,322,1248,1274]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
, this species is known from Bioko, where it has been recorded near Moka (
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFF1A155FF04FA85EF53FAAD" author="Blackburn" box="[132,304,1280,1306]" firstAuthor="Blackburn" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" pagination="806 - 826" refId="ref28877" refString="BLACKBURN, D. C. 2008. Biogeography and evolution of body size and life history of African frogs: phylogeny of squeakers (Arthroleptis) and long-fingered frogs (Cardioglossa) estimated from mitochondrial data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 49 (3): 806 - 826." type="journal article" year="2008">Blackburn 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFF1A155FEC0FA85EC41FAAD" author="Hydeman" box="[320,546,1280,1306]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hydeman" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" refId="ref30932" refString="HYDEMAN, M. E., A. V. LONGO, G. VELO-ANTON, D. RODRIGUEZ, K. R. ZAMUDIO, AND R. C. BELL. 2017. Prevalence and genetic diversity of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Central African islands and continen-" type="book" year="2017">Hydeman et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="1323DEA9FFF1A155FDBCFA84ECF6FAAE" box="[572,661,1281,1306]" captionStart="MAPS" captionStartId="68.[155,174,1667,1687]" captionTargetBox="[170,1124,242,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-51@68.[139,1156,216,1654]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="MAPS 3AC. Distribution maps for Equatorial Guinean records of (A) Arthroleptis sylvaticus; (B) Arthroleptis variabilis; (C) Cardioglossa elegans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11106056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11106056/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Map 3A</figureCitation>
). It is present in Monte Alén,
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFF1A155FC60FB78EA2AFAAE" box="[992,1097,1277,1306]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
(IDlR,
<figureCitation id="1323DEA9FFF1A155FFFBFAA7EEAAFA8D" box="[123,201,1313,1339]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="43.[155,167,1606,1626]" captionTargetBox="[156,1139,216,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-68@43.[156,1139,216,1593]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Arthroleptis adelphus (Caldera de Luba, Bioko Sur, Bioko). Photo IM.; BC. Arthroleptis adelphus (Monte Alén National Park, Río Muni). Photos IDlR.; D. Arthroleptis aff. poecilonotus, female (Monte Alén National Park, Río Muni). Photo IDlR.; E. Arthroleptis aff. poecilonotus, male (Río Muni). Photo TL.; F. Arthroleptis sylvaticus (Monte Alén National Park, Río Muni). Photo IDlR.; GH. Arthroleptis variabilis (Monte Alén National Park, Río Muni). Photos IDlR." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11105996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11105996/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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.— This taxon may comprise several undescribed cryptic species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFF1A155FBA6FAC4EED3FACC" author="Blackburn" firstAuthor="Blackburn" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" pagination="806 - 826" refId="ref28877" refString="BLACKBURN, D. C. 2008. Biogeography and evolution of body size and life history of African frogs: phylogeny of squeakers (Arthroleptis) and long-fingered frogs (Cardioglossa) estimated from mitochondrial data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 49 (3): 806 - 826." type="journal article" year="2008">Blackburn 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFF1A155FF49FAE7EFECFACC" author="Frost" box="[201,399,1377,1403]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Frost" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref30634" refString="FROST, D. R., T. GRANT, J. FAIVOVICH, R. H. BAIN, A. HAAS, C. F. B. HADDAD, R. O. DE SA, A. CHANNING, M. WILKINSON, S. C. DONNELLAN, C. J. RAXWORTHY, J. A. CAMPBELL, B. L. BLOTTO, P. E. MOLER, R. C. DREWES, R. A. NUSSBAUM, J. D. LYNCH, D. M. GREEN, AND W. C. WHEELER. 2006. The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 297: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2006">Frost et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
included in their study a specimen (CAS 207926) from Moka, Bioko, identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFF1A155FE83FA06EC60FA2C" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[259,515,1411,1435]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Schoutedenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniata">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFF1A155FE83FA06EC60FA2C" box="[259,515,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Schoutedenella taeniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was previously assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFF1A155FCF9FA01ED9CFA2C" authorityName="Photo" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[889,1023,1411,1435]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFF1A155FCF9FA01ED9CFA2C" box="[889,1023,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">A. sylvaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFF1A155FBA6FA04EEA1FA0C" author="Blackburn" firstAuthor="Blackburn" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" pagination="806 - 826" refId="ref28877" refString="BLACKBURN, D. C. 2008. Biogeography and evolution of body size and life history of African frogs: phylogeny of squeakers (Arthroleptis) and long-fingered frogs (Cardioglossa) estimated from mitochondrial data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 49 (3): 806 - 826." type="journal article" year="2008">Blackburn (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, and briefly described as a juvenile with a pair of light dorsolateral lines. This striped phenotype exhibited by some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFF1A155FDC8FA41ECADFA6B" authorityName="Photo" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[584,718,1476,1500]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFF1A155FDC8FA41ECADFA6B" box="[584,718,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">A. sylvaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could have led
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFF1A155FCF3FA46EA7BFA6C" author="Mertens" box="[883,1048,1473,1499]" firstAuthor="Mertens" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" pagination="14 - 29" refId="ref31892" refString="MERTENS, R. 1965. Die Amphibien von Fernando Poo. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage 16: 14 - 29." type="journal article" year="1965">Mertens (1965)</bibRefCitation>
to misidentify his specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFF1A155FEE4FA61EF87FA4B" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1849" box="[356,484,1508,1532]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFF1A155FEE4FA61EF87FA4B" box="[356,484,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Arthroleptis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Moka as
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFF1A155FD0BFA61EDC3FA4C" authority="Muller, 1885" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1885" box="[651,928,1505,1532]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFF1A155FD0BFA61ED6EFA4B" box="[651,781,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">A. bivittatus</emphasis>
Müller, 1885
</taxonomicName>
. At that time,
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFF1A155FBBEFA66EEA1F9AB" author="Mertens" firstAuthor="Mertens" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" pagination="14 - 29" refId="ref31892" refString="MERTENS, R. 1965. Die Amphibien von Fernando Poo. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage 16: 14 - 29." type="journal article" year="1965">Mertens (1965)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFF1A155FECAF980EFACF9AB" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1885" box="[330,463,1540,1564]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFF1A155FECAF980EFACF9AB" box="[330,463,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">A. bivittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a senior synomym of
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFF1A155FD70F980EA51F9AB" authority="Boulenger, 1906" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1906" box="[752,1074,1538,1564]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniatus">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFF1A155FD70F980ED10F9AB" box="[752,883,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">A. taeniatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFF1A155FCFEF987EA51F9AB" author="Boulenger" box="[894,1074,1538,1564]" firstAuthor="Boulenger" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" pagination="157 - 172" refId="ref29449" refString="BOULENGER, G. A. 1906 a. Report on the reptiles collected by the late L. Fea in West Africa. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 3 (2): 157 - 172." type="journal article" year="1906">Boulenger, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(another taxon in which the dorsal pattern can be formed by light dorsolateral lines). However, both taxa (
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFF1A155FF04F9C0EF65F9EA" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1885" box="[132,262,1605,1629]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFF1A155FF04F9C0EF65F9EA" box="[132,262,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">A. bivittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFF1A155FEBFF9C0EFA3F9EB" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1906" box="[319,448,1605,1628]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniatus">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFF1A155FEBFF9C0EFA3F9EB" box="[319,448,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">A. taeniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are currently recognized as different species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFF1A155FC43F9C1EA22F9EB" author="Perret" box="[963,1089,1603,1628]" firstAuthor="Perret" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" pagination="71 - 76" refId="ref32454" refString="PERRET, J. L. 1991. Le statut d' Arthrolepis bivittatus F. Muller (Anura, Arthroleptidae). Bulletin de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles 114: 71 - 76." type="journal article" year="1991">Perret 1991</bibRefCitation>
); while
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFF1A155FFFBF9E0EE9EF9CA" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1885" box="[123,253,1637,1661]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFF1A155FFFBF9E0EE9EF9CA" box="[123,253,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">A. bivittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to its
<typeStatus id="54A37C8EFFF1A155FE4AF9E1EF9BF9CB" box="[458,504,1636,1660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">type</typeStatus>
locality (Tumbo-Insel [Tumbo Island,
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFF1A155FC21F9E6EA4FF9CB" box="[929,1068,1635,1660]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
]),
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFF1A155FBCCF9E0EEDFF92A" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1906" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniatus">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFF1A155FBCCF9E0EEDFF92A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">A. taeniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread along the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFF1A155FDA2F901EC0CF92A" box="[546,623,1668,1693]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Guinea</collectingCountry>
mainland.
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFF1A155FD69F901EDECF92A" author="Mertens" box="[745,911,1667,1693]" firstAuthor="Mertens" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" pagination="14 - 29" refId="ref31892" refString="MERTENS, R. 1965. Die Amphibien von Fernando Poo. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage 16: 14 - 29." type="journal article" year="1965">Mertens (1965)</bibRefCitation>
compared the specimen from Moka with specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFF1A155FE49F923EC2AF90A" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1906" box="[457,585,1702,1725]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniatus">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFF1A155FE49F923EC2AF90A" box="[457,585,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">A. taeniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFF1A155FD0DF921EC9FF90A" box="[653,764,1700,1725]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="147">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, noting morphological similarity. The conservative morphological evolution undergone by some species groups of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFF0A154FBA6FF5EEEF7FEA4" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1849" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFF0A154FBA6FF5EEEF7FEA4" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Arthroleptis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sometimes only revealed by molecular data, suggests that at the times of Mertens work, the limitations for studying the diversity of this group of frogs were considerable, and consequently, yielded misidentifications, especially for the smallest species of
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFF0A154FCACFEB8EDCFFEE2" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1849" box="[812,940,317,341]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFF0A154FCACFEB8EDCFFEE2" box="[812,940,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Arthroleptis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as the Mertens specimens. Thus, based on current evidences, it is likely that the specimen from Moka recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFF0A154FFFBFEF8EF43FE21" author="Mertens" box="[123,288,380,406]" firstAuthor="Mertens" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" pagination="14 - 29" refId="ref31892" refString="MERTENS, R. 1965. Die Amphibien von Fernando Poo. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage 16: 14 - 29." type="journal article" year="1965">Mertens (1965)</bibRefCitation>
is neither
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFF0A154FE0FFEFAEC73FE21" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1885" box="[399,528,382,406]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFF0A154FE0FFEFAEC73FE21" box="[399,528,382,406]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">A. bivittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFF0A154FDC0FEFAECA3FE21" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1906" box="[576,704,383,406]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniatus">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFF0A154FDC0FEFAECA3FE21" box="[576,704,383,406]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">A. taeniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; despite further sampling efforts carried out at Moka surroundings, no specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFF0A154FDA0FE1AECFCFE00" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1906" box="[544,671,415,439]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniatus">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFF0A154FDA0FE1AECFCFE00" box="[544,671,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">A. taeniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been recorded, but some other congeneric species such as
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFF0A154FEA3FE45EFAAFE6F" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1863" box="[291,457,448,472]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilonotus">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFF0A154FEA3FE45EFAAFE6F" box="[291,457,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">A. poecilonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFF0A154FE56FE45EC39FE6F" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1893" box="[470,602,448,472]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFF0A154FE56FE45EC39FE6F" box="[470,602,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">A. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFF0A154FD15FE45ED7FFE6F" authorityName="Photo" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[661,796,448,472]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFF0A154FD15FE45ED7FFE6F" box="[661,796,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">A. sylvaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are commonly found. Consequently, we consider that the identity of Mertens (1965) specimen from Moka corresponds to
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFF0A154FBCFFE64EEA4FDAE" authorityName="Photo" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFF0A154FBCFFE64EEA4FDAE" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">A. sylvaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a taxon that can also exhibit the dorsolateral light stripes shown by the sequenced specimen (CAS 207926) from the same locality (
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFF0A154FDE8FD9AED75FD8E" author="Blackburn" box="[616,790,543,569]" firstAuthor="Blackburn" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" pagination="806 - 826" refId="ref28877" refString="BLACKBURN, D. C. 2008. Biogeography and evolution of body size and life history of African frogs: phylogeny of squeakers (Arthroleptis) and long-fingered frogs (Cardioglossa) estimated from mitochondrial data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 49 (3): 806 - 826." type="journal article" year="2008">Blackburn 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, we exclude the taxon
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFF0A154FFFBFDC6EE98FDED" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1906" box="[123,251,579,602]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniatus">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFF0A154FFFBFDC6EE98FDED" box="[123,251,579,602]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">A. taeniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(or
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFF0A154FEA9FDC6ECF9FDED" authority="sensu Mertens [1965]" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1965" box="[297,666,576,603]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFF0A154FEA9FDC6EFC9FDEC" box="[297,426,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">A. bivittatus</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFF0A154FE74FDC4ECF9FDED" author="Mertens" box="[500,666,576,602]" firstAuthor="Mertens" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" pagination="14 - 29" refId="ref31892" refString="MERTENS, R. 1965. Die Amphibien von Fernando Poo. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage 16: 14 - 29." type="journal article" year="1965">Mertens [1965]</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) from the checklist of amphibians of
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFF0A154FBB1FDC4EE81FDCC" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFF0A154FEDFFDE1EFBCFDCC" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1906" box="[351,479,612,635]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniatus">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFF0A154FEDFFDE1EFBCFDCC" box="[351,479,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">A. taeniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be found during future field work in
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFF0A154FC35FDDBEA7EFDCD" box="[949,1053,606,635]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFF0A154FF2BFD07ECE0FC89" blockId="11.[123,1174,216,831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
<materialsCitation id="3B70C871FFF0A154FF2BFD07EEA5FD0B" collectingDate="1984-07-23" collectionCode="EBD" location="Moka" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" specimenCode="EBD 18612- 18614" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Bioko Sur">
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFF0A154FF2BFD07EF7FFD2D" baselines="661,661" box="[171,284,642,667]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Specimens" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">SPECIMENS</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFF0A154FEA8FD02EFF0FD2C" baselines="662" box="[296,403,647,667]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
.—
<specimenCount id="9D1E09A5FFF0A154FE3BFD07EC15FD2C" box="[443,630,642,667]" count="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" type="generic">Seven specimens</specimenCount>
.
<location id="8EC794F7FFF0A154FD09FD07ECA4FD2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1733AFFF1A154FFFBFBE5ECE0FC89:8EC794F7FFF0A154FD09FD07ECA4FD2B" box="[649,711,642,668]" name="Moka" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" stateProvince="Bioko Sur">Moka</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DC0CCEFFF0A154FD59FD07ED29FD2C" box="[729,842,642,668]" country="Equatorial Guinea" name="Bioko Sur" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Bioko Sur</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFA6E4ECFFF0A154FCDCFD07ED93FD2C" box="[860,1008,642,668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" value="1984-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE21D04FFF0A154FCDCFD07ED93FD2C" box="[860,1008,642,668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" value="1984-07-23">23 July 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBE6A57FFF0A154FB84FD06EEDDFD0B" collectionCode="EBD" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">EBD 18612 18614</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B70C871FFF0A154FF58FD27EF0AFD6A" collectingDate="2003-11-19" collectionCode="MNCN" county="Belebu" latitude="3.4071696" location="Bioko" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.550898" municipality="Ureca" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" specimenCode="MNCN 48884" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bioko Sur">
<collectingCounty id="62C6BAA0FFF0A154FF58FD27EF47FD0B" box="[216,292,674,700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Belebu</collectingCounty>
to
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC35856FFF0A154FECEFD26EFEDFD0C" box="[334,398,675,699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Ureca</collectingMunicipality>
, along the path,
<location id="8EC794F7FFF0A154FDCFFD27ECF3FD0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1733AFFF1A154FFFBFBE5ECE0FC89:8EC794F7FFF0A154FDCFFD27ECF3FD0B" box="[591,656,674,700]" county="Belebu" latitude="3.4071696" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.550898" municipality="Ureca" name="Bioko" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" stateProvince="Bioko Sur">Bioko</location>
,
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,
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,
<date id="FFA6E4ECFFF0A154FC7FFD26EED3FD6A" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" value="2003-11-19">
<collectingDate id="EFE21D04FFF0A154FC7FFD26EED3FD6A" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" value="2003-11-19">19 November 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBE6A57FFF0A154FF43FD41EF02FD6A" box="[195,353,708,733]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" type="Museum">MNCN 48884</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B70C871FFF0A154FEFBFD46EF51FD49" collectingDate="2003-11-14" collectionCode="MNCN" latitude="3.3294554" location="Bioko" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.673925" municipality="Illadji" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" specimenCode="MNCN 48883" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rivers">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC35856FFF0A154FEFBFD46EFD8FD6A" box="[379,443,707,733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Illadji</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="49DC0CCEFFF0A154FE45FD41EF9CFD6B" box="[453,511,708,732]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">River</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC794F7FFF0A154FD91FD46EC31FD6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1733AFFF1A154FFFBFBE5ECE0FC89:8EC794F7FFF0A154FD91FD46EC31FD6A" box="[529,594,707,733]" latitude="3.3294554" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.673925" municipality="Illadji" name="Bioko" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" stateProvince="Rivers">Bioko</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2CA4EBFFF0A154FDE3FD41ED61FD6A" box="[611,770,707,733]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" precision="1" seconds="46. 04" value="3.3294554">03°19ʹ46.04ʺN</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<date id="FFA6E4ECFFF0A154FC40FD41EAF6FD6A" box="[960,1173,707,733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" value="2003-11-14">
<collectingDate id="EFE21D04FFF0A154FC40FD41EAF6FD6A" box="[960,1173,707,733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" value="2003-11-14">14 November 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBE6A57FFF0A154FF04FD61EF4AFD4A" box="[132,297,740,765]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" type="Museum">MNCN 48883</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B70C871FFF0A154FECBFD61ECDEFCA9" collectingDate="2003-11-27" collectionCode="BBPP" latitude="3.3464777" location="Bioko" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.496789" municipality="Caldera de Luba" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" specimenCode="MNCN 48834" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rivers">
surroundings of
<collectionCode id="ED095AE9FFF0A154FD90FD60EC31FD4A" box="[528,594,741,765]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cek0-3z45" name="Bacteriology Branch, Plant Pathology and Microbiology Division, Department of Agricultural Science" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">BBPP</collectionCode>
camp,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC35856FFF0A154FD34FD61ED18FD49" box="[692,891,740,766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Caldera de Luba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC794F7FFF0A154FC13FD61EDB6FD49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1733AFFF1A154FFFBFBE5ECE0FC89:8EC794F7FFF0A154FC13FD61EDB6FD49" box="[915,981,740,766]" latitude="3.3464777" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.496789" municipality="Caldera de Luba" name="Bioko" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" stateProvince="Rivers">Bioko</location>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFE21D04FFF0A154FEA5FCA3EFABFC88" box="[293,456,805,831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" value="2007-03-14">14 March 2007</collectingDate>
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</paragraph>
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